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1、浙江省部分学校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中联考英语解析版试卷汇编七选五专题浙江省温州新力量联盟2021-2022学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版） 二、七选五Ways to protect eyes from screensToo much screen time may cause serious eye strain （眼疲劳）and even a sharp decline of eyesight. Thats a big problem a lot of people are faced with nowadays, especially those who work o
2、n a computer. The following tips may be helpful.Get regular eye testsExperts recommend having a comprehensive eye exam every year to detect （探测）problems before they develop. During this test, you should tell the doctor how often you use your phone and your computer. 11 Tell your doctor about it, and
3、 your eyes can be tested more accurately at that distance.Give your eyes spaceThe closer your phone/computer screen is to your eyes, the harder they have to work to foe us 12 If this makes it hard for you to read, consider increasing the size of the text rather than moving the screen closer.Take bre
4、aksThis may not always be practical if youre quite busy, but its important not to stare directly at a screen for too long. 13 While surveys have shown that many office workers take no more than half an hour a day away from their computer, its recommended that you take a 15-minute break after every t
5、wo hours spent at your screen.14Staring at a screen continuously for hours on end may make it difficult for you to focus. To avoid this, many eye experts recommend the “20-20-20 rule-looking away from your phone/computer screen every 20 minutes and focusing on an object at least 20 feet away for at
6、least 20 seconds. The science behind his trick is that looking at objects at a distance relaxes the focusing muscle in the eye. 15 A. Exercise your eyes.B. Give your eyes a chance to rest.C , Make your screen more eye-friendly.D. Studies show its an ef比ctive way to reduce tiredness.E. You should als
7、o measure the distance from your eyes to your screen at work.F. Make sure that you use your phone or computer in a room where the lighting is bright enough. G. Studies on eye strain suggest that computer screens should be no closer than 40 cm from your face.浙江省温州十校联合体2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）二、七
8、选五Napping is a common habit for many of us. 11 For example, it can improve memory and creativity. However, it can also have negative effects if done in the wrong way.The ideal nap length, according to scientists, is 20 to 25 minutes. Any longer and you*ll fall into a deeper sleep cycle, which lasts
9、for about 90 minutes. 12There is a term for this short, effective nap: a power nap. It is a short sleep of 20 minutes or less which ends before the occurrence of deep slow-wave sleep, intended to quickly refresh the napper.13 Salvador Dali outlined tips for the one-second micro-nap, including sittin
10、g upright, key in hand and upturned plate beneath. Once asleep, the key will drop and the ensuing clang ensures instant revival. 14Exceptions to this include essential naps when sick, which are often longer because our bodies require more sleep when dealing with an illness. 15 This is because childr
11、en have a higher sleep requirement than adults.A. In fact, many celebrities in history are power nappers.B. Napping brings us both positive and negative effects.C. Take a nap between 1:00 and 2:30 instead of 3:00 or 4:00 p. m.D. Albert Einstein deployed a similar technique, using a pencil instead of
12、 a key.E. Napping has many benefits.F. Also, fulfillment naps in children should not be limited to 20 minutes.G. This means when you wake up you will experience “sleep inertia” （睡眠惰性）. 浙江省台州市“十校联盟”2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版） 二、七选五If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become
13、weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows this, and nobody would think of questioning this fact.11 When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly, either consciously or unconsc
14、iously. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough opportunity to become strong. 12 One of them exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis, while the other sits in a chair or a motor car all day.If a friend complains that his arms are weak, we
15、know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, or that he is just unlucky, and few of us realize that it is just as much his own fault as if it was his arms or legs that were weak. 13 But all of us can, if we have ordinary
16、 bodies and brains, improve our strength and our memory by the same means - practice.Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have better memories than those who can? 14 Its because those who cannot read or write have to remember things. They cannot write them down in a lit
17、tle notebook and they have to remember dates, time and prices, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time15Why is this?A. What do you think of it?B. Someone else says that he is poor in health.C. The position is exactly the same as that of two people.D. So if you wan
18、t a good memory, practice remembering.E. Not all of us can become extremely strong or extremely clever.F. Yet many people do not seem to know that the memory works in the same way.浙江省宁波金兰教育合作组织2021-2022学年高二年级上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版） 二、七选五You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or c
19、reator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. 11 “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as they are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing （内化）your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that wa
20、y as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.12 They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they dont let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don*t blame themselves when they fail. 13 They believe their dance with each sacred
21、 （神圣的） moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. Victims
22、relish （沉溺）in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others and even themselves to feel like victims, too. Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. 14In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various
23、 points in our the One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. 15 He may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative
24、force in his life.In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.A. Another with the same experience may choose to be a creator.B. Both vi
25、ctims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives.C. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter.D. Ones experiences determine his attitude toward life.E. These who choose to be creators look at life quite differently.F. Compared with victims, creators are more emo
26、tional.G. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering.浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2021-2022学年高二上学期期中英语试题（解析版） 二、七选五As the world enters the second year of the pandemic （疫情），two crises are unfolding. The more urgent and visible one is in poor countries like India, where an increase of covid
27、-19 cases is threatening to overwhelm the state. India is recording more than 350,000 cases a day, and many more than that are thought to be going undetected. 11 Oxygen supplies at Indian hospitals are running far short of what is needed, causing numerous deaths.12 That is long covid （新冠后遗症），which i
28、s becoming apparent in rich countries like America, Britain, and Israel that have largely vaccinated their way out of the pandemic, but which will affect poor ones, too. Post-covid syndrome （综合征）,to give it its formal name, is a set of symptoms affecting any part of the body. 13 In Britain three in
29、every five people with long covid say their usual activities are some what limited and one in five says they are limited “a lot”.The numbers are horrible. 14 Their chances of full recovery are probably slim. The vast majority are in their working-age prime. About 15% of Britains population had been
30、infected by then. Applying this rate to global covid-19 cases, numbering an estimated 1.2 billion so far, suggests that more than 80 million people may already have long covid.The costs of the condition have yet to be summed, but they will be huge. BritainA National Institute for Health Research fou
31、nd that, in 80% of sufferers, the illness affected the ability to work. 15The other crisis is more unnoticeable.A. Half a million people in Britain have had long covid for more than six months.B. Evidence is mounting that long covid is a real threat to global health.C. Over a third said it had weigh
32、ed on their finances.D. People are not aware of the long covid.E. The suffering is extreme.F. Three stand out: breathlessness, fatigue and “brain fbg”.参考答案浙江省温州新力量联盟2021-2022学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）11. EG12. BA13. D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今许多人面临的一个大问题经常面对电 子屏幕导致眼睛疲劳，文章提出了几种保护眼睛免受屏幕伤害的方法。11. 根据后句“Tell your
33、doctor about it, and your eyes can be tested more accurately at that distance.（把这件事告诉你的医生，这样你的眼睛就能在这个距离上得到更准确的检测）”可 知，作者建议将距离告诉医生，以寻求更准确的检测，可推知，这里是建议大家测距离。选 择项 EYou should also measure the distance from your eyes to your screen at work.（ 你还应该 在工作时测量眼睛到屏幕的距离。广符合上下文语境，且选择项E中的“distance”与下文一致。 故选Eo根据前句“
34、The closer your phone/computer screen is to your eyes, the harder they have to work to focus.（手机/电脑屏幕离眼睛越近，眼睛就越难集中注意力。）”可知，这里说明屏幕 与脸部之间应该保持的距离。选择项 GStudies on eye strain suggest that computer screens should be no closer than 40 cm from your face.（关于眼疲劳的研究表明，电脑屏幕距离你的脸 不应超过40厘米。厂符合上下文语境。故选G。12. 根据前句it
35、s important not to stare directly at a screen for too long （不要长时间盯着屏幕很 重要）”建议人们不要长时间盯着屏幕，设空处承上启下。且下文“its recommended that you take a 15-minute break after every two hours spent at your screen （建议你每看两个小时屏幕后 休息15分钟）”建议人们适当休息。选择项B6tGive your eyes a chance to rest.（给你的眼睛一 个休息的机会。广符合上下文语境。故选B。13. 根据下文“To
36、 avoid this, many eye experts recommend the 20-20-20 rule 一 looking away from your phone/computer screen every 20 minutes and focusing on an object at least 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.（为了避免这种情况，许多眼科专家推荐“20-20-20规则。也就是 每20分钟让眼睛离开手机或电脑屏幕，盯着20英尺（约合。.9米）以外的物体看至少20 秒）”可推知，本段主要建议大家锻炼眼睛来缓解疲劳。选择项A
37、“Exercise your eyes.（锻炼你 的眼睛。厂符合上下文语境。故选A项。14. 根据前句“The science behind his trick is that looking at objects at a distance relaxes the focusing muscle in the eye.（这个把戏背后的科学原理是，看远处的物体会放松眼睛的聚焦肌 肉。”解释了为什么“20-20-20规则”可以放松眼睛，缓解疲劳。选择项D“Studies show its an effective way to reduce tiredness.（研究表明这是减少疲劳的有效方法。
38、户符合上下文语境。故 选D。浙江省温州十校联合体2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）12. GA13. DF【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了理想的午睡时间。11 .本空位于段中。作者在本空后举例说午睡能提高记忆力和创造力，且空处应该起着承上 启下的作用。E Napping has many benefits.（午睡有很多好处）切题。故选E。12 .本空位于段尾。空前讲了睡得时间长了，容易进入持续90分钟的深唾眠阶段。G项This means when you wake up you will experience “sleep inertia”（睡眠惰性）.（这意味着
39、如果从此阶 段醒来的话，很多时候会感觉郁郁寡欢、无精打采）切题。故选G。13 .本空位于段首。本段以萨尔瓦多达利和爱因斯坦午后小睡的方法为例，说明他们都是 power napperso A 项 In fact, many celebrities in history are power nappers.（事实上历史上彳艮多 名人都是有效午睡者）切题。故选A。14 .本空位于段尾。空前讲了萨尔瓦多达利笔直坐着，手里拿一把钥匙，下面放一个倒置 的盘子，这样一旦睡着，钥匙就会落下，伴随着“叮”的一声，人就会很快醒过来。由此可 知 B 项 Napping brings us both positive
40、 and negative effects.（爱因斯坦也使用过相同的技巧， 不过是用铅笔来代替钥匙）切题。故选D。15 .本空位于段中。空格前面谈到：这种短时间午睡的情况也有例外，比如对于生病的人来 说，可能需要更长时间的午睡。空后谈到：这是因为对于儿童来说，可能需要更长时间的午 睡才能让自己恢复精力。F 项 Also, fulfillment naps in children should not be limited to 20 minutes.（此外，满足性午睡不应该限制在20分钟）切题。该项起承上启下的作用。故选F。 浙江省台州市“十校联盟”2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语
41、试题（解析版）G11. DF12. AE【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕记忆力与运动训练相结合进行讨论，得出要想有好的 记忆力就要不断地进行锻炼的结论。11. I艮据后文“When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly, either consciously or unconsciously. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he
42、 really means that he does not give it enough opportunity to become strong.（当有人说他有一个好的记忆力，他真正的意思是他通过有意识或无意识的定 期锻炼来保持他的记忆力。当别人说他的记忆力很差时，他实际上是说他没有给他足够的机 会让他变得强壮）”中的really means可推知，人们不知道记忆的工作方式，G项“然而，许多 人似乎并不知道记忆是以同样的方式工作的。符合题意，引起下文。故选G项。12. 下文“One of them exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis,
43、 while the other sits in a chair or a motor car all day.（其中一个通过打网球锻炼手脚，另一个则整天坐在椅子或汽车里）”中的 one of及the other与D项”这个（记忆）位置和两个人锻炼的位置完全一样。”中的two people 叙述一致，逻辑合理。故选D项。13. 根据后文“But all of us can, if we have ordinary bodies and brains, improve our strength and our memory by the same means - practice但是，如果我们拥
44、有普通的身体和大脑，我们所有 人都可以通过同样的方法来提高我们的力量和记忆力练习）”中的but可知，前文应说到 一些局限。F项“不是所有人都能变得非常强壮或者非常聪明。”符合题意，逻辑合理。故选 F项。14. 前文“Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have better memories than those who can?（你有没有注意到，不会读写的人通常比会读写的人记忆力更 好？）”谈及一个现象，而后文Its because those who cannot read or write
45、have to remember things.（这是因为那些不会读写的人必须记住一些东西）”可知，空出应提出why的问句。A项 “为什么会这样？ ”符合题意。故选A项。15. 分析篇章可知，此句为总结句。E项“所以如果你想要一个好的记忆力，练习记忆。”精 练简洁，总结观点，适合作总结句。故选E项。浙江省宁波金兰教育合作组织2021-2022学年高二年级上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版） 11. GE12. CB13. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了你看待生活的方式决定了你会成为受害者还是 创造者。11.根据前句“When you choose to be a victim, the
46、 world is a cold and difficult place.（当 你选择成为一个受害者时，这个世界就变成了一个寒冷而艰难的地方）”和后句“They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as MtheyH are around.（他们”是错的、坏的，只要他们” 在身边，生活就是可怕的）“可知，你成为受害者，是因为“他们“对你做了不好的事情。所以 选择项 G“They did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering.（他们对你做了 让你痛苦的事）”
47、符合上下文语境。故选Go根据后句“They know there individuals who might like to control their lives, but they dont let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they dont blame themselves when they fail.（他们知道有些人可能想要控制自己的生活，但他们不会让这成为阻碍。他们知道自己有弱点，但失败时也不会自责）”可知，这里陈述创造者的态度，他们看待生活的方式与 那些选择成为受害者的人完全不同
48、。所以选择项EThese who choose to be creators look at life quite differently.（这些选择成为创造者的人对生活的看法截然不同广符合上下文语境。故选 Eo根据后句They believe their dance with each sacred （神圣的）moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth. （他们相信他们
49、与生命中每一个神圣时刻的舞蹈是一份礼物，暴风雨是生命中自然的一部分， 可以带来情感和精神成长所需的雨水厂可知，这里陈述创作者无论生活中发生了什么，他们 都会选择以积极的态度看待生活。所以选择项C6CWhatever happens, they have choice in the matter.（无论发生什么事，他们都有选择的权利）”符合上下文语境。故选C。12. 根据上文“Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. Victims relish （沉溺）i