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1、江苏省苏州市高三1月调研测试英语试卷1. Sun Yang,_Olympic and world swimming champion of China, has received indefinite ban from competition following his seven-day detention for driving without a license.A. the; anB. an; / C. an; theD. the; /一 Mae Whitman，s mother is a voice-artist and her father builds sets on stage
2、.she ended up in acting.A. There is no doubtB. It is no surpriseC. There is no pointD. It is no useThe problem with seeing famous tourist attractions is the steady_ of people all trying to see the place at the same time, so I doubt whether it is worth it.A. amountB. groupC. pumpD. streamTurkey opene
3、d the world，s first trans-continental underwater rail tunnel. _Asia and Europe on 29 October, 2013,closer the day when it will be possible to travel from London to Beijing via Istanbul by train.A. connected; broughtB. connected; bringingC. linking; broughtD. linking; bringingAlthough it doesnt look
4、like_, the entire cathedral is made of wood.A. itB. thatC. thisD. suchRecently the Ministry of Environmental Protection issued a circular saying that China may adopt flexible working hours and stop school classes the highest air pollution warnings.A. for fear of B. in terms of C. on top of D. in cas
5、e ofChina Hengda_well have won the football match, but I dont know because I wasn，t there.A. dirty cloudsC. harmful dust2. particular smokeD. dangerous bacteria20. These young men were a different kind of prisoner from those we had seen before. They- were brave, hostile （怀敌意的）and_1 they would not ta
6、ke orders, and shouted Amandla! ” at every opportunity. Their instinct was to confront （对抗）rather than cooperate. The authorities did not know how to handle them, and they turned the island upside down. During the Rivonia Trial, I remarked to a security policeman that if the government did not refor
7、m itself, the freedom fighters who would take our placewould some-day make the authorities miss us. That day had indeed come on Robben Island.In these young men we saw the angry revolutionary spirit of the times. I had had some warning. On a visit with Winnie a few months before, she had managed to
8、tell me through our coded conversation that there was a rising class of discontented youths who were violent and Africanist in beliefs. She said they were changing the nature of the struggle and that I should be aware of them.The new prisoners were shocked by what they considered the inhuman conditi
9、ons of the island, and said that they could not understand how we could live in such a way. We told them that they should have seen the island in 1964. But they were almost as sceptical of us as they were of the authorities. They chose to ignore our calls for discipline and thought our advice weak a
10、nd unassertive （不果 断）.It was obvious that they regarded us, the Rivonia Trialists,as moderates （温和）/）. After so many years of being branded a radical （激进的）revolutionary, to be seen as a moderate was a novel and not altogether pleasant feeling. I knew that I could react in one of two ways： I could sc
11、old them for their disrespect or I could listen to what they were saying. I chose the latter. then some of these men, such as Strini Moodley of the South African Students Organization and Saths Cooper of the BlackPeoples Convention, came into our section, I 2Shortly after their arrival on the island
12、, the commanding officer came and asked me as a favour to address the young men. He wanted me to tell them to behave themselves, to recognize the fact that they were in prison and to accept the discipline of prison life. I told him that I was not prepared to do that. Under the circumstances, they wo
13、u1d have regarded me as a follower of the authorities.(-adapted from Long walk to freedom: The autobiography of Nelson Mandela5)Which of the following words fits best in Blank 1?A. mild B. aggressive C. friendly D. optimistic We may infer from the passage all of the following EXCEPT that_ A. an angr
14、y massive revolution was probably on its way B. the authors activities were strictly monitored3. many were concerned about the influence these young men could make4. these young men were willing to cooperate in face of difficulties Sentences are missing in Blank 2 regarding the authors following rea
15、ctions. Which of the following reactions do you think he would have?A. I asked them to tell us about their movement and beliefs.B. I reported to the officers about their dissatisfaction.C. I tried to calm them down and talked them into behaving. D. I just turned a deaf ear to the young men.Which of
16、the following is true according to the passage?A. Conditions of the prison were far more unsatisfactory in 1964.B. Officers of the prison turned the island upside down to discipline the young men.C. The Rivonia Trialists felt honored to be regarded as moderates. D. The young men regarded the author
17、as a follower of the authorities.Several phrases have been underlined and numbered in the passage; which two of them actually refer to the same people?A.B.C.D.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章表格中的空格里填入一个最 恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。One of the hottest buzzwords in China right now is no doubt tuhao, a
18、sarcastic, light-hearted term referring to rich people of little education, bad taste or lacking self-awareness.This is yet another example of smart Chinese Internet users applying their creativity to an aged phrase and giving it new life and meaning. The term, which literally means country bully”,
19、has been around since ancient times, when it was used to refer to rich and powerful rural landlords.However, the meaning of the word changed significantly when it was adapted a few years ago by Chinese players of the wildly popular computer game World of Warcraft/z to refer to rich players who spend
20、 big money buying powerful virtual weapons. Because they dont improve their skills by playing, these players are considered silly, uncultured, and unprofessional.But that is not the end of tuhaos new life story. The renewed popularity of the term also coincides with （同时发生）the emergence （出现）of the Ch
21、inese nouveau riche”a generation of businessmen and women, property owners and entrepreneurs who have rapidly accumulated large amounts of wealth in recent years.Similar to the many rags-to-riches stories in human history, many Chinese billionaires who are on the global rich list do not comefrom wel
22、l-educated or prestigious （声望彳艮高的） backgrounds.Rather, they achieved financial success through powerful connections, smart investments, and by riding out Chinas economicboom. Many of them dont shy away from throwing their money around, yet we are often reminded of their lack of manners, taste and cu
23、ltural sensitivity.As a result, a term that was popularized in the gaming world has now also been introduced into daily conversation.Trend-, young Internet users, who see themselves as the opposite of tuhao - not wealthy, but well-educated and cultured - have further popularized the term by using it
24、 in various comic situations. For example, the phrase lets be friends, tuhao, zz became hot after it appeared in an online joke about a conversation between a rich young man and a wise monk. Vhen Apple released its much anticipated iPhone 5S in September, Chinese Internet usersIn 72 timesIn 72 times
25、_71_in meaningIn the _ worldwho would rather buy powerful _75_ weapons ihan improvekilk by playingIn recent daily _76_Tasteless nouveau riche”, indicating those rich people who have benefited from （he 77_79_ of its applicationMLets be friends, 【uhao“Tuhao gold”economy of China but are _78_ for their
26、 lack of manners, taste and cultural sensitivity 一； -. LT-_An online joke about a conversation between arich young man and a wise monkA terrn intended to80_ the taste of richChinese peopleaccurately predicted the great popularity of the ncu golden-colored models among Chinese consumers, and named it
27、 tuhao GoldfcCountr bully_73_ to rich and powerful landlords who oppressed othersRich but unprotessional players, meaning players； to make fun ofxhe uste of rich Chinese people.21 .阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。A peacock was very unhappy with his ugly voice; and he spent most of his days complaining
28、about it.It is true that you cannot sing; said the fox, “but look how beautiful you are!”0b, but what good is all this beauty; cried the bird, “with such an unpleasant voice!”“Listen,“ said the fox, “each one owns something good: You have such beauty; the nightingale has his song; and the owl has hi
29、s eyes. Even if you had a sweet voice, you wou1d still complain about another thing. Why cant you just be happy about what you have already got?”【写作内容】1 .以约30个词概括短文的主要内容。2 .以约120个词就“停止抱怨并珍惜自己所拥有的“这一主题发表你的看 法，内容包括：(1)你或你身边的人的类似事例；(2)谈谈你对该主题的看法。【写作要求】1 .作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内 容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子
30、：2 .文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。参考答案由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后酌情使用参考答案1. A解析试题分析：句意：中国的奥运会和世界游泳冠军孙阳因为无照驾驶被拘留7 天后受到无限期的禁赛。第一空填the,特指“奥运会和世界游泳冠军”， 第二空填a,泛指“无限期的禁赛，所以选A.考点：考查冠词B解析试题分析：句意:Mae Whitman的妈妈是一个配音艺术家，她的爸爸在舞台 上搭建舞台。一她最后从事表演一点不奇怪。A. There is no doubt毫无 疑问,B. It is no surprise点不奇,隆,C. There is
31、 no point没有必要做，D. It is no use没有用，选B。考点：考查固定句型D解析试题分析：A. amount数量，B. group团体，团队，C. pump泵，打气 筒，D. stream河流，潮流，趋势，倾向；（事件等的）连续，（财富等 的）滚滚而来；流出，流注，一连串，句意：看著名的旅游景点的问题是 络绎不绝的游客都试图在同一时间看到的地方，所以我怀疑是否这是值得 的。这里用stream指“人流”，所以选D。考点：考查名词辨析D解析试题分析：句意：2013年10月29日，土耳其打开了世界上第一条跨大陆水 下铁路隧道.连接亚洲和欧洲，使得通过伊斯坦布尔坐火车从伦敦到北京的旅
32、参考答案由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后酌情使用行的日子更近了。第一空填linking是现在分词做定语，修饰underwater rail tunnel,第二空是现在分词做结果状语，所以选D。考点：考查非谓语动词A解析试题分析：句意：虽然看起来不是这样，但是整个大教堂都是由木头建成 的。It可以指代心目中的人或上文下中提到的人或事物，that是特指上文 的可数名词单数或不可数名词，this “这个，such “这样”,选A。考点：考查代词D解析试题分析：A. for fear of 唯恐，B. in terms of 就而言，C. on top of除了，在顶部，D. in case of如果，以
33、防，句意:最近，环境保护部 发出通知说如果有最高空气污染警告中国可能采用舛性工作时间和停，课。 考点：考查介词短语2. B解析试题分析：句意：中国恒大很有可能已经赢得了足球比赛，但是我不知道因 为我当时不在。May will have done很有可能已经做了，could ”能 够，should “应该，must “必须”，这几个情态动词都不和well连 用，所以选B考点：考查情态动词B解析参考答案由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后酌情使用试题分析：由于滥用药物者难以去除毒瘾，他们可以在那里谈论他们的斗争 和寻找新的方法来管理的世界上的支持团体通常很需要。因为这句话使用了 have difficul
34、ty (in) doing这个词组，所以排除AC,而break打破， relieve 缓解，这里应该用break,表示戒毒，选B。考点：考查词组和动词3. D解析试题分析：句意：一汤姆，校车上的所有的学生都受伤了吗？ 一不，受伤的 只有三个人。这里使用了强调句结构：It was+强调部分+that (强调人的时 候用who),因为这里强调的是only the three,所以选D。考点：考查强调句C解析试题分析：句意：为什么孩子把长筒袜挂在壁炉上面放礼物？一正如故事说 的，为了帮助穷人，圣诞老人会顺着壁炉扔下一袋金子，它会落在壁炉上面 的长筒袜里面。因为是讲述故事里面的事情，从前面的句子：Fa
35、ther Christmas threw a small bag of gold down the chimney and it fell into a stocking可知长筒袜是当时正悬挂在壁炉上方，所以用过去进行 时，选C。考点：考查时态A解析试题分析：句意：一我们做进爸爸的车，径直开车回家，如果我没有这样的 话，当然会被困在车站几天。这里的条件句是省略if,提前助动词的形式，从主句的would have been stuck,可知是对过去的虚拟，条件句应该参考答案由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后酌情使用用过去完成时，所以提前had,选A。考点：考查虚拟语气的省略倒装C解析试题分析：句意：你
36、应该感谢你的职员，因为没有他们你不会到现在的位 置。这里是表语从句，are动词后面缺少的是地点，用where引导表语从 句，所以选C。考点：考查表语从句B解析试题分析：A. instead 相反，B. otherwise 否则，C. therefore 因此，D. moreover还有，句意：-你认为UNICEF怎么样？ -很棒，它的项目已经救 了成千上万 非洲的儿童，如果没有UNICEF的项目他们可能会死于食品短缺 和可怕的疾病。这里的otherwise相当于一个条件句，If it had not been for its programs, 所以选 B。考点：考查副词辨析A解析试题分析：句
37、意：你认为在Gravity里面的中国元素会吸引越来越有影响 力的中国观众吗？一我不知道，但是导演否认故事情节是为了赢得越来越繁 荣的市场。第一空填appeal to “吸引”，第二空填win over赢得的支 持赞同,争取，胜诉，收揽，cater to喜欢，take over接管，C.adjust to 适应，调整；turn over 翻转过来，D. adapt to 适应；get over克服，所以选A。考点：考查词组辨析参考答案由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后酌情使用4. C解析试题分析：A. A book is a garden carried in the pocket.书是随时携 带的花
38、园。B. An old pan is the one that makes good food.姜还是老的 辣。C. A roaring lion kills no game.空谈不如行动。D. A bad workman always blames his tools.拙匠总怪工具差，句意：一个人不可能坐在那里空谈而做成事情的。一非常赞同，这就是为什么Johnson没 能够上大学的原因。所以选C。考点：考查谚语BADDBACCDBADCBADBA. couldA. couldB. mayC. should .D. mustSince drug abusers have difficulty_
39、the addiction, support groups where they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world are often needed.A. to ridB. breakingC. to removeD. relieving8. 一 Tom, were all the students on the school bus injured?一 No, only the three who got hurt.A. there was B, there were C. that
40、 was D. it was一 Why do children hang stockings over the fireplace for presents? 一 As the story goes, to help a poor family, Father Christmas threw a small bag of gold down the chimney and it fell into a stocking that_up to dry over the fireplace.A. hung B. had hung C. was hanging D. was hangedWe got
41、 in my fathers car and headed straight homeand, I surely would have been stuck in the station for several days.A. had I not B. did I not C. if I didnt D. if I hadYou should be grateful to your employees, because you wouldn，t be you are now without them.A. whyB. howC. whereD. which一What do you think
42、of the UNICEF?一Great. Its programs have saved thousands of children in Africa who would have died from lack of food or terrible diseases.A. instead B. otherwise C. therefore D. moreover一 Do you think Chinese elements in Gravity were included just to an increasingly influential Chinese viewing audien
43、ce?一 I dont know, but the director denied the storyline was just to _the booming market.A. appeal to; win overB. cater to; take overC. adjust to; turn overD. adapt to; get over参考答案由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后酌情使用CD解析试题分析：现在越来越多的孩子喜欢呆在室内看电视玩电脑，去户外的时间 越来越少，很多组织鼓励孩子有一些户外玩耍时间，文章介绍wild time给 孩子们带来的好处。考查名词辨析：A. subject
44、s科目，B. screens屏幕，C. stages阶段，舞 台，D. scenes 场景，从下文的：30 minutes of screen use for outdoor activities.可知这个活动是鼓励孩子远离屏幕，选B 考查形容词副词：A. ever曾经，和最高级连用，表示“迄今为止”，B. likely可能，C. then然后，D. even甚至，这个活动据说是迄今为止最大 的。选A考查名词辨析：A. outcome结果，B. direction方向，C. exposure暴 露，D. release释放，发行，这个活动是随着一个纪录片的放映而发起 的。选D考查介词辨析：A.
45、 by通过，B. on在上面，C. for为了，D. in在里 面，词组：in an attempt to试图做，电影制片人David Bond是试图让 他的孩子到外面玩，选D考查动词辨析：A. behaves行为，举止，B. acts表现，C. treats对待， D. regards认为，这个故事讲诉的是电影制片人David Bond是怎么做自然 的市场主任的，act as担当，选B考查名词辨析：A. connection连接，B. commitment承诺，奉献，C. contract合同，D. campaign活动，重新和自然联系的活动是来自400 个组织的。选A考查动词辨析：A. p
46、ulled拉，拔，B. forced强迫，C. urged强烈要求， D. warned警告，孩子们被强烈要求重新找回户外玩耍时间，选C 考查动词辨析：A. providing提供，B. taking拿走,C. swapping交 换，D. preparing准备，将30分钟的屏幕时间换成户外活动时间，选C 考查动词辨析:A. allow允许，B. admit承认,C. acquire获得,D.参考答案由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后酌情使用argue争论，认为，组织者认为放弃30分钟的屏幕时间做为户外活动的交 换可增加健康水平和提高孩子的幸福感。选D考查名词辨析：A. amounts数量，B.
47、levels水平，C. degrees程度，D. standards水平，组织者认为放弃30分钟的屏幕时间做为户外活动的交换 可增加健康水平和提高孩子的幸福感。选B考查副词辨析：A. down向下，B. up向上，C. over在上方，D. off离 开，从下文的句子：activity levels are declining and the ability to identify common species has been 47_可知花在户外的时间在下降， 选A考查动词辨析：A. developed发展,B. shown展示,C. tested检测，D. lost失去，孩子们识别普通物种
48、的能力在下降，选D考查形容词辨析：A. delighted with对高兴,B. guilty of对内疚， C , concerned about关心，D. desperate for渴望，越来越多的父母担心 屏幕时间的的统治地位。选C考查形容词辨析：A. free自由的，B. active活泼的，积极的，C. spare 空闲的，D. normal正常的，越来越多的科学证据表明活动的时间的减少对 孩子的健康和快乐是有害的，选B考查动词辨析：A. go去，B. bite咬，C. look看，D. fit适合， givea go试一下，选A考查连词辨析：A. while当时候，然而，虽然，B. though虽然，C. as 正如，D. whether是否，和or连用，可以表示“无论还是“，不管孩 子是在城市还是乡村的，为什么他