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1、专题06阅读理解之七选五-20222023学年高一英语期末考试真题汇编经典基础题【往年期末真题（偏基础）】北京市平谷区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Teenage depression （抑郁）isnt just a bad mood. It*s a serious problem that affects every aspect of a teens life.66 Here are some ways of dealing with yo
2、ur depression.Try not to isolate（使孤立）yourself67 Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult, but isolating yourself only makes things worse. Make it a point to stay social, even if its the last thing you want to do.Do any physical activityMaking healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders f
3、or your mood. 68 You can benefit from exercising, which will instantly make you feel better. Physical activity can be as effective as medications（药物治疗）for depression, so get involved in sports. Ride your bike, or take a dance class. Any activity helps! 6970Stress and worry can lead to depression. Ta
4、lk to a teacher or people that you trust if exams or classes are making you anxious. Likewise, if you have a health concern you feel you cant tell to your parents, seek medical attention at a clinic, or see a doctor.A. Even a short walk can be beneficial.B. Ask for help if youre stressedBut dont wor
5、ry, you do have some control over it.C. Exercise has been shown to help with depression.D. You may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything.北京市首都师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末试题 六、七选五How to Make Sure Your Idea Doesnt DieGetting great ideas? Its Easy. Following up on them is hard! 47.Ask “Why doesn
6、t this work”.Although he might have had the idea for it, Steve Jobs didnt just have the48 .根据该空前面“Why dont they work?”可推出This one little question helped him get from an idea to a practical solution”就是这个小问题帮他把想法变成了实际的解决方案，这样搭配符合上下文逻辑。故选D项。49 .分析文章可知，此处是选起总结性作用的小标题。通过分析下面自然段的大意可知，该段主要讲好的 日常生活模式也会有助于把想
7、法变成现实。故选B项。50 .联系前文“For her, 5。important to wake before the light and observe the transition（转变）into day”对于她来 说在天亮以前起床观察一整天的变化是很重要的，接下句“She considers it a special moment that inspires her to write”她把这个时刻看作是启发写作的特殊时刻，此句中的special moment就是指天亮以前，这样上下句切 合紧密且符合逻辑。故选G项。51 .根据此空的上下文可知，此处讲关于找搭档的话题。找到理想的且有创造力
8、的搭档会让你更加自信而 且也可以给你有价值的建议，这样前后句符合逻辑。Partners是复数形式，后文用they来代指，语法上也符 合。故选C项。【点睛】选择小标题这类题，我们可以用排除法来做。因为标题一般较短，所以我们可以只看句子结构较 短的选项，这样就可以缩小选择范围。例如第3题，当分析出是选择标题时，我们可以只看AB两个选项, 因为它们较短。然后看AB选项中，哪个能总结下面的一个自然段就可以了。北京市顺义区第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题四、七选五What to expect at high schoolAre you super worried about wh
9、at to expect at high school? Well, guess what? Everyone is! The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day! Understand that youll be moving a lot.Depending on the school youre at, there could be more subjects and youll have more classrooms!36 Be ready to move around and remembe
10、r what classrooms they are in. Understand the newness of high school.There are usually more strict teachers and more classrooms! Dont worry. 37. More friends and more freedom （hopefully）! There will be a lot of differences, so go along with it and dont feel nervous about the change. 38Stay away from
11、 students who have higher grades than you! Theyre older and you will be an easy target （目 标），so watch your back! If they do try to threaten （恐吓）you or anything, tell your parents or teachers to help you with it. Be prepared for the dining room.Make sure you have friends to sit with, or youll look lo
12、nely and feel lonely. Make some new friends to sit with. 39 Remember to stay good in school.40 You dont need an “A fbr everything, but an F on everything is not good! Spend enough time on study and take notes during class.A. One for every subject.B , Put your books in order.C , Know who to watch out
13、 for.D. There are some advantages!E. Try to eat healthily on your first day.F. Try to make a good impression on the teachers.G. Do your homework and make sure you study hard!36. AD37. CE38. G【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者对于高中生如何安全地度过自己在学校的第一天这个问题，提出了自 己的一些可行的建议。36 .上文 Depending on the school youre at, there could
14、 be more subjects and youll have more classrooms!说将会 有更多的科目和教室；下文 Be ready to move around and remember what classrooms they are in.准备走一走， 记得它们在哪个教室里，该空承上启下，A选项“每个科目一个教室”切题，故选A。37 .上文Dont worry.说不要担心；下文More friends and more freedom （hopefully）!会有更多的好朋友和更多 的自由，该空承上启下，D选项“有一些优点”切题，故选D。38.该空需要填这一段落的标题，这
15、一段主要 讲了在学校里，需要小心提防的一些人，故C选项“知道要小心谁“切题。故选C。39 .这一段的标题Be prepared for the dining room.（为餐厅吃饭做好准备）,结合上文Make some new friends to sit with.（和一些新的朋友坐在一起），E选项“尽力在第一天吃得健康”是对本段的总结。故选E。40 .这一段的标题 Remember to stay good in school.（记得在学校表现好），结合下文 You dont need an A” for everything, but an on everything is not go
16、od!（你没有必要每科都得“A，但是每科都得是不好的），该 空承接下文和主题话题一致，G选项“做你的家庭作业，确保努力学牙，切题，故选G。【点睛】关于小标题的选择七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句 子，一定要短小精悍,概括性强，多数用祈使句。本文第3空要求概括该段落的小标题。Stay away from students who have higher grades than you!为本段主题句，结合整个段落内容，可知C项合适。优选提升题【往年期末真题（偏提升）】北京市房山区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第二节（共5
17、小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Amazon Rainforest: A Natural TreasureWelcome to the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earths ecosystem.The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight cou
18、ntries. With an area of around 5.5 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. The Amazon River, from which the rainforest gets its name, is about 6,400 kilometres in length. On its journey from the mountains to the ocean the river supports many different ec
19、osystems. 46Of the 390000 plant species known to man, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. The forests different levels support an unbelievable variety of wildlife. At the bottom, there is a system of roots beneath the ground. Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor. 4
20、7 Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the tallest trees many metres above the ground. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things.More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals hide among the jungl
21、e*s plant life. This jaguar is one example. It has yellowish-brown coat with black spots. While a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forests food chain. 48 These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. When a jaguar dies, a tiny army of
22、microorganisms helps break down its body and return the nutrients to the earth.The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 percent of all the Earth*s oxygen. 49 Moreover, the Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used forfood or m
23、edicine. Yet there is one major danger to these irreplaceable plants and animals: us.50 As the impact of human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming continues to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford to damage the
24、lungs of the planet?A. They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs.B. Thus, it is often known as the lungs of the planet*.C. Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest.D. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves.E. They give this area the richest species of plan
25、ts and animals on the Earth.F. Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tonnes of CO2 each year.G. Over the past 50 years, 17 percent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities.【答案】46. E 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍亚马逊雨林。它是一个自然宝藏，但在过去的50年里，17%的雨林由于人类活 动而
26、消失。【46题详解】根据上文提示“在从山脉到海洋的旅程中，这条河支持着许多不同的生态系统承接上文，E项They give this area the richest species of plants and animals on the Earth.（他们给这个地区带来了地球上最丰富的动植物物种。） 切题。故选E。【47题详解】根据上文提示“上面是黑暗的森林地面上的落叶。”再根据空格下文“然后是高耸的古代硬木，最后是高出地 面许多米的最高树木的顶部。”承接上下文,D 项 The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves
27、.（下一层是由长着大叶子的矮植物组成的。）切题。故选D。48题详解】根据上文提示“虽然大量的美洲虎在这里生存，但它们只是这片森林食物链的一部分。”再根 据下文提示“反过来,这些青蛙以吃树叶和水果的昆虫为食。”承接上下文,A项They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs.（它们以至少87种动物为食，包括青蛙。）切题。故选A。【49题详解】上文提示“亚马逊雨林通过固定碳和生产地球上20%以上的氧气给地球带来了生机J再根据下文提示“此外， 亚马逊雨林是物种的宝库，可以用于食物或药物。”承接上下文，B项Thus, it is often known
28、 as the lungs of theplanet.（因此，它经常被称为“地球的肺工）切题。故选B。【50题详解】根据下文提示“随着农业和养牛等人类活动的影响持续增长，濒临灭绝的物种名单越来越长，我们面临一个 问题:我们是否有能力破坏地球的肺？承接下文，G项Over the past 50 years, 17 percent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities.（在过去的50年里，17%的雨林由于人类活动而消失。）切题。故选G。 北京一零一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 四、七选五Homew
29、orkDo arithmetic problems 15 through 25. State the different forms of the verbs on page 50 of your French workbook. Read pages 12 through 20 of the Shakespeare play, and dont forget to fill in the missing chemical symbols on the worksheet.Sound like a list of your homework for the next few nights -
30、or maybe even just for tonight? 32 Its your teachers1 way of evaluating how much you know whats going on in class. And it helps strengthen important concepts.33 Its inviting to start with the easy things to get them out of the way. However, youll have the most energy and focus when you begin, so its
31、 best to use this mental power on the subjects that are most challenging. Later, when youre more tired, you can focus on the simpler things. If you get stuck on a problem, try to figure it out as well as you can - but dont spend too much time on it because this can mess up your homework schedule for
32、 the rest of the night. 34 But dont pick someone whom youll be up all night chatting with, or youll never get it done!Most peoples attention spans aren*t very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop eve
33、ry so often. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. 35 Once your homework is done, you can check over it if you have extra time. Be sure to put it safely away in your backpack - theres nothing worse than having a completed assignment that you cant find the next morning o
34、r that gets ruined by a careless brother or sister. 36 Now youre free to hang out.A. Homework is a major part of going to school.B. Luckily, you can do a few things to do less homework.C. If you need to, ask an adult for help or call or email a classmate for advice.D. And no teacher still believes t
35、hat “chewed by the dog1 line even when its true!E. When you start your homework, deal with the hardest tasks first.F. But if youre really concentrating, wait until its a good time to stop.G. In conclusion, no one is expected to stay long, and people have very different learning styles.32. AE33. CF34
36、. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。家庭作业是上学的一个主要部分，是老师评估你对课堂内容理解程度的一种方 式。它有助于强化概念。文章主要就如何完成作业提出了一些建议。32. 根据上文“Sound like a list of your homework for the next few nights or maybe even just for tonight?（听起 来像是你接下来几天晚上的作业清单或者甚至只是今晚的作业？广以及后文“Its your teachers* way ofevaluating how much you know whats going on in class. And
37、it helps strengthen important concepts.（这是老师评 估你对课堂内容理解程度的一种方式。它有助于强化概念广可知，上文提到了家庭作业，后文则在解释家庭 作业的作用，可知本句为过渡句，承上启下说明家庭作业的作用，A选项中Homework与上文homework相 对应。A选项“家庭作业是上学的一个主要部分”符合语境，故选A。33. 根据后文Its inviting to start with the easy things to get them out of the way. However, youll have the most energy and fo
38、cus when you begin, so its best to use this mental power on the subjects that are most challenging. Later, when youre more tired, you can focus on the simpler things.（从简单的事情开始，先把它们完成，这很诱 人。然而，当你开始的时候，你会有最多的精力和注意力，所以最好把这种精神力量用在最具挑战性的课 题上。之后，当你更累的时候，你可以专注于更简单的事情广可知，后文提到最开始写作业时，精力和注意 力更好，之后，当你更累的时候，你可以
39、专注于更简单的事情，可推知本句作为本段的中心句，是在建议 先从最难的作业开始写起。E选项中the hardest tasks对应后文中subjects that are most challengingo E选项“当 你开始做家庭作业时，先处理最难的作业”符合语境，故选E。34. 根据上文“If you get stuck on a problem, try to figure it out as well as you can but dont spend too much time on it because this can mess up your homework schedule
40、for the rest of the night.（如果你被个问题困住了， 试着尽可能地把它弄清楚但不要在它上面花太多时间，因为这会打乱你剩下的晚上的家庭作业计划广 以及后文“But dont pick someone whom youll be up all night chatting with, or youll never get it done!( 但是彳:要选择一个你会和他整晚聊天的人，否则你永远也不会完成作业！）”可知，上文提到写作业遇到了难题，后 文则提到不要选择爱和你聊天的人，可推知本句是在说明向他人求助，后文则提到了求助时的注意事项。C 选项“如果你需要的话，可以向成年人
41、寻求帮助，或者打电话或发邮件向同学寻求建议”符合语境，故选C。 35. 根据上文“Most peoples attention spans arent very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop every so often. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most peopl
42、e.（大多数人的注意力持续时间都不长，所以做作业时 不妨休息一下。坐太久而不放松会使你的工作效率不如你经常停下来。对大多数人来说，每小时休息15分 钟是个不错的主意广可知，本段主要是在说明写作业时注意力持续时间的问题，F选项中concentrating对应 上文中attention spans。F选项但是如果你的注意力真的很集中，那就等到合适的时候停下来”符合语境，故 选F。36. 根据上文“Once your homework is done, you can check over it if you have extra time. Be sure to put it safely awa
43、y in your backpack - theres nothing worse than having a completed assignment that you cant find the next morning or that gets ruined by a careless brother or sister.（一旦你的作业完成了，如果你有多余的时间，你可以 检查一下。一定要把它安全地放在背包里再没有比完成作业第二天找不到或者被粗心的兄弟姐妹毁了 更糟糕的事情了户可知，本段主要是说明作业完成后的存放问题，且上文提到了找不到作业，或是作业被毁 的情况，D选项“没有一个老师仍然相
44、信，作业被狗吃了，的谎言即使它是真的！ ”符合语境，故选D。 北京市人民大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题七、七选五Exam AnxietyHas this ever happened to you? Youve been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe. 36 Everyone fe
45、els anxious during exams. Usually, it results from a fear of failure, lack of adequate preparation time and bad experiences taking tests in the past. This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance. 37 You may also feel that other people are managi
46、ng the exam better than you. This can cause you to feel that your mind has “gone blank“ on information you know you have revised.38 Some choose to ignore the problem, while others dont review because they think they will dobadly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety. It can also be really ea
47、sy to think that if you dont try and then you fail, you wont feel as bad as if you fail after trying really hard.So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test?39 Yes, this seems obvious, but its worth repeating. If you feel confident that youve pr
48、epared thoroughly, youll feel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize your anxiety. 40 You can always go back and change things later if needed, but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling. Besides, allocating （分西己）your time is equally important. Look through the whole test before getting started. Mentally allocate how much time youll spend on each section. If theres time to recheck, even better.A. After you get the paper, dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your confidence. B. However, if you are