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1、四级高频词汇我认为四级的词汇特别重要,其实考四级很大的一 部分就是考四级!如何快速、高效地扩增词汇量一 直是一个令许多英语学习者感到困扰的问题。没有 足够的词汇量,任何语言活动无从谈起。四级词汇重要由:基础词汇十四级高频词汇+词 组。1 .alter v.改变,改动,变更.burstvi.,n.忽然发生,爆裂2 .dispose vi,除掉;处置;解决;解决(of).blast n.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉3 .consume v,消耗,耗尽,split v.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的4 ,spit V.吐(唾液等);唾弃.spill v,溢出,溅出,倒出5 .slip v.滑动,滑落;忽略l
2、O.slide V,滑动,滑落n,滑动;滑面;幻灯片11 .bacteria n.细菌.breed n,种,品种v.繁殖,产仔12 .budget n,预算v.编预算,作安排.candidate n.候选人13 .campus n.校园16Jibeal a,慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17 .transform v.转变,变革;变换.transplant v.移植19 .transport vt.运送,运送n,运送,运送工具.shift v.转移;转动;转变22.vary v.变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi.消灭,不见24.swallow v.吞下,咽下n.燕子25.suspicion
3、 n.怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a.怀疑的,可疑的.mild a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的27 .tender a.温柔的;脆弱的.nuisancen.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)1.1 insignificant a.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31 .acceleate vt.加速,促进.absolute a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的32 .boundary n.分界线,边界.brake n.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)33 .catalog n.目录(册)v.编目.vague a.模糊的,不明确的34 .vain n.徒劳,白费.extinct a.绝灭的,熄灭的35
4、 .extraordinary a,不平常的,特别的,非凡的.extreme a,极度的,极端的n,极端,过度4Lagent n.代理人,代理商;动因,因素.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精18.transmitv.传播,播送;传递.appeal n./vi.呼吁,恳求400. nonsense n.乱说,冒失的行动425. bundle n,捆,包,束vt.收集,归拢406. sponsor n.发起者,主办者vt.发起,主办,nuclear a.核子的,核能的401. nucleus n.核retail n./v./ad.零售402. retain vt 保存,保持restrict
5、vt,限制,约束资助spur n./vt.刺激,激励407. triumph n,胜利,成功tuition n.学费408. twistvt,使缠绕;转动;扭歪undergraduate n.大学肄业生409. universal a.普遍的,通用的;宇宙的universe n.宇宙426. ceremony n.典礼,典礼chaos n.混乱,紊乱427. discount n.(价格)折扣display n./vt.陈列,展览428. equivalent a.相等的a.相等物erecta.竖直的v.建造,竖立429. fax n./vt,传真fertile a,肥沃的;多产的430. f
6、ertilizer n.月巴木耳grateful a.感激的431. gratitude n,感激horror n.恐怖432. horrible a.可怕的Internet n.国际互联网,因特网414. via prep.经由,通过,通过vibrate v.振动,摇摆415. virus n.病毒voluntary a.自愿的416. volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿(做)vote v.选举n.选票417. wagon n.四轮马车,铁路货车42L appoint vt,任命,委派422. approach v.靠近,接近n.途径,方式appropriate a.适当的440. i
7、nterpret v,翻译,解释interpretation n.解释,说明441. jungle n.丛林,密林knot n,结vt.把打成结442. leak v.漏,渗出lean vi,倾斜,倚,靠443. leap vi.跳跃modify vt,修改444. nylon n,尼龙onion n.洋葱424. bunch n.群,伙;束:,串powder n.粉末477. utilise vt.运用applicable a.可应用的,适当的445. applicant n.申请人breadth n.宽度446. conservation n.保存,保护conservative a.保守的
8、447. parallel n.平行线;可相比拟的事物passion n.激情,热情448. passive a.被动的,悲观的pat v./n.轻拍,轻打449. peak n.山峰,顶点phenomenon n.现象450. reluctant a.不情愿的,勉强的rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望451. relevant a.有关的,切题的reliable a.可靠的452. relief n.轻松,宽慰;减轻reputation n.名气,声誉453. rescue vt./n.营救triangle n.三角(形)454. sequence n.连续;顺序shallow
9、 a.浅的455. shiver vi/n.发抖shrug v./n,耸肩456. signature n.署名sincere a.真挚的,真诚的457. utility n,功用,效用utter vt.说出a.完全的,彻底的478. variation n.变化,变动vehicle n.交通工具,车辆479. applause n.鼓掌,掌声appliance n.器具,器械480. consent n.准许,批准vi (to)准许,批准conquer vt.征服481. defect n,缺陷,缺陷delicate a.易碎的;娇弱的;精美的482. evolve v.演变evolutio
10、n n.演变,进化483. frown v./n,皱眉frustrate vt.使沮丧484. guarantee vt./n,保证guilty a.内疚的;有罪的485. jealous a.妒忌的jeans n.牛彳子裤486. liquor n.酒,烈性酒liter/litre n.升487. modest a.谦虚道molecule n.分子488. orbit n,轨道v,(绕)作轨道运营participate v. (in)参与,参与489. particle n.微粒particularly ad.特别,特别490. respond vi.回答,答复;反映response n.回
11、答,答复;反映491. sensible a.明智的sensitive a.敏感到,灵敏的492. tremble vi.颤抖tremendous a.巨大的;精彩的493. trend n.趋向,倾向trial n.审讯;实验494. apparent a.显然的,明白的appetite n.胃口;欲望495. deposit n.存款,定金v.存放,储蓄deputy n.副职,代表496. derive vt.取得,得到;(from)起源于descend v.下来,下降497. missile n.导弹mission n.使命;代表团498. mist n.薄雾noticeable a.显
12、而易见到499. notify vt.告知,告知notion n.概念;意图,想法500. resemble vt.像,类似于reveal vt,揭露501. revenue n,收入,岁入;税收shelter n.掩蔽处;住所502. shield n,防护物,盾vt,保护,防护vitally ad.极度,非常;致命地529. urban a.城市的urge vt.鼓励,激励530. urgent a.急切的,紧急得usage n.使用,用法531. violence n.强力,暴力violent a.强暴的532. violet a.紫色的weed n,杂草,里于草533. welfare
13、 n.福利whatsoever ad.(用于否认句)任何534. whereas conj.然而,但是,尽管essential a,必不可少的;本质的535. estimate n./vt 估计,估量evaluate vt.评估,评价536. exceed vt.超过,越出exceedingly ad.非常,极其537. exclaim v.呼喊,大声说exclude vt.把排斥在外,不涉及538. exclusive a.读有的,排他的excursion n,远足539. flash vi.闪光,闪耀flee vi.逃走540. flexible a,易弯曲的528. vital a,重要
14、的;致命的,生命的528. vital a,重要的;致命的,生命的554. hardware n.五金器具541. flock n.羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人harmony n.和谐,融洽555. haste n.急速,急忙hatred n.憎恶,憎恨556. incident n.事件,事变index n.索引,标志557. infant n,婴儿infect v.传染558. inferior a.劣等的,次的,下级的infinite a.无限的559. ingredient n.组成部分inhabitant n.居民560. jail n.监狱jam n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞561. je
15、wel n.宝石569.可讨丹,连接的;共同的570. junior a.年少的;资历较浅的laser n.激光571. launch vt.发动,发起luxury n.奢侈;奢侈品572. magnet n.磁铁,磁体male a.男性的,雄的573. female a.女性的,雌的manual a,用手的,手工做的n.手册574. manufacture vt./n.制造,加工marine a.海的;海产的575. mutual a,互相的naked a.裸露的576. negative a.否认的,悲观的neglect vt,忽视,忽略577. origin n.起源,出身oval a,
16、椭圆形的n,椭圆形578. outset n,开始,开端presumably ad.大约,也许579. prevail vi.流行,盛行quit v.停止580. quotation n.弓I 文,弓I语recreation n.娱乐活动581. recruit vt.招募,吸取(新成员)rival n.竞争对手,敌手582. shuttle n,梭子;航天飞机skim vt.搬(去),掠过;浏览583. sketch n.草图;梗概slender a.苗条的,修长的584. theme n.主题textile n.纺织品585. tropical a.热带的,炎热的kneel vi.跪586
17、. label n,标签merchant n.商人587. mere a.仅仅的,只但是的;纯粹的nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西(或人)588. numerrous a.众多的,许多的589. parade n.游行v.列队行进pantspl. n,长裤;内裤590. partial a.部分的passport n.护照591. prescribe vt.开药,吩咐采用疗法primitive a.原始的,初期的592. ridge n.脊,山脊,境ridiculous a.可笑的,荒漠的593. ridid a.严格的;僵硬的withstand vt.经受,承受594. witness
18、n.目击者;证据vt.注意到;证明withdraw v.收回,撤消595. slippery a.滑的smash vt,粉碎,打烂596. sn叩n./vt.折断,拉断;快照software n.软件597. solar a.太阳的lynar a.月的,月球的598. submerge vi.潜入水中submit vi.(to)屈服,听从599. timber n.木材,原木tissue n.组织;薄纱,手巾纸600. title n.题目,标题tone n.语气,音调631. drift vi.漂,漂流632. drip n. iWdurable a,耐用的,持久的633. duration
19、 n.连续,连续期间dusk n.黄昏,薄暮634. leather n.皮革legislation n.法律,法规;立法635. leisure n.闲暇;悠闲loose a,松的,宽松的636. loosen v.解开,放松tamest a.认真的,真挚的637. earthquake n.地震echo n.回音,回声638. elaborate a.精心设计的,复杂的elastic n.橡皮圈(带)a.有弹性的639. elbow n.肘electron n.电子640. volcano n. q山volume n.卷,册;体积,容量641. fatigue n.疲劳,劳累faulty
20、a,有错误的,有缺陷的642. favorable a,称赞道;有利的,顺利的favorite a.特别受喜欢的n.爱慕的人或物643. gallery n.画廊gallon n.力口仑644. gap n,间隔,差距garbage n.垃圾,废物645. gaze v.凝视,注视gear n.齿轮,传动装置662. liable a.也许的,大约的;(to)易于的 688. highlight vt.强调,突出663. liberal a.自由得689. hence ad.因此,所以;此后,从此664. liberty n.自由690. herd n.兽群,牧群665. licence/li
21、cense n.许可证,执照666. moisture n.)朝湿667. motivate vt.激励,激发668. motive n.动机,目的669. generate vt.生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n.天才,天赋671. genuine a.真的,真诚的672. gasoline n.汽油673. germ n.微生物,细菌674. gesture n.姿势,手势675. giant a.巨大的n.巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n.光荣,荣誉678. glorious n.光荣的,极好的679. golf n.高尔夫
22、球运动680. hydrogen n.氢681. oxygen n.氧682. hostile a.敌对的,敌意大683. household n.家庭,户684. hook n,钩685. holy a.神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n.暗示,示意gene n.基因 661. lest conj.唯恐,免得687. hestiate v.踌躇44.appreciate vt.重视,赏识,欣赏73. exterior n.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的45 .approve v.赞成,批准,批准.stimulate vt.刺激,激励47 .acquire vt.取得,获得;学到.accomp
23、lish vt.完毕,到达;实行48 .network n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络.tide n.潮汐;潮流49 .tidy a.整洁的,整齐的.trace vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹50 .torture n./vt.拷打,折磨54,wander vi.漫游,闲逛55 .wax n.蜡.weave v,织,编56 .preserve v,保护,保存,保持,维持abuse v,滥用,虐待;谩骂61. academic a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会62. battery n.电池(组)barrier n.障碍;棚栏63. cargo n.(
24、船、飞机等装载的)货品career n.生涯,职业64. vessel n,船舶;容器,器皿;血管vertical a,垂直的65. oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激obscure a.阴暗,模糊66. extent n,限度,范围,大小,限度external a.外部的,外表的,夕卜面的74. petrol n.汽油petroleum n.石油75. delay vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁decay vi.腐烂,腐朽76. decent a,像样的,体面的route n.路;路线;航线77. ruin v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,pl废墟sake n.缘故,理由78. satellite
25、n.卫星scale n.大小,规模;等级;刻度79. temple n.庙宇tedious a.乏味道,单调的,80. tend vi.易于,趋向88,tendency n。趋向,趋势89. ultimate a.极端的,最大的,最终的n,极端undergo v.经历,遭受90. abundant a,丰富的,富余的,大量的adopt V.收养;采用;采纳91. adapt vi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应bachelor n.学士,学士学位;单身汉92. casual a,偶尔的,恰巧的;临时的;非正式的trap n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕获93. vacant a.空的,未占用的v
26、acuum n.真空,真空吸尘器94. oral a, 口头的,口述的,口的optics n.(单、复数同形)光学95. organ n.器官,风琴excess n,过度,过量,过剩96. expel v.驱逐,开除,赶出expend v.消费97. expenditure n.支出,消费;经费expense n.开销,费用98. expensive a,花钱多的;价格高贵的expand v.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀99. expansion n,扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀private a.私人的,个人的100. individual a,个别的,单独的n.个人,个体personal a.个人的,
27、私人的;亲自的114. personnel n.总称人员,员工;人事部门the Pacific Ocean 太平洋115. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋116. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋grant vt.授予,批准,准予119. grand a,宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的invade v,侵入,侵略,侵袭120. acid n,酸,酸性物质a,酸的;尖刻的acknowledge v,认口J;致谢121. balcony n.阳台calculate vt.计算,核算122. calendar n.日历,月历optimist
28、ic a.乐观123. optional a.可以任选的,非强制的outstanding a.杰出的,突出的,显著的124. export n.出口(物)v.出口,输出import n.进口(物)v.进口,输入125. impose vt.把加强(on);采用,运用religion n.宗教,宗教信仰126. religious a.宗教的victim n.牺牲品,受害者127. video n,电视,视频a,电视的,录像的videotape n.录像磁带v,把录在录像带上128. offend v.冒才U,触才Ubother v.打扰,麻烦129. interfere v.干涉,干扰,妨碍i
29、nternal a.内部的,国内的130. beforehand ad.预先,事先racial a.人种的种族的131. radiation n.放射物,辐射radical a.主线的;激进的132. rangen.幅度,范围v.(在某范围内)变动wonder n,惊奇,奇迹v.想知道,对感到疑惑isolate vt,使隔离,使孤立133. issue n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期hollow a.空的,中空的,空虚道134. hook n.钩vt,钩住adequate a.适本地;足够135. adhere vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持ban vt.取缔,严禁136. capture
30、 vt.俘虏,捕获valid a.有效的,有根据的;合法的137. valley n.山谷,峡谷consistent a.坚固定;一致的,始终如一的138. continuous a,继续的,连续(不断)的continual a.不断地,频繁的139. explode v,爆炸;爆发;激增exploit V.剥削;运用,开采140. explore v.勘探explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增141. explosive a.爆炸的;极易引起争论的remote a.遥远的,偏僻的142. removal n.除去,消除render vt.使得,致使167. render解释比较长,可要仔细
31、体会啊!1. render sth(for sth) ; rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予 某物作为报偿或用以互换;回报;归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc,表达敬 意、顺从、效忠等:a reward for services rendered 月艮务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以欺侮对欺侮render sb a service/render a servi
32、ce to sb 为某人 服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助 render thanks to God 感谢上帝present or send in (an account)for payment 递 交或开出(帐单):account rendered $50开出50美元的帐单cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使 (某人某事物)处在某种状况:rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手 无策Your action had rendered our contr
33、act invalid.你们 的这种做法导致双方的协议失败。2. esp passive尤用于被动语态give a performance of (music,a play,a character.etc);give a portrayal of (sb/sth)in painting,etc.演奏(音乐); 表演(戏剧);扮演(角色);以绘画等表现(某人 某物):The piano solo was well rendered.那支钢琴独奏 曲弹得真好。Othello was rendered rather poorly.奥赛罗 这出戏演得不好。The artist had rendered
34、 her gentle smile perfectly. 该艺术家把她那温柔的笑容表现得惟妙惟肖。3. render sth (into sth) express sth in anotherIanguage;translate sth.翻译某事物:How would you render bon voyage (into English)? bon voyage怎么翻译(成英语)?Rendering poetry into other language is difficult. 翻译诗歌是很困难的。4. cover (stone or brick) with a first layer o
35、f plaster在(石或砖)上抹灰泥打底:render walls在墙上抹底灰(习语)render an zccount of oneselfones behavioucetc explain or justify what one has said,done,etc.为自己的言行等作解释或辩护.5. render sth down: make (eg fat,lard) liquid by heating it; melt sth down 将(脂肪、猪油等)熬 成油;熔化某物。render sth up: hand over or surrender sth;yield sth,移交或交
36、出某物;放弃某 事物:render up a fort,town,etc to the enemy 放弃耍 塞、城市等被敌人占领(fig 比方)He rendered up his soul to God,ie died. 他魂归天国了168. precaution n.防止,防备,警惕169.11厄3.懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt,认出,鉴定identify n.身份;个性,特性171. poverty n.贫穷resolve vt.解决;决定,决意174. barrel n.桶bargain n,便宜货vi.讨价还价175. coarse a.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的co
37、ach n.教练;长途公共汽车176. code n,准则,法规,密码coil n.线圈v.卷,盘绕177. adult n.成年人advertise v.为.做广告178. advertisement n.广告agency n.代理商,经销商179. focus v.(使)聚集n.焦点,中心,聚焦forbid vt.不许,严禁180. debate n./v.辩论,争论debt n.欠债181. decade n.十年enclose vt.围住;把装入信封182. encounter vt./n.遭遇,遭至Uglobe n,地球,世界;地球仪183. global a.全球的;总的scan
38、vt.细看;扫描;浏览184. scandal n.丑事,丑闻significance n.意义;重要性185. subsequent a.随后的,后来的virtue n.美德,优点173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗的,耐的virtual a.事实上的,事实上的186. orient vt.使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n.东方187. portion n. 一部分target n.目的,靶子vt,瞄准188. portable a.手提式的decline v,拒绝,谢绝;下降189. illusion n.错觉likelihood n.也许,也许性190. str
39、ipe n.条纹emphasize vt.强调,着重191. emotion n.情感,感情emotional a.感情的,情绪(上)的192. awful a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的193. clue n.线索,提醒collision n.碰撞,冲突194. device n,装置,设备devise vt.发明,策划,想出195. inevitable a.不可避免的naval a.海军的196. navigation n.航行necessity n.必需品;必要性197. previous a.先,前,以前的provision n. pl.给养,口粮;准备
40、,设备,装置stale a.不新鲜的,陈腐的224. substitute n.代用品 vt.代替deserve vt.应受,应得,值得225. discrimination n.歧视;辨别力professional a.职业的,专门的226. secure a.安全的,可靠的security n.安全,保障227. scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒talent n.才干,天资;人才228. insurance n.保险,保险费insure vt,给保险,保证,保证229. nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,但是neutral a.中立的,中性的230. spot n.地点;斑点
41、vt.认出,发现;玷污spray v.喷,(使)溅散231. medium a.中档的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介232. media n.新闻传媒auxiliary a.辅助的,备用的233. automatic a.自动的compete vi.竞争,比赛234. competent a,有能力的,能胜任的competition n,竞争,比赛235. distribute vt.分发disturb vt.打扰,妨碍223. pursue vt,追逐;追求;从事,进行236. infer v.推论,推断237. integrate v. (into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并238
42、. moist a.潮湿moisture n.潮湿239. promote vt.促进;提高region n.地区;范围;幅度240. register v./n.登记,注册stable a.稳定的241. sophisticated a.老于世故的,老到的;很复杂的242. splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的cancel vt.取消,废除243. variable a.易变的,可变的prospect n,前景,前程;景象244. . prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣aspect n,方面;朝向;面貌245. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,解决core n.果心,
43、核心246. maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张mainland n.大陆247. discipline n.纪律;处罚;学科domestic a.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的constant a.不变的,恒定的n,常数248. cliff n.悬崖,峭壁authority n.权威;当局249. audio a.听觉attitude n.态度250. community n.社区,社会commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)251. comment n./vt.评论distinguish vt.区分,辨别252. distress n.痛苦,悲哀vt.使痛苦faci
44、lity n. pl.设备,设施;便利,方便253. faculty n,能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员254. mixture n.混合,混合物mood n.心情,情绪;语气255. moral a.道德上的,有道德的prominent a.突出的256. substance n.物质;实质substantial a.可观的;牢固的;实质的257. prompt vt.促使a.灵敏的,及时的vivid a.生动的258. vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表venture n.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险;取于version n,版本,译本;说法259. waist n,腰,腰部
45、weld v./n.焊接260. yawn vi.打哈欠yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n,产量261. zone n.地区,区域strategy n.战略,策略262. strategic a.战略(上)的,关键的tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态263. tension n.紧张(状态),张力avenue n.林荫道,大街264. available a.现成可用的;可得到的comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的265. comparative a.比较的,相对的dash vi.猛冲,疾驰266. data n.数据,资料dive vi.跳水,潜水
46、267. diverse a.不同的,多种多样的entitle vt,给权利,给资格268. regulate vt.管理,调节31L release vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v.夸大,夸张evil a.邪恶的,坏的313. shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩subtract v.减(去)314. suburb n.市交Bsubway n.地铁315. survey n./vt,调查,勘测wealthy a.富裕的316. adjust v.调整,调节attach vt.系,贴;使附属317. profit n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有助于profi
47、table a.有利可图的318. slope n,斜坡,斜面reinforce vt,增强,加强319. reject vt.拒绝fatal a.致命的;重大的320. fate n.命运humble a.谦逊的;谦虚的321. illegal a.不合法的,非法的award vt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金322. aware a.意识到column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏323. comedy n.喜剧dumb a.哑的;沉默的324. dump vt.倾卸,倾倒deaf a.聋的;不愿听的325. decorate vt,装饰,装璜principal a.最重要的n.负责人,校长326. principle n.原则,原理prior d.优先的,在前的327. priority n.优先,重点prohibit vt.严禁,不准328. remarkable a,值得注意的,异常的,