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1、阅读理解Too much TV-watching can harm childrens ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs
2、in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.A second study, looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But the results dont prove
3、 that TV is the cause and dont ride out that already poorly motivated youngsters （年轻 人）may watch lots of TV.Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages 5 and 15. These with college degrees had watch an average of less than two hours of TV per week night during childhood, compared
4、 with an average of more than 2.5 hours fbr those who had no education beyond high school.In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.While this study does not prove t
5、hat bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to increasing findings that children shouldnt have TVs in their bedrooms.1. According to the study, whats the possible reason of low scores fbr the low -scoring group?A. They are unable to go to college.B. They are not interested in math.C. They h
6、ave watched a lot of TV.D. They have had computers in their bedrooms.2. What is the researchers, understanding of the New Zealand study results?A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest.C. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-ye
7、ar-olds.D. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain.3. What would be the best title fbr this text?A. Computers or Television.24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Swiss can play the alphorn quite well.B. The Irish people are considered as la
8、zy, direct and casual.C. The Germans are thought to be efficient, friendly and direct.D. The Swiss tend to arrive on time on various occasions.25. Politicians think it important to generalize another culture becausethey dont want to offend other peopleA. generalizing will lead to offensive stereotyp
9、escultural characteristics are better than stereotypesB. they think different cultural characteristics are usefulThe main purpose of this passage is to.A. illustrate the importance of making generalizationsshow it is wrong to play jokes on stereotypes of different peopleB. tell us the differences be
10、tween stereotypes and cultural characteristicsdiscuss whether it is good to make generalizations about groups of peopleJapan is a nation that appreciates the virtues of silence and good manners. Yet, when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people can be the loudest in the world.According to lifest
11、yle website Grapee.jp, slurping （发出喷喷声）when eating noodles is encouraged in Japanese culture. Ifs believed that taking air into your mouth can enhance the flavor of the noodles and help cool down the food. Its also considered to be a way to show appreciation fbr the dish. Sometimes, just making the
12、noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable.It was not until a new expression 一 noodle harassment 一 came out on social media that Japanese people started to realize the problem. They found that the slurping noise was making some foreign visitors uncomfortable.As a response, Japanese instant
13、 noodle maker Nissin introduced a so-called noise- canceling fork last month. The fork looks like an electric toothbrush. It is connected wirelessly to a smartphone. When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork will send a signal to the persons phone. Then the phone will play a sound to
14、mask the slurping noise.But is it really necessary? Dining traditions and table manners do vary. In India, people eat with their hands. They think they build a connection with the food in this way. However, people who are used to eating with forks might find it unacceptable to get their hands covere
15、d in oil or sauce. But this eating method is part of Indias culture, just like Japans slurping is part of its own.So, if you are eating noodles, please slurp as you like J wrote a Japanese food blogger. If anyone gets annoyed while you are doing that, ignore them. Theyre missing the point entirely.
16、27. The following are the reasons for slurping when eating noodles except.A. Showing love fbr the noodles.B. Improving the flavor of the noodles.C. Showing good manners.D. Adding to the pleasure of eating noodles.28. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 3 mean?A. Annoyance. B. Anxiety.C.
17、Politeness.D. Appreciation.29. How does the noise-canceling fork work?A. The fork removes the slurping noise.B. The fork can be used as an electric toothbrush.C. A smartphone reminds the user to stop slurping.D. A smartphone receives a signal from the fork and plays a sound to hide the noise.30. Why
18、 does the author mention people in India in this passage?A. To tell us the culture of India.B. To show that forks are unnecessary.C. To give an example of cultural differences.D. To show the Indian way of solving the problem.Pop art, which first appeared in the 50s and rose in popularity throughout
19、the 60s, sought to challenge the idea of fine art.Andy Warhol (1928-1987)Andy Warhol is probably the most influential figure of Pop art. He became a famous celebrity himself. Understanding star-culture，advertisement and the effect of the media, he made these the core of his work. His screenprinted i
20、mages of Marilyn Monroe, Soup cans, andsensational newspaper stories, quickly became synonymous (同义词)with Pop art.Roy Lichtenstein (1923-1997)Roy Lichtenstein is one of the fathers of the Pop Art movement. In November 2015, Christies sold Lichtensteins Nurse“ for a record $95.4 million. In this piec
21、e, as well as in other works, we can see how the enlarged imagery of adverts and comics with recognizable characters, highlights the ironic (讽刺好笑的)images and situations in every-day life.Mimmo Rotella (1918-2006)Italian artist Mimmo Rotella, was one of the most important figures of post-war European
22、 art. He combined pieces of adverts and posters in his works. For this technique he used a series of tom posters, gathering them to create a tremendously expressive and powerful aesthetic (美学).His works Sempre lei Marilyn (2002) and Viva America (1963) are easy to recognize.James Rosenquist (1933-20
23、17)James Rosenquist can be considered one of the strongest and most influential modern Pop Art artists. His work dived deep into cinematography and advertising. He employed techniques which are conventionally used to create Commercial Art. His works appear as an overwhelming mixture of fragmented (成
24、碎片的)images of current celebrities, everyday objects and popular foods - giant lipsticks or spaghetti. If you go to Centre Pompidou, Paris, you can see his work President-Elect.31. What artwork will you turn to if you are interested in Andy Warhol?A.Marilyn Monroe.B.Nurse.C.Viva America.D.President-E
25、lect.32. Which artist creates his works by putting together cut and tom posters?A.Andy Warhol.B.Roy Lichtenstein.C.Mimmo Rotella.D.James Rosenquist.33. What do the four pop art artists works have in common?A. They are typical fine art.B. They show ironic everyday life.C , They employ traditional tec
26、hniques.D. They are somewhat related to advertisements.As the new year approaches, crowds around the world may be expecting whizzes and bangs to light up the sky. The appeal of fireworks could fade out with the growing use of drones （无人 机）fbr light shows, though.Ollie Howitt, a leader of Sky Magic,
27、which used a team of 300 drones to create a display for Londons new year celebration last year, said the demand had increased dramatically. We do think its going to be something ever-eye catching rather than being a short-lived sort of fashion people have suddenly got interested in. Drones are reusa
28、ble and theres no fallout. In that sense, theyre a very good, sustainable option. she said.But not everyone agrees. A spokesperson from the British Fireworks Association said drones could also pose environmental problems. Drones have less an impact on the environment, but we have serious concerns ab
29、out electrical demand and the use of lithium batteries which are known not to be much that greenJ they said.An RSPCA spokesperson said that while drones tried to reduce the impact of displays on animals, there were downsides. “Drones are not without their own negative issues such as scaring horses o
30、r crashing into birds, and can cause disturbance to animals and members of the public. Therefore, its important for their effects to be fully considered and measures taken to minimize the chance of accidents.they said.Some express the opinion that the use of fireworks and drones dont conflict with e
31、ach other. The sight, sound and gunpowder smell of fireworks will always provide its own unique thrill.“We find fireworks work really well when teamed up with drones. But we dont really see it as a one-replacing-the-other at all. We feel as if its merely another tool to light the sky. said Howitt, n
32、oting that while fireworks give a loud, emotive, big performance, drones offer the chance to tell stories in the sky by using a series of images.34. What does Howitt think about a drone display in paragraph 2?A. Its definitely an upward trend.B. Itll get us to reflect on energy crisis.C. Its nothing
33、 but a temporary phenomenon.D. Itll excite the public curiosity about science.35. Which of the following may Howitt suggest according to the last paragraph?A. Promoting the production of drones.B. Diversifying the functions of drones.C. Prohibiting the displays of fireworks.D. Staging drone shows as
34、 an alternative.36. What does the underlined word downsides in paragraph 4 mean?A.prospectB.puzzlesC.weaknessesD.benefits37. In which section of a website can we read this text?A.Advertisement.B.Business.C.Entertainment.D.Environment.参考答案C1. DB【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明电视看太多可能会对孩子的学习能力有害，文章通过列 举两项调查研究说明电视给孩子们
35、带来的影响。1 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段“One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.（其中一项研究调查了近 400 名北加州三 年级学生。卧室里有电视的孩子在数学和语言艺术测试中的得分比卧室里没有电视的孩子低 8分左右户可知，
36、卧室里有电视的孩子比没有电视的孩子得分低。由此推知，他们得分低的 原因可能是看多了电视。故选C项。2 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段“A second study, looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in NewZealand, found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But the results dont prove that TV is the cause and dont ride out that alread
37、y poorly motivated youngsters （年轻人）may watch lots of TV.（另一项针对新西兰近1000名成年人的研 究发现，那些在童年时期看了大量电视的26岁青年受教育水平较低。但研究结果并没有证 明电视是主要原因，也没有证明已经缺乏动力的年轻人可能看了太多电视厂可知，虽然研究 发现那些在童年时期看了大量电视的26岁青年的受教育水平较低，但结果并未证明电视就 是其原因。由此推知，教育水平和电视之间的联系其实很难解释。故选D项。3 .主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章第一段提出最新研究表明，看电视太多可能会损 害孩子的学习能力，降低他们获得学位的机会；第二、
38、三、四、五、六段提到了对北加州三 年级学生考试得分的调查和新西兰成年人受教育水平的调查，这两项调查结果均显示，看电 视更多的人，其考试得分或受教育水平会更低一些。虽然研究结果并未直接证明电视是直接 原因，但却进一步证明，孩子们的卧室里不应该放电视。由此可知，本文主要说明了电视给 孩子们造成的影响。故选B项。2. BD3. CA【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，中国企业承建的孟加拉国Padma大桥6月26日举行开通仪式， 文章详细介绍了桥梁的情况、建设中所遇到的挑战以及这座桥梁的重要意义。4 .细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The 21.5-meter-wide, 6.15-kilometer-long
39、 bridge built over the Padma River, the main branch of the Ganges, has two levels with the upper tier having a four-lane highway and the lower tier a single-track railway, according to Wuhan-based China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group, or MBEC, one of Chinas biggest bridge makers.（这 座桥宽21.5米，
40、长6.15公里，横跨恒河的主要支流Padma河。据中国最大的桥梁制造商之 一武汉中铁大桥工程集团（MBEC）,这座桥有两层，上层是四车道的高速公路，下层是单 轨铁路。户可知这座桥横跨Padma河。故选B。5 .主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“The construction was much harder than expected as the complex geological conditions brought multiple challenges to us J said Shen Tao, deputy general manager of the project.（“由于复杂的
41、地质条件给我们带来了多重挑战，施工比预期的要困难 得多。”该项目副总经理Shen Ta。说。广以及下文对困难的具体阐述可知本段主要讲述建造 这座桥的遇到的困难。故选D。6 .词义猜测题。根据侄U数第二段“However, through continuous learning and adaptation, construction teams have greatly improved their abilities including technology, communication and adaptability. said Wen Wusong, chairman of MBEC.
42、 They demonstrated the strength of Chinas road bridge construction to the whole world and the bridge is a model of international cooperation.”（“然而，通过不断的学习和适应，施工团队的技术、沟通和适应能力都有了很 大的提高。”MBEC董事长Wen Wusong说，“他们向全世界demonstrated中国公路桥建设的 实力，这座桥是国际合作的典范。广中the bridge is a model of international cooperation.”
43、可 推知这座桥向世界展示了中国公路桥建设的实力，所以demonstrated在句中意为“展示”,与 show意思相同，故选Co.主旨大意题。根据第一段After eight years of construction, the Padma Multipurpose Bridge in Bangladesh opened to the public on June 26, reducing travel time from parts of the southwest of the country to the capital Dhaka from seven to eight hours to
44、 as little as just 10 minutes.（经过 8 年 的建设，孟加拉国的Padma多用途桥于6月26日向公众开放，将该国西南部部分地区到首 都Dhaka的旅行时间从7到8小时缩短到只需10分钟。厂以及下文的详细介绍可知这座桥 是由中国公司承建的总成本最大的外国桥梁项目,所以A选项“China-made bridge opens in Bangladesh（中国承建的大桥在孟加拉国开通厂可以概括全文，适合作为文章标题。故选A。4. CD5. CA【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，更多的空闲时间可能并不是我们大多数人梦 想的神奇灵丹妙药。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研
45、究发现空闲时间的“最佳时间点”可能 是每天两到三个小时，且与人们如何度过空闲时间有关。8 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Compared to those with less time, people with up to two hours of free time a day generally felt better. However, people who had five or more hours of free time a day generally felt worse. So the free-time sweet spof might be two to three ho
46、urs per day.（与时 间较少的人相比，每天有两小时自由时间的人通常感觉更好。然而，每天有5个小时或更多 空闲时间的人通常感觉更糟。所以空闲时间的最佳时间可能是每天两到三个小时。厂可知 每天拥有两到三个小时的空闲时间的人感觉更好。故选C。9 .主旨大意题。根据第三段中的Part of finding this sweet spot is connected with how people spend their free time。（找到这个，最佳时间有一部分与人们如何度过空闲时间有关。户以及下 文的实验结果“Most of them believed their well-being
47、 would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day-but only if they used it unproductively. Though that experiment was based on the previous assumptions, which is one limitation, it agrees with other experiments showing that being in a state of flow （心流状态）can benefit peoples mental health.（
48、他们中的大多数人认为，如果 白天有很多空闲时间，他们的幸福感会受到影响一但只有在他们没有成效地利用空闲时间 的情况下。虽然该实验是基于之前的假设，这是一个局限性，但它与其他实验一致，表明处 于心流状态可以有利于人们的心理健康。户可知此段主要阐述人们如何利用空闲时间会影响 他们的幸福感。故选D。10 .推理判断题。根据第四段Of course, for you, any activities that increase your happiness are productive. If watching soap opera in your free time makes you feel be
49、tter, you should do that due to self-care. And some traditionally productive activities can be easy and fun. For example, walking and cooking can help bum stress and put people in a state of flow.（当然， 对你来说， 任 何能增加你幸福感的活动都是有成效的如果在你的空闲时间看肥皂剧让你感觉更好，你 应该这样做，因为你要照顾自己。一些传统的富有成效的活动可以是简单和有趣的。例如， 散步和做饭可以帮助缓解压力，让人们处于一种流动的状态。）”