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1、虹口区2020.2021学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷2021年4月（总分值140分，考试时间：100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题。共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening （第I. Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共 25 分） A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）f 爆蹩 铲彦1.2.3.4.5.一局部听力）【解析】【原文】略B. Listen to the dialogue and
2、 choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）2.A. To the cinema.To the bank.C. To the market.P. To the post office.【答案】D【解析】【32题详解】句意：正如卫报最近的一篇文章所指出的那样，“要想理解外语笑话，除了理解词汇和语法外，还有 更多的东西。”根据The Guardian newspaper”可知，此处说的是卫报中的一篇文章，article名词， 文章。应选Bo【33题详解】句意：对于一个渴望与以英语为母语 人建立
3、友谊的语言学习者来说，能够听懂笑话是很困难的。此处 “for a language, learner.,to foriM friendships with native speakers.” 在句子中作状语，且be cagwt。意为“渴望”，本句前面已有系动词k因此如动词要去掉。应选A。【：34题详解】句意：我总觉得幽默是我永远无法突破的天花板。本句是定语从句，先行词是定语从句“Ico”以八ever用来修饰先行词，且break协匕。“gk为突破；突围，co”以后跟动词原形。应选D。【35题详解】句意：我从来没有和以英语为母语的人说过同样的话，我几乎是一个无聊的人，因为我只会谈论事实。根据kcs
4、A3d可知，选项中符合的是/。或 表示“同一水平”。应选E。【36题详解】句意：事实上，大多数情况下，笑话只有在文化背景相同或幽默理解方式相同的人身上才有趣。根据“jokes are。八心八八g for people”可知，理解这个笑话的人他们文化背景相同或有相同的幽默理解方式，background Wo 应选 B。【37题详解】句意：他在美国取得了巨大的成功，但当他回到中国在北京进行他的第一场现场秀时，他发现人们并不认为他的中文笑话像他的英语笑话那么有趣。根据前面的人可知，题空处缺少的是动词，选项只有D是动词，意为“实现”，且根据上文“fotmd”可知，此处用过去完成时应选De【：38题详解
5、】句意：当我听不懂笑话时，我只是跟着一起笑。八g,此处作副词，修饰整个句子表示“一起”，表示不懂笑话时，就跟着一起笑。应选A。【3夕题详解】句意：在另外两个主要的英语国家，人们的幽默感也不同。此处表示“幽默感”，SChSC意为感觉，应选EoIV Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成以下句子，每空格限填一词)(8分)Those old photos brought back a lot of pleasant to us. (memory)【答案】memories【解析
6、】【详解】句意：那些旧照片给我们带来了许多愉快的回忆。叼记忆；。t。f许多的/大量的，修 饰复数名词或不可数名词，memory是可数名词，故填memoriesoAlthough Alice only won the place in the writing contest, we were still proud of her. (five)答案fifth【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：虽然爱丽丝在写作比赛中只获得第五名，但我们仍然为她感到骄傲。在比赛中获得第几名 需用序数词，five是基数词，表示数量，其序数词为fifth,表示顺序，故填fifth。40. Walt Disney create
7、d a lot of characters in his cartoons (forget)【答案】unforgettable【解析】【详解】句意：沃尔特迪斯尼在他的漫画中创造了许多令人难忘的人物。f。阳况动词，忘记。观察句子，这里需要一个词作定语修饰名词ck匕4比Cd, f。电况的变形f。电cttaC4的：易被忘记的，可作定 语。再结合语境，可推知应该是“创造了许多令人难忘的人物”，forgettable4/ “难忘的”符合语境与语法，故填unforgettableoPlaying computer games fbr too long does harm to peoples and me
8、ntal health, (physics)【答案】physical【解析】【详解】句意：长时间玩电脑游戏对人们的身心健康有害。pkgsics名词，物理学；物理现象。physical 形容词，物理的；身体的。此处需要填形容词，表示人的身心健康，故填pkgsicn/。41. Its necessary fbr students to learn to relationships and communicate with others in the team.(development)【答案】develop【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：对学生来说，学会与团队中的其他人开展关系和交流是必要的。lea
9、n to do sth.学会做某事，固定短语，development开展，名词，其动词形式是develop。故填develop。42. We must make it known to all that loving is loving ourselves. (natural)【答案】nature【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须让所有人知道，爱自然就是爱我们自己。八也加/自然的，形容词；分析句子可 知动名词作从句主语，/ovMg是动名词，设空处需填入natural的名词形式mature； mature表示“自 然”是不可数名词，故填八九(匕。46. Some officers turned in
10、to livestreamers (网络主播)to help farmers to sell their products. (locate)【答案】local【解析】【详解】句意：一些官员变成了网络主播，帮助当地农民销售他们的产品。be笈定位，动词；设空处修 饰复数名词%作定语，需用形容词形式；/”笈的形容词形式表示当地的”，故填 locale5G technology will be used in our daily life in the near future, (wide)【答案】widely【解析】【详解】句意：5G技术将在不久的将来广泛应用于我们的日常生活中。W以C是形容词，为
11、广泛的。此处需要用副词修饰动词“应用，故填wide的副词。故填wide为。V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写以下句子。前七小题，每空格限填一词。）（14分）Both of the twin sisters were fond of reading detective stories.（改为否认句）of the twin sisters fond of reading detective stories.【答案】. Neither . was【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这对挛生姐妹都喜欢读侦探小说。bothof两者
12、都,neitherof两者都不，原句改 为否认句，只需把“bothof”改为“neitherof”即可，neither of作主语时，谓语动词一般使用单数形式， 原句时态是一般过去时，改为否认句时态不变，were的单数是was,句子的开头首字母需大写，故填 Neither； was。47. Jack will come back from his holiday in two or three days.（对画线局部提问）will Jack come back from his holiday?【答案】口.How . soon【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：两三天后杰克度假将回来了。画线局部in
13、 two or three days是in+时间段”可知使用 How soon提问，句子的开头首字母要大写，故填How； soon。48. He spends most of his money on stamps because they are his favourite.（改为被动语态）Most of his money on stamps because they are his favourite.【答案】 . is . spent【解析】【详解】原句时态为一般现在时，所以改写的句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为+动词过去分词”；主语“Most of his侬。八弓”看作三单，所
14、以be动词应用is,动词spend的过去分词 为spent,所以第一空填is,第二空填spe八十。故填is； spent。49. We cant throw the used batteries away. We should collect them fbr special treatment.（两句合并成一句）We should collect the used batteries for special treatment throwing them away.【答案】. instead#rather . of#than【解析】【详解】句意：我们不能把用过的电池扔掉。我们应该把它们收集起
15、来进行特殊处理。根据“t/wowi八g”可知，前面应该是介词，并且还是两个空，of/mtkcr乜伍八而不是，符合语境。 故填 instead； of/ratlaer； 八。50. We thought of a good method to solve the problem in the end （保持句意不变）We with a good method to solve the problem in the end.【答案】. came 口. up【解析】【详解】句意：我们最后想出了解决这个问题的好方法。动词短语由八k of a good恒况k。/想起一个 好方法二come up with
16、 a good hac加。d想出一个好方法”；原句是一般过去时；故填。小。； S3. The manager asked Martin, Are you busy working on a new computer game?”（改为宾语从句） The manager asked Martin he busy working on a new computer game.答案. whether# if . was【解析】【详解】句意：经理问马丁： “你在忙着做一种新的电脑游戏吗？”此题考查宾语从句，主句是一般过去 时，所以从句也应是一般过去时；因Are you busy working。八a
17、new computer是一般疑问句，所以连接词用whether或if；因原句是be动词，he后用is的过去式was,故填whether/if； was。 54. helped, the scientists9 lecture, many secrets of ocean, the young, learn about.（连词成句）【答案】The scientistslecture helped the young learn about many secrets of ocean【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，协e scic八比团也比匕作主语，kHped作谓语, th
18、e goLmg作宾语；省略to的不定式短语leairi about h/umg secrets of oceai作宾补。故答案为：The scientists lecture helped the go”八g /earn about n/umg secrets of oceai “科学家们的讲座 帮助年轻人了解了许多海洋的秘密”。Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三局部 读和写）VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（50 分）A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Imagine if y
19、our journey to work was from your bedroom to your living room. More and more people in theUK are doing their jobs at home.Baz works as an engineer in a West London factory. Hes been an engineer since he left school - but hes not very optimistic about his future. Heavy industry in the UK has almost d
20、isappeared. More people work in Indian restaurants than in steel, coal and shipbuilding put together! Baz also often gets tired of his long journey to work. Whether he travels by car or by public transport, it can take up to two hours a day.His sister, Liz, lives in the north of England. Shes an Inf
21、ormation Technology （IT） trainer at a college. Once every four weeks, she meets her trainees in person, but most of her training is done through IT.Bazs wife, Helen, seldom travels to work at all. Shes a graphic designer for a London advertising company. Once shes got the children off to school, she
22、 starts work in front of her computer screen. Shes currently designing publicity material for a major London festival. When shes finished her designs, she sends them electronically to her director. He works from home too - occasionally they meet up for a coffee.Most people in the UK, like Baz, spend
23、 hours travelling to work - and complain about it, too. But an increasing number of people work as telecommuters, like Helen or Liz. Almost all of their work is done online or by phone. There are a million telecommuters in the UK, about 10 percent of the workforce.55. Heavy industry has almost disap
24、peared, soA more people work in steelB. more people work in restaurantsC. more people work in coalP. more people work in ship-building5（o. According to the text, Liz mainly does some training.A. at a collegeB. in personC. through ITD by phone57.would say, “ With three kids, working from home means I
25、 have to keep the balance of my work andpersonal lives?9A. BazA. BazLizC. HelenP. The writer5g. The underlined word “ telecommuters means.A. people who work at home with the help of a phone and the networkpeople who send messages over long distances by telephone, radio, television, etc.6*. people wh
26、o speak to each other using telephone and video connectionsP, people who take photos for people from different places to make a living5Q. Which of the following will most probably be discussed in the next paragraph?A. What are the advantages of working at home?C. What are people busy making a living
27、 for?(dO. What would be the best title for the text?A. Baz, Liz and HellenC. Jobs in the future【答案】55 B S6, C 57 C 5-8. A【解析】What can people gain from traveling to work?D. Why do telecommuters need their own organization?13. A new way of workingD. Technology creates new jobsA (bO. B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍
28、了几个人的工作方式并说明越来越多的人在家办公。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“More people work in Indian restaurants”可知，更多的人在餐厅里工作，应选B。S6题详解】细节理解题。根据ubut most of her training is done through IT.可知，Uz主要通过根做培训,应选C。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据 “Once shes got the children off to school, she starts work in front of her computer screen. 可知，海伦把孩子们送去学校后，她就开始
29、在电脑屏幕前工作。所以，她在家办公，需要平衡工作和个人生活，应选C。词句猜想题。根据后文like Helen or Liz.可知，He加八和Liz通过网络办公，所以该单词的意思是借助 和网络在家工作的人，应选A。【5夕题详解】推理判断题。根据 “A。st all of their work is doie。八/Me or by pkoie. There are a 河7。八 telecommuters i八 the UK, about 2。percent of the workforce/可知，最后一段是在说明越来 越多的人在家工作，所以接下来可能说明在家工作的好处，应选A。【6。题详解】最正
30、确标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要在介绍越来越多的人在家工作，这是一种新的工作方式，应选B。B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）My tae known do （跆拳道）instructor stood in front of me, with the board in his hands. Just tell me when you are ready. he said.I had to break it. That 6工 was ringing around ins
31、ide my head. Break it!I stepped back for a 6.2 I got in a good stance （姿势），and then spun （旋转）around backwards, doing a complete turn, and brought my heel （脚后跟）up on the edge of the board.The thin brown carpet was hurting my feet. The lights filled the room with heat. Everything was silent. My classm
32、ates sat there, looking at me. I had never broken a board before, although I had tried several times. Even a boy who was two years younger than me had broken one, and he always G5 that I knew it.My white uniform made small noises as I moved. The baggy pants and jacket didnt keep me from sweating. I
33、felt hot.OK. I whispered, and with one last deep breath I kicked my heel 64 the hard wood. I stepped back. The board was still in one piece.My instructor said, smiling, You have to go through the board. Try it again.”I was G5 people telling me to go through the board. They sounded as if I wasnt tryi
34、ng!I tried again. But again, I couldnt break it. I hadnt ever cracked （破开）it! I felt tears filling in my eyes. I wouldnt make everyone disappointed. I wouldnt make myself disappointed.“Almost,“ my instructor told me. Try it just one more time.”One more chance. That was all I got. Ill show you, Mr. B
35、oard. Til do it. I whispered.I spun around. I kicked the board. I heard a loud cracking sound and then my foot went through the board! Myinstructor was & the two pieces high and smiling.61. A. suggestionA. kick63. A. had no idea64. A. through(o5. A. getting rid of66. A. picking outB. thoughtB change
36、made sure13. onB. getting ready forB. picking upC- feelingC. strikeC. heard ofC. acrossP. answerP. hitP. showed offP. againstC. getting into the habit of P. getting tired ofC, putting upD. putting down【答案】61. B 62. A 63. B 64. P【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者描述了自己在练习跆拳道时失败屡次后终于成功一次的踢碎 木板的经历。【工题详解】句意：这个想法在我
37、脑海里回荡。suggestion建议；thought想法;feeling感情；answer回答。根据上文“I had to break it.可知，作者想要踢碎木板，所以此时回荡在脑海的应是他“想要踢碎木板”的想法。应选Bo【62题详解】句意：我为了踢碎木板后退。kick踢；change改变;strike撞；hit打击。根据最后一段“I kicked the board.”可知,作者是要踢木板的， 所以此处后退应是为了踢木板做准备。应选A。【63题详解】句意：甚至一个比我小两岁的男孩也踢碎过一个木板，他总是让我知道这一点。had no idea不知道；made sure确保；heard of听
38、说;showed off炫耀。由本文中心大意可知，作者一直都不 能踢碎木板，所以这个比作者年级小但却有过一次成功经历的男孩应会在作者每次失败时都向作者炫耀一 次他的成功经历，也就是他每次都要确保作者知道他成功过一次。应选B。L64题详解】句意：“好吧。”我低声说，最后一次深呼吸后，我把脚后跟踢到坚硬的木头上。through 穿过;on 在上；across 横过；against 碰，撞。根据下文 “The board was still in one piece.”可知，作者本应是要把木板踢碎的，但是这次还是没踢碎，所以他踢的时候脚后跟应该只是“碰”到木板。应选D。【5题详解】句意：我已经厌倦了
39、别人让我踢碎木板。getting rid of 摆脱；getting ready for 准备好；getting into the habit of 养成的习惯；getting tired of 厌倦。根据下文“They sounded as if I wasnt trying!”可知，作者认为他们说的话听起来感觉像自己没在努力踢碎 木板，但是自己是一直都有在努力尝试的，所以作者应是会厌倦听到人们讲这些话。应选D。【66题详解】句意：我的教练微笑着把这两块碎木板高高举起来。picking out 挑出；picking up 捡起；putting up 举起；putting down 放下。根据
40、上文 “ I heard a loud cracking sound and then my foot went through the board!和下文“high”可知，教练此处应是庆祝作者首次成功踢碎 木板而把两块碎木板举起来。应选C。C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母己给）（14分）With equal opportunities, women are able to choose their own ideal jobs. If a
41、 9 to 5 office job isnt your style,consider the following f 67 fun jobs available.Wedding （婚礼）plannerWhile some women dream of their wedding day, others grow up to be weddingplanners. B 68 chances are available, as more than 2 million weddings take place in the United States eachyear with an a （69 s
42、pend of more than $ 1,000 per wedding for a wedding planner.Disney characterImagine being paid to be a princess. For many women working at the Disney resorts, that is e 70 whatthey do. The Walt Disney Company wants look-alikes to play the role of Disney characters, like Cinderella, at its Disneyland
43、 and Disney World resorts.Personal shopperIf you love to shop, particularly when you are spending someone elses money, then you should considerb 7X a personal shopper. Personal shoppers meet their customers9 n 72, lifestyles, likes and dislikes and then put that knowledge to use by buying their clot
44、hing and accessories. Although the job does have a few【原文】略3.A. Rainy days.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.B. Cloudy days.C. Snowy days.D Sunny days.A, She has a warm heart.C- She cares about her sons feelings.【答案】c【解析】【原文】略5.B. She works very hard.P. She looks after her son well.A. On foot.B By car.C. By bike.P. B
45、y bus.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略(O,B. To do the womans work.P. To meet her friend with her.A, To do John a favour.C. To meet John for her.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false .（判断以下句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“ T表示，不符合的用“ F”表示） （5分）drawbacks (缺点)，like fussy c
46、ustomers,Entrepreneur says that “ mostly, its a pretty good time.”Doggy daycareWomen who love a 73 might think about opening a doggy daycare center. You can spend your days playing with dogs, before sending them home at the end of the day.【答案】7.our(B)usiness68. (a)verage(e)xactly69. (b)eing(n)eeds70
47、. (a)nimals【解析】【分析】妇女能够选择自己理想的工作，如果不喜欢朝九晚五的办公室工作，本文推荐四种职业：婚礼策 划师；迪斯尼人物替身；喜欢购物，可以当私人购物者；喜欢动物的女人可能会考虑开一个狗儿日托中 心。【67题详解】句意：如果一份朝九晚五的办公室工作不是你的风格，可以考虑以下四种有趣的工作。上文“If a 9 t0 5 office job isnt your style”朝九晚五的办公室工作不是你的风格；根据下文提议，可考虑Wedding planner； Disney character； Personal shopper； Doggy daycare”等四种工作；fbur四；故填our。【68 题详解】 句意：商业机会是可以找到的，美国每年有200多万场婚礼，婚礼筹划师平均的每场婚礼费用超过1000美 元。根据下文“as more than 2 million weddings take place in the United States”每年有 200 多万场婚礼；可知有 很多的商业机会；business“商业”；故填(B)usiness。