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1、高二英语试卷说明：本试卷分第I卷和第n卷两部分，满分io。分，考试时间加分钟。第I卷（选择题，三部分，共70分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much sugar should be added to make a fruit cake?A. Two spoons. B. Three spoons. C. Four spoons.2. What
2、 would the man like to see in the zoo?A. Elephants.B. Tigers.C. Monkeys.3. Why did the man come late?A. He had a long talk with his colleague.B. He bought so many things on the way.C. He sent his colleague back home by car.4. How did the man come back home?A. By bus.B. By Mr. Greens car.C. By taxi.5
3、. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a book store.B. At a restaurant.C. At a booking office.第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. How much does the woman earn every mont
4、h?A. 6000 yuan.B. 2800 yuan.C. 3200 yuan.7. Why does ihe woman decide to change a job?A. She likes the job as courier （快递员）.B. She wishes to find an easy job.C. Her present salary is too low.8. What will the woman do next week?A. Take an interview. B. Take a vacation.C. Take a college course.Britons
5、 are well known for the amount of tea that they drink. The average person in the UK consumes around 1.9 kg of tea yearly. Thats around 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by all sections of society. But tea is not native to Britain. Most tea is grown in India and China. So, how did it become an important
6、part of British culture?Tea arrived in London in (he 1600s. At (his (ime, British ships were exploring (he world and came across the drink in China. It was not long before green tea was available to buy. However, this was only available to the richer sections of society.At the beginning of the 1700s
7、, the amount of tea arriving in Britain increased gradually. Black tea arrived at this time. At first people drank this tea exactly as it was in China. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British characteristic.In the 1800s tea was
8、still a product enjoyed only by people with money. At this time they began to have afternoon tea”. This involves drinking tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. It is a tradition that is still going today but has become less popular in recent times.In (he late
9、 1800s, (he price of tea decreased sharply as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China. It was no longer a drink just for rich people. Tearooms - shops where you could buy and drink tea 一 started to appear across the country. People enjoyed drinking tea and socialising in these places.
10、 At the start of the 20th century. Britons began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it. Kettles became necessary in every kitchen.31. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By providing examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By following the order of time.D. By following the order of i
11、mportance.32. What can we learn about British tea culture from Paragraph 1 and 2?A. Tea reached Britain from China centuries ago.B. Britons are famous for planting tea.C. Green tea was popular in China.D. Most tea is grown in Britain.33. Paragraph 3 is mainly about.A. how British people drank black
12、teaB. why the amount of tea increasedC. when green tea arrived in ChinaD. who discovered black tea34. When was (ea no longer a drink just fbr rich people in the UK?A. In the early 1700s.B.In the early 1800s.C. In (he late 18(X)s.D.In the late 20th century.35. What is the authors purpose of writing t
13、his article?A. To describe how to drink tea.B.To explain why people lovetea.C. lb compare black teawithgreen tea.D.To introduce the history of British tea culture.【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】【导语】本文属于说明文。英国人以爱喝茶闻名。那么，茶是如何成为英国文化的重要组成部分的呢？ 文章进行了说明。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中So, how did it become an i
14、mportant part of British culture?(那么，它是如何成 为英国文化的重要组成部分的呢？)”引出话题，再根据后面四个段落的首句信息可知文章是按照时间顺 序介绍茶是如何成为英国文化的重要组成部分的，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time, British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China. It was not long before green tea was a
15、vailable to buy.（茶在 17 世纪传 入伦敦。在这个时候，英国船只正在探索世界，在中国偶然发现r这种饮料。不久就可以买到绿茶）” 可知，数世纪以前茶从中国传到英国。故选A。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount of tea arriving in Britain increased gradually. Black tea arrived at this time. At first people drank this tea exactly as it was in China. They so
16、on discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British characteristic.（18 世纪初，到达英国的茶叶数量逐渐增加。红茶在这个时候到了。起初，人们喝这种茶就像在中国一样。 他们很快发现，这种饮料与少量牛奶和糖混合得非常好，赋予了这种饮料一种特殊的英国特色）”可知， 第三段主要是关于英国人是如何喝红茶的。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段In the late 1800s, the price of tea decre
17、ased sharply as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China. It was no longer a drink just for rich people.（在 19 I比纪后期，随着越来越多的茶 叶开始从印度和中国乘船抵达，茶叶的价格急剧下降。它不再是富人的专属饮品）”可知，在19世纪后 期，茶不再是英国富人的专利了。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “ Britons arc well known for the amount of tea that they drink. The average
18、person in the UK consumes around 1.9 kg of tea yearly. Thats around 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by all sections of society. But tea is not native to Britain. Most tea is grown in India and China. So, how did it become an important pari of British culture?（英国人的饮茶量是出了名的。英国人均每年消费约1.9公斤茶叶。大约是876杯 茶。社会
19、各阶层都喝茶。但是茶并不是英国本土的。大多数茶叶生长在印度和中国。那么，它是如何成 为英国文化的重要组成部分的呢？）”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍英国茶文化的历史。故选 DoCEvery one of us may have been hurl by otherseither by their words or actions. The best way lo deal with the problem is to forgive and fbrgetM.“It is well established that learning to forgive others can have po
20、sitive benefits fbr ones physical and mental health,“ Saima Noreen, a scientist at the University of St. Andrews, UK, told the Huffington Post.Recently, Noreen and her research team have found one more reason that you should slick to this principle forgiving somebody who has hurt you makes it easier
21、 for you to forget the unhappy memory, according to their new study.In the study, researchers asked volunteers to read descriptions of 40 different situations that contained bad actions such as stealing, lying and cheating. Imagining being the victims （受害者），volunteers then had to decide whether they
22、 would be able to forgive. Two weeks later, volunteers took part in a memory test. In （he test, they were shown a series of words related to the situations they had read about and then were asked to recall certain ones.The results showed that people were less likely to remember the details of the un
23、pleasant experiences if they had found forgiveness in their hearts. In contrast, if they hadnt forgiven the mistake, they could always remember what had happened.However, forgiving someone who has hurt you is always easier said than done. So Noreen hopes that one day in the near future research will
24、 give rise to powerful therapeutic （有疗效的）tools that will enable people to forgive and forget more effectively.36. According to the passage, Saima Noreen is.A. a reporter of Huffington B. a scientist from UKC. a student at a universityD. a volunteer in the lestWhat have Noreen and her team found rece
25、ntly?A. Forgiving helps us to forget unhappy memories.B. They have found no reason to hurt other people.C. A memory test is necessary to help people forgive.D. An unpleasant experience can be easily forgotten.37. The right order of the following steps of the study should be.a. Take a memory test.b.
26、Imagine being a victim.c. Decide whether （o forgive or not. d. Read descriptions of 40 different situations.A d-*b-*a-*cB. abd-cC. a-*d-*b-*cD. d-*b-*c-*a38. What does （he underlined word “recall” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Translate.B. Choose.C. Remember.D. Explain.39. What can be inferred from the las
27、t paragraph?A. Its impossible to forgive someone.B. Noreen has finished her research report.C. The therapeutic tools have been invented.D. There may be some therapeutic tools soon.【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是在面对他人伤害时，处理这个问题的最好方式就是“宽恕和忘记”。 【36题详解】细节理解题。分析第二段中的“It is well est
28、ablished that learning to forgive others can have positive benefits for ones physical and mental health, Saima Noreen, a scientist at the University of St. Andrews, UK, told the Huffington Post.（ “众所周知，学会原谅他人可以对一个人的身心健康产生积极的好处，”英国圣安德鲁 斯大学的科学家Saima Noreen告诉赫芬顿邮报）”可知，Saima Noreen后面的内容为其同位语，所以 Saima No
29、reen应是科学家。故选B项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Recently, Noreen and her research team have found one more reason that you should stick to this principle-forgiving somebody who has hurt you makes it easier for you to forget the unhappy memory, according to their new study.（最近，Noreen和她的研究团队发现了另一个你应该坚持这个原则的理 由-根据他
30、们的新研究，原谅伤害过你的人会让你更容易忘记不快乐的记忆）”可知，研究发现，宽恕伤害 过你的人使你更容易忘记不快乐记忆，所以，宽恕帮助我们忘记不快乐的记忆。故选A项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “In the study, researchers asked volunteers to read descriptions of 40 different situations that contained bad actions such as stealing, lying and cheating. Imagining being （he victims （受害者）， volu
31、nteers then had （o decide whether （hey would be able to forgive. Two weeks later, volunteers look part in a memory test.（在这项研究中，研究人员要求志愿者阅读40种不同情况的描述，这些情况包含偷窃，撒谎 和作弊等不良行为。想象自己是受害者，志愿者必须决定他们是否能够原谅。两周后，志愿者参加了记 忆测试）”可知，这个实验是先阅读40种不同的含有不良行为的情况，然后再将自己想象为受害者，接着 确定是否原谅他们，两周后再参加记忆测试，该研究过程与D项顺序吻合。故选D项。【39题详解
32、】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Two weeks later, volunteers took part in a memory test.（两周后，志愿者参加 了记忆测试。）”可知,两周后要参加记忆测试,结合In the test, they were shown a series of words related to the situations they had read about and then were asked to recall certain ones.（在测试中，他们被展示了一系 列与他们所读到的情况相关的单词，然后被要求回忆某些单词）”的内容可知，划线单词所在的句子
33、表述 的是“记忆测试”的细节，故划线单词可猜测为“记忆，记住”的意思。故选C项。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的So Noreen hopes that one day in the near future research will give rise to powerful therapeutic （有疗效的）tools that will enable people to forgive and forget more effectively因此，诺 琳希望在不久的将来的某一天，研究将产生强大的治疗工具，使人们能够更有效地“原谅和忘记“）”可 知，Noreen希望在将来能有一种
34、强大的治疗工具可以帮助人们更高效地“宽恕和忘记”，由此可推断， 在未来很可能会出现治疗工具。故选D项。第n卷（非选择题，三部分，共30分）第一部分：选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）用方框内的单词或短语的适当形式填空，其中有两个多余选项。delicate;approve;promote;occupy;motivate;on display;adapt to41. There will be varieties of artworks in the art exhibition to be held on Saturday.42. The eye is one of the most o
35、rgans of the body, so we should cherish it.43. Most people no longer of smoking in public places.44. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to the change.45. But on reflection, I can see how much of my time had been with checking my phone.答案】41. on displaydelicate42. approveada
36、pt to43. occupied【解析】41题详解】考查介词短语。句意：在6 口举行的艺术展览会上，将展出各种各样的艺术品。根据in the art exhibition n可知，此处是指有很多艺术品展出,on display 展出”符合题意,作定语。故填ondisplay。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：眼睛是人体最脆弱的器官之一，所以我们应该珍惜它。根据常识可知，眼睛是最脆 弱的器官，形容词delicate “脆弱的”符合题意，作定语。故填delicate。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：大多数人不再赞成在公共场所吸烟。根据句意，动词approve “赞成”符合题意，叩proveof “赞
37、成”是固定短语，作谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，故填叩prove。【44题详解】考查动词短语。句意：世界将变得不同，我们必须做好适应这种变化的准备。根据“thechange”可知， 此处指适应改变，动词短语ad叩t to “适应”符合题意；be prepared to do slh. “做好准备”中的to是不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填ad叩t 2。【45题详解】考查动词和语态。句意：但仔细一想，我发现自己有多少时间都被手机占用了。根据句意，动词occupy “占据”符合题意，此处应用其过去分词形式和had been构成过去完成时的被动语态。故填 occupicdo第二部分：
38、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。As we enjoy the summer ocean waves along the beaches, we may think nervously about Steven Spielbergs Jaws and the great fear that sharks inspire in us.Yet we are happy to see global efforts to protect the declining number of sharks. The world has realized t
39、hat we need the species like sharks, to keep a balanced ecosystem. Sharks, in particular, are “in these days. Thanksto good public policy and famous stars such as Jackie Chan and Ang Lee, killing sharks for fin soup is no longer cool.The demand for shark fins has been rising for decades, threatening
40、 sharks with extinction （灭绝）一up to 100 million sharks are killed each year just for their fins. But we have started to reverse the trend, particularly in many areas of the United States and overseas where restaurants once proudly provided delicious shark fins on the menu.In California, a ban on the
41、sale and possession of shark fin soup has gone into effect this year through the efforts of Wild Aid and other organizations. Overseas marketing and public efforts featuring posters on public transportation systems and TV ads have been undenvay for the past few years. These efforts all show signs of
42、 success, on both the supply side and the demand side of trade in shark fins.Actually, stopping the killing of sharks is part of a broader movement to stop the killing of wild animals and the buying and selling of wildlife products. These products come f rom hunting elephants, tigers and rhinos, bes
43、ides killing marine life. Whether it is shark fin soup or ivory piano keys, killing animals is big business. The hunting of elephants in search of ivory tusks for luxury (奢侈的)goods has become a fall-scale war. The decrease of African elephant populations is alarming. Together with international part
44、ners, the United States is leading the worldwide effort to reduce demand for high-end products that rely on killing animals.44. Why do people begin to make efforts to protect the declining number of sharks? (No more than 15 words)Whats the main reason fbr killing sharks? (No more than 10 Words)45. W
45、ho helped California decide to ban the sale and possession of shark fin soup? (No more than 5 Words)What docs the underlined word “reverse in Paragraph 3 mean? (1 word)46. In your opinion, whats the best way to stop killing animals? (No more than 20 words)【答案】46. Because the world has realized that
46、we need sharks to keep a balanced eco-system.47. People kill sharks just for their fins.48. Wild Aid and other organizations.49. Change.50. In my opinion, stopping selling and purchasing the animal products is the best way to stop killing animals.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述的是人们意识到了鲨鱼对于保持生态平衡的重要性，并开始采 取行
47、动保护日益减少的鲨鱼，同时也分析了鲨鱼数量减少的原因，并呼吁人们减少对野生动物产品的需求 来减少对野生动物的猎杀。【46题详解】考查细节理解。根据首段中的Yet wc arc happy to sec global efforts to protect the declining number of sharks. The world has realized that we need the species, like sharks, to keep a balanced ecosystem.(然而, 我们高兴地看 到全球努力保护日益减少的鲨伯.数量。世界经意识到，我们需要像鲨用这样的物种来
48、保持生态系统的平 衡。)”可知，为什么人们开始努力保护数量下降的鲨鱼是因为世界已经意识到我们需要鲨鱼来维持生态系 统的平衡。故答案是 Because the world has realized that we need sharks to keep a balanced ecosystem.【47题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段中的The demand for shark fins has been rising for decades, threatening sharks with extinction (灭绝)一up to 100 million sharks are killed e
49、ach year just for their fins.(几十年来，对鱼翅的需求一直 在上升，威胁着鲨鱼的灭绝一一每年仅为了鱼翅就杀死多达1亿条鲨鱼。)”可知，人们对鲨鱼翅的需求 在日益增长，所以猎杀鲨伟.主要是为了得到鲨鱼翅。故答案是People kill sharks just for their fins.【48题详解】考查细节理解。根据第四段中的 “In California, a ban on the sale and possession of shark fin soup has gone into effect this year through the efforts of Wild Aid and ot