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1、2019年山东临沂高三三模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）I、【来源】2019年山东临沂高三三模（A篇）第2123题6分（每题2分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Have you ever been into a cave? If not, please follow us and explore some of the most beautiful caves from around the world!Marble CavesLocated in the center of Lake General Carrera, t
2、he Marble Caves in Chico, Chile, are only accessible by boat. The surrounding crystal clear waters allow visitors to see the rock formations beneath them while the rock ceilings above change color （depending on the writer levels and the season ） . The best time to visit: during sunrise and sunset, w
3、hen the suns rays light up the cave walls, making it an experience to remember.Reed F加te CaveReed Flute Cave known as the Palace of Natural Arts is located in the northwest of Guilin in southern China.The limestone cave offers a grand fairyland of stalactites （钟乳石）,stone pillars, stone curtains, bir
4、ds, plants and animals in fantastic shapes and colors.Fingals CaveThis incredible sea cave is located on the uninhabited island of Staff a in Scotland. The caves size, shape, and naturallyarched （拱形的）roof combine with the waves to create strange sounds that enhance its cathedrallike atmosphere.The B
5、lue GrottoThe Blue Grotto is the symbol of Capri. It is a sea cave found on the coast of the island and is a well- known spot to all who visit the area. This cave is unique for its brilliant blue light which comes from two sources: the entrance to the cave and a bigger hole beneath the entrance. Whe
6、n viewed from inside （he cave, the entrance appears as a brilliant white light just above the waterline, while the underwater hole, which is the larger source of light, provides a blue light.（1） Why is sunset the best time to visit Marble Caves?A. Because it has enough light in it.B. Because it has
7、the most beautiful scenery.C. Because it is surrounded by clear waters.D. Because boats are only available at sunset.To be a volunteer is a great pleasure. Last Sunday, I get up early because I was so excited to sleep any longer. In morning, we arrived at the Happing Nursing Home. How happily the ol
8、d people were when they saw us! Then we cleaned the windows or swept the floor for them, some of us gave some performances to them, such as sing songs and dancing. When it was time for us volunteers to leave, we were grateful for our kindness. From this meaningful activity, I have realized that we a
9、re supposing to care for the old. In our daily life, we should offer our seat to them on buses and treat our own grandparents more kindly. I sincerely hope more people will join in us.四、书面表达(满分25分)9、【来源】2019年山东临沂高三三模第81题假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Adam计划来中国游玩两周，回国时顺便给他的妈妈买一件中国 传统女性服装。发邮件向你咨询有关事宜。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1 .请告知
10、到达时间；2 .旅游行程及传统服装推荐。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。1、【答案】(1)A;D;(3) C;2、【答案】(l)D;C;A;(4)B;3、【答案】B;C;A;(4)B;4、【答案】(1)B;D;C;(4) D;5、【答案】C;D;G;A;F;6、【答案】C;B;A：D;A;C;B;D;A;C;C;B;C;A;D;B;C;D;C;A;7、 【答案】the;annually;as;to rid;were given;where;comfbrtable;attending;preference;visitors;8、【答案】get改为got so改为
11、to morning前面加上thehappily 改为 happyor改为and sing 改为 singingwe改为theysupposing 改为 supposedseal 改为 seats去掉in9、【答案】Dear Adam,Im so happy youll come to China. Please tell me your flight number and when you will arrive here in detail so that I can pick you up at the airport.To enjoy more pleasure in the limi
12、ted time, I will act as the tourist guide. The following schedule can offer us a more enjoyable visual feast. After resting one day in my home, well visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum for the next two days. Afterwards, well fly to Xian to visit the world-famous cultural heritage-Terra-cot(a
13、Warriors and other historical sites for 4 days. Then well return to Beijing and spend the rest of the time enjoying all kinds of snacks, seeing movies. And meanwhile, well select Qipao, one of the most typical, traditional clothing ibr Chinese women, which can display womens modesty, softness and be
14、auty.See you in the summer!Yours,Li Hua(2) Which cave will you go to if you want to enjoy the strange sound?A. Reed Flute Cave.B. Marble Caves.C. The Blue Grotto.D. Fingal* s Cave.(3) What is special about the Blue Grotto?A. Clear waters.B. Various birds and animals.C. Bright blue light.D. Strange s
15、hapes.2、【来源】2019年山东临沂高三三模B篇第2427题8分(每题2分)Fifty years ago I had a young family of three boys. My husband Johnny and i left them with a friend while we made a rare (rip to the cinema in Liverpool.It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road wc saw something ahead of us
16、. Johnny pulled to a stop and I jumped out, ran io the grass edge and grabbed a small, wet, and frightened creature. I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat and insisted that my husband turn back and head for home. We thought it was a baby rabbit because il had long ears and was grayish-brown in colou
17、r. Once home, we filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel. We named our new animal Bobsy as we had no idea of its sex.Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken. We rushed to the vet (兽医),who said, Its only a rabbit. Il
18、l pul it to sleep. Our response was a very determined, No way ! We found anther vet and told that she was a baby hare. We were told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would heal.After her recovery, Bobsy learnt to use the kitty litter (ray. She would comb her long ears
19、 with her front paws. The local paper heard about this and came to our house to take her photo and write a story about her. We had her fbr seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.(1) Why did Johnny stop his car suddenly?A. He came across a friend.B. The head
20、lights went out.C. His car broke down on the road.I). He noticed something in front of him.(2) What happened (o the little animal on its third day?A. It slept on a door.B. It was stuck in a door.C. Its foot got seriously injured.D. It fell off from the top of a door.(3) Which best decribes the famil
21、ys attitude towards the rabbit?A. Considerate.B. Cruel.C. Hopeless.D. Indifferent.(4) What is the passage mainly intended to do?A. To tell the importance of protecting small animals.B. To remember unusual experiences with a smal1 rabbit.C. To persuade people to give generously and receive thankfully
22、.1). To make the rabbit widely known to local people by paper.3、【来源】2019年山东临沂高三三模(C篇)第2831题8分(每题2分)Scientists in Western Australia claim to have made a new discovery-they have found gold in the leaves and twigs of trees. The researchers believe that the trees suck up the gold from deep underground,
23、over 30 metres down. The discovery has been described as the first of its kind in the world. Australian gold exploration companies are pleased because it will make finding gold cheaper. Rather than drilling deep holes to find gold, they have more ways to examine tree leaves and branches. There is on
24、ly a tiny amount of gold in the leaves. It would take 500 trees to make one gold ring. The gold is found using a special X- ray machine owned by an Australian government agency. A pure X-ray and a powerful microscope scan the leaves and branches.The claim that this is the first time that gold partic
25、les (微粒) have been found in living material might not be true, though. Ancient Chinese wisdom understood the connection between plants and the precious stones and minerals underneath them. They used plant life to find minerals and that was thousands of years ago. In the Zhou Dynasty, it was written
26、in a book that a certain plant grew only near deposits of gold. Over the next 2, ()0() years, Chinese people wrote about different plants and how they grew, showed where minerals and precious stones such as jade, copper, lead, silver and gold were.Even more importantly, in the I, OOOs, Su Song descr
27、ibed how copper, gold, silver, lead and tin were observed and taken from certain plants. These were amazing scientific discoveries. Meanwhile, this knowledge was unknown in the rest of the world until about 1,600. This was when a British man realised that oak trees grew larger and greener where ther
28、e was alum (明矶)in the ground. Maybe ancient Chinese has more knowledge to teach modern scientists.(1) What can we know from Paragraph I ?A. 500 dead trees can make one gold ring.B. The trees can absorb the gold from deep underground.C. Scientist have found gold 30 meters below underground.D. The com
29、panies find it hard to find gold.(2) How do scientists find gold in the leaves?A. By observing the leaves carefully.B. By drilling deep holes.C. By using a special X-ray.D. By referring to ancient books.(3) Who first discovered that there was connection between plants and minerals?A. Ancient Chinese
30、 people.B. Su Song.C. Australian scientistsI). A British man.(4) What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To introduce two great scientists in ancient times.B. To provide more evidence to support the writer* s opinion.C. To show how ancient people got gold from certain plants.D. To prove that an
31、cient Chinese has more knowledge than modern scientists.4、【来源】2019年山东临沂高三三模（D篇）第3235题8分（每题2分）Theres a world of difference between a horror movie and a comedy-the former scares you half to death while the latter leaves you rolling on the floor with laughter. But try watching them without the backgrou
32、nd music and you just might decide theyre not so different after all. Music and movies have been closely connected since （he beginning of the film industry-even before the voices of actors were recorded. In movies, music helps to provide a sense of time and place, convey ideas about the characters a
33、nd, most importantly, draw emotions out of the audience.Studies have long shown that our heart rales and anxiety levels rise and fall depending on the speed of the music we hear. Using this knowledge, composers use sudden changes in film music speed to create fear among audiences. Slowing the speed
34、of the music will have the opposite effect, bringing about a sense of peace or a dreamlike quality. The use of dissonant （不和谐的）tones and noises is another technique that heightens tension. Humans naturally become unnerved when wc hear dissonant sounds because such noises are usually associated with
35、danger, like those that animals make to warn against predators （捕食 者）.As crucial as it is, the best film music is TAL#NBSPsubtle. All that audiences are supposed to feel is a heightened sense of emotion-they shouldnt realize whats causing i（. Only when the music is taken out of the film should audie
36、nces understand its effects.In keeping with this principle, sonic filmmakers arc even using whats called infrasound, （次声 波）to arouse fear. While we may not be able to hear it because its frequency is below the range of the human ear, infrasound has been proven to cause anxiety, tremble and even sorr
37、ow. For example, infrasound was used in the soundtrack of the 2007 horror movie Paranormal Activity, and audiences reposed extremely high fear levels despite the lack of action throughout the movie. It doesnt affect everyone equally, said British science writer Philip Ball, author of The Music Insti
38、nct, but he predicted that we will see more of it used in movies in the future.（1） What is the difference between a horror movie and a comedy?A. Their history.B. Their background music.C. Their actors.D. Their time and place.（2） What causes fear among audiences?A. The theme of the music.B. The slow
39、speed of the tangle.C. The knowledge of the music.D. The unexpected change of the music.(3) What does the underlined word subtle in the third paragraph mean?A. Gentle.B. Wonderful.C. Not immediately obvious.D. Not extremely attractive.(4) What do wc know about infrasound from the last paragraph?A. I
40、t can, t be known to people.B. It makes audiences relaxed.C. It is within the range of the human ear.D. It will be used more in movies in the future.5、【来源】2019年山东临沂高三三模第3640题10分(每题2分)The man who could see the futureThe ability to predict the future is a rare talent. American author Isaac Asimov (192
41、01992) , one of the great science fiction writers of his age, had such a talent.1 Now that werehere, lets see what he got right.2 Asimov thought computers would cause a revolution comparable to theinduatrial revolution of the 19th century. Specifically, he said that mobile computerized objects would
42、 be an important part of everyday life. Here, he clearly predicted our world of smartphones, tables and other devices. He also had a great deal to say about space exploration.3How did Asimov develop his special sense of future developments?4 Heread the newspapers and magazines sold in his parents ca
43、ndy store. His scientific interest gained sharper focus at Columbia University in New York. Asimov went to study chemistry, but became bored with pure laboratory science. Instead, he thought hard about (he social implications (作用)of science. He wanted to coinmunicate his ideas to the public.5 Asimov
44、 had his finger on the pulse （脉搏）of both scientific and social change.He had a clear vision of what was coming around the comer for humanity in his works like the Galactic Empire series （银河帝国系列）.His predictions are absolutely fascinating, Calum Chase, an English writer, told BBC News. nHe was a geni
45、us.1A. As a smart boy, Asimov taught himselfB. Space exploration really can make ourC. Back in 1983, he was asked to predictD. On the role that computing would playE. Asimov has developed a groat interestF. As an author, his books would feature technology.G. As a smart boy, Asimov taught himselfH. S
46、pace exploration really can make ourI. Back in 1983, he was asked to predictJ. On the role that computing would playK. Asimov has developed a groat interestL. As an author, his books would feature technology.to read at the age of five.life more convenient and comfortable.what the world would look li
47、ke in 2019.in the future, he was amazingly accurate in computer programming since childhood, the theme of social change caused byG. The InternationalG. The InternationalSpace Station proves his prediction that we would not simplyvisit space but seekvisit space but seekto stay there.二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题L
48、5分，满分30分）6、【来源】2019年山东临沂高三三模第41 60题30分Axel Winch was born nearly 13 weeks prematurely （早产地）.He I 2 pounds, 12 ounces and had bleeding in his brain, vision and hearing 2. After a week in the 3 in Grand Junction, where parents Melissa and Adam Winch live, he 4 a life-threatening intestinal （肠道的）condition.Doctors 5 to airlift （空运）Axel and Melissa more than 200 miles to Childrens Hospital in Aurora.His health remained 6 over the next few weeks as his lungs shut down. There were many times we didnt think he was go