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1、202L2022学年陕西省榆林市绥德县八年级（上）期末英语试卷Tom is a student.He likes nice shoes.But his parents dont have(l)money to buy them for him.So he always goes to the store and look at them for hours.(2)a Sunday afternoon, Tom comes to the shoe store again.Looking down at his old shoes, Tom feels unhappy.He(3)wants to
2、have a new pair of shoes for his birthday.(4he knows that his parents cant buy them for him.Tom doesnthome because he doesnt want his parents to see his sad face.He goes to the park to relax himself.There he seesgirl sitting in a wheelchairC 轮椅).Tom wants(7)why the girl is like that.He comesto the g
3、irl and finds that she has no feet! He looks down at his feet and says to ,Its much better to bewithout shoes than without feet? Tom goes home happily and thinks he is happier than many children.Being healthy is thething for everyone.Nothing( 10)more important than that.1. A. much2. A. At3. A. real4
4、. A. SoB. manyB. ForB. reallyB. Or5. A. goB. goes6. A. aB. an7. A. to answerB. answer8. A. he9. A. twoB. himselfB. second1(). A. was B. isC. fewC. OnC. loudC. AndC. wentC. theC. to knowC. hisC. oneC. wereD. littleD. InD. loudlyD. ButD. to goD./D. knowD. himD. firstD. areMy name is Bob.Life in my fam
5、ily is not the same as that in otherd l),My parents are both artists.They have more(12)interests than my classmates parents and our house is always full of people,13)1 visit my friends, their houses are much quieter than mine.My dad paints better than my mom, so my mom often(14)my dad.My dad has cur
6、ly hair.My mom has longer hair.My dad has small(15),Both my mom and I have bigger ones than his eyes.My dad likes nature (大自然)and enjoys16)outside, so his paintings are popular.My parents are both very1_7).Both of them like to invite others to play together.He often takes us to camp.Sometimes my cla
7、ssmates like to go camping with us.They say its more funny than being at(18).My mom likes to go to a lot of parties, and her clothes are always brighter than anyone elses at the(19).She is not very beautiful but she sings well. All of us like her voice.I like my family.We live together(20).11. A. fr
8、iends B. citiesC. familiesD. schools12. A. sad12. A. sadB. commonC. slowD. boring【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据第一段第三句Her parents want to have a birthday party for her.（她的父母想为她举办一个 生日聚会。）可知，Wang Li的父母想给Wang Li开个生日派对，故选：A。（2）根据第二段中的Her father is an office worker.（他是一名办公室职员。）可知，Wang Li的 父亲是一名办公室职员，故选：Do（3）根据第三段第三句The
9、 party will begin at half past four.（晚会将在四点半开始。）可知，聚 会将在四点半开始，故选：Bo本文主要讲述了 Wang Li十四岁生日这天父母的做法。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2427 .【答案】D、C、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据They could pay for the trips by looking after pets for rich house owners.（他们可以为富有的房主照看 宠物来支付旅行费。作为交换，他们可以免费住
10、在房子里。）可知，Laura和Tanbay为有钱的房 主照看宠物支付旅行费用，故选：Do2 2） 词义猜测题。The home owners were usually very generous and gave them food, wine and day trips.（房主通常很慷慨，给他们食物和葡萄酒以及一日游。）可知，带下划线的单词 “generous”在中文中的意思是“慷慨，故选：Co（3）细节判断题 o 根据 With these ways of making money,travelling around the world is no longer a dream.（有了这些
11、赚钱的方法，环游世界不再是一个梦想。） 可知，B项环游世界总是一个梦想与原文不符，故选：Bo（4）最佳标题题。根据Laura Cody和Tanbay Theune夫妇以及Rhiannon Taylor的例子并结合全 文可知，本文向读者介绍了实现梦想的创造性方法，故选：Ao本文通过Laura Cody Tanbay Theune夫妇以及Rhiannon Taylor举例子向读者介绍了实现梦想的 创造性方法。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2830.【答案】D、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据St
12、udents in the US say their lunch tastes fresh and special because they grow their own lunch.1 （美国学 生表示，他们的午餐吃起来新鲜而特别，因为他们自己种午餐。）可知，美国学生说他们的午餐 很特别是因为他们自己种的。故选：Do（2）细节理解题。根据“And the kitchen can get about 8 pounds （英镑）of green vegetables every three weeks.（厨房每三周可以得到大约8磅的绿色蔬菜。）可知， 厨房每三周可以得到大约8磅的绿色蔬菜。故选：
13、Bo（3）推理判断题。根据 This project （项目）is not only good for teaching science.lt also helps change students* eating habits.n （这个项目不仅 有利于科学教学。它还有助于改变学生的饮食习惯。）可知，这个项目只是学校科学课程的一部 分。故选：Co文章介绍了在美国大部分学生自己吃自己种的午餐。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31 .【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】G【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】E
14、【小题6】略【解析】细节理解题（1）根据Most cities and towns in China have night markets.（中国大多数城镇都有夜市.）可知， 这里讲的是夜市的概况，因此C项”这些夜市每天都在同一条街上”符合题意。故选C。（2）根据 Usually, people get there at three or four in the afternoon.（通常,人们在下午三四点到 达那里。）可知，此处指的是不同时间段夜市的情况，因此G项”到了下午6点，大街上人山人海 ”符合题意。故选G。3 3） or they place their things on mats
15、 （垫子）on the street.（或者他们把他们的东西放在街上 的垫子上。）可知，此处指的是夜市售卖的商品的内容，因此A项”你可以买衣服，鞋子和许多其 他的东西”符合题意。故选A。（4）根据 When you are just a little hungry, you can buy a snack （小吃）.（当你有点饿的时候，你 可以买小吃。）可知，此处指的是夜市的美食，因此B项”当你真的饿了，你可以坐下来吃一顿” 符合题意。故选B。（5）根据you throw plastic rings（塑料环）around the top of a bottle.（你把塑料环放在瓶子的顶部。）
16、可知，此处指的是夜市游戏的内容，因此E项”如果你幸运的话，你可以赢得奖品”符合题意。故 选E。本文主要讲述了夜市文化在中国的火爆，并详细地介绍了夜市上购物、美食以及游戏的具体内容。 首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。32 .【答案】careful【解析】句子缺少“小心”,Be careful固定搭配，填形容词。故答案为：careful 0小心点，不要伤了你自己。需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化， 最后检查单词拼写。33 .【答案】take【解析】需要翻译部分为：认真对待，用ta
17、keseriously；其前有情态动词should,这里动词 用原形。故填：take； seriouslyo汤姆，你应该认真对待每一次考试。首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式 作答。34 .【答案】temperature【解析】句子缺少“气温”，这里填不可数名词temperature。故答案为：temperature。昨天天气炎热，气温在三十几度。需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化， 最后检查单词拼写。35 .【答案】discussed【解析】讨论discuss,是动词。根据句意和时间状语yes
18、terday可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词用 过去式。故答案为：discussedo李明昨天和他的父母讨论了旅行计划。汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、 句意完整的句子。36 .【答案】at least【解析】根据所给汉语这里缺少“至少”，at least至少，固定短语。故答案是：at leasto我们每周至少应该打三次篮球。此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便 可得出正确答案。37【答案】小题1 smaller【小题2】is【小题3 my【小题4 ride【小题5】sisters【小题 6 exe
19、rcise【小题7 can小题 8 restaurants【小题9】watch【小题 10 hometown【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：但是它比其他城市小。根据Its a new city near a river.（这是一 个靠近一条河的新城。）和But （但是）可知，它比其他城市小，因此选small,后面有than,因 此用比较级形式smallero故填smaller。（2）考查动词。句意：所以大多数人认为它是一个好地方。根据It is quiet , clean and nice.（它 安静、干净、漂亮。）可知，大多数人认为它是一个好地方，因此选be,句子以一般现在时叙事， 主语it
20、为第三人称单数，因此填is。故填is。（3）考查代词。句意:它也是我最喜欢的地方。MS I think itfs very interesting to （4）bikeinthepark.（我认为在公园里骑自行车很有趣。）可知，它是我最喜欢的地方，因此选L 修饰名词place,用形容词性物主代词myo故填my。（4）考查动词。句意：我认为在公园里骑自行车很有趣。根据句意可知，我认为在公园里骑自行 车很有趣，因此选ride,本句为形式主语句，to为动词不定式符号，因此填动词原形。故填ride。（5）考查名词所有格。句意：我没有自行车，所以我经常骑我姐姐的自行车。根据I dont have a b
21、ike （我没有自行车）可知，我经常骑我姐姐的自行车，因此选sister,修饰bike用名词所有格sisters。故填 sistefso（6）考查动词。句意：许多人每天在里面锻炼。根据语境可知，许多人每天在里面锻炼，因此选 exercise,句子以一般现在时叙事，主语people为复数，因此用动词原形。故填exercise。（7）考查情态动词。句意：孩子们可以在公园里玩游戏，他们也可以在里面做运动。根据 and they can also play sports in it.（他们也可以在里面做运动。）可知，孩子们可以在公园里玩游戏， 因此填can,时态与后面的can 一致。故填can。（8）
22、考查名词。句意：公园附近有付费电话、图书馆、超市、银行和一些餐馆。and （和）连接 的pay phones, a library, a supermarket, a bank （付费电话、图书馆、超市、银行）可知，此处选 restaurant, some 修饰可数名词复数，因此填 restaurants。故填 restaurants。（9）考查动词。句意：人们可以阅读书籍，看视频和学习新的东西。根据videos （视频）可知, 是观看视频，因此选watch,前面有情态动词can,因此填动词原形。故填watch。（10）考查名词。句意：你喜欢我的家乡吗？根据Welcome to my home
23、town.（欢迎来到我的家乡。） 可知I,此处指你喜欢我的家乡吗，因此选hometown。故填hometown。本文主要介绍了作者生活的城市。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺， 语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。38【答案】小题1 give a party【小题2】Saturday【小题 3 food and drinks【小题4 a map【小题 5 next to the river【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据Im writing to invite you to my new house in the country becau
24、se I am planning to give a party at our ne w house.（我写信是想邀请你到我在乡下的新家来，因为我计划在我们的新家举办一个聚会。）可 知，因为她打算在她的新房子举办一个聚会。故填giveaparty。（2）根据The party will begin at 11 ： 00 a.m.on Saturday.（聚会将在星期六上午11点开始。）可知， 聚会将在星期六上午11点开始。故填Saturdayo（3）根据There will be lots of food and drinks .（会有很多食物和饮料。）可知，聚会上会有很多 食物和饮料。故填f
25、ood and drinkso（4）根据There is a map together with this letter.（这封信里有一张地图。）可知，这封信里有一张 地图。故填a map。（5）根据 My house is at the end of the road and next to the river.（我的房子在路的尽头,紧挨着河。） 可知，她的房子在路的尽头，紧挨着河。故填next to the river。本文是Angelica写给她的朋友们的一封信。主要是邀请她的朋友们到她乡下的新房子来，因为她 计划在她的新房子举办一个聚会，信里有一张地图，介绍如何到达她的新家。做题时首先
26、对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息O39.【答案】【小题1】Are you free tomorrow【小题 2】Would you like to go with me【小题 3 How much is one ticket【小题 4 When and where shall we meet【小题5 See you【解析】（1）根据答语”Yes, Im free tomorrow （是的，我明天有空）”可知，这里应该问：你明 天有空吗。故填：Are you f
27、ree tomorrowo（2）根据答语Td love to.（我乐意。）”可知，这里应该问：你乐意和我一起去吗。故填：Would you like to go with me。（3）根据答语” IHs60 yuan for one ticket （一张票六十块钱。）”可知，这里应该问：一张票多少钱。 故填： How much is one ticketo（4）根据答语：Lets meet at the Ticket Office at 3： 40 tomorrow afternoon.（让我们明天下午 3： 40在票务中心见面）”可知，这里应该问：我们将在什么时候、什么地方见面。故填：Whe
28、n and where shall we meet。（5）根据前面的See you then.（同见）”可知，这里也应该回应：回见。故填：See youo 这是A和艾伦之间的一则对话，主要谈论了明天的安排。题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文 语境来写出正确的句子。40【答案】小题1 Dear Tom,Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party.Id love to go to your party, but I cant【高分句型一】My parents are very busy with th
29、eir work.Now I have to look after my grandma because she is ill in bed. （父母忙于工作，我的奶奶生病了，需要人照顾）Andi also need to study for the coming English exam. （英语考试即将来临,我想好好准备）I am very sorry I can*t go to your party.For now, I will just say Happy birthday! I hope you can have a good time.高分句型二】 Yours,Li Ping【小
30、题2】略【小题3】略【小题4】略【解析】【高分句型一】rd love to go to your party, but I cant我很想去参加你的聚会,但我不能。but表转折。【高分句型二】I hope you can have a good time.我希望你能玩得开心。宾语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。13. A. When14. A. finds out15. A. head16. A. playing17. A. quiet18. A. home19. A. parties20. A.
31、 badlyB. HowB. learns fromB. mouthB. singingB. strictB. hospitalB.shopsB. happilyC. WhereC. grows upC. noseC. paintingC. shyC. buildingC. banksC. quicklycD. WhyD. looks forD. eyesD. dancingD. outgoingD. streetD. librariesD. angrilyWang Li is fourteen years old.Today is her birthday.Her parents want
32、to have a birthday party for her.Wang Li is a cute girl.She has fourteen good friends.They all plan to come to her party.Wang Li*s mother is making birthday cakes for the party.They are very nice cakes.Wang Li says to her mother, nMom, youre very nice.Thank you for your nice cakes.n Her father is an
33、 office worker.He doesnt go to work today.He goes shopping for them.He wants to buy some fruits such as apples, bananas, oranges and grapes.Its four oclock in the afternoon.Everything is ready.The party will begin at half past four.They are very happy.Wang Li says, “I will never forget the love of m
34、y parents.,21. wants to give Wang Li a birthday party.A. Wang Lis parentsB.Wang Lis friendsC. Wang Li*s teachersD.Wang Li*s grandparents22. What does Wang Li，s father do? A. He is a teacher.B.He is a farmer.C. He is a cook.D.He is an office worker.23. The party will begin at.A. four oclock B. half p
35、ast four C. five oclock D. six oclockDTo travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous （爱冒险的）people.But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive.Some people thought of some ways to make their dreams come true.Laura Cody and Tanba
36、y Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world.They found a good way to pay for their trips.They could pay for the trips by looking after pets for rich house owners.In exchange, they could stay in the houses for free.They looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish.In two yea
37、rs, the couple went to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy.They stayed in big cities and small villages.The home owners were usually very and gave them food, wine （红酒） and day trips.Another person was photographer Rhiannon Taylor.She tried to realize her travel dream.She travelled around the world t
38、o visit, review and take photos of the best hotels.She shared the places she stayed on the Internet with many people.With these ways of making money, travelling around the world is no longer a dream.More and more young people are thinking creative ways to make their dreams come true.24. According to
39、 the passage, Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by.A. staying in the house for freeB. giving food to the poorC. going to Australia and other countriesD. looking after pets for rich house owners25. The underlined word generous means in Chinese.A.吝啬的 B.无辜的C.慷慨的D.冷漠的26. Which of the following is NO
40、T true according to the passage? A. Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish.B. Travelling around the world is always a dream.C. Rhiannon Taylor shared the places she stayed on the Internet with many people.D. To travel around the world is the dream of many adventu
41、rous people.27. Whats the best title （标题）for the passage? A. Creative Ways to Make Dreams Come True.B. Where to Travel.C. How to Cook Dinner.D. Dreams in Different Countries.EHow does your lunch taste? Students in the US say their lunch tastes fresh and special because they grow their own lunch.On t
42、he small farm inside their kitchen, they grow vegetables like carrots and many kinds of greens.For most students, it is the first time for them to see how people make food.The greens grow under lights.Each month, students from different grades come to water them.And the kitchen can get about 8 pound
43、s （英镑）of green vegetables every three weeks.The fresh food then goes to the students.We grow it, we get it, and then we use it in the kitchen.And were eating it for lunch.Its fun, “said Millien, 14.This project （项 目）is not only good for teaching science.lt also helps change students* eating habits.C
44、atkin Flowers， 13, disliked greens before.She thought they lasted bad.However, after shegrew her own vegetables, Catkin changed her mind.1 make this and I want to eat it because its goodand special for me，said Flowers.28. Students in the US say their lunch tastes special because.A. their lunch is go
45、od for their healthB. their lunch tastes deliciousC. they cook their own lunchD. they grow their own lunch29. The kitchen can get about 8 pounds of green vegetables every.A. two weeks B. three weeks C. four weeks D. two months30. What can we know from the passage? A. The school doesnt have enough mo
46、ney to buy food.B. Students in the US don*t like grow vegetables.C. The project is part of the schoofs science class.D. The project takes too much of the students* studying time.31. Most cities and towns in China have night markets. （1） During the day, these streets are quiet.At night, they become c
47、rowded and lively.Usually, people get there at three or four in the afternoon. （2）Night markets are fun places to shop.Sellers open small booths （摊位）,or they place their things on mats （垫子）on the street. （3） If you think the price is too high, you can bargain （讨价还价）with the seller.You can also buy l
48、ots of delicious food.When you are just a little hungry, you can buy a snack （小 吃）.（4） Smelly tofu （臭豆腐）is popular, but it smells really bad!There are also games to play.In one game, you throw plastic rings（塑料环）around the top of a bottle.（5） Do you like to play the game? Do you ever win anything?A.You can