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1、2022年度浙江省杭州市萧山市长山职业中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather hemore.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. hadfocused参考答案：BThere is a wide of reference books to be found, so you look forsomematerial needed, you can turn to me.A. kind; the last timeB. sor
2、t; every timeC. variety; next timeD. type; the moment参考答案：c-John was late fbr Marys English class this morning.? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. So what B. Why not C What for D. How come参考答案：D.解析：这题考察的语境。由下文可知他从来不迟到，所以说话人表示奇怪。A表示 那又怎么样？ B表示为什么不？ C表示为什么？ D表示怎么会？表达出奇怪的意 思。56.A 57.A58.
3、B59.C60.D试题分析：文童介绍作者为了庆祝高中毕业，决定一个人骑自行车旅行，此举得到爸爸的支持，而且途中 遇到了另夕i骑自行车的人也给了他鼓励，让他不管有多难，杳陵朝目的地前进.41 A考查名词A party聚会B ineGg会面C. cooveration对话D game游戏旅行一点在作者血港中涌动. 因为是庆祝高中毕业，作者不想仅仅在后院举行一个聚会这样没有新意，选A.42 D考查名词 A fligh飞行B inleniew采访C. poformxKe JbW D tip旅行根据后面的句子:I ok the soutbenuaoslactK “Sweden可知作者*1例图，画出路线H
4、U单独去旅行，选D.43 B考查名词 A uutnKtxxis指导j说明书B maps地因C. magazines杂志D Dewspapen报纸.从drew the I.淞cute roule,可知是支出地图，在地图上面路线，选B.44 .C考查动词。.A walking散步B. flying飞翔C.biking骑自行车D. running跑步。根据： He had started his journey by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished.可知作者是骑自行车从挪威最北端到瑞典最南端去旅行的，选Co.B考查动
5、词。A compared比较B. shared分享C. prepared准备D. changed改变。当作 者把自己的计划和父亲分享时，选B。45 .A 考查动词。A agreed 同意 B. sighed 叹气 C. left 离开 D. cried 哭泣。根据：Because I get my adventurous from him, he was all fo门t.可知正如我所预料的，爸爸对我的冒险计划是赞同的，选A。46 .B考查名词。A stories故事B. spirits精神考skills技能D. hobbies爱好。我的冒险精 神是来自于爸爸。选B。48 .C考查名词。A h
6、otel酒店B. school学校C.home家庭D.office办公室。从后面的:Part of me was homesick and doubting whether I could make it.可知作者当时是离开家三天了。选 C。49 .A考查名词。A battle战斗B. activity活动C. request请求D. discussion讨论。从后面的 句子：Part of me was homesick and doubting whether I could make it. The other partof me was ready to to myself and m
7、y family that I could do it by myself.可知作者的内心还在斗争，选A50.B考查副词。.A. naturally自然地B. really真的C.usually通常D.reasonably合理。从 doubting可知作者是怀疑是否自己能够成功，选B。51 .C考查动词。.A. turn转身B.reply回复C.prove证明D.adapt适应。我内心的另一半想 向自己和家人证明我能行，选C。52 .C考查名词。.A. driver司机B.jogger慢跑者C.bicyclist骑自行车的人D.pilot飞行员。 从后面的句子：He had started h
8、is journey by bike at the southern part of Norway andhadjustfinished.可知作者在路上遇到另外一个比自己年龄大的骑自行车的人，选C。53 .A考查副词。A alone独自一人B. slowly缓慢C. patiently耐心D. worriedly担心。从文 章的内容可知这个人也是一个人骑自行车在挪威南部旅行的。选AoD 考壹名词 A humour 幽裂 B direction 方向 C. balance 平衡 D. satisfactioii 满意 从前面的 had just finished可知这个人刚刚完成自行车之旅，作者
9、可以感觉到他有一种满足感，选D.54 D考查动词短语。A calm down镇静 B. break down南溃C. speed up加速D. give 放弃。另外一 个骑自行车的人的成功鼓励着作者不要放弃，选D。55 .A考查形容词。A favourite最喜欢的B. personal个人的C. professional职业的D. successful成功的。当 我用MP4听最喜欢的艺术家时，我脚踏自行车。选A。56 .A考查代词。A_ nobody 没有人B. everybody所有人C. anything任何事D. everything 一切事。因为 作者是一个人旅行，所以周围几英里没有
10、人，选A。57 .B考查副词。A Firstly首先B.Actually事实上C.Eventually 最后D.Fortunately幸运 地。实际上，说周围没有任何生物也不全对，周围都是蚊子，上百万的蚊子。选B。59 .C考查名词。.A wounds伤口8.(:a5切口;割伤考bites咬伤D.dots斑点。从前面的 There were mosquitoes millions of them.可知作者胳膊上都是蚊子咬的伤，看起来就像地 形图密密麻麻的。选C。60 .D考查形容词。.A. boring 无聊的B. confusing困惑的 C. complex复杂的D. difficult
11、困难的。从后面的句子:nothing could stop my advance towards the destination.可知 不管有多困难，没有什么能阻止我朝目的地前进。因为我为冒险而生。选D。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分 析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1 .复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异 形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2 .语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句
12、式的结构上辨别 出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3 .语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正 确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合 运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4 .固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭 配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5 .逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分 析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻
13、辑语气主要包含并 歹U、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意 义的各类短语。20. A single mother of five who lived through countless hardships is celebrating a big milestone in her life - passing the lawyer exam.leshia Champs1 33,21 her law degree at Texas Southern University in April. She alsogained online 22 when she u
14、ploaded graduation photos of herself and her kids on Facebook.Last Monday, she 23 an update on Facebook along with a letter from the Texas Board of Law Examiner 24 she passed the exam. /zlt doesnt matter whoever counted me out, 25 God counted me in,“ she wrote on Facebook.According to her letter, sh
15、e will need to finish her licensing process in order to become a practicing 26 in Texas.Champs told CBS News in April that she wanted to be in the law field from a young age, despite 27 hardships throughout her life.While pregnant with her fourth baby, Champs said her home was 28 by a fire, she lost
16、 her job and29, and her husband died of cancer.“I really didnt have any stable 30 at that time. My mom was 31 drugs. My father passed away. And I was 32 /Champs said. zzl lived with friends. Then I decided to go on my 33But Champs said her success can be 34 to her children, who often helped their mo
17、ther as she was studying to earn her 35.“When I look at the pictures, I cry, I smile, and Im very 36 Champs told CBS News.u see a 37who at one time knew that the hardships were38 her, Looking at thatpicture 39 me of the fact that I wasnt beaten by the hardships but I and my children destroyed them.
18、I will never 40 !f21. A. earned B. struggled C. quit D. spottedA. blame B. fame C. discount D. fund23. A. deleted B. madeC. posted D. deliveries24. A. accepting B. believingC. accompanyingD. confirming25. A.because B. though26. A.because B. though27. A. mother28. A. normal29. A. builtB. lawyerB. bea
19、rableB. changedC. despiteD.insteadC. judgeD. graduateC. averageD.countlessC. destroyedD.decorated29. A. simply29. A. simplyB. significantlyC. unfortunatelyD. obviously30. A. promise31. A. promiseB. organization C. pity D. income32. A. attached toB. addicted to C. free from D. bored with32. A. homele
20、ss B. proud32. A. homeless B. proudC. brilliantD. pleasant33. A. life34. A. ledB. reducedC. devotedD. credited35. A. moneyB. degreeC. dignityD. effect36. A. gratefulB. painfulC. stressfulD. hopeful37. A. victimB. friendC. womanD. student38. A. forB. with C. againstD. without39. A. chargesB. remindsC
21、. tells D. ignores40. A. give outB. break away C. go crazyD. give injob C. marriage D. payment参考答案:21. A 22. B23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33.40. DA 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B这是一篇记叙文。一位抚养5个孩子的单身母亲leshia Champs,面对生活的压力，依然自 强不息，通过了律师资格考试。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A. earned赚，
22、获得;B. struggled挣扎；C.quit退出;D.spotted发现。句 意：今年4月，33岁的leshia Champs在德克萨斯南方大学获得了法学学位。由上文 passing the lawyer exam可知，Champs通过了律师资格考试,即她获得了法律学位。故 Aearned赚，获得符合句意。故A选项切题。22题详解】考查名词辨析。A. blame责备；B. fame名声,声誉；C. discount打折；D. fund基金。句 意：今年4月，33岁的伊桑钱普斯在德克萨斯南方大学获得了法学学位。她还在 Facebook上上传了孩子们和自己的毕业照，迅速走红网络。leshia
23、Champs在网络上上传了 孩子们和自己的毕业照，这使得她获得了声誉。大家都觉得她很了不起。故B选项切题。23题详解】考查动词辨析。A. deleted删除；B. made制作;C. posted发帖;D. deliveries投递。句 意：上周一，她在Facebook上发布了最新消息，并附上了一封来自德克萨斯州法律审查 委员会的信，证实她通过了考试。作者在Facebook上发布了最新消息，所以posted发 帖符合句意。故C选项切题。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A. accepting 接受；B. believing 相信；C. accompanying 陪伴；D. confirming 确
24、定。句意：上周一，她在Facebook上发布了最新消息，同时还发布了一封来自德克萨 斯州法律审查委员会的信，确认她通过了考试。这封信是寄过来证明她真的通过了律师资 格考试的。所以confirming确定符合句意。故D选项切题。25题详解】考查从属连词辨析。A. because因为；B. though尽管;C. despite尽管;D. instead反而。句意：无论是谁把我拒之门外都没有关系，因为上帝没有抛弃我。分析句子可知，前后句 意表不因果关系。故A选项切题。26题详解】考查名词辨析。A. mother妈妈；B.lawyer律师;C. judge法官；D. graduate大学毕业生。 句
25、意：根据她的那封信件，她需要完成执照核发程序，以便成为一名德克萨斯州的执业律 师。根据常识，leshia Champs通过了律师资格考试，故她要从事的是律师行业。故B选项 切题。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. normal正常的；B. bearable可忍受的；C. average平均的；D.countless无数的。句意：今年4月，leshia Champs在接受哥伦比亚广播公司采访时表示，尽管一生经历了无数磨难，但她从小就想成为一名律师。由开头的countless hardships ”可 知，Champs 一生经历了无数磨难。故D选项切题。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A. built
26、建造；B. changed改变；C. destroyed毁坏；D. decorated装饰。句 意：leshia Champs称，在怀第四个孩子时，她的家被大火烧毁了，她失去了工作，不幸的 是，她的丈夫则死于癌症。一场大火烧毁了她的家。故C选项切题。29题详解】考查副词辨析。A. simply简单地；B. significantly重要地；C. unfortunately不幸运地；D. obviously明显地。句意：leshia Champs称，在怀第四个孩子时，她的家被大火烧毁了，她 失去了工作，不幸的是，她的丈夫则死于癌症。她的丈夫去世了，这是不幸的。故C选项 切题。30题详解】考查动词
27、辨析。A. promise承诺;B. organization组织；C. pity同情；D. income收入。句 意：那时我真的没有任何稳定的收入。经历了一系列的苦难，leshia Champs失去了经济来 源，收入不稳定。故D选项切题。31题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。A. attached to附属于;B. addicted to对上瘾;C.free from免于.；D. bored with厌倦。句意：我妈妈吸毒成瘾。be addicted to对上瘾符合句意。所以她妈妈 不能帮忙。故B选项切题。32题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. homeless无家可归的；B. proud自豪的；C.
28、brilliant极好的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。句意：我无家可归。她的家被烧毁了，只能和朋友住在一起，所以 她成了无家可归的人。故A选项切题。33题详解】考查名词辨析。A. life生活；B. job工作；C.marriage婚姻;D.payment支付。句意:然后 我决定继续我的生活。她经历了那么多不幸，可是生活还要继续。所以才有了她今天的成 功。故A选项切题。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A. led引导；B. reduced减少；C. devoted投入；D. credited归功于。句 意：但leshia Champs表示，她的成功要归功于她的孩子们，当她为获取学位而学习时，
29、他们经常帮助她。creditto表示“把归功于。由“helped their mother as she wasstudying to earn her degree可知，她的成功要归功于她的孩子们。故D选项切题。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A. money钱；B. degree学位；C. dignity尊严;D. effect影响。句意：但 leshia Champs表示，她的成功要归功于她的孩子们，当她为获取学位而学习时，他们经常 帮助她。由前文“her law degree本句是原词再现。故B选项切题。36题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. grateful感激的；B. painful痛苦的；
30、C. stressful有压力的；D. hopeful 抱有希望的。句意：leshia Champs向哥伦比亚广播公司透露：当我看到这些照片时，我 哭了，我笑了，我非常感激。通过上文可知leshia Champs是一个努力向上的人，她还把 自己的成功归功于自己的孩子，即她很感激。故A选项切题。37题详解】考查名词辨析。A. victim受害者；B. friend朋友；C. woman女人；D. student学生。句 意：我看到一个女人曾经处境很艰难。leshia Champs对自己做出评价，她自己就是那个女 人。故C选项切题。38题详解】考查介词辨析。A. for因为；B. with随着;C
31、. against反对;D. without没有。句意：我看 到一个女人曾经处境很艰难。be against表示反对，说明她曾经处境很艰难。故C选项 切题。39题详解】考查动词辨析。A. charges收费;B. reminds提醒，使想起;C.tells告诉;D.ignores忽略。句 意：看着那张照片，我想起了一个事实，那就是我没有被困难打败，我和我的孩子摧毁了 它们。看着她的毕业照，这就提醒了她，她并没有被苦难打败。remind sb of sth使某人想 起某事。所以reminds提醒符合句意。故B选项切题。40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. give out耗尽;B. break a
32、way摆脱;C.go crazy疯了;D. give in屈服。句 意：看着那张照片，我想起了一个事实，那就是我没有被困难打败，但是我和我的孩子摧 毁了它们。leshia Champs在苦难面前没有屈服,将来也不会,give in表示屈服。故D选 项切题。三、阅读理解21. When Luca first heard of the Island of Inventions, he was still very young. But its wonders sounded so incredible that they were forever burned in his memory. Fro
33、m that moment, he never stopped searching for clues which might lead him to the island. He read hundreds of adventure books, histories, volumes of physics and chemistry, even music.Over time, he pieced together his idea of what the Island of Inventions was like. It was a secret place, where all the
34、great wise men of the world would meet to learn and invent together. Access to the island was totally restricted. To join, you had to have created some great invention for humanity. Only then could you receive the special invitation which came with directions to the island.So Luca spent his youth st
35、udying and inventing. Every new idea he got, he made it into an invention, and if there were something he didnt understand, hed seek others to help him. Soon he met other young inventors and he told them about the Island of Inventions. They too dreamed of one day receiving an invitation letter.As ye
36、ars passed, the disappointment of not receiving their invitation made Luca and his friends work harder and co-operate more. They would meet in Lucas house, share their ideas and build new machines. Their inventions became known throughout the world, and improved the lives of millions.But still, no i
37、nvitation came.They didn/t lose heart. They continued learning and inventing every day, trying to come up with more and better ideas. Fresh young talent joined their group, as more inventors dreamed of getting to the island.One day many years later, Luca, already very old, was speaking with a brilli
38、ant young man named Roberts, who had written to him, asking him to join the group. Luca started telling the man of the wonderful Island of Inventions, and of how he was sure that some day they would receive an invitation. Surprised, the young inventor interrupted: Z/You mean this place isnt the Isla
39、nd of Inventions? Isnt the letter you sent me the real invitation?It was only then that Luca realised that his dream had become true in his very own house. No island could exist which would be better than where he was now. No place of invention would be better than what he and his friends had create
40、d. Luca felt happy to know that he had always been on the island, and that his life of invention and study had been a truly happy one.29. Why did Luca and his colleagues probably never receive an invitation to the island?A. Their ideas were not considered worthy enough.B. They were too concerned wit
41、h acquiring fame.C. The organization had already broken up.D. The island was not a real place.30. What did Luca learn at the end of the story?A. The island of inventions did not exist.B. He had wasted most of his life.C. He had unknowingly built his own dreamland.D. He finally would receive his invi
42、tation.31. Which of the following best describes Luca?A. Aggressive.B. Trusting.C. Creative.D. Easy-going.参考答案：29-31.DCC试题分析：文章讲述Luca为了到达自己梦想的发明岛，不断的学习发明，虽然没有接到 发明岛的邀请，但是通过自己的努力创造出了一个真的发明岛一他自己的家。29. D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段前两句It was only then that Luca realised that his dream had become true in his very own
43、house. No island could exist which would be better than where he was now.可知那个岛根本就不存在，故选D。30. C 推理判断题。根据 No place of invention would be better than what he and his friends had created. Luca felt happy to know that he had always been on the island, and that his life of invention and study had been a t
44、ruly happy one.他和他的朋友们已经不知不觉地创造了自己 的发明岛。故选C。31. C推理判断题。aggressive有进取心的；trusting信赖的；creative创造性的；easygoing 随和的。根据文章第三段中 So Luca spent his youth studying and inventing. Every new idea he got, he made it into an invention 和第四段 They would meet in Lucas house, share their ideas and build new machines. Th
45、eir inventions became known throughout the world, and improved the lives of millions.可知Luca和朋友们创造了许多发明,说明他很有创造性, 故选Co4.Mr. Li is now waiting for you on first floor.A. A; aB. The; a C. The; /D. A; the参考答案：【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：一个李先生在一楼等你.第一空埴a,是泛指一个李先生”，第二空埴the,修饰序数词，表示，第一“，所以选D. 考点：考查冠词【答案】“Well done, Jo
46、hn! Not a single mistake in your exam paper this time!” said the teacher.A. did you make B. made you C. did you not made D. you made 参考答案：A5. late, he also forgot his books.A. Not only the boy turned upB. Not only the boy turnedoutC. Not only did the boy show outD. Not only did the boy showup参考答案：D考
47、查倒装句。从语境看，这里not only.but also修饰谓语动词并放在句首了，此时 前面一句要用倒装句，用助动词构成彳到装，用动词短语show up或turn up表示“出现”。7. We that you would fix the radio this Tuesday.Im awfully sorry, sir. I to do so, but you see, Fve been too busy.A、had expected; had meant B、expect; wantC expected; intend D、am expecting; have intended参考答案:A
48、I wonder what makes him a good English teacher.He as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a lot.A. has served B. serves C. had served D. served参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：一一我不知道是什么使他成为一个好的英语老师。一一他在英 国做了两年的志愿者，这对他的工作帮助很大。这里指在过去某段时间内发生过的事，在 陈述一件过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为D。8. The number of Sheep on a re