2021-2022学年陕西省榆林市神木市七年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解).docx

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1、202L2022学年陕西省榆林市神木市七年级(上)期末英语试卷Hill am Bob Brown.IQjsports.Here are two photos.My room is in the(2)photo.(3)are these under the desk? They are basketballs.! play(4)basketball with my friends every day.Two ping-pong batsin the bookcase.I love ping-pong, (6) I cannot play it.lt is difficult 7) me.I on

2、ly watch it on TV.The next one isa photo of(8)family.My parents, my sister and I are in it.My parents likebaseball and tennis.They havethree baseballs and four tennis balls.My sister loves sports, too.But it isnt easy for her to playthem(10).She often reads books about sports after class.1. A. asks2

3、. A. one3. A. Who4. A./5. A. am6. A. so7. A. of8. A. you9. A. playing10. A. wellB. lovesB. firstB. WhenB. aB. isB. butB. withB. IB. buyingB. badlyC. askC. twoC. WhereC. anC. areC. becauseC. forC. yourC. playC. goodD. loveD. secondD. WhatD. theD. beD. orD. toD. myD. buyD. badHello, boys and girls.My

4、name is Sally.I am a middle school。l).Fm in Class 6, Grade 7.1 have( 12)good friends at school.One is Paul.His(13)name is Green.He is an English boy.The other (另一个)is Sam.They are(14)to me and we often help each other (互相).We are all 12 years old.We are in the same(15)and we are classmates.Every mor

5、ning we go to( 16)at seven oclock together.We usually have four(17)in the morning.At 12: 00 we have(18)at school.I like the food.In the afternoon we usually have(19)favorite subjectP.E.The teachers are all strict (严格的),and we study very hard.We(20)our school very much.11.A. doctorB. worker12.A. twoB

6、. three13.A. longB. next14.A. sadB. nice15.A. roomB. class16.A. storeB. bed17.A. classesB. sports18.A. dinnerB. breakfast19.A. ourB. their20.A. buyB. lostC. studentC. fourC. middleC. redC. familyC. schoolC. clothesC. lunchC. hisC. findD. teacherD. fiveD. lastD. boringD. houseD. TVD. colorsD. ballD.

7、herD. like31 【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】B【小题5】D【解析】细节推理题。(1)根据后句Im a yellow box and Im in Classroom 3 E now.(我是一个黄色的盒子,现在在3 E 教室。)可知介绍失物招领处,结合选项,应说我叫失物招领处。故选F。(2)根据后句Look!His name “Alan” is on it.(看!上面有他的名字“艾伦”。)可知说的是艾伦, 结合选项,应说这是艾伦的。故选A。(3)根据后句 A notebook and two baseballs are in it.And a telephone

8、 number is on the bag.(里面有 一个笔记本和两个棒球。包上有电话号码。)可知说的是书包,结合选项,应说嗯,它是一个书 包。故选E。(4)根据前句And a telephone number is on the bag.(包上有一个电话号码。)可知说的是电话号 码,结合选项,应说它是402-3586。故选B。(5)根据前句Jack found it in the library.(杰克在图书馆发现的。)可知说的是杰克,结合选项, 应说过来跟杰克要。故选D。短文讲了失物招领处的一些物品,及其它们的信息。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案

9、。推理判断 也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。32 .【答案】free【解析】句子缺少“空闲”,这里修饰名词time,用形容词free。故答案为:freeo我喜欢在我空闲时看书。需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化, 最后检查单词拼写。33 .【答案】October【解析】句子缺少”十月二这里填名词October。故答案为:October。艺术节在十月举行。需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。34 .【答案】shorts【解析】根据说给汉语是“短裤”,sh

10、orts短裤。故填:shortso比尔的短裤是绿色的。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词复数的掌握。35 .【答案】think about【解析】需要翻译部分为:思考,用think about, lets后面跟动词原形。故填:think abouto让我们思考一下我们的周末吧。首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式 作答。36 .【答案】twelve【解析】句子缺少“十二”,这里修饰名词复数books,用基数词twelve。故答案为:twelve。桌子上有十二本书。需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变

11、化, 最后检查单词拼写。37【答案】小题1 small but nice【小题2】black【小题 3 only 10 dollars【小题 4 her students【小题5】really great【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据第一段最后一句Its a small but nice store.(它是一家小而漂亮的商店。)可知,Lisa的 商店很小,但很漂亮,故填:small but nice。(2)根据第二段中的My son likes blackJsays the woman.(我儿子喜欢黑色。”女人说。)可知, 这个男孩喜欢黑色,故填:blacko(3)根据The T-shirt

12、is only ten dollars.(这件t恤只要十美元。)可知,这件黑色T恤只要10美 元,故填:only 10 dollars o(4)根据第二段中的第三段第二句She wants to buy 30 skirts for her students.(她想给她的学生买 30条裙子。)可知,老师给她的学生买裙子,故填:her studentso(5)根据最后一段 I help Lisa sell some clothes, too.Its a really great day.(我也帮 Lisa卖衣服。 它真是美好的一天。)可知,Linda今天过得真是美好,故填:really great

13、o本文作者Lisa讲述了在朋友Lisa服装店一天的经历。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻 找、捕获有关信息。38【答案】小题1 Good afternoon【小题2】Two【小题 3 What lessons do you have this afternoon【小题4】Yes, Ido小题 5 When is your IT lesson【解析】(1)别人对你说Good afternoon, Betty!(下午好,贝蒂!)”,你也要回应:下午好。 故填: Good afternoon。(2)根据问句How many lessons do y

14、ou have this afternoon?(今天下午你有几节课?)和设空 处后面的句子”They are art and P.E.(它们是美术和体育)“可知,用“两节课”,这里应该回答:二。 故填:TwOo(3)根据答语I have IT and geography this afternoon (今天下午我有IT和地理课)可知,这里应 该问:今天下午你上什么课。故填:What lessons do you have this afternoono(4)根据问句Do you like IT?(你喜欢It吗?)和设空处后面的句子Its really interesting.(它 真的很有趣)

15、”可知,这里应该回答:是的,我喜欢。故填:Yes, Idoo(5)根据答语”及sat3: 30 p.m.Its time for IT.(在下午3: 30。到了上It课的时间了。)”可知, 这里应该问:It课在什么时间上。故填:When is your IT lessono这是和B之间的一则对话,他们主要谈论了今天下午上的课。题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文 语境来写出正确的句子。39.【答案】Dear Mr.Smith,Nice to meet you!Now let me tell you something about mysclf.M

16、y names Zhang Jing. Im fourteen years old.(姓名和年龄)My favorite food is vegetables and fruit. Theyre healthy. Tennis and basketball are my favorite sports. I always play them with my friends after school.【高分句型一】At school, I like science and music best. Science is difficult but useful. And music is rela

17、xing. We have many activities in school. I like School Day best, because my parents can come to school.【高分句型二】(最喜欢的食物、运动、科目和学校活动)Yours,Zhang Jing【解析】【高分句型一】I always play them with my friends after school.放学后我总是和朋友们一起玩。play with和起玩。【高分句型二】I like School Day best, because my parents can come to school.

18、我最喜欢上学日,因为我的父母可以来学校。likebest最喜欢.because引导原因状语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。1Hello, everyone!My name is Rose and Im 12.Pm from Beijing.My good friend is Alice.She is from Shanghai.She is 14.1 like red.Alice likes blue. Hi!My name is Mike.Pm from Taiyuan.It*s a nice

19、city.Pm 13 and Im in No. 12 Middle School.Mrs.Lee is my English teacher.Shes very nice.I like her very much.密HellolPm Luisa.Pm 24 years old and I come from Shenzhen.My good friend is Maria.We are teachers.I teach math, but she teaches Chinese.My phone number is 2346-8792.Marias phone number is 8721-

20、3155.21. What color does Alice like ? A. Red.B. Blue.22. Where is Mike from? A. Beijing.B. Shanghai.23. Mrs.Lee teaches.A. mathB. ChineseC. White.D. Yellow.C. Shenzhen.D. Taiyuan.C. EnglishD. music24. Whose phone number is 8721-3155? A. Marias.B. Luisas.C. Alices.D. Roses.I am Henry.I have three goo

21、d friends.They are Alan, Frank and Peter.We are not in the same class, but we often play sports together after school.Whafs the good for us to play sports? It is the playground (操 场).I have a football, but I don*t have a basketball or a baseball.Alan has a basketball, but he doesnt have a football o

22、r a tennis ball.What does Frank have? Oh, he has one football, two basketballs, three baseballs and one tennis ball.But he doesnt have a tennis bat.Peter has a baseball, two tennis balls and two tennis bats.He doesnt have a basketball or a volleyball.But his sister Jenny has a volleyball.Jenny likes

23、 to play volleyball after school.25. The underlined word place means ” in Chinese.A.比赛B.场所C.得分D.奖品26. How many balls does Frank have? A. Six.B. Seven.C. Eight.D. Nine.27. Which of the following is NOT true (正确的)? A. Peter is Jennys brother.B. Peter has a baseball.C. Alan doesnt have a tennis ball.D.

24、 Jenny often plays basketball after school.EHelen and Linda are good friends.They are in the same class.They go to school five days a week.And they have seven classes a day.They take eight subjects.After school, they play volleyball.The two girls* mothers are friends, too.They like sports.So they ca

25、n play sports with the two girls on weekends.Linda*s mother likes tennis and Helens mother likes tennis, too.Can the two girls play tennis? Sure.They play it well.The four friends always play tennis in the morning and watch TV in the afternoon.lt is relaxing!The two girls like eating fruit.They like

26、 apples, strawberries and oranges.But they dont like pears.After playing tennis, their mothers always make some fruit salad for them.What good friends they are!28. Helen and Linda are.cousins classmatessisters friends A.B.C.D.What can we know from the second paragraph (第二段)? A. The two girls mothers

27、 always go to school with their daughters.B. The two girls1 mothers only watch sports on TV on weekends.C. The two girls1 mothers like to play sports on weekends.D. Helen and Linda don!t like to play tennis with their mothers.29. What is the best title (for this passage? A. Four Good FriendsB. Helen

28、 and LindaC. Fruit SaladD. Our Mothers30. Hello, boys and girls! Im a yellow box and Im in Classroom 3 E now.Here is an English dictionary. (2) Look!His name AlarT is on it.Whats that? (3) A notebook and two baseballs are in it.And a telephone number is on the schoolbag.31. Call the owner (物主)at thi

29、s phone number, please.Is the pencil box yours? Jack found it in the library. (5) You can call him at 399- 2245, too.A.It is Alans.B.Ifs402-3586.C.What color is it?D.Come here and ask Jack for itE.Well, it is a schoolbag.F.My name is Lost and Found.G.A computer game is in the school library.(1)(2)(3

30、) .我喜欢在我空闲时看书。I like reading books in my time.32 .艺术节在十月举行。The Art Festival is in.33 .比尔的短裤是绿色的。Bills are green.34 .让我们思考一下我们的周末吧。Lets our weekend.35 .桌子上有十二本书。There are books on the table.36 . Im Linda.My friend Lisa has a clothes store.She asks me to come and see.So I go to her store one day.Ifs a

31、 small but nice store.A woman and her son come in.The woman wants to buy a T-shirt for her son. nMy son likes black.nsays the woman.Lisa finds a black T-shirt for the boy.The boy likes it very much.The T-shirt is only ten dollars.nOh, it,s really cheap!H Then the woman buys the T-shirt happily.Then

32、a teacher comes.She wants to buy 30 skirts for her students.Lisa sells the 30 skirts at a great sale.One skirt is only 18 dollars.I help Lisa sell some clothes, too.It*s a really great day.(1) What is Lisas store like?Its.(2) What color does the boy like?He likes. How much is the black T-shirt?Its.(

33、4) Who does the teacher buy the skirts for?She buys the skirts for.(5) How is Lindas day?Its.38. A: Good afternoon, Betty!B: (1) !A: How many lessons do you have this afternoon?B: (2) They are art and P.E.A: Wow, I love art.B: ?A: I have IT and geography this afternoon.B: Do you like IT?A: (4) ,Its

34、really interesting.B: ?A: Its at 3: 30 p.m.Its time for IT.Bye!B: Bye!(1)(2)(3) 39.假如你是张静,寒假期间,你将去美国进行为期两周的游学活动。请根据下面表格中的 内容,提前给美国对接学校负责老师Mr.Smith写一封邮件,告知你的一些情况,以便更好地融入。NameZhang JingAge14Favorite foodvegetables and fruitFavorite sportstennis and basketballFavorite subjectsscience and musicFavorite

35、school activities (活动)要求:(1)参考提示内容,可适当发挥;(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;(3)文中不得出现任何真实信息;(4)词数:不少于40词。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)Dear Mr.Smith,Nice to meet you!Now let me tell you something about myself.Yours,Zhang Jing答案和解析110.【答案】D、B、D、A、C、B、C、D、A、A【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:我爱运动。A.asks响”,为ask的单数形式;B.loves爱”,为 love的单数形式;Cask问;D.love爱。

36、根据sports,可知爱运动,主语为I,故用love。故选D。(2)考查序数词。句意:我的房间在第一张照片中。A.one一; B.first第一;C.two二”;D.second” 第二。根据 Here are two photos (这里有两张照片。)和 The next one is a photo of (下一张是的照片)可知,在第一张照片中,in the first photo”在第一张照片中。故选B。(3)考查特殊疑问词。句意:桌子下面是什么? A.Who谁”;B.When”当的时候;C.Where” 哪里”;D.What什么。根据They are basketballs.(它们是篮

37、球。)可知,桌子下面是什么?故选 Do(4)考查冠词。句意:我每天和朋友们一起打篮球。A./为零冠词;B.a用于辅音音素开头的单词 前,表示泛指;Can用于元音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;D.the为定冠词,表示特指。play basketball打篮球故选A。(5)考查be动词。句意:书架上有两个乒乓球拍。A.am”是“,用于主语I之后;B.is”是“,用于 主语为第三人称单数之后;Care”是、用于主语为you或复数之后;D上e”是“,为动词原形。主 语Two ping-pong bats为复数,故用are。故选Co(6)考查连词。句意:我喜欢乒乓球,但我不会打。A.so”所以”;B.bu

38、t但是”;C.because”因为”; D.or或者”。根据句意,可知用连词but”但是”表示转折。故选B。(7)考查介词。句意:这对我来说很难。A.oF的;B.with和”;C.for”为了“; D.to到“。be difficult for sb”对于某人来说是困难的”,故选C。(8)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:下一张是我家人的照片。A.you你”,为人称代词主格;B.I” 我”,为人称代词主格;C.your“你的”,为形容词性物主代词;D.my我的”,为形容词性物主代词。 根据My parents, my sister and I are in it.(我父母、我妹妹和我都在里面。)可知

39、,下一张是我家 人的照片,my family我的家人”。故选D。(9)考查动词。句意:我父母喜欢打棒球和网球。A.playing”玩耍,打”,为play的动名词形式或 现在分词形式;B.buying买”,为buy的动名词形式或现在分词形式;C.play“玩耍,打”,为动词 原形;D.buy买,为动词原形。play baseball and tennis”打棒球和网球”,like doing sth”喜欢做某事 ,故用play的动名词形式。故选A。(10)考查副词。句意:但对她来说把它们打好不容易。A.well”好”,为副词;B.badly“坏地”,为 副词;C.good”好的;为形容词;D.b

40、ad坏的”,为形容词。根据句意,可知用副词well修饰动词 play。故选 A。本文讲述了作者的两张照片。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法 逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。11-20.【答案】C、A、D、B、B、C、A、C、A、D【解析】(1)名词辨析。句意,我是一名中学生。A医生;B工人;C学生;D老师;a middle school student一名中学生。故选:Co(2)数词辨析。句意,我在学校有两个好朋友。A2; B3; C4; D5;下文提到了 Paul和Sam,所 以是两个。故选:Ao(3)形容词辨析。句意,他姓Green

41、。A长的;B下一个;C中间的;D最后的;last name姓。故选:Do(4)形容词辨析。句意,他们对我很好。A伤心的;B友好的;C红的;D无聊的;结合下文”and we often help each other (互相)J (我们经常互相帮助。)可知,是kind。故选:B。(5)名词辨析。句意,我们在同个班级,我们是同班同学。A房间;B班级;C家庭;D房子; 由classmates可知,在同一个班上。故选:B。(6)名词辨析。句意,每天早上7点我们一起去学校。A商店;B床;C学校;D电视;结合时间状语每天早上7点,可知是去学校,go to school去上学。故选:Co(7)名词辨析。句意

42、,我们通常早上有四节课。A课程;B运动;C衣服;D颜色;结合常识, 早上四节课程。故选:Ao(8)名词辨析。句意,12点我们在学校吃午餐。A正餐;B早餐;C午餐;D球;12点的时候是 吃午餐的时候。故选:Co(9)代词辨析。句意,下午我们通常有我们最爱的学科-体育。A我们的;B他们的;C他的;D 她的;这里用形容词性物主代词。ur,指代作者和好朋友角度的。ur。故选:Ao(10)动词辨析。句意,我们非常爱我们的学校。A买;B丢失;C找到;D喜欢;只有like符合 题意,喜欢学校,其它都不符合题意。故选:Do文章介绍了作者Sally的学校生活。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提

43、供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除 法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。2124.【答案】B、D、C、A【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据表格一Alice likes blue.(Alice喜欢蓝色。)可知,Alice喜欢蓝色。故选:B。(2)根据表格三Tm from Taiyuan.(我来自太原。)可知,Mike来自太原。故选:D。(3)根据表格三Mrs.Lee is my English teacher.(李太太是我的英语老师。)可知,李太太是一 位英语老师。故选:Co(4)根据表格四Marias phone number is 8721-3155.” (Maria 的电话号码是 8721-

44、3155。)可知, Maria的电话号码是8721-3155。故选:A。文章由四个表格组成,每个表格是由来自不同地区的学生或老师的个人情况的介绍。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。2527.【答案】B、B、D【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据划线下文It is the playground (操场)(它是操场。)可知,place 指代的是下文的操场,也就是一个场所。故选:Bo(2)细节理解题。根据第二段What does Frank have? Oh, he has one football, two

45、basketballs, three baseballs and one tennis ball. (Frank有什么?哦,他有一个足球,两个篮球,三个棒球和一 个网球。)可知,Frank 一共有七个球。故选:B。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Jenny likes to play volleyball after schooLn( Jenny 喜欢课后打排球。) 可知,D 项Jenny often plays basketball after school.(Jenny 通常课后打篮球。)是错误的。故选: Do文章主要介绍了作者Henry和他的三个好朋友的兴趣爱好。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读

46、题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。2830,【答案】C、C、A解析(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 Helen and Linda are good friends.They are in the same class. (海伦和琳达是好朋友,也是同学,)可知海伦和琳达是好朋友,也是同学。故C。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段 The two girls mother are friends,too.They like sports.So they can play sports with the two girls on weeke

47、nds.(这两个女孩的母亲也是朋 友。他们喜欢运动。所以他们可以在周末和两个女孩一起运动。)可知两个女孩的妈妈喜欢周末 运动,故选C。(4)文章标题题。根据第一段和第二段Helen and Linda are good friends.The two girfs mother are friends, too.(海伦和琳达是好朋友。这两 个女孩的母亲也是朋友。)可知海伦和琳达是好朋友,她们的妈妈也是好朋友,因此判断本文最 好的标题为四个好朋友。故选A。本文主要讲了海伦和琳达是好朋友,她们的妈妈也是好朋友的故事。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

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