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1、2022-2023学年度第一学期高三月考英语试卷第一局部 阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，总分值40分） 第一节（共15小即；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项AOld Falls MoviesJune 28thBeauty & the BeastDisneys classic takes on a new form, with a widened fairy tale and an all-star cast. A young prince, imprisoned in the fonn of a beast, can be freed o
2、nly by true love. What may be his only opportunity arrives when he meets Belle, the only human girl to ever visit the castle since his being turned into a beast.July 12thThe Emoji （表情）MovieThe Emoji Movie unlocks a secret world inside your smartphone. Hidden within the messaging app is Textopolis, a
3、 city where all your favorite emojis live with only one facial expression except Gene who has multiple expressions. Determined to become “normal” like the other emojis, Gene asks Hi-5 and Jailbreak to help through the apps on the phone to find the Code that will fix him.July 19thJumanji:Welcome to t
4、he JungleIn a new Jumanji adventure, four kids discover an old video game and arc drawn into the games jungle setting, becoming the adult avatars （化身）.To beat the game and return to the real world alive, theyll have to find a map and change the way they think about themselves-or theyll be stuck in t
5、he game forever.August 9th-Peter RabbitPeter Rabbit, his three sisters and their cousin Benjamin enjoy troubling Mr. McGregor in his vegetable garden until he dies. When one of Mr. McGregors relatives moves in, he finds much more than he bargained for. What follows is a battle of wills between the n
6、ew Mr. McGregor and the rabbits. However, something happens and his feelings towards them begin to change.1. When can the audience see a film about true love?A. On July 19th. B. On June 28th. C. On August 9th. D. On July 12th.2. How is Gene special?A. He lives in a secret world alone.B. He can help
7、others through an app.C. He is the favorite emoji of the world.D. He has more than one facial expressions.3. What should adventurers do to win in the game?A. Dress up as adults.B. Discover an old video game.C. Draw a map about the jungle.D. Think about themselves differently.BI go out of my way to s
8、ay “thank you to my partner frequently, and hes the same way. We were both raised by parents who valued politeness, and more (han that, I want to do all those little things that psychologists say help couples stay together. Expressing gratitude (感谢)is one of those things, so a quick “thanks“ seems l
9、ike an easy one.But according to a recent study, were not at all typical. The study looked at over 1,000 recordings of casual conversations among families and close friends. In only about one out of 20 times were expressions of thanks observed. Phrases that meanl “thanks“ but werent a direct transla
10、tion of the word were counted, including physical gestures of thanks.The researchers looked at a wide variety of people from different places, representing eight languages: Polish, Russian, Italy, English, Murrinh-patha (an Aboriginal language), Cha,palaa, Lao and Siwu.The Brits thanked people close
11、 to them the most, about 14.5 percent of the time, and close behind them were the Italians at 13.5 percent. The Murrinh-patha came next at 4.5 percent and following them were the Russians, the Polish, the Liiotians and the Siwu speakers. The lowest? Well, the Chapalaa speakers of Ecuador dont have a
12、 word for “thank you” at all.As the linguists explained. Expressing thanks, in some cultures, is more of a linguistic tradition than a true expression of feelings. In cultures where thanks are less often said, its because social cooperation is taken for granted, and thank you isnt really needed or n
13、ecessary.The idea that you dont need to thank others because its assumed that youre appreciative is beautifiil. But it is a bit hard for me to accept. So Til keep saying “ihanks as frequently as I do. But as a frequent traveler, Fil keep in mind to watch the local custom and follow suit.4. What migh
14、t be psychologists opinion about expressing thanks?A. It can show a persons values.B. It is passed down from parents.C. It is a little and unnecessary thing.D. It can contribute to close relationship.5. What is typical among family members according to the study?A. They say thanks at any time.B. The
15、y seldom express thanks.C. They often show thanks using gestures.D. They often use indirect translation of thanks.6. Who never say “thank you?A. The Chapalaa. B. The Polish.C. The Italians.D. The Russians.7. What is mainly talked about in the text?A. People thank close friends and family less.B. Fam
16、ily members dont need to thank each other.C. Close friends have different ways to express thanks.D. Different cultures have different ways to express thanks.CFashion designers arc always looking for new materials to work with. Lately, its all about environment-friendly materials - recycled tires, mu
17、shrooms, even pineapple fibers! What if you want such a pair of shoes? Thaely is here to help. This sneaker brand out of Dubai wants to fight the growing problem of plastic pollution. Led by 23-year-old Indian businessman A shay Bhave. they may have found a winning approach; making shoes out of plas
18、tic grocery bags. Thaely means “plastic bag“ in the Hindi language.I was looking to create footwear that is cost-effective and safe for the environment, Bhave said in an inteniew with a newspaper. I needed to come up with something that uses recycled plastic without creating any more plastic waste.
19、Plastic bags were the perfect solution. He said five trillion plastic bags are used around the world each year. I was motivated to find a solution to this problem,* Bhave said.That solution was the fiber called ThaelyTex. Made entirely from plastic bags, the material looks and feels like leather. Th
20、at sounds promising. Better yet, the production process requires no additional chemicals and produces no poisonous by-products. The result is a smart-looking pair of white low-top sneakers.Bhave wouldnt expose the full process for making ThaelyTex, but he said that each pair of shoes was made from u
21、p to 15 plastic bags and 22 plastic bottles. Where do they get (he materials? Bhave told Elle that was the hardest part. The biggest challenge we faced was right at the first step of acquiring the plastic bags.Finally, they got help from TrioTap Technologies, a waste management plant. Bhave said the
22、y offered to collect the bags and also process them into ThaelyTex.So far, it seems like things are falling into place. There arc already hundreds of pre-orders in place.It sounds like they have some plans for the future. We have a few more colors coming up, said Bhave. They also plan to put out a h
23、igh-top model and bring in a line of clothing. Lets hope their growth is also friendly to the environment.8. Why did Bhave choose to make shoes out of plastic bags?A. To set a new footwear trend.B. To lest new materials for footwear.C. To reduce the use of plastic bags in his home country.D. To use
24、recycled plastic in an environment-friendly way.9. What was the most difficult task for Bhave?A. Having a few more colors fbr Thaely.B. Processing plastic bags intoThaelyTex.C. Collecting enough production materialsD. Dealing with many poisonous by-productsThe underlined part put out” in the last pa
25、ragraph probably means .A. produceB. conserveC. provideD. broadcastWhat can be the best title for this passage?A. Bhave: a promising young manB. Thaely: killer of waste plastic bagsC. ThaelyTex: material out of plastic bagsD. TrioTap Technologies waste management plantDMany of us listen to music whi
26、le we work, thinking that it will help us to concentrate on the task at hand. And in fact, recent research has found that music can have beneficial effects on creativity. When it conies to other areas of performance, however, the impact of background music is more complicated.The idea that listening
27、 to music when working is beneficial io output probably has its roots in the so-called Mozart effect”. Put simply, this is the finding that spatial rotation performance（空间旋转能力） is increased immediately after listening to the music of Mozart, compared to no sound al all.How sound affects performance
28、has been the topic of research for over 40 years, and is observed through a phenomenon called the iiTelevant sound effect. To study irrelevant sound effect, participants in the research are asked to complete a simple task which requires them to recall a series of numbers or letters in the exact orde
29、r in which they saw them. The tricky thing is being able to do this while ignoring any background noise.Two key characteristics of the irrelevant sound effect are required for its observation. First, the task must require the person to use their rehearsal abilities（复述自Dj）, and second, the sound must
30、 contain acoustical variation（声学变化）.According to （he research, where the sound does not vary much acoustically, the perfonnance of the task is much closer to that observed in quiet conditions. It shows that the effort in ignoring varying irrelevant sound actually holds back this rehearsal ability.A
31、similar conflict is also seen when reading while in the presence of lyrical music. In this situation, the two sources of wordsfrom the task and the soundare in conflict. The cost is poorer performance of the task in the presence of music with lyrics.What this all means is that whether having music p
32、laying in the background helps performance depends on the task and on the type of music, and only understanding this relationship will help people maximize their productivity levels.10. “Mozart cflfect” is mentioned to.A. explain how music can relax peopleB. show music can improve performanceC. advi
33、se people to listen to Mozart musicD. stress Mozart music gains wide attention11. It can be inferred that participants in the research.A. have improved their rehearsal abilityB. perform better with little sound variationC. ignore the background noise successfullyI）, prefer the music with great sound
34、 variation12. Paragraph 5 is written to.A. support an ideaB. make a contrastC. introduce a topicD. describe a fact13. What is the authors attitude to background music?A. positiveB. negativeC. indifferentD. objective第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Black box recorders a
35、re used to store data about a plane and its operating environment in the event of a crash. There arc two types of black box: the CVR or Cockpit Voice Recorder, and the FDR or Flight Data Recorder. 16 And when combined, the infomiation can be used to build up a picture of what happened during a crash
36、.The Cockpit Voice Recorder picks up sound from inside the cockpit （机舱）,including the pilot headset microphones and those of any other cockpit staff. 17 hs used to record any other sound. even the noise of switches and dials（仪表盘）.They used to be tape recorders but are Hash drives now. These records
37、around two hours of information at a time, recording over and replacing older audio. The CVR allows listeners to find out what （he cockpit staff were doing in the event of the crash. 18The Flight Data Recorder, on the other hand, records important information about what the plane was doing at the ti
38、me. The collected information is then fed into the FDR at the back. 19Then where are they kept? Sensors that feed data to black box recorders are located in key areas of the plane, such as the engine and wings. 20 This location lessens the chance of the black box being destroyed, as its not in an ar
39、ea which would take the impact of a head-on or belly-down crash.A. The sensors work well all the time.B. Theres also a microphone in the cockpit.C. Both record different types of information.D. The pilot took measures quickly and avoided the plane crash.E. Typically it includes factors like speed, a
40、ltitude and engine performance.F. And what the staff observed and how they reacted can also be learned.G. The actual black boxes are located at the back of the plane beneath the tail.第二局部英语知识运用（共二节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。In times of stres
41、s and depression, a friend would always suggest going tor a walk. But I regarded it as nothing but the best 21. I didnt understand how these things could 22.Three years ago, I hit a low point. Once I saw a pair of 23 eyes looking at me through the mirror. I realized I had to take （he 24 I fought so
42、hard to ignore. I went for a walk with the hope that it would 25 change my life.I walked several miles a day for the first 2 weeks, but it did nothing. Then I 26 to it every single day for more than a month. There were days when I could 27 make it outside, but I managed to 28. Every time I went out
43、to walk, I took a 29. I think I wanted to documentmyself trying io make an 30.As time passed by. one day the 31happened. I found myself smiling. I found myself 32to be outside from time to time. What I once33 had become the best part of my day. I never had a34 in mind, nothing in particular. I just
44、35 along the paths, stopped to look at the blue skies and listened to music.Im glad I took photos because there was a 36 difference in my face. I slowly started to look less 37 and tired. Till now, I dont know why I 38 to do so for so long. I guess I didnt want to believe that something39 at the sur
45、face could actually have a（n） 40 on myphysical and mental well-being. Next time if you feel troubled, take a walk and keep on with it. Sometimes,all we need to do is liy阅读下而短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题21. A. intentionsB. linesC. memoriesD. stages22. A. landB. flyC. helpD. sink23. A. cleanB.
46、 emptyC. innocentD. hopeful24. A. blameB. timeC. placeD. advice25. A. indeedB. somehowC. completelyD. directly26. A. contributedB. referredC. stuckD. listened27. A. simplyB. probablyC. merelyD. hardly28. A. push throughB. put offC. reach outD. go away29. A. breakB. rideC. pictureD. look30. A. appoin
47、imenlB. effortC. agreementD. impression31. A. sameB. unbelievableC. oppositeD. worst32. A. longingB. happeningC. pretendingD. refusing33. A. believedB. understoodC. forgotD. hated34. A. destinationB. careerC. nameD. theme35. A. complainedB. rolledC. dancedD. drove36. A. potentialB. trueC. culturalD.
48、 noticeable37. A. guiltyB. professionalC. defeatedD. frightening38. A. refusedB. offeredC. decidedD. promised39. A. interestingB. appealingC. specificD. small40. A. predictionB. impactC. exampleD. decision第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）卡。Summer Palace, which 41.(literal) means “the garden of perfect brightness, was an estate of gardens, temples, palaces and towers in the northwest of Beijing. However, it was broken into by Anglo-French in 18