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1、Unit3单词Teenage青少年的mark ma:k n记号;斑点;vt.作记号mad md adj发疯的;生气的drivesb mad 使人受不了 examg,zm考试,测试perhaps pa hseps 或许,可能 deal di:l处理dealwith处理,对付choicetJoE 选择but bAtconj除外;只有stayup熬夜awake S we k 醒着的hardlyf ha:dli 几乎不imaginei mdsnvt 想象,设想doubt daot 怀疑 worth w3: 9 值得;值钱beworth doing sth 值得做某事 suggestion sadaes
2、tjto)n 建议cause ko:z 原因strictstrkt严格的,严厉的bestrict with sb 对某人要求严格 stayout待在户外:(晚上)不回家schoolwork sku:lw3:k课业,学业,功课valuable vljoab (a) 1 宝贵的;贵重的 friendship frendjp友谊list 1st清单workout算出,解决,慢慢地想出 accordingto不艮据whomhu:m pron.谁(宾语)silencesailens n.安静,寂静;沉静worry f WAri n 担心:令人担忧的事 method he 0 ad方法solve snlv
3、解决;解答dictionarydkneri 字典 youthworker青少年辅导员reply ri plai答复,回答chemistryf kemEtri 化学 laughat V la:fat嘲笑bookworm 书虫,书呆子 progress proogres 进展,进步 worriedf watri担心的,烦恼的goover f gau|90V9(r)复习,回顾aloudEalaod大声地,出声地pronounce pra Maoris发音correctly 正确地pronunciation prenAnsieiK) n 发音mention menjan提及说起don,tmention
4、 it不客气stressstres精神压力,紧张beof sbs age 与同龄的Unit3知识梳理【重点短语】Why not do 做.怎么样二why don t/doesn, t sb do1. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠have enough time to do sth有足够的口寸间去做某事2. drive sb mad使某人发疯/受不了be on电器开着3. have some close friends 有一些亲密的朋友get low marks 得低分4. have time for sb有时间陪某人feel sleepy感到困倦的5. manage sb s
5、time better更好的管理某人的时间deal with sth处理/解决某事6. how to deal with sth =what to do with sth 如何处理某事have no choice but to do= have nothing but do 另ij无选择只能7. find it + adj+ to do = find it is + adj+ to do 发现做某事是样的stay awake= keep awake 保持清醒8. life without hobbies没有爱好的生活be worth doing值得做某事9. dream of doing st
6、h 梦想做某事spend so much time on sth花费如此多的时间在某事上10. offer sbsth 二 provide sb with sth = provide sth to sb 提供某人hope to do sth希望去做某事11. be crazy about doing sth 痴迷于做某事the cause of .起因 feel angry 感到生气12. play for hours玩几个小时worry about sth = be worried about sth 担心某事13. get into trouble 陷入困境allow sb to do s
7、th允许某人去做某事14. be so strict with sb对某人如此严格develope one s hobbies 培养某人的爱好15. stay out late呆在外面太晚achieve a balance between A and B 在 A 和 B 之间获得一个平衡16. look forward to sth/ doing sth 盼望着做某事hear from sb收到某人的来信17. hear of sb听说某人valuable suggestions= valuable advice 有价值的建议18. be obeyed 被遵守be against 违反19.
8、the right to .的权力strict parents 严格的父母20. make a list of sth 做一个.的清单work out 算出来21. an idea of sth一个.的想法according to sth 根据22. agree with sb 同意某人agree to sth 同意某事23. need silence 需要安静share one s worries with sb 和某人分享忧虑24. go to sb for help = ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助express myself 表达我自己25. use method t
9、o solve the problem 用方法去解决问题get one s replies得到某人的答复26. laugh at sb嘲笑某人when feeling sad=while feeling sad当感觉伤心时(此处是当前后主语一致时 省略第一个主语)27. pay no attention to sb/sth 不要在意.28. seem much happier than before 似乎比以前更快乐be worried 担忧的29. make little progress in sth在某方面几乎没有进步go over sth=review sth 复习.30. read
10、sth aloud 大声读.ronounce all the words correctly正确的发所有单词的音their correct pronunciations 他们正确的发音60. be unhappy with sth 不7茜意,many students of our age许多和我们同龄的学生61. care about 在意 care for 关心【重点句型】It is good for you to eat less and exercise more.少吃多运动对你有益Why was the TV always on last night? /Why was the TV
11、 on all the time? 为什么昨晚电视一直开着。因为我忘记关了1. Lots of work almost drove the workers mad.大量的工作几乎把这些工人逼疯了Do you have any problems getting enough sleep at night?晚上保证睡眠充足,你有问题吗Why not remind me to get up early this morning?为什么不提醒我今天早晨要早起呢I wonder if Li Bo got the highest mark in the English exam.我想知道李博是否在这次英语
12、考试中取得了高分These messages are SO boring that they are not worth replying to.这些短信很无聊,不值得回复8.I once dreamt of/about being a great writer.我曾梦想成为一名伟大的作家9.I hardly have any time for my hobbies this term.我几乎没有时间来进行我的爱好. V in not sure how Lo deal wi th/ what to do wiLh this problem.我处理这个问题没有把握.Tne main cause
13、of the stress is 100 much homework.造成压力的一个主要时间是太多的作业12.I doubt if he stayed up late last might.我怀疑他昨晚是不是熬夜了13.I had no choice but to turn off the TV when mother came back.妈妈回来时,我别无选择,只好关了电视他过去常常严格对待我们,要求我们准时上交作业1. .I have been used to staying up late to work.我已经习惯于熬夜工作了They havent decided how to dea
14、l with/ what to do with the old computer. 他们还没有决定好如何处理这台旧电脑t stay out late, or you,11 be in danger.不要在外呆到很晚,否则你会有危险This problem is easy enough for every student to work out.这道题够容易,所有学生都能算出来According to the shopping list. I spent 100 yuan in all.根据这张购物清单,我总共花了 100元He thinks these details are well wor
15、th paying attention to.他认为这些细节很值得注意Thank you for offering me such valuable suggestions/ advice或 Thank you for providing me with such valuable suggestions/ advice.谢谢你给我提供这么宝贵的建议You can ask youth workers to help you with/ solve/ work out the problem. 你可以请青少年辅导员帮你解决这个问题1 3.I wonder why my parents don t
16、 allow me to play computer games.我想知道我父母为何不允许我玩电脑游戏you tell me what this photo reminds you of?能告诉我这张照片使你想起什么吗?25 .Did you stay up to watch the World Cup last night?昨晚你们熬夜看世界杯了吗. I donL know who Lo share iny worries with.我不知道该和谁分担我的忧虑.We are al1 surprised that Edward has made such great progress.Edwa
17、rd已经取得了这么大的进步. We shouldn t pay attention to/ should pay no attention to those who laugh at us.我们不应理会那些嘲笑我们的人29Youd better go over what you have learned before exams.你最好在考试前复习一下你所学的东西.Why did you get such low marks?你怎么得了这么低的分. Its very kind of you to teach me the correct pronunciation of these words
18、/ (how) to pronounce the words correctly. Don, t mention it你真是太好了,叫我这些单词的正确发音,别客气.The girl of my age had no choice but to call the police.这个和我年龄相仿的女孩别无选择,只能报警.Not only this book but also those magazines are well worth reading. 不仅这本书,而且那些杂志都很值得一看30 .My parents always care so much about my marks that
19、I feel stressed.我父母总是太在乎我的分数,所以我倍感压力35.I wonder if/ whether you have tried your best.我想知道你是否已经尽力了36.If you keep the problem of stress to yourselves, it will get worse.如果你把压力问题留给自己,会变得更糟糕I m thinking about how to plan my time more wisely.我一直在考虑怎么才能更仔细地计划我的时间.We had no choice at that time but to run a
20、way.我们当时没有别的办法只能逃走. I hope you can be patient enough to work out/ solve/deal with the difficult problem.我希望你能有足够的耐心来解决这个难题.Could you tell me who got the highest mark in the Chemistry你能告诉我化学考试谁取得了最高分吗41 Its not polite of you to laugh at the disabled.你嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的42. He stayed up late to go over his les
21、sons last night so he was very tired in class today.他昨晚熬夜复习功课了,所以今天上课很累【重点语法】一、疑问词引导的宾语从句A.语序:无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾 语从句(主语+谓语+)”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为 以下四种:(1)连接词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有:who, what, which等: 如:The small children don,t know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西?连接
22、词+名词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有:whose, what, which, how many, how much 等。如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。连接词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有:who ( m), what, which, how many, how much, whenHe hasn,t decided when he,11 go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决定什么时候去无锡旅行。(4)连接词+名词+主语+谓
23、语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有: what, which, how many, how much, how 等。如:She asked me what colour my pen was.她问我的钢笔是什么颜色。注意:在选择宾语从句时,首先应该注意从句的句式是否正确。B.时态:与第二单元涉及的宾语从句的时态,用法相同,省略讲解。提建议的方法初中常见的用英语提建议的句型归纳如下:1. Why not-和 Why don,t you-“Whynot+动词原形+其他? ”这是个省略句,其完整句式为“Why dont you (we) + 动词原形+其他? ”意为一 “为什么不呢
24、? ”常用于间接地向对方提出建议,往 往带有肯定的意味,一般不必回答。Why not have a try?二Why don,t you have a try?为什么不试一试呢?2. What about 和 How aboutWhat/How about+名词/代词/动词的-ing形式+其他?此句型意为“怎么样? 是提建议或征求对方意见的委婉说法。What about going to 8 movie?去看场电影怎么样?3. Lets+动词原形+其他。此句型意为“(让)我们吧”。其否定形式直接在let 后加notoLets go to the water park.让我们去水上公园吧。4.
25、Shall we/l+动词原形+其他?此句型意为“我们/我做好吗? ” ,常以商 量的语气向对方提出建议。What a sunny day! Shall we go hiking?天气多好呀!我们去远足好吗?5. Would you mind+动词的-ing形式+其他?这是英语中用来提建议或要求的常用句型,意为“请你做好吗? ” ,语气委婉, 客气,一般用在面对陌生人时或者比较正式的场合。例如:Would you mind closing the window?请你关上窗户好吗?6. Could you please+动词原形 + 其他? 此句型意为“请你好吗? ”其中could并不是can的
26、过去式,而是表示更委婉 的建议或请求。例如:Could you please wash the dishes?请你洗盘子好吗?其否定形式,只需要在动词前加上not即可。例如:Could you please not talk in class?在课堂上你能不讲话吗?注意:当对方向你提出建议时,肯定回答可用OK! / Good. / Good idea! / That sounds good. / Sure. / Of course. / Yes please. Yes I think so. / Yes Id love to. / All right. / No problem. /I agree with you.等。否定回答可用 No, thanks. / No I don,t think so. / No