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1、2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市资兴市立中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题- Why are you staring at the world map?-Oh, Fm at a loss about caused the three typhoons to happen at almost the sametime.A. what it was that B. what that it was C. why it was that D. it was why that参考答案：A略2. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but heC. had bee
2、nC. had beenA. was busyB. is busybusy. D. will be busy参考答案：AKevins hard work. He graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life outside school.A. paid offB. paid backC. paid forD. paidout参考答案：A略3. one and a half days enough for the painting to be finished?T
3、hats enough. The painter is ill and only after go with it.National Park Authority seem to be49.The best of a Kilimanjaro 50, in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）
4、in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which arecovered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters i
5、s the highland 57: gravel（砾石）,stones and rocks. 58 you climb into anarctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep42. A
6、. stories43. A. position44. A. silent45. A. discoverB. mixB. buildingsB. age C. faceB. skepticalB. argueC. connectD. bringC. crowdsD. nameC. seriousC. decideD. reportersD. crazyD. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stonesA. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean47. A. new B. special C. significa
7、nt D. necessaryA. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphereB. experience C. experiment D. sightD. regardedD. purposeD. officialsD. regardedD. purposeD. officials51. A.studied B.observedC.exploredA.view B.qualityC.reason52. A.scientists B.climbersC.localsA. holding on
8、to B. going back toC. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears56. A. match B. imagine57. A. village B. desertC. improvesD. permitsC. countD. addC. road D. lake58. A. ObviouslyB. Easily58. A. ObviouslyB. EasilyC. ConsequentlyD. Finally59. A. permanentB. little C. fresh D. artificial 60.
9、A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire参考答案:三、阅读理解21. I wasnt surprised when I read that actress Helen Hunt recently stated that she would never allow her young daughter to become a child star. Ms Hunt is the daughter of a Hollywood technical director, and grew up in Hollywood. Now in her late 40s, s
10、he started acting and modeling when she was eight and has probably seen a lot over those years in show business.She has had a successful career. She earned four Golden Globes and four Emmys. She also attained the top honor of her profession when she won the Best Actress Academy Award for her role in
11、 the 1992 movie, As Good As It Gets. Given those accolades, Ms Hunt is successful. There is no doubt that her early experiences as a child star prepared her for what has been an outstanding adult career. Given those achievements, why would this star declare shell never allow her daughter, now at the
12、 age of six, to follow in her footsteps?Everyone familiar with the entertainment scene is aware of the reasons for her attitude. Recent tabloid （小报）news headlines featuring the troubles of former child stars, among them Lindsay Lohan, Britney Spears and the late Gary Coleman, may answer the question
13、. Although Ms Hunt managed to become a successful grown-up star, she apparently believes shes an exception.What Ms Hunt may be suggesting is that many very young stars go through unnatural childhoods on movie and TV sets. While theyre earning big incomes, theyre so pampered （纵容 by directors and prai
14、sed by fans; they may get false impressions that their lives will always be that way. Then, within a few years, when faced with reality, theyre hurt and confused. After all the overwhelming affection, they find they cant deal with the problems. Thats often when drugs and alcohol take over their live
15、s.Helen Hunt has some other reasons why she doesnt want her daughter to be in the entertainment business. Many child stars can never make a successful transition to meaningful adulthood. However, as with many Hollywood movies, I believe there are both good and bad scenes about how it can be played o
16、ut in real life.26. According to the passage, Ms Hunt.A. started acting and modeling when she was a little girlB. has been acting for about 30 yearsC. is the daughter of a famous actorD. started singing when she was eightThe underlined word “accolades in Paragraph 2 probably means A. difficultiesB.
17、awardsC. salariesD.opinionsThe author thinks Helen Hunts success is mainly due to.A. her hard work B. the help of a technical directorC. her experiences as a child star D. her talent and good luckHelen Hunt wouldnt allow her daughter to become a child star because she thinksA. child stars often take
18、 drugs and alcohol B. being a child star may ruin her futureC. child stars arent able to solve their problems D. it is difficult to succeed as a child actor 30. From the passage we can conclude that.A. few child stars will succeed in the future ks5uB. there is no way to save the entertainment busine
19、ssC. the author has a different opinion about child stars ks5uD. meaningful adulthood only belongs to non-child stars参考答案：ABCBCB. Are;A. Are; he recovers can he he recovers he canC. Is; he recovers can heD. Is;he recovers he can参考答案：c略5. Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure“ award, a title to or
20、dinary peopletheir contributions to environmental protection.A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given参考答案：c.解析：同位语，非谓语动词。A title是名词短语作同位语，give to ordinary people 是过去分词短语作定语修饰title.6. Some of the rubbish, such as food, paper and iron,away over a long period of time.A.rot B. rots C. is rotting
21、 D. are rotted参考答案：BConsidering Jamaicas small size and population, its performance in theBeijing Olympic Games was really outstanding.A. similarly B. generously C. obviously D. ly参考答案：DWhat made the professor puzzled was fewer and fewer students came to hislecture.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether参考答案：
22、Athe fire broke out, three fire-engines were rushed to the spot.A. HardlyB. QuicklyC. ImmediatelyD.Gradually参考答案：CZhao Benshan, whose overwork his health failure last year, failed to perform inthe Spring Festival Gala on CCTV.A. submitted to B. admitted to C. contributed to D. subscribed to参考答案：c略10
23、. He drove his new car at an amazing speed,resulted in a terrible accident.A. who B. thatC. when D. which参考答案：DDont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes.others are weak, he is strong.A. IfB. WhereC. ThoughD. When参考答案：BThe British government published an official policy document its
24、plans to bringthe UK out of the European Union.A. letting out B. putting outsetting out D. working out参考答案：主句句子成分完整，横线后是表目的的状语从句。A. letting out出租，泄漏，释放B. putting out伸出,灭火,试探；C. setting out启程,阐明,展示；working out计算出；只有选C使句意通顺。表示这份报告阐述了英国脱欧的计划。故 选Co13. Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of fac
25、ial-recognition technology is at some public places.A. out of danger B. on the run C. out of sight D. on the rise参考答案：D【分析】考查介词短语。【详解】句意：尽管存在明显的隐私问题，但面部识别技术的使用在一些公共场所正在兴 起。A. out of danger 脱离危险；B. on the run 在逃；奔波；C. out of sight 看不见；D. on the rise增长。根据连词despite”尽管；虽然可知下文的内容与上文形成对比。再根据选项的 意思，故选DoThe
26、 world today different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.A. wereB. had beenC. would have beenD. would be参考答案：D试题分析：D；考查虚拟语气。本句使用了虚拟语气，表示对现在或将来情况的假设。Without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists= if there were no the amazing discoveries produced by great scie
27、ntists, without可以用于虚拟句，引出一个相当于条件状语 从句的介词短语。句意：要是没有伟大的科学家们的那些令人称奇的发现，今天的世界将 会不同。故选D.14. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from their parents speak at home.A.which B.that C.it D.the one参考答案:17 一 Do you think it wise of me to do everything for my child?一 No, th
28、at9s you are mistaken.A. where B. whenC. howD. what参考答案：AKathryn Bigelow, director of The Hurt Locker”, was the first female the bestdirector Oscar.A. winning B. to win C. won D. has won参考答案：B略二、完型填空19. The Lost LetterI was doing well as a department head in a Mumbai firm, but my relationship with t
29、he boss had become tense. Not wanting to put up with this, I 41 rather impulsively（冲动地）.But with no other job offer in hand, I soon became 42 .Then, one morning, an ad I spotted 43 a person like me, and at an ideal location. I phoned a friend, a placement agent, for tips. dont think you 44 the bill,
30、 he said. “Theyd prefer MBAs with experience in international business, so dont waste your time. My wife 45 . Go by your instinct, she said. Youve got nothing to 46So, carrying my 47 typed CV and covering letter in an envelope on which I had 48 bothzzTo and From addresses, I 49 a packed train to get
31、 to Mumbais post office. Getting off the train, I 50 the crowd out of the station and on to the street. Suddenly, I noticed, my 51 was missing!I rushed back to the 52 , The train was still there. A search of the compartment in which I travelled drew a blank. I 53 impatiently for the train to pull aw
32、ay. It hadnt fallen 54 the tracks either.Three weeks passed. I received a57inviting me for a meeting with the companysThe 55 thing to do was to go home, make a new CV and covering letter and mail it. Butso I gave up.so I gave up.losing the envelope was like a bad 56managing director. I was surprised
33、. I soon got the job, and worked there as general manager58 I took voluntary retirement in 2012.I st川 think about my 59 reaching its addressee（攵件人）. I imagine someone found it.He or she might have asked others on the train. Finding no claimant and realizing it would be60 to a fellow citizen, the fin
34、der took it to a post office, stuck the stamps and mailed it. Tothat unknown friend, I want to say: Thank you for a little act that proved to be so big for me.41. A. escapedB. resignedC. struggled D. objected42. A. hesitantB. aggressiveC. lazyD. anxious43. A. convincedB. attractedC. soughtD. employe
35、d44. A. fitB.payC. chargeD. receive45. A. declaredB. suggestedC. disagreedD. warned46. A. concernB. loseC. rewardD. select47. A. neatlyB. quicklyC. poorlyD. slowly48. A. signedB. printedC. markedD. written49. A. choseB. bookedC. boardedD. found50. A. joinedB. watchedC. heardD. organized51. A. wallet
36、B. envelopeC. ticketD. bag52. A. hallB. homeC. conductorD. platform53. A. waitedB. lookedC. preparedD. prayed54. A. onB. downC. overD. off55. A. difficultB. regularC. logicalD. last56. A. accidentB.chanceC. luckD. sign57. A. letterB. noticeC. documentD. request58. A. sinceB. thoughC. untilD. unless5
37、9. A. messageB. complaintC. informationD. application60. A. cautiousB. importantC. sensitiveD. useful参考答案:41. BD42. CA43. CB44. AD45. CA46. BD47. AA48. CD49. AC50. DB试姮分析：本文JI于记叙文，叙述了作者蕾电以后又一次寻找工作的有趣的过程，B考杏上下文串联.动词escape逃J5,逃跑：resignSilPj Muggfe努力J object反对；根据下文找出 去找工作可知，我在冲动之下甜即7。故B正确.41. D考查形容诩!?析
38、.形容词besmn犹瘠的j aggreve好斗的，有侵略性的j lazy懒情的j皿ous焦 虑的；根据前文的But w no other job “成waste your ume朋友认为我不要去浪费时间，认为我不适合这份关 系，但是期中告诉我Po by a 皿bneci兑明妻子不同意他的观点.故C正确.44. B考查动词辨析。动词concern担心；lose失去；reward奖励；select选择；我现在 处于失业状态，即使这次的面试不成功，也不会失去什么。故B正确。45. A考查常识。副词neatly整洁地;quickly迅速地；poorly可怜地;slowly缓慢地；因 为要去应聘,那么作
39、者的简历当然要打得很整洁(neatly)。故A正确。46. D考查动词辨析。动词sign签署；print E|J刷；mark做符号；write写；本句表示我在 信封上写信了两个地址。A项过于正式，故D正确。47. C考查动词辨析。动词choose选择；book预定；board登机，上船；find发现，找 到；我登上了火车，并前往Mumbai邮局。故C正确。48. .A根据50空后的Pix of station andowotlx RecT可知L从车里下来的人很多,街上的人也很多.所以说作者加入SinedT了上班一族的人群中.也是形象地说明作者挤进入海卬.51. B考W上下文串联名词walkr钱
40、包；mvdopc信封j ticket票，bag包；根据下文根据55空后的出5 tosrag tbecnvdok可知我的（8封丢了 所以此处应选B项.52. D考查名询茂析名词ball大厅：bon）e家j conductor和侔员j platfomi站台j作者因为发现信封丢失 而原路返回寻找。因为是刚刚下了火车离开车站，所以只有platfom符合语境.53. A考杳生活常识根据下文的9皿耽总收匕统政皿尸可知/乍者想等火车离开后去快轨上找.那么在此期间育定是不耐烦他等火车开走故A正确.54. A考宣介词讲析.介词on意为无上4句中ontbeuacksgl为,在轨道上，火车离开以后，强在轨道山也没有
41、找到那封信.故A正隰“55. C考充漫错推理作者在车站找不到丢失的信封那么接下来作者应该做的秋是回去再重新春,故主后的go home, sit at my typewnter. make a sw CV and covering tetter and mail it*是合乎逻辐的.故迭 C 喳.56. D考查名词诺析名词xddoit事故j chance机会,可能性j luck运气j sign怀志j根据空后的ro 1 gave3可知作者认为宏晶路上丢掉信时是属于运气很槽耗故D正确.57. A考古上下文串收 根据三后invinngmefor ameetmg加力m00叫皿1户3133即口8（1111
42、0表示作者收 到了一封信，要求我和公司主管见面.故A正确。$8.C考查连勖?析.连词ance自从；tbo岫 尽管；unril直到一除非.我得到了那一份工作，然 后就一直在公司里工作到2012年退体.本句中until引导8寸间状语从句D 考查名词辨析。名词 message 信息;complaint 抱怨；information 信息；application 申请；根据上文可知那封信是作者申请工作的信件。我仍然在想着我那封申请工作的信 件，可能有好心人找到了这封信并寄了出去。故D正确。59. B根据空后的“the finder took it to.and mailed it”可知,发现这封信的人
43、觉得这封信对失 主来说应该很重要，所以发现信的人就自己去寄了，故选B项。20. Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰|）are disappearing, changing the43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, Km
44、 44 about the place other destinations are described as “purer natural experiences.However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania