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1、氢氟酸相关词汇氢氟酸 Hydrofluoric Acid - HF特性 Characteristics健康危害 Health hazards急救步骤 First aid procedures个人防护用品 Personal protective equipment处理与储运 Handling and transportation医务治理 Medical treatment医务治理预先安排的必要 Importance of pre-arrangement for medical treatment急性接触氢氟酸死亡 Fatality on acute HF exposure衣服没除去 Clothi
2、ng not removed沉浸于游泳池 immersed in swimming pool40分后救护车 40min ambulance arrived特别护理 intensive care7天后右腿截去 7 days right leg amputated15天各种器官失效-死 15 days multi-organ failure - die针孔接触 PINHOLE CONTACT清洗空罐 washing empty container针孔手套 pin-hole gloves第二天烧伤手指 second day burning finger拔除指甲 remove finger nail注
3、射药剂 medical injection性质 Properties无色/冒烟液体 Colorless/fuming liquid涩味 acrid odor酸碱度1.0 (0.1 摩尔 溶解) pH 1.0 (0.1M solution)不相容的:氨,碱 ,硫酸,有机物,橡胶,皮革，玻璃等incompatible: NH3, NaOH, H2SO4, alkalis, organic, rubber, leather, water, glass.避免:湿气 Avoid: moisture健康危害 Health hazard危害不立刻显出Harmful not immediately appar
4、ent吸入:严重腐蚀呼吸系统 Inhalation: severely corrosive to respiratory system皮肤接触:腐蚀性,严重的皮肤烧伤不立刻显出、疼痛, 延迟8小时或更长:很快渗透皮肤-内肤与骨骼 skin contact: corrosive, serious skin burns not immediately apparent/painful, delay 8 hours or longer: F ion readily penetrate skin - deep tissue and bone健康危害 Health hazard眼睛接触:腐蚀 Eye c
5、ontact: corrosive慢性暴露:6 毫升/天- 氟蚀病,骨骼/关节伤害 chronic exposure: 6gm/day - fluorosis, bone/joint damage吞入：腐蚀消化系统,肾功能失效 ingestion: corrosive digestive tract, kidney dysfunction恶化现有情况 aggravation existing conditions急救 First aid工作前要有详细计划 Detailed planned before work吸入:立刻寻求医务治疗 inhalation: immediate medical
6、help吞入: 立刻寻求医务治疗 ingestion: immediate medical help皮肤:长时间清洗,除去衣服. 立刻寻求医务治疗 skin: wash long time, remove clothing, .medical help眼睛: 长时间清洗 . 立刻寻求医务治疗 eye: wash long time .medical help预安排医务治疗 Pre-arrange medical help通知/预先安排可能的事件 Inform/prearrange possible incident备好药物/设备 ready medicines/facilities知识/物料安
7、全资料表 information/MSDS信件通知医生 note to physician处理和贮藏 Handling and storage紧密闭PE容器 Tightly closed PE container凉爽/乾燥地方足够通风 cool/dry place adequate ventilation避免损害 protect damage围堵/泄漏 containment/spill特殊材料 /供应商科技 special materials/technology from supplier遵守/跟随警告 observe/follow warning使用安全防护用品 Use PPE定点/全面
8、通风设备 Local preferred/general ventilation消除热、火源 remove ignition source泄漏 - 疏散地区 spill - evacuate area处理- 干碳酸镁,碳酸钠，石灰 treat - dry MgSO4, soda ash/slaked lime 收集 - 废物处理 collect - disposal清理/中和 clean/neutralize个人的保护 Personal protection防毒面具,正确类型 Respiratory, correct type皮肤:防护衣服,长靴,安全鞋, PVC手套, 化学眼罩 /面罩,围裙
9、 skin: protective clothing, boots/safety shoes, PVC gloves, chemical goggles/full face shield, coveralls.眼睛:眼罩/面罩 Eye: goggles/full face shield氢氟酸安全 HF SAFETY毒药,危险物,腐蚀剂 Poison, danger, corrosive极端危险的液体/气体 extremely hazardous liquid/vapor严重烧伤不立刻痛苦/显出 sever burn not immediate painful/visible致命如吞下或吸进 f
10、atal if swallowed or inhaled烧伤皮肤,眼睛,呼吸系统 burn skin, eyes, respiratory tract造成骨骼伤害 cause bone damage避免进入眼睛,皮肤,衣服 Do not get in eyes, on skin, on clothing不要吸入气体 do not breath vapor凉后才打开 cool before opening足够通风 adequate ventilation彻底洗清手 wash hand thoroughly贮藏在紧密关上容器 store in tightly close container立刻寻求医务治理 CALL MEDICAL HELP IMMEDIATELY绝对遵守指示、警告 Strictly follow instruction/precaution绝对使用个人防护用品 Always use PPE