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1、高中2022级学生学业发展指导（文化学科）测评英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共10页；答题卡共2页。 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色 签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2 .选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用 橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用（）.5毫米黑色签字笔,书写在答题卡 的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3 .考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将
2、答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你 的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案：CoWhac is the woman going to do first?A. Go for a walk.B. Do some shopping.C. Have dinne
3、r with the man.1. Where does the conversation probably take place?C.In a bookshop.C.S 150.A. In a library.B. In a classroom.2. How much will the man pay totally?A. $ 50.B.$ 100.3. How does the woman feel?A.A little sad.B.A little nervous.C. A little disappointed.4. Who will probably go to the concer
4、t with Linda?A. Sam.B. Jim.C. Jims brother.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。5. What have the speakers been doing?C. Swimming.A. Cycling.B. Running.6. What does the woman thi
5、nk the weather will be like? 高中2022级学生学业发展指导（文化学科）测评参考答案英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分3（）分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-5 BCCBA第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6-10ABBCA 11-15 BCACA 16-20 CBABC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21 -25 DBCDB26-30 CBCAD 31-35 BACDB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36-40 CGFDA第三部分 英语运用（共两节，满分30分）
6、第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41 -45 CADBA 46-50 DCBAC51 -55 ABCBA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. challenging 57. and 58. an 59. to leave 60. were covered 61. staring 62. anxiously 63. why 64. caught 65. kindness 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）One possible version：Dear Peter,I am sorry to know that you are having
7、 a hard time now. I completely relate to your situation as it takes time for everyone to fit into a new environment. Here are some of my hints.To begin with, take a positive attitude to your senior life. If you are stuck, dont be upset. Your teachers are always ready to give you a hand. Furthermore,
8、 it is a neat idea to join some sports clubs and get actively involved in various after-school activities, where you can enrich your school life and make more friends.Hopefully you will get used to your school life soon.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）One possible version：He dec id6d to give it one more try.
9、Do you like cars?” Jackson asked Billy as he walked up to him. Sure!” Billy said with a smile. Jackson reached into his pocket and pulled out two cars. uMy brother gave me these. He has tons of cars and always gives me his old ones. He handed one of the cars to Billy. uAwesome! I love Mustangs!” Bil
10、ly rolled the car over the rock. Me too!,? Jackson said. Its my favorite car!” Jackson sat on the ground and rolled his car across the rock. My Dad has a real Mustang! You should come over to my house and see it!” Thal would be awesomeJackson said. Id love to!”“Thanks fbr asking me lo play with you,
11、“ Billy said. I have a hard lime making friends.Seeing his shy but happy smile, Jackson felt happy too. Well, you made one today,“ Jackson said as he pushed the car over the edge of the rock and down into the grass. He was so happy that he decided to try one more time with Billy. He could already te
12、ll, they were going to be best friends.C. Sunny.A. Windy.B. Rainy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。7. Why does the woman ring the man?A. To ask if he is well.B. To invite him to dinner.C. To know if he is sleeping.8. What is the man going to do tonight?A. Take some medicine and lie down.B. Take a bath before writing
13、 to his parents.C. Do some washing and write to his parents.9. When will the man ring the woman?A. Tomorrow morning.B. Sometime this evening.C. A few minutes later.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What will the woman take for the party?A. Some balloons.B. Some records.12. Where will the speakers meet?A. At the
14、womans house.B. At the mans house.13. Who will buy the balloons for the party?A. The man.B. Peter.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。C. Some videos.C. At the bus stop.C. Betty.14. What do we know about (he man?A. He works in the theater.B. He has been to (he theater twice.C. There is something wrong with his ear.15 .
15、How will the woman get to the theater?A. By car.B. By taxi.16 . Where should the woman turn right?A. At the comer.B. At the crossroad,roundabout.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。C. By bus.C. Out of the17. When does the speaker go to classes?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.18. Where does the speaker have lunch?A. At school.B
16、. At home.19. What does (he speaker do after supper?C. At 8:00.C. At a hotel.D. She goes to the library.B. She does some shopping.E. She chats with friends.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. She likes lectures better.B. She has supper late.C. She uses computer every day.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读下
17、列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。What to Expect from Your Fresh Year of High SchoolWelcome to your fresh year of high school! Junior high is now behind you, and now you enter a whole new world. Then what should you expect from your fresh year of high school? Knowing this can help you reduce the stress a
18、nd anxiety.Be confident about yourself.Seniors seem really big. The seniors will walk in with a swagger （趾高气扬）.They have an understanding of the school that you dont, and you can see it in their confidence and excitement about being at the top of the high school ladder. However, there are two things
19、 to remember. They were once where you were and one day you will be one of those seniors.Learn to learn.Your coursework will increase significantly, and expectations from your teachers will be much greater. Youll have more homework, more papers, and harder exams. Learning how to study well is very i
20、mportant in high school.Catch as many opportunities as possible.One of the great things about high school is that there are so many opportunities to get involved in activities that interest you. Getting involved in after-school activities allows you to meet new people, find out what youre interested
21、 in, and explore more of who you arc.Be more organized.With all the new opportunities, you will need to be more organized during your fresh year. Its not always easy to balance homework, tests, papers, after-school activities, chores, and more. If you start learning how to balance it all now, youll
22、be in a better position when you get to college and adulthood.21. What can we know about the seniors in high school?A. They arc much stronger than the freshmen.B. They have known the best about the high school.C. They seem very excited about coming graduation.D. They are confident about where they a
23、re at school.22. What does the writer think is the great thing about high school?A. Increased coursework.B. Interesting opportunities.C. Well-organized activities.D. Greater expectations from （he teachers.23. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Taking a balance can help you be way ahead of othe
24、rs.B. Seniors can help you with your confidence in your fresh year.C. Interesting after-school activities can help you explore yourself.D. Learning to learn well can hardly be achieved after high school.BMany of us live with a roommate at some stage. Sometimes, there can be problems. Who hasnt had a
25、n argument about whose turn it is to take out the rubbish or who should be the one to clear up after dinner? However, living with another person also comes with many benefits.You know that theres always someone else around, which can help you feel safer. There is always someone to talk to so you nev
26、er feel lonely. Besides these obvious benefits, there are some you may not notice. For example, were actually more likely to eat healthier food when living with others.To examine the effect of living alone, Australian university researchers did much research and found that people living alone tended
27、 to eat less fresh food, which can have a significant negative effect on long-term health. However, those living with others generally benefited from a more varied diet compared to those living alone.What could explain these findings? The researchers believe the social and cultural roles played by c
28、ooking, food preparation and eating may be important considerations. For example, those living with friends have someone else to go shopping with, and thus they arc likely to buy higher- quality fresh food regularly.Cooking skills may be another factor. If people living alone find they do not have t
29、he knowledge required to prepare a particular dish or cook a certain food, they may fall back en ready-made, less healthy food. However, if they live with at least one other person, they may be able to ask for help.In addition, people living alone can eat whatever they want al any time of the day or
30、 night. However, its helpful to have someone around who questions your decision to cat frozen pizza at 3 am. In other words, roommales can draw your attention to unhealthy routines.24. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The reasons for living with othersB. The ways of dealing with a roomma
31、te.C. The importance of talking with others.D. The benefits of living with someone else.25. How many reasons arc explored to explain the new findings?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.26. What does the underlined phrase fall back on in Paragraph 5 mean?A. hunt fbrB. cut down onC. depend onD. give up27. What is th
32、e main purpose of this text?A. To tell readers every coin has two sides.B. To encourage people to have a roommate.C. To explain why roommates have arguments.D. To persuade people to develop healthy eating habits.CThe black cloud rising every day at sunset in the Chihuahuan Desert went largely ignore
33、d for thousands of years. Native Americans noticed it, but did not track its source. Cowboys thought the cloud was smoke pouring from (he earth, and avoided it.In June of 1901, however, a teenage cowboy named Jim White happened to see the large, black cloud. He was curious and went to investigate. I
34、nstead of finding a volcano, as he had imagined, he discovered something equally amazing. It was a big mass of bats. Two days later, he returned with a lantern to explore further. It took him so long that his lantern went out. He managed to refill it with just enough oil to find his way back to the
35、entrance.The next time Jim White went to the cave, he brought a friend and supplies. They explored for three days and returned with descriptions that were so fantastic that few people believed them. The cowboys on nearby farms and the people in the tiny town of Carlsbad treated Jims stories as tall
36、tales and nothing more.After years of exploring the caves and finding no one to believe his stories, Jim Whitedecided to create his own tourist attraction. He established （rails （路线）along the paths he had found. One day in 1915, two men asked Jim for a tour. After seeing the caves, the men returned
37、with a professional photographer named Ray V. Davis. Local doubts were finally put to rest by the photographs of the hidden beauty that Jim had discovered. All 13 locals of Carlsbad finally took a tour of the caves, which came to be known as Carlsbad Caverns.In 1923, the government sent an official
38、named Robert Holly to （our the caves. Later that year, the caves were stated a national monument （占迹），and in 1930 they became a national park. Jim White lived to see the Carlsbad Caverns become world-famous. Today, tourists can hike to and tour some of the 100 known caves in this huge natural wonder
39、, thanks to the cowboy from New Mexico.28. What do wc know about the black cloud?C. It was noticed by accident.D. It was smoke from the earth.B. A photographer.D. 13 locals of Carlsbad.A. Il was discovered in 1901.C. It was actually a mass of bats.29. Who joined Jims third exploration?A. Jims friend
40、.C. Robert Holly.30. What can we conclude about the publics recognition of Carlsbad Caverns?A. It made Jim White rich. B. It was an easy process.C. It happened before 1915.D. It came true thanks to the photos.31. What is the best title for the text?A. A Brave CowboyB. A Hidden WonderC. A Worthwhile
41、Invention D. A Nationwide ContributionDIf you ask people to name the one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare“Samuel Johnson and Webster”, but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didnt even speak English-William
42、the Conqueror.Before 1066, in （he land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. In the west-central region lived the Welsh, who spoke a Celtic language, and in the north lived the Scots, whose language, though not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic. In the rest
43、 of the country lived （he Saxons, actually a mixture of Anglos, Saxons, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what wc now call Anglo-Saxon or Old English, a Germanic language. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German.But this state of affairs did not las
44、t. In 1066 the Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and began their rule over England. For about a century, French became （he official language of England while Old English became the language of peasants. As a result, English words of politics and the law come from French rather than German.
45、In some cases, modem English even shows a distinction（区另U）belween upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that
46、the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating. When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more“fbreign“ than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English t
47、han French does. Few realize that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one mans ambition.32. What language did people in Britain mainly speak before 1066?A. Celtic and Old English. B. Nordic and Germanic.C. Welsh and Scottish
48、.D. Anglo-Saxon and Germanic.33. How did William the Conqueror influence English?A. By teaching people in Britain to speak English.B. By defeating the Saxons and ruling the whole England.C. By bringing French to Britain to greatly influence English.D. By speaking good English to show that they were upper-class.34. Why does Americans feel France is less foreign than Germany?A. They know French better than German.B. They know little history of the English people.C. In France most of the advertise