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1、2022.2023学年山东省泰安市新泰一中东校高一(上)期中英语试卷ADance ClassesBalletStudents will focus on the use of proper ballet items, learning more knowledge of ballet techniques and improving skills for classical ballet practice.The class is a formal ballet class.Age 8-10September7, 2019-May 16, 202010: 30 am-12: 00 am on
2、SaturdayCreative MoversStudents can explore creative movement, balance, and the development of skills.The class helps build strength flexibility and self-confidence, and allows children to realize expression in a positive and encouraging cnvironmcnt.Childrcn use their imagination to celebrate moveme
3、nt and have lots of fun. Age 3-5September 7, 2019-January 18 20209: (X) am-9: 45 am on SaturdayJazzJazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques.This class will focus on traditional jazz dance.Students will be introduced to jazz-style movements.We invite all students to par
4、ticipate in a sample (示例)class.Students and parents work with program staff to meet students personal dance goals.Age 5-6September 7 2019-May 16.20202: 00 pm-3: 00 pin on SaturdayHip HopStudents will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including popping, locking, breaking and
5、 tutting in a high-energy environment.Our hip hop teachers are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance.Age 7-10September 7, 2019-May 16, 20201 : 00 pm-2: 00 pm on Sunday1. Which class is suitable for4-year-old children? 服务是确保新规则的效果而必须解决的问题之一。故选Co(4)观点态度题
6、。根据文章第五段末尾句内容While there are always loopholes(漏洞)in new rules. authorities should act quickly to close them.(尽管新规则总足有漏洞,但有关部应该迅速采取行动 来填补这些漏洞。)可知,在作者看来,这项新规虽然有漏洞,但是还是可以采取措施弥补的。 由此可推知,对于这项新规,作者是支持的。A.Confused.困惑的;B.Negative.否定的;C.Supportive. 支持的;D.Unintcrestcd.不感兴趣的。故选C。这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了一项针对网络游戏的新规定己经出台
7、,旨在打击未成年玩家的 沉迷。未成年人由于业余时间多,但又缺乏自制力而容易沉迷于网络游戏,这危害了未成年人的 身心健康。新的规定在执行起来可能存在一些需要处理的漏洞,但是,防止未成年人沉迷于网络 游戏刻不容缓。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。81 1.【答案】A、B、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Weeksago, Ihelongesll had ever run was5 K.(
8、几周前, 我跑过的最长距离是 5 公里)和 Before last summer, I had never participated in any kind of race at all.(在去年夏天之前,我从未参加过任何形式的比赛)可推知,作者是没有什么跑步经验的。故选 A项。(2)推理判断题。根据第二段 At the end of July, I had completed triathlon(铁人三项)after two weeks of training.At the end of it came the runwhich ended up more like a walk.(七月底,
9、经过两周的训I 练,我完成了铁人.三项。它最后一项是跑步一跑步最后更像是散步)可知,跑步是铁人三项中最 后一项。故选B项。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段 The joy of the triathlon had been that I challenged my limits.lt felt necessary to find out again where those limits might lie.(铁人三项的乐趣在于我挑战了自己的极限。 我们觉得有必要再次找出这些限制可能在哪里)可知,作者在铁人三项赛事中找到了乐趣一挑战 /自己的极限,由此可知他接受邀请是希望在Berlin Marath
10、on中再次挑战了自己的极限。A.To adjust himself.调整自己;B.To amuse himself.娱乐自己:C.To protect himself.保护自己;D.To challenge himself.挑战自己。故选 D 项。(4)推理判断题。根据第四段 Finally the training plan becomes something to stop me worrying when the race seems too frightening.(尽管比赛看起来很可怕,但训练计划最终让我不再担心了)fO if I follow it, then I have don
11、e everything I can; if I do everything I can, then I cant regret what comes at the end.(如果我遵循它,那么我已经做了我所能做的一切;如果我做了我能做的一切,那么我就 不会后悔最终的结果。)可推知,作者认为只要去尝试,就会有收获,所有事情都值得尝试。因 止匕C.Everything is worth trying.(一切都值得尝试。)符合题意。故选C项。本文是记叙文,记述了作者从不喜欢跑步到参加铁人三项比赛并接受训练备战马拉松的故事。 一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅
12、读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案:而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,时有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据
13、字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因 果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。1215.【答案】C A、C、B解析(I ) C.推理判断题。根据第二段To deal with this kind o
14、f problem,the Kindcrdijk windmills (风车) were built around 1740 to move water from the lower areas to higher ground and into the ri ver.为 了 解决这类问题,金德代克风车建于1740年,用于将水从低地运送到高地,然后注入河中。”可知 1740年左右建立Kinderdijk风车是为了防止洪水。故选C.(2) A.推理判断题。根据第三段These windmills continue to help manage the Netherlands ongoing fi
15、ght to stay above water.这些风车 继续帮助管理荷兰正在进行的水上战斗。”可知关于Kinderdijk风车我们能了解到他们中的大多数 仍像以前一样工作。故选A.(3)C.情感态度题。根据最后一段Tourism is a good way to support our site.旅游业是支持我们网 站的好方法。”可知彼得保罗克拉普维克对这么多游客参观风车的感想是兴奋。A.Fearful害怕的; B.Worried 担心的:C.Excited 兴奋的:D.Surprised 惊讶的。故选 C.(4) B.主旨大意题。通过阅读文章以及文章大意我们可以知道,整篇文章都在介绍风车的
16、由来, 作用以及后来成为旅游景点的事情,所以说主要讲的是Kinderdijk风车的历史,。故选B.本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了荷兰的一个名为“Kindcrdijk”的村庄中的风车。1 .直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2 .间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进 行转换。3 .综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落 在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。1620.【答案】F、G、B、
17、D、C【解析】FGBDC64. F考查细节理解以及上下文联系.根据后面的内容可知,对于“老年”的定义,多年来一直在 变.故选F.65. G考查细节理解以及上下文联系.根据“The calendar (日历)simply tells you how many years you have lived可知,日历告诉你,你活了多少岁,但是身体 告诉你,自己是有多年轻.故选G.66. B考查细节理解以及上下文联系.根据Nobody grows old by living a number of years; people grow old by giving up their goals”可知, 青春
18、 不是生命的一段时间,而是一种精神状态.故选B.67. D考查细节理解以及上下文联系.根据后文内容可知,老还是年轻,是取决于自己的观念.故 选D.68. C 考查细节理解以及上下文联系.根据For example, most older people are in poor health, or older people are unable to change.可知,这些想法都是根据年龄来对人进行评价的.故选C. 本文讲述了到底几岁才算是老年人,后来总结出心态比实际年龄更重要这一观点.七选五”这样的题型,主要目的在于”考杳考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理 解和掌握.解题时最主
19、要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构,2.在所给的原文中找出关 键词或者说是线索词.文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项,关键词则能帮 助你确定更多的细节,排除相近的选项.这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧.2135.【答案】C、A、A、B、D、C、A、B、B、A、D、C、D、B 【解析】【文章大意】文章讲述了作者一家遭受了飓风的灾难,他们一家人在困难的情况下度过 了艰难的几天,但是一直保持着对生活的信心和热情的故事。1 .句意:这一切发生得太快了。A.典型地;B.目前;C.快速地;D.定期地。根据下文All of a sudden, here was sky where ihe r
20、oof had been可知,这一切发生得很迅速。故选C。2 .句意:我正坐在房间里,屋顶突然飞走了。A.飞走;B.全力以赴:C.冷静下来;D.出现。根据 上文I dont really remember about the hurricane itself可推知,此处指屋顶被飓风卷走了,即屋顶飞 走了。故选Ao.句意:突然,原来是屋顶的地方出现了天空,我非常害怕。A.害怕的;B.高兴的;C.好奇的:D. 令人印象深刻的。根据常识可知,飓风卷走了屋顶,我应该是害怕的。故选A。3 .句意:没有屋顶,待在里面真的很困难。A.令人困惑的;B.艰难的;C.独特的;D.鼓舞人心的。 根据卜文 It wa
21、s August, so it was really hot and it smelled so everywhere!可知,没有屋顶,气温 很高的8月份待在里面真的很艰难。故选B。4 .句意:当时是8月,天气非常热,到处都是难闻的气味! A.甜的;B.湿的;C.热的;D.坏的。 根据常识可知,咫风过后,天气炎热,气味应该是不好闻的。故选D.6句意:住在露天环境下,我们成了蚊子的早餐、午餐和晚餐。A.新鲜的;B.脏的;C.冷的;D. 敞开的。根据上文Without a roof可知,我们的房子没有屋顶,也就是生活在露天环境下;open air 露天,固定短语。故选D。7 .句意:但由于妈妈不断
22、提醒我们,我们都在一起,并且很安全。A.观看;B.改善;C.提醒;D. 忽视。根据句意并结合选项可知,此处指妈妈不断提醒我们,符合语境。故选C。8 .句意:妈妈的话让我们感觉好些了。A.更好的;B.更消极的:C.糟糕的;D.焦虑的。根据前文 But as Mom kept on reminding us, we were all together and safe.可知,此处指妈妈的话让我们感觉好 些了。故选A。9 .句意:我记得我们都躺在午夜的天空下看星星。A.床;B.天空:C.气氛;D.场面。根据looking up at the stars可知,此处指躺在午夜的天空下看星星。故选B。10
23、 .句意:尽管我们失去了很多,但像这样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。A.金钱;B.希望;C. 时间;D.选择。根据句意,故选B。1 L句意:虽然只有几天我们就获救了,但感觉却像过了好几个月。A.拯救:B.认出;C.联系:D. 记得。根据下文 We were taken to another town in a faraway county.可知,我们一家获救了。故选 A。12 .句意:现在,一年过去了,我回到了新奥尔良的家。A.拿走;B.推迟;C.接近;D.通过,(时 间)逝去。根据句意可知,此处指一年时间过去了。故选D。13 .句意:我们正在共同努力重建我们的家园和我们的生活。A.观察;B.探
24、索;C.重建;D.奋斗。 根据常识可知,飓风的灾难过去以后,人们应该是要进行灾后重建。故选C。14 .句意:现在我们有另一个机会仰望新奥尔良的星星,它们的美丽激励着我们,给了我们前进的 信心。A.设施;B.屋顶;C.房屋;D.星星。I remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars.可知,此处表示能够再次仰望新奥尔良的星星。故选D。15 .句意同上。A.舒适;B.信心;C.挑战;D.方向。根据上文Even though we had lost a lol, moments like those g
25、ave us hope for the fuiure.可知,此处指给了我们前进的信心。故选B。36.【答案】【小题I was held【小题2 truly【小题3】views【小题4】impression【小题5 his【小题6 to work【小题 7 confidence【小题8 who【小题 9 has entered【小题 10 closely【解析】(1)考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:周六,由北京师范大学主办的一场关于中 国女排精神的重要论坛在北京举行。结合句意可知,此处在讲述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去 时,且主语a为n important forum,谓语动词用三单形式,与
26、hold之间是被动关系,故填was held。(2)考查副词。句意:教授和专家们分享了他们对女排精神和体育力量建设的看法,他们的精彩 演讲让人们深受感动。此处用副词作状语修饰动词moved,故填truly。(3)考杳可数名词的复数。句意:教授和专家们分享了他们对女排精神和体育力量建设的看法, 他们的精彩演讲让人们深受感动。结合句意可知,此处表示复数含义,故用名词的复数形式,故 填 views o(4)考查可数名词的单数。句意:女排总教练郎平也分享了她的观点,这给所有观众留下了印象。 结合句意和an可知,此处用名词的单数形式,故填impression。(5)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:北京师范大
27、学校长程建平在演讲中表示,女排运动对人们产 生了巨大的影响,并鼓励人们为自己的理想而努力。此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词 speech,故填 his。(6)考查动词不定式。句意:北京师范大学校长程建平在演讲中表示,女排运动对人们产生了巨 大的影响,并鼓励人们为自己的理想而努力。encourage sb to do表示鼓励某人做某事,故填to work。(7)考查不可数名词。句意:女排精神不仅展现了爱国主义精神,也为面临新挑战的人们带来了 信心和勇气。此处用名词与courage并列,表示信心,为不可数名词,故填confidence。(8)考查定语从句。句意:女排精神不仅展现了爱国主义精神,
28、也为面临新挑战的人们带来了信 心和勇气。此处引导定语从句,先行词为people,在从句中作主语,故填who。(9)考查动词时态及主调一致。句意:到目前为止,中国已经进入了一个新时期,应该继续发扬 这种精神。时间状语为so far,句子用现在完成时,主语为China,谓语动词用三单形式,故填has entered o(10)考查副词。句意:同时,这种精神应与爱国主义教育紧密相连。此处用副词作状语修饰be connected, 故填 closely。本文为新闻报道,主要讲述了周六,由北京师范大学主办的一场关于中国女排精神的重要论坛在 北京举行。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短
29、文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型, 语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。37 .【答案】xtrcmcly【解析】根据句意,及其译为extremely,副词修饰形容词beautiful。故填:extremely o九寨沟是一个极其美丽的地方。做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对 单词或短语做出形式上的变化。38 .【答案】economic【解析】答案:economic.根据汉语提示“经济的“,并分析设空处所在短语a countr* (经济 的)development一个国家的 发展,可知,此处应填入形容词修饰名词development
30、,故填economic 0就我而言,教育对一个国家的经济发展至关重要。翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型;同时注 意所选词的形式变化。39 .【答案】estroyed【解析】根据句意”大地震后,这个城市几乎所有的东西都被摧毁了。”结合首字母,考虑destroy” 毁坏“,与everything是动宾关系,根据句中was要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填:destroyedo大地震后,这个城市几乎所有的东西都被摧毁了。考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。40 .【答案】personality【解析】根据括号内词
31、义,“性格”可译为personally,不定冠词an后接可数名词单数形式。故填:personalityo我们正在寻找性格外向的人。考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出 单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。41 .【答案】ompete【解析】根据句意”这位年轻的运动员希望参加伦敦马拉松比赛。”结合首字母,考虑compete”竞 争,不定式符号t。后接动词原形。故填:competeo这位年轻的运动员希望参加伦敦马拉松比赛。考杳首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。42 .【答案】The secret to his s
32、uccess is learning from his failures.【解析】1.因表示的是一般事实,要用一般现在时;2.lhesecrel lo success成功的秘密;learn from 向学习,learning from his failures是动名词短语作表语。故填:The secret to his success is learning from his failures.他成功的秘密就是从失败中学习。考查汉译英,注意汉英之间的差异,汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句 子,然后根据句意及提示进行翻译,使句意更通顺。43 .【答案】It is for th
33、is reason that English is the official language of this country.【解析】I.因表示的是一般事实,要用一般现在时;2.本句使用了强调句式:itis/was+被强调部 分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who (当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分,for this reason 是被强调部分;3.official language官方语言。故填:It is for this reason (hat English is the official language of this country.正是因为如此,英语才是这个国家的
34、官方语言。考查汉译英,注意汉英之间的差异,汉语与英语之间的些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句 子,然后根据句意及提示进行翻译,使句意更通顺。44 .【答案】Can you recommend me a good novel? /Can you recommend a good novel to me?【解析】I.因指的是现在的事情,要用一般现在时;2.recommend sb.sth产recommend slh.to sb.向某 人推荐某物;a good novel 一本好小说。故填:Can you recommend me a good novel? /Can you recommend a
35、 good novel to me?你能给我推荐一本好小说吗?考查汉译英,注意汉英之间的差异,汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句 子,然后根据句意及提示进行翻译,使句意更通顺。45 .【答案】I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.【解析】1.因指的是现在的事情,要用一般现在时;2.look forward to期待,lo是介词,后接动词 时用动名词形式;3.hear from收到来信;as soon as possible尽可能快。故填:I look forward to hearing from you
36、 as soon as possible.我期盼着能尽快收到你的来信。考查汉译英,注意汉英之间的差异,汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句 子,然后根据句意及提示进行翻译,使句意更通顺。46 .【答案】The audience were affected by the moving story.【解析】I.因事情已发生,要用一般过去时;2.be affected by”被打动,主语audience是集合名词,be动词用were; 3.moving story感人的故事。故填:The audience were affected by the moving story.观众被这个
37、感人的故事深深打动了。考查汉译英,注意汉英之间的差异,汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句 子,然后根据句意及提示进行翻译,使句意更通顺。47 .【答案】Dear Peter,It is exciting to hear that you are learning Chinese.it is understandable that you have some difficulties with Chinese vocabulary and listening.【高分句型一Let me give you some suggestions.(写信目的) First of all,
38、build your vocabulary regularly.If you want to memorize vocabularies, use them repeatedly.Make sentences with words you cant remember.高分句型二Secondly, practise listening every day.For example, listen to your podcast for 15 minutes.Finally, be patient.lt is not possible to make progress within two week
39、s, but it is possible to make a visible improvement in two months.There is nothing that motivates us more than our own success.(提出建议) Hope these suggestions will be helpful to you.(表达期待) Yours,Li Hua【解析】高分句型一It is understandable that you have some difficulties with Chinese vocabulary and listening.分
40、析:句子里,It作形式主语,代指that引导的主语从句you have some difficulties with Chinese vocabulary and listeningo翻译:你在汉语词汇和听力方面有一些困难是可以理解的。高分句型二Make sentences with words you cant remember.分析:句子里,修饰先行词words,定语从句you cant remember省略了关系词ihat/which。翻译:用你不记得的单词造句。写作时,考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构,尽量使用高级 词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄
41、发的过程,是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累 越深厚,释放就越精彩;积累越科学,释放就越有效。B. Creative Movers.D. Hip Hop.A. Ballet.C. Jazz.2. What can students do in the jazz class? A. Get to know jazz-style movements.B. Learn the long history of jazz.C. Dance with famous modern jazz dancers.D. Make use of all the ballet items.3. What is spec
42、ial about the hip hop class? A. It is open in the afternoon.B. It teaches traditional dances.C. It is available on Sunday.D. It has the most skilled teachers.BOnline games are very popular among pcople.They make a large amount of money and have a large user base, including lots of teenagers.But now,
43、 new rules on online games have been introduced, which are aimed at fighting against addiction among underage players.Adult players need to spend most of their time paying attention to work and family, and cannot play games as often as they want.However, underage players have more spare time, but le
44、ss duty and self-control.Children without a clear purpose in life, where there is less family education and school management, might easily become buried in all kinds of online games and online novels.The most direct impact of an addiction to online games among underage players is on their psycholog
45、ical (心理) heal th. According to psychologists, people seriously enjoying games can become anxious, bad tempered, and avoid duty.However, Chinese parents are more worried that their children will lack interest in studying if they spare too much time on online games, as academic success is important f
46、or students.Additionally when their children become buried in such games, most parents do not know how to deal with the situation.To carry out the new rules to (he best effect, more specific issues need to be solved, such as managing foreign online games ensuring that facial identification technolog
47、ies used by games companies have the wanted effect or making sure online game providers can only offer one-hour services to underage players on Saturdays and Sundays.While there are always loopholes (漏洞)in new rules, authorities should act quickly to close them.There is no doubt that online games ha
48、ve harmful effects on young people.Il is not acceptable for a large number of teenagers or those even younger, to kill their precious time on the games.4. Whafs the purpose of the new rules on online games? A. To raise awareness of Internet safety.B. To bring in new computer programs.C. To reduce the grown-up user base.D. To prevent the teenagers addiction.5. Why are underage players buried in online games more easily? A. They can learn more knowledge on the Internet.B. They have more free time and less self-control.