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1、淄博市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷共11页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用05毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡 和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 .非选择题必须用05毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修 改。4 .保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题
2、卡上做任何标记。5 .评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、完形填空（共10小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。A kangaroo is a tall, strong animal. It has large feet, a long tail, thick brown fur （毛）and pointy ears. The kangaroo is regarded as a of Australia. Also, kangaroos have been used 2 mascots （吉祥物）forspor
3、ts teams.Kangaroo is the name for an adult. It can grow up to two meters 3. and weigh 90 kilograms. Joey is thename for a baby kangaroo. However. 4 a joey is bom, it isnt like a kangaroo. It is red, and it has no fur. It looks like a peanut （花生）.A new born joey cannot see. It is blind. 5 it has no p
4、roblem finding a way to its mothers pouch （WJL 袋）.It just moves slowly up and goes into the mothers pouch. The mothers pouch becomes its 6 home.A joey 7 in its mothers pouch. It drinks its mothers milk and becomes bigger and bigger, its fiir starts to grow. Red fur is for a boy, while grey fiir is f
5、br a girl. After a few months, a joeys back legs start to grow. The legs start to grow longer and 8. Now its time fbr a joey to come out of the pouch. It jumps and runs around in thefield. And （hen it comes back to its mothers pouch to sleep.A joey has to stay in its mothers pouch9 about a year, and
6、 be fed by the mother until reaching 18 months.When it becomes bigger than the pouch, it 10 its first home.becomes bigger and bigger.”可知此处指幼袋鼠逐渐长大。故选B。【8题详解】句意：腿开始长得更长更强壮。weaker 更弱；lighter 更亮;softer 更柔软;stronger 更强壮。根据“The legs start to grow longer and.”可知腿 变得更长的同时更强壮。故选D。【9题详解】句意：幼袋鼠要在母袋鼠的育儿袋里待上大约一
7、年，由母袋鼠喂养到18个月大。in+一段时间表将来；after在之后；for达，计（表示动作或情况持续的时间）；at在某一时刻。根据“about a year”可.知此处表示在育儿袋待持续一年的时间，用for。故选C。【10题详解】句意：当它比袋子大时，它离开第一个家。leaves 离开;makes 使;returns 回到;stays 待在。根据When it becomes bigger than the pouch”和常识可 知，幼袋鼠长大以后会离开育儿袋。故选A。二、阅读理解（共21小题，满分42分）阅读短文A、B、C,并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出
8、 能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。令 Are you a good digital citizen （数字公民）？Test yourself and check your result at the end.Do you believe everything online?No! I always check them.I dont really think about them. I believe everything online.Are you interested in technology?Yes, I love learning about it. Pm interest
9、ed in some, not all. Im not interested in it at all.Are you nice to people online?Yes, Im always nice.Im often nice. I doivt think much.Do you know how to stay safe online?Yes, I am very careful.j I am not sure. I dont mind at all.Do you think carefully before you share a photo?P Yes, I always ask m
10、yself if its good to share it.I know thats probably important, but I dont always care. I just share photos without thinking. I don,t really worry.Mostly 0 s。Mostly sMostly sCongratulations! Youre a goodYou arent a bad digitalOh, dear! You need to workdigital citizen. You know how to enjoycitizen, bu
11、t you could be better!on being a good digital citizen.technology for study and play safely.Think carefully and improveLearn more, or you may get intoGreat!yourself online.trouble one day.11. What should a good digital citizen do to stay safe online?A. He should be very careful.B. He should be really
12、 relaxed.C. He should share everything.D. He should believe everyone.12. If Tom chooses mostly, what do you think of him according to the passage?A. He is a really careful digital citizen.C. He isnt bad, but he needs to think carcfi.illy.13. This passage may be.A. a storyB. a test【答案】ILA 12. C 13. B
13、【解析】【导语】本文是一个有关数字公民的测试。B. He is sure about how to go online safely.D. He is bad, and he may get into trouble easily.C. a planD. a menu11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Do you know how to stay safe online及Yes, I am very careful.”可知，一个好的数字公民 应该十分的小心，故选Ao【12题详解】细节理解题。根据You arent a bad digital citizen, but you could be be
14、tter! Think carefully and improve yourself online.”可知，汤姆并不是一个糟糕的数字公民，但是要仔细思考，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“Test yourself，和全文内容可知，本文是一个有关数字公民 测试，故选B。Biking keeps you fit. It is a clean and green way to get to work it you live close enough. Also, it,s cheaper than driving a car.Biking has so many advantages, bu
15、t why arent there more bikers on city roads? According to a survey, the number one reason is the worry about road safety.Sharing the road with cars can be dangerous. Omar Bakhshi experienced this when a car knocked him down, which had bad effects on his taste and smell for life. Bakhshi realized tha
16、t what happened to him wasnt unusual.Because bikers often experience dangers with cars, Bakhshi set out to make roads safer to share. He started a company, Tether, to improve safety conditions for city bikers.Telhers invention is a smart sensor （传感器）that goes on a bikes handlebars （把手）.As the biker
17、rides through the city, the invention makes a “safety zone （上也带）“of lights onto the road. These lights will make cars pay attentionto the rules of sharing the road. If cars get too close to the bikers personal spaces, the lights will start flashing.What makes Bakhshis invention different is its smar
18、t features （特点）.Tethers tool collects data （数据）from these biking accidents. The data is organized into a central database and can be used to choose which streets arc safer for bikers.Not only can bikers choose a better way to avoid heavy traffic by using the data, but Bakhshi plans to share the data
19、 with the government.Walking, biking, driving and public transportation all have different advantages and disadvantages. When all road users can share the same level of safety knowledge, everyone can get where they need to go quickly and safely. 14. Why arent there more bikers on city roads accordin
20、g to the passage?A. Because people cant afford bikes.B. Because people cant ride bikes.C. Because people like to drive cars more.D. Because people worry about road safety.15. What happened to Bakhshi before he started Tether?A. He lost his new bike by accident.B. He failed to invent a bike.C. He had
21、 an accident when riding a bike.D. He hurt a man when driving a car.16. How does Tethers invention improve safety conditions?B. By making the bike stronger.D. By making people drive cars less.B. An experience of driving a carD. New technology for biking safetyA. By making a safety zone of lights.C.
22、By making the bike much cheaper.17. What can be the best title for the passage?A. The life in green cheap styleC. The worry about data life【答案】14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个让骑车更安全的发明。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Biking has so many advantages, but why arent there more bikers on city roads? According to a
23、survey, the number one reason is the worry about road safety.”可知城市道路没有太多自行车的原因是人们担 心道路安全问题。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据Sharing the road with cars can be dangerous. Omar Bakhshi experienced this when a car knocked him down, which had bad effects on his taste and smell fbr lift.”和“Because bikers often experien
24、ce dangers with cars, Bakhshi set out to make roads safer to share. He started a company, Tether, to improve safely conditions for city bikers.可知Bakhshi一次在路上被车撞倒出现事故，然后他开始了一家公司Tether,改善 骑车环境。故选C。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“As the biker rides through the city, the invention makes a safety zone （地带）of lights onto
25、 the road. These lights will make cars pay attention to the rules of sharing the road. If cars get too close to the bikers personal spaces, the lights will starl flashing.可知 Tether 发明时为自行车提供一个“安全地带”，如果车 辆太靠近，灯光就会闪。故选A。【17题详解】最佳标题 o 根据Tethers invention is a smart sensor （传感器）that goes on a bikes hand
26、lebars （把手）.As the biker rides through the city, the invention makes a safety zone （地带）of lights onto the road.”和全文内容可知, 本文介绍了一个让骑车更安全的新发明。故选D“CLots of kids have been trying to find ways to help save the Earth. Some of them are encouraged by the 30 by 30 plan: Fifty countries have promised to protec
27、t 30% of Earths land and waters by 2030.One of the kids is 11 -year-old Beckett from Georgetown, Texas. He wants to help protect endangered species （物种）.In 2019, he began working with Raintbrest Trust. 4i was really interested in trying to stop climate （气候） change,“ he said.With the help of his scho
28、olmates, Bcckctt has started a group called Protection of Earth. The group organized a local Run and raised more than $700. The money helped to save more than 1,000 acres （英亩）of rainforest land. When the COVID-19 came. Beckett put together an online activity called Trivia: People could test their kn
29、owledge of birds, endangered species, and climate change. That raised $600 for rainforest land.In Los Angeles, California, 10-year-old Justin is worried about frogs. Justin calls them “magical, because they come in different colors. Last year he joined Rainforest Trust to help Ecuadors rainforest an
30、d its frogs. He appeared on local TV news, and many people learned about what he had done. That helped him raise $2,000 to save almost three acres of Cloud Forest.Justin hopes he can encourage other people to understand why frogs arc so cool. Frogs arc telling us the planet needs help, he said. If f
31、rogs are dying wherever you are, thats bad because it means the water you are drinking is polluted?,How many kids are mentioned in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.18. What group did Bcckctt set up?A Rainforest Trust.B. Protection of Earth.C. Magical Frogs.D. Ecuadors Cloud Forest.19. How
32、did Bcckctt raise money during the COVID-19?A. By organizing a local Run.B. By speaking on local TV news.C. By starting Trivia online.D. By working for rainforest land.20. The underlined word “him in Paragraph 4 refers to （指代）.A. BeckettB. JustinC. Becketts schoolmate D. Justins brotherWhat is Parag
33、raph 5 mainly about?A. Protecting frogs means protecting ourselves.B. People put great interest in climate change.C. Two kids raised money for COVID-19.D. The water you are drinking is polluted.【答案】18. B 19. B 2（）. C 21. B 22. A【解析】【导语】本文介绍很多儿童想尽办法帮助保护地球。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“One of the kids is 11 -year-o
34、ld Beckett from Georgetown, Texas.和In Los Angeles, California, 1 O-year-old Justin is worried about frogs.”可知本文提到了两个孩子。故选 B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“With the help of his schoolmates, Beckett has started a group called Protection of Earth.“可知 Beckett建立了一个叫做保护地球的组织。故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据When the COVID-19 came, Be
35、ckett put together an online activity called Trivia: People could test their knowledge of birds, endangered species, and climate change.”可知新冠疫情期间，Beckett 通过一个叫 做Trivia的网上活动筹款。故选Co（21题详解】词义推断题。根据In Los Angeles, California, 10-ycar-old Justin is worried about frogs.He appeared on local TV news, and ma
36、ny people learned about what he had done.可知 him 指代 I：一句中的男孩 Justino 故选 Bo 【22题详解】主旨大意题。根据“If frogs are dying wherever you are, thats bad because it means the water you arc drinking is polluled”可知如果没有青蛙，意味着你喝的水被污染了，因此保护青蛙，就是保护我们自己。故选A。阅读短文D,根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一 项为多余选项。D“Mum says that w
37、e should not swim in that deep pool said Jim.“Oh, dont be such a baby, said Ray with a laughter. On this hot June afternoon, the water was so cool and comfortable that the boys couldnt wait to jump into the pool for a quick swim.“Come on, Julian, shouted Ray. Lets compete!” 23Shaking his head in dis
38、approval （不赞成）,Jim walked to the nearby food corner to have a bite. Ray swam ahead like a fish. Julian had just begun his swimming lessons last week. 24 Suddenly, Julian felt a pull in his right leg muscle （肌肉）.“Help!” cried Julian. 44It hurts!”25 Hearing the cry, Jim turned around and was shocked t
39、o see his brother struggling （挣扎）in the water. “Oh dear! What should I do?” shouted the scared Jim.Luckily, there was a lifeguard on duty who heard the cries for help. 26 Julian was unconscious （无意识 的）and the lifeguard gave first aid （急救）on him. Julian was soon awake. Having a deep breath, Jim and R
40、ay thanked the lifeguard for saving Julian.The three brothers went home and Jim reported the matter to （heir mother. Their mother scolded （训斥）Ray and Julian strictly and the boys promised not to do it again. Jim was glad that he was spared the scolding.A. He tried to catch up but he knew he could ne
41、ver win Ray.B. Jim swam back quickly to save him.C. He jumped into the pool and pulled Julian out at once.D. Julian and Ray jumped into the pool and swam happily.E. Ray was too far away to hear his cry for help.【答案】23. D 24. A 25. E 26. C【解析】【导语】本文.主要讲述了 Ray和Julian在不顾Jim的阻止下，跳进游泳池里比赛游泳，Julian的右腿肌肉 被
42、拉了一下，幸运的是救生员救出了 Julian,回到家后Ray和Julian都被妈妈严厉地批评了，而Jim庆幸 自己没有受到责骂。【23题详解】根据“Come on, Julian!5 shouted Ray. Lets compete!可知,Ray 和 Julian 一起跳进去游泳 了, D 选项“Julian 和Ray跳进游泳池，高兴地游着”符合，故选D。【24题详解】根据Ray swam ahead like a fish. Julian had just begun his swimming lessons last week”可知，Julian 上周才开 始学习游泳，所以无法超过Ray
43、, A选项“他想追上Ray,但他知道他永远也赢不了 Ray”符合，故选A。【25题详解】根据Hearing the cry”可知，此处提到了求助的哭声，E选项“Ray太远了，听不到他的呼救声”符合，故选 E。【26题详解】根据Luckily, there was a lifeguard on duty who heard the cries fbr help”可知，救生员跳进去救出 了 Julian, C 选项“他跳进水池，马上把Julian拉了出来”符合，故选C。E阅读材料，将下面小题中五条语言学习的建议与A-E五个标题进行匹配。27 The five main ones are speak
44、ing, reading, writing, listening and grammar, but each one is important to the others. If you need to improve one, keep up your work on the others at the same time. Remember to improve all your language learning with lots of practice!28 Do you remember that time when you couldnt understand anything
45、at all and when you could hardly communicate? Look how much better you are now and how much you have improved! Believing in yourself is so important. Never say die.29 You shouldnt be worried about how much you are learning, you should enjoy learning new words and being able to compare them to your o
46、wn language. You should be excited about how much you have learned!30 Do you feel you are not progressing? Look back on how you learned the language. Set your goals and decide what you want to do in the short, medium and long term. Then start looking at how you achieve these goals.31 Why do you want
47、 to learn another language well? Do you want to be able to teach that language or travel to that country and be able to communicate? Remember the reasons for learning a language and keep going for it.A. It is verjz important not to give up.B. You need to review how to learn the language.C. Keep prac
48、ticing the five main parts of the language.D. Remind yourself of your reasons for language learning.E. Language learning should be enjoyable!【答案】27.C28. A 29. E 30. B 31.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学习语言的方法和建议。【27题详解】根据The five main ones are speaking, reading, writing, listening and grammar,“可知，此处应是提到了学习语 言的五个主要部分，C选项“坚持练习这门语言的五个主要部分”符合，故选C。【28题详解】根据Believing in yourself is so important. Never say die”可知,本段是建议不要放弃，要相信自己，A选项 “不放弃是非常重要的”符合，故选A。【29题详解】根据You sho