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1、2022上海松江立达中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题Dont the day you stop suffering, because when it comes you know youll be dead.A. have fun with B. play a trick on C. hold your breath D. look forward to 参考答案：DThe only wish of the hit-and-run driver after being arrested was to apologize to the victims family for his mi
2、sdeed.A. completelyB. graduallyC. secretlyD.sincerely 参考答案：DAs Jack left his membership card at home, he was forbidden into the sportsclub.A. goingB. to goC. goD.gone参考答案：Bthe school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply to B. In addition toC. In charge
3、of D. In place of 参考答案：B试题分析：句意：除了这个学校外，这个村子有一个诊所，这个诊所也是有政府支持建造 的。In reply to 作为回答；In addition to 另外；In charge of 负责；In place of 取代。名师点睛本题与 2015 年湖北卷 This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn youin advancethat if you smoked here you would be fined.类似，者E是 in 结构，In neighborhood. Bu
4、t the first step to keep your child safe in your neighborhood is to know your neighbors.Knowing your neighbors can save you a lot of worry. It lets you know that the car that has just driven down the street belongs to the yellow house on the corner”, or the truck that has just driven by the playgrou
5、nd looks unfamiliar, but the guy in the passenger seat resides two doors down. Its these simple things that keep you fromoing out of your mind whenever you see someone driving by where children are playing.But you shouldnt just know what they look like. The next step is to know them well. What do th
6、ey do? How do they act? You might be OK with them driving by the playground since they live in the neighborhood, but are you OK with them being on the playground? Knowing your neighbors solves several things. First you find out what kind of people they are. This helps you know if you should let your
7、 child go out in an area where they gather. Let us face it: you do not want your child to play around people or people/s children that curse （咒骂）or hit each other. Sometimes you have to protect your child against your own neighbors.Knowing them also makes them know you. Being neighbors is an interes
8、ting thing. You might not like them or have the same views as them, but we all usually protect those that we consider our own. If you know your neighbors, they know you. They are more likely to look after the child of the nice lady down the street in the brick （砖）house, than the people, in the house
9、 on the corner, who no one ever sees.54. This passage is mainly to tell us.A. how to keep your child safe in the neighborhoodhow to set a good example to your neighborsB. how to get along with your neighborshow to teach your child to protect himself55. If someone resides two doors down, he.A. studie
10、s at the same school with your kidoften comes to the neighborhood to offer helpB. lives in the same neighborhood as youlikes driving the truck around the neighborhood56. The underlined phrase going out of your mind in Paragraph 2 probably means. A. becoming very excitedbecoming very worriedB. becomi
11、ng very disappointedbecoming very relaxed57. From the third paragraph we can know that.A. it is important for you to be polite to your neighborspeople in the same neighborhood are quite differentB. people like enjoying themselves on the playgroundknowing your neighbors helps to keep your kids safe参考
12、答案：54. A 55. C 56. B 57. D保证孩子在社区的安全方法很多，但是最为重要的是你要了解邻居的情况。当然了解他们 不只是认识他们就足够了，要深入了解他们的职业、性格等。54 .【小题1】A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何保护孩子在社区的安 全一一首先要深入了解你的邻居，故选A项。55 .【小题2】C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的or the truck that has just driven by the playground looks unfamiliar, but the guy in the passenger seat resides two door
13、s down 可知， 如果一个人resides two doors down,这个人住的地方和你家隔两家，他应该和你住在同一 个社区。故选C,56【小题3】Bo词义猜测题。你对进入社区的车或者人是熟悉的，这会使得你无论什么 时候看见有人开车经过孩子们玩的地方都不会担心害怕。故选B。57【小题4】Do推理判断题。根据第三段最后五个句子可以推断出，熟悉邻居对保护孩 子的安全很有帮助。故选D。addition to= apart” from,考生应注意积累“in+n.(+of)这一常考搭配。5. -Im thinking of the test tomorrow, Im afraid I cant
14、pass this time.一一 ! *A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up参考答案：D略6. I have finished translating a large part of the book, but the rest moredifficult.A. isB. areC. wasD. were参考答案：AIf you leave the club, you will not be back in.A. receive B. turned C. admitted D. moved参考答案：ceaves the room
15、 last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. Who C. Those who D. Anyone who参考答案：DPractical jokes are tricks in which an unsuspecting victim is placed in an embarrassing position or made a fool.A. lookingB. lookC. to lookD. looks参考答案：cWe kept watching the house in the garden until the lights of th
16、e house.A. went down B. went byC. went onD. went out参考答案：DIm sorry I made a spelling mistake in my composition!, Nobody is perfect.A. Take your time B. Youre right C. Take it easy D. Thats all right 参考答案： c-1 hear you abroad.-Thats right. Were going to live in Spain.A. are moving B. have moved C. mo
17、ve D. will have moved参考答案：Adon9t like such a person often lies before your face.A. whatB. thatC. asD. which参考答案：cThe overuse of online devices （设备）might place children in a “digital （数码的）fog”, they feel tired and impatient, and find it hard to concentrate.A. thatB. whenC.whichD. where参考答案：D Whats th
18、e matter?Bob knocked over the red wine, the table cloth.A. ruinedB. to ruinC. having ruined D. ruining参考答案： D14. 用assist或help的适当形式填空(l)My brother often me with my homework.(2)Two students me with the experiment.(3)He his father in cleaning the car.参考答案：(l)helps (2)assisted (3)assisted 解析(l)assist与he
19、lp同义，但着重指协助，受协助的人自己做一部分工作。(2)help可指具体或抽象意义上的帮助。15. The River Nile flood large areas, but now the waters of it electricity.A. is used to; used to produceB. used to; used toproduceC. used to; are used to producingD. used to; are usedto produce 参考答案：DIn order to win back the customers, the owner of the
20、 restaurant decided to sell his food at a.A. discount B. cost C. price D. value 参考答案：A二、完型填空16. When I was a young boy, my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to 41 a little pocket money.One day I 42 on the door of an elderly woman and asked 43 she needed meto cle
21、an the yard. She asked why I was not in 44 and I showed her my worn 45,which no longer kept me warm. She 46 me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be 47 now. She then 48 a jar filled with dollar bills and said, Tm glad youve done a 49 job today but
22、 that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to 50 new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to 51 me with your report card and I will 52 you when I see you have worked hard and have some good 53. Now reach out your littlehands and take out as much 54 as you ca
23、n.”I put my hands in the jar and 55 so much money that it was 56 for me to buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she57. She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some deliciousfood every time I 58 her that I had an A.I w
24、as twelve years old when I moved from that neighborhood. I will never forget the huge59 this wonderful lady made over my life with her 60, This is something I hope todo myself in this lifetime over and over again.41. A. save B. give C. earn D. changeA. turned B. knocked C. worked D. looked42. A. how
25、 B. when C. why D. ifA. school B. time C. trouble D. bed43. A. bag B. carpet C. coat D. sofaA. allowed B. forced C. helped D. stopped44. A. punished B. tested C. praised D. paidA. set up B. took out C. talked about D. put away45. A. boring B. new C. fine D. terribleA. keep B. buy C. remove D. make46
26、. A. visit B. forgive C. welcome D. serveA. recognize B. reward C. understand D. protect47. A. goals B. stories C. marks D. ideasA. room B. money C. food D. time48. A. grabbed B. lost C. borrowed D. chargedA. rare B. enough C. simple D. special49. A. promised B. discovered C. knew D. admittedA. aske
27、d B. required C. showed D. wrote50. A. decision B. progress C. mistake D. differenceA. courage B. kindness C. honesty D. happiness参考答案：41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B试题分析：心地善良的老太太看到年幼的作者因贫穷而失学时，尽力资助他，这让作者十 分感动，并决
28、心把这份爱传递下去【41题详解】C考查动词辨析A. save挽救；B. give给；C. earn挣；D. change改变；根据第一段的“As a young boy my family was very poor可知作者帮助别人干活的目的是赚钱，故选C项。【42题详解】B考查动词辨析A turned改变;B. knocked敲门；B worked工作;D.looked看；句意:一 天，我敲开一个老者的门，问是否需要打扫院子，knock on the door敲门，故选B项。43题详解】D考查宾语从句A. how如何；B.when当。时候；C.why为什么；D. if是否；句意：一 天，我敲
29、开一个老者的门，问是否需要打扫院子，故选D项。【44题详解】A考查名词辨析A. school学校;B. time时间;C. trouble麻烦；D. bed床；根据下文的 “and get back to school可知老太太问作者为什么不去学校，故选A项。45题详解】C考查名词辨析A bag包;B.carpet地毯;C.coat大衣；D. sofa沙发；根据下文的which no longer kept me warm可知作者给老太太看他的破烂的外套，故选C项。【46题详解】A考查动词辨析A. allowed允许;B. forced强迫；C. helped帮助;D. stopped停止；根
30、据 下文的When I finished, she looked at me and said”可知老太太允许作者在院子里劳动，故选 A项。【47题详解】D考查动词辨析A. punished处罚；B. tested检测；C. praised表扬;D. paid支付；由下文 a jar filled with dollar bills可知作者冒昧地敲开老太太的门来帮她干活,所以老太太要回 报作者了，故选D项。【48题详解】B考查动词短语辨析A. set up建立；B. took out拿出来;C. talked about谈论；D. put away 收起来；老太太拿出一个装满钱的罐子（来给作者
31、付工资），故选B项。【49题详解】C考查形容词辨析A. boring令人厌烦的;B.new新的;C. fine好的；D.terrible可怕的；根 据上文的rm glad可知作者的工作做得很好，故选C项。50题详解】B考查动词辨析A. keep保持；B. buy买；C.remove去除；D.make使；由上文作者破烂的 衣服可知老太太让他买衣服然后去上学，故选B项。51题详解】A考查动词辨析A. visit参观；B. forgive原谅；C. welcome欢迎；D. serve服务；根据下文 的I returned several times to see the woman可知,老太太让作
32、者带成绩单来看她,故选A 项。【52题详解】B 考查动词辨析 A. recognize 辨认;B. reward 奖赏;C. understand 明白;D. protect 保护; 根据下文的She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food everytime可知，老太太许诺看到作者的好成绩会给他以奖励，故选B项。【53题详解】C考查名词辨析A. goals目标；B. stories故事；C. marks标志；D. ideas想法；根据下文的 “She looked at
33、 my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time可知，老太太许诺看到作者的好成绩会给他以奖励，故选C项。【54题详解】B考查名词辨析A. room房间；B.money钱；C.food食物；D.time时间;根据下文的“to buy what I badly needed”可知老太太让作者伸手去拿尽可能多的钱，故选B项。【55题详解】A考查动词辨析A. grabbed抓取；B.lost失去；A borrowed借;D. charged要价；根据上 文的“take out as m
34、uch”可知作者抓了一大把钱,故选A项。【56题详解】B考查形容词辨析A. rare罕见的；B. enough足够的；C. simple简单的；D. special特殊的；根据上文的so much money可知，这钱足够作者买他很需要的东西，故选B项。 【57题详解】A 考查动词辨析 A. promised 承诺；B. discovered 发现；C. knew 知道；D. admitted 承认； 根据下文的“She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and delicious food”可知，老太太按她的承
35、诺每次见到作者拿着A的成绩单时，都会给作者一些钱和 好吃的东西，故选A项。58题详解】C考查动词辨析A. asked问；B. required要求；C. showed展示；D. wrote写；作者每次给 老太太看他的好成绩时，她都会给作者以奖励。此处与上文的when I see you have worked hard and have some good marks”相呼应,故选 C 项。【59题详解】D 考查名词辨析 A decision 决定；B. progress 进步；C. mistake 错误;D. difference 不同； make a huge difference 产生巨
36、大的影响,故选D项。60题详解】B 考查名词辨析 A. courage 勇气;B. kindness 善良；C. honesty 诚实；D. happiness 幸福； 根据下文的“This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again”可矢口作者 不会忘记老太太的仁慈对自己一生所产生的影响，故选B项。20. Nowadays many people enjoy 41 activitieswalking, cycling or mountaineering.People often 42 the ac
37、t of climbing high and difficult mountains to be astonishing. Why are men and women 43 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 44 on high mountains? This astonishment may be caused by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities to which men 45 their leisure time.There are no man-
38、made rules, as there are for 46 sports as golf and football. There are, of course, principles of different kinds. It would be dangerous if you 47 them. But it is this freedom from man-made rules 48 makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to choose their own
39、 49.If we 50 mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a kind of 51 work at all. 52 , it is only our misunderstanding. There are no matches 53 teams of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope which the
40、ir lives may 里，there is obviously teamwork.A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural 55 that are stronger and more powerful than man.A mountain climber 56 to improve his skill year after year. A skier has probably passed his best by the age of thirty, and most tennis champions
41、57 in their early twenties. But it is not 58 for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more 59 to do that than younger men, but they probably climb more skillfully and with less effort, and they certainly experience equal 60_.41. A. physical B. easy C. diffi
42、cult D. mentalA. find B. respect C. treat D. consider42. A. scared B. willing C. afraid D. suitableA. have a break B. make sense C. take a risk D. lose weight43. A. give B. hope C. discover D. receiveA. so B. various C. different D. such44. A. applied B. worried C. ignored D. noticedA. which B. that
43、 C. how D. why45. A. methods B. tradition C. styles D. activitiesA. contact B. relate C. replace D. compare46. A. pair B. complex C. team D. simpleA. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Furthermore D. However47. A. between B. within C. from D. beyondA. keep on B. go on C. depend on D. focus on48. A. storms B.
44、 forces C. energies D. strengthsA. tries B. wants C. continues D. decides49. A. will be B. are C. appear D. isA. unusual B. normal C. common D. frequent50. A. gifts B. means C. brains D. timeA. astonishment B. ambition C. concern D. enjoyment参考答案：4145ADBCA 4650 DCBAD 5155 CDACB 5660 CBADD三、阅读理解21. There are several ways from which to choose for you to keep your kids safe in your