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1、外研版七年级下册英语Module 5语法知识点Unit 1知识点精析l.handsome 英俊的handsome形容词，意为“英俊的；漂亮的”。例:He looked handsome and healthy.他看上去英俊又健康。辨析：handsome, beautiful,good-looking 与 prettyhandsome英俊的主要指男子相貌等方面beautiful美丽的一般指女子的“美”，也可用来指事物good-looking好看的主要用于人（男人、女人或小孩儿）的相貌，一般不用于事 物pretty漂亮的常用于女性、小孩儿或细小的东西，语气比beautiful弱例:He is a
2、handsome young man.他是一位英俊的年轻人。She is a beautiful girl.她是个美丽的女孩儿。She is good-looking.她长得很好看。They have a pretty daughter.他们有个漂亮的女儿。2 . It*s time to watch a cartoon.到看动画片的时间了。Its time to do sth.意为“该是做某事的时候了；到做某事的时间了”。例：Its time to go to school.该是去上学的时候了。知识拓展Its time用法三考点Its time for+名词 意为“该是（做）的时候了”。例:
3、Boys and girls,its time for class.同学们，该上课了。Its time+（for sb.）to do sth.意为“该是（某人）做某事的时候了”。例：Its time for you to clean the classroom.该是你们打扫教室的时候了。Ifs+形容词性物主代词+序数词+time+ to do sth.意为“某人第几次做某事”。例：It is my first time to write a letter in English.这是我第一次用英语写信。3 .Let*s watch Superman!让我们看超人吧！第1页共12页 例:Do/Wo
4、uld you mind if open the window?你介意我打开窗户吗？小贴土进行回答时，表示“不介意”，习惯上说“Not at all./Certainly not./Of coursenot.等;表示“介意”,习惯上说Tm sorry, butldo.”等。mind及物动词，意为“介意；反对”后常跟名词、代词或v-ing形式，常用于疑 问句、否定句或条件句中。例:Do you mind closing the window?你介意关上窗户吗？知识拓展Do/Would you mind (ones) doing.?你介意(某人)做.吗？例:Do/Woukl you mind my
5、 sitting here?你介意我坐在这里吗？4 .Why does Betty not think the cartoon is funny at first?为什么贝蒂起初认为动画片并不有趣？at first意为起先；首先；最初”，多用于句首或句末，暗示与后来的情况或动作 不同。例:At first I was nervous,but soon felt relaxed.起初，我感到紧张，但很快就感觉放松了。知识拓展in the beginning 起初例:In the beginning, he didnt like playing football.起初,他并不喜欢踢足球。5 .Th
6、ey told stories using pictures.它们用图画讲故事。tell及物动词，意为“讲述；告诉tell后常跟双宾语,即tell sb.sth.或tell sth. to sb.,意为“告诉某人某事”。1 sb.to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式是lellsb.notlodoslh.,意为“告诉某人 不要做某事例:Will you tell me story?你能给我讲个故事版初Tell him not to come tomorrow.叫他明天别来。辨析：tell,say, speak 与 talktell及物动词意为“告诉，讲述“，后常跟双宾语第10页
7、共12页 say及物动词意为“说”，强调说话的内容speak及物动词或不及物动词作及物动词，意为“讲（某种语言）”；作不及物动词，意为“讲；演讲”talk不及物动词意为“交谈：谈话；谈论”，常与介词to, with连用。例：My father often tells stories to us.我爸爸经常给我们讲故事What do you want to say?你想说什么？Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？Who are you talking to?你在和谁说话？6 .The faces came to life,面孔活灵活现。come to life意为“苏醒；振
8、作起来；变得活跃等，也说come back to life。彳列：Youre very cool with your younger brother, but with your friends you really come to life.你对你弟弟冷冰冰的，但跟你的朋友们在一起倒很活跃。Spring comes and everything comes back to life.春天来 /, 一 切都苏醒过来。7 . He appeared in 1928, first in a black-and-white film wit sound.他在1928年首次出现在一部无声黑白电影中wi
9、lhout介词，意为“没有”，常位于句尾或句首构成介词短语作状语。without之 后出现动词时要用动名词形式。例:A man can,t live without water.没有水人就不能活。She entered the room without knocking.她没敲门就进入了房间。6 They will probably be popular for many more years in the future.在将来更多年里它们可能仍会受欢迎。in the future意为“将来,未来例：In the future, shopping can be done by videopho
10、ne.将来购物可能通过可视电话进行。辨析：in the future 与 in futurein the future在将来，在未来指将来的某些时间，但不一定是从现在就立即开始 in future今后，从此以后指从说话时开始的全部将来时间第11页共12页 例:My younger brother wants to be an actor in the future.我弟弟将来想当一名演员。You cant go out alone in future.今后你不能单独外出。第12页共12页Ie七是let us的缩略形式，后接动词时用动词原形，常用于向别人提出建议，否 定形式是lets not d
11、o sth.,意为“让我们不要做某事。肯定回答一般用“OK./A11 right.；否定回答一般用“Sorry, I.”。例：Lets look at the map.让我们看看这幅地图版初Lets not play her已咱们不要在这儿玩。辨析：lets 与 let uslets包括说话者和对方在内构成反意疑问句时用shall we let us不包括对方在内构成反意疑问句时用will you例：Leis try il again,shall we?让我们再试试，好吗？（包括说话者和对方在内） Let us do it by ourselves, will you?让我们自己做这件事,好吗
12、？（不包括对方在内）.He can fly through the sky and fight bad他能在空中飞过并与坏人战斗。through介词，意为“通过，穿过”，常与go, walk等动词连用，主要表示从物 体内部空间穿过，如：穿过森林、隧洞和走廊等。through the sky意为“在空中；穿越天空例:They were walking through the foresl.他们正穿过森林。The train passed through a lunnel.列车穿过了一个隧道。辨析：th rough,across 与 overthrough表示从物体内部穿过across表示从表面穿
13、过 over表示从物体上方越过. He keeps fig ad people.他不断与坏人作斗争。ke叩doing slh.意为“不断做某事，反复做某事”，表示持续不断地做某事。动作 是主语本身发出来的。例:He kept working all day.他一整天都在工作。He kept asking us to remember the importance of teamwork. 他不断地叫我们记住团队合作的重要性。知识拓展第2页共12页 keep sb.doing sth.意为“让某人做某事，keep在这里有“使.处于某状态”之意， doing的动作不是主语来完成，而是由宾语sb.来
14、完成的。例:I keep them waiting at the gate.我让他们在大门口等候。4 .That*s a real hero!那才是真正的英雄！hero名词，意为“英雄；男主角”。复数形式为heroeso彳列:The real hero of the match was our goalkeeper.这次比赛中真正的英雄是我们的守门员。The hero of the play has lots of fans.这部戏剧的男主英语有很多狂热仰慕者。知识拓展无命的名词变复数只加-s。以0结尾的有生命的名词变复数加es；tomato-tomatoespotatopotatoes he
15、ro-heroesradio-radiospiano-pianos photo-photos7.1 don*t think we agree.我想我们想法不一样。I don t think.是一个否定前移的句式。think后跟含not的否定意义的句子，主 句的主语是第一人称且主句是一般现在时时，要将从句的否定转移到主句中，即 否定前移。例：I dont think he is right.我认为他错了。小贴士涉及前移的只有not。not以外的否定词，如no,never,few, hardlyjittle, seldom等 不必前移。知识拓展与think有类似用法的词还有believe（相信），
16、suppose （猜想），imagine （想象）， expect（期）等。第3页共12页 agree动词，意为“同意；赞同”。例：I agree that we should try again.我同意我们应该再试一试。辨析： agree with, agree to (do) sth.- agree onagree with指同意、赞成某人(的意见、看法等)，后接某人或宾语从句agree to (do) sth.指“同意(做)某事”，不可以说agree sb.to do sth. agree on指双方或多方 协商后“在某方面取得一致意见”，主语必须是协调的双方或多方例：Do you ag
17、ree w i th me?你同意我的看法吗？They didnt agree with what he said.他们不赞同他说的话。Bill doesnt agree to my suggestion.比尔不同意我的建议。They agreed to help me.他们同意帮助我。We dont agree on everything.我们不是对所有事情看法都致。8.1 can*t help laughing when watch them!看到它们的时候我就忍不住发笑！cant help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”。同义表达为 cant stop doing sth.例:
18、She said she couldnt help missing her family in a strange country.她说在一个陌生的国家她禁不住想念家人。The girl cant help crying at the sad news.对于这个悲伤的消息，这个女孩儿忍不住哭了。9. Sometimes they protect each other and work together.有时它们相互保护、通力合作。protect动词，意为“保护常与介词from连用，构成短语protect b.from sth.,意 为“保护某人免受某物的伤害”。例：Wearing sungla
19、sses can protect your eyes from t sun.戴墨镜可以保护你的眼睛不受阳光刺激。Parents try to protect their children from damage as far as possible.父母尽量保护他们的孩子免受危险。知识拓展stop/prevent/keep.from.意为“阻止去做”，动词所接的宾语是要被阻止的对象；而protect.from.中，动词所接的宾语是要被保护的对象。第4页共12页 在主动语态中，stop/prevent.from.中的介词from可以省略，而keep.from中的 from不可省略。在被动语态中f
20、rom均不可省略。彳列：He tried his best to stop/prevent her (from) going to the south, but he failed.他尽自己最大努力阻止她去南方，但是他失败了。In order to keep her from going oul, he locked the door.为了阻止她外出，他把门锁上了。Unit 2知识点精析.but both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world.但他们都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。win the heart of
21、 sb.意为“赢得某人的心；深得某人的喜爱例:She won the heart of everyone in the ihealre.她深得剧场里每个人的喜爱。The children have quite won the heart of the old lady.孩子们已经深得那位老太太的喜爱。2. He leads group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men.他率领一群猴子对抗玉皇大帝和他的手下。lead动词,意为“领导；率领”。例:He walks with stick but still leads his
22、soldiers into battle.尽管他拄着拐杖走路，但他仍率领他的士兵战斗。He took Mary by the hand to lead her into the house.他拉着玛丽的手，领她进了那幢房子。知识拓展lead意为“通往；导致”。例:The path goes through the woods and leads to the village.这条小路穿过树林，通往那个村庄。His working hard leads to his great success.他的努力工作让他取得了巨大的成功。guide动词，意为“带领；引着参观”，表示一直陪在一旁，边走边谈。
23、例:She guided the tourists around the city.她领着游客参观了 城市。against介词，意为“反对；对抗”。反义词为for,意为“赞成第5页共12页 例:There were 2（） votes for him and 12 against him.有20票赞成他，12票反对他。知识拓展against作介词还有以下意思：意为对不利等。号例:The evidence is against him.证据对他不利 意为“紧靠;倚；碰；撞”等。例:He stood with his back against the door.他背靠着门站着。意为“逆着”等。例:
24、We were rowing against the current.我们戈U船逆流而上。意为“以.为背景；衬托等。例:Her red coat stood out clearly against the snow.她的红大衣在白雪的衬托卜.显得格外显眼。意为“以防”等。例:They took precautions against fire.他们采取了防火措施。3. Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes terrible mess in heaven.当美猴王把天宫里搞得一团糟时，父母与孩子一起大笑。要点精析
25、 mess名词，意为“脏乱；凌乱”。例:Tom, your room is really a mess. Clean it up now.汤姆，你的房间真是太乱了。现在打扫一下吧。知识拓展mess的常用搭配：make a mess搞得一团糟（表动作）in a mess 一团糟（表状态）例:The kids made a mess in the bedroom.孩子们把卧室搞得一团糟。All the rooms are in a mess.所有的房间都一团糟。4. They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons.他们总是期盼看到更多的美猴王
26、动画片。第6页共12页 expect及物动词，意为“期盼；等待”。例：I am expecting a letter from my family.我正期盼着一封家书。expect的常见用法：expect to do sth.期待做某事expect sb.to do sth期待某人做某事expect+that从句期待例：I expect to see you again.我期盼再次与你见面。We expect you to help us.我们期盼你来帮助我们。They expect that the plane can take off on time.他们期盼飞机能按时起飞。5. He h
27、as been popular for over eighty years, ever since the artist Herge invented him in 1自从艺术家艾尔热在1929年创作出他，他已经受欢迎80多年了。ever since意为“自从；从.以来”其引导的时间状语从句一般用一般过去时，而 主句一般用现在完成时。例：I havent seen her ever since she moved to London.自从她移居伦敦，我再也没有见过她。He has been in Beijing ever since he came to China.自从来到中国，他一直待在北
28、京。知识拓展ever since也可用作副词短语，意为“从那以后”，常用于现在完成时。例：He left home two years ago.We havent heard from him ever since.他两年前离开 了家。从那以后我们没有得到他的消息、。artist名词，意为“艺术家；画家”。是以名词art为词根，加后缀ist构成的名词。类似构词的单词还有：science（科学）一 scientist（科学家）physics （物理）physicist（物理学家）等。invent动词，意为“发明；创造例:He can always in vent a new game to sa
29、tisfy children.他总能发明一种新游戏来满足孩子们。知识拓展第7页共12页 名词inventor,意为“发明家;发明者”；invention意为“发明例:The young man has owned several inventions. He will invent more things and he believes his dream to be an inventor is sure to come true one day.这个年轻人已经拥 有几项发明。他将会发明更多的东西，他相信他成为发明家的梦想有一天肯定会 实现。6. Fans have bought about
30、 200 million copies of Tintins stories in more than fifty languages.狂热仰慕者已经购买了大约2亿本用50多种语言写的丁丁的故事书。 more than意为“超过；多于“，后常跟数字，相当于over。反义词组为less than“少 于，低于例:The project cost us more than two million dollars.这项工程花了我们两百多万美元Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s.丁丁在 20 世纪 80 年代出现在中国。in the 1980s意为“在20世纪8
31、0年代“在某世纪某年代要用介词in,且年代前 要用the,后要加“s”或卬s”。例:The Second World War ended in the 1940s.第二次世界大战结束于20世纪40年代。7. Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends,and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children.查尔斯舒尔茨创作出史努比和他的朋友们，画了既让孩子满意又让年长的人满 意的漫画。create及物动词,意为“创造,创作例:The two pictures were b
32、oth created in Song Dynasty.这两幅画都创作于宋代。辨析：create,discover 与 inventcreate意为“产生，创造强调由无到有既可创造具体的东西，也可创造抽象 的东西discover意为“发现”，表示发现事实上早已经存在，但不为人们所知第8页共12页的东西invent意为“发明，创造”，着重指创造前所未有的事物Another new song has been created by the singer.这位歌手创作了另一首新歌。Do you know who discovered America?你知道谁发现的美洲吗？Alexander Grah
33、am Bell invented the telephone.亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔发明了电话。satisfy动词，意为“满足；使满意“，其形容词形式有satisfied和satisfying。例:The shop sells all kinds of goods to satisfy the customers.这家商店卖各种各样的商品来满足顾客。辨析：satisfied 与 satisfyingsatisfied形容词，意为“感到满足的/满意的”，常用来修饰或描述人satisfying形容词，意为“令人满足的/满意的”，常用来修饰或描述事物例:Peters parents are satis
34、fied to know that he has found a satisfying job.得知彼得找 到了一份令人满意的工作，他的父母感到很满意。as well as此处用作连词，意为“既.又.；不但.而且.可以连接名词、 形容词、动词、介词等两个并列的成分。as well as强调的重点在前者，翻译时 要先译后者，再译前者。例:He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.他不但会讲英语和法语，而且会讲西班牙语飞He as well as my classmates is going swimming on Sunday.他和我的同学一样，星期天也打算去游泳。小贴土as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时，其句子的谓语动词要和前面的名词或代 词在人称和数上保持一致。Unit3知识点精析1. Do you mind if I borrow your book?如果我借你的书你介意吗？本句属于Do/Would you mind if.?句型，意为“如果你介意吗？ /你介意吗？用来礼貌地征求别人的许可。第9页共12页