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1、202L2022学年山东省聊城市东阿县九年级(上)期末英语试卷阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。When I was youngj was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu.I often(l )to go to China one day.Luckily,when I was learning theater at university,! was provided
2、 with a chance to study.There was a programme study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. 10) to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school.The school offered me a place to practice.lt was good (4)1 could practice whenever I wanted.Also I had(5)lessons- the teacher wou
3、ld give me one-to-one class for three hours.That was the best part of my study in China.I do appreciate (感激) this chance to the beautiful art!I got a lot from my study in China.lt has greatly(7)me and helped me develop into a more skillful .This Chinese art gives me plenty of(9), so I can use them w
4、hen I perform (表演) other shows in Europe.I have (10)an art center to teach Beijing Opera.Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.1. A. choseB. managedC.dreamed2. A. abroad B. inside C.online3. A. failedB. decidedC.regretted4. A. untilB. thoughC.because5. A. easyB. privateC.social6. A.
5、 learnB. expectC.test7. A. influenced B. troubled C. made8. A. writer B. doctorC. actor9. A. orders B. clothes C. tools10. A. take up B. set up C. give upB阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。 选“对“涂A,选错涂B。Poster 1FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONS Doors close 5 minutes before the exam begins.Show your st
6、udent ID card to examiner when you enter the room.No phones, no books.法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1115.【答案】B、A、B、A、A【解析】细节判断题。（1）根据” FIN ALEX AM INSTRUCTIONS （期末考试说明，）”可知第一张海报展示了期中考试 的说明是错误的，说的是期末考试。故答案为B。（2）根据Arrive 10 minutes before exam.（考试前10分钟到达。）”可知在海报2中,参加考试 的人应该在考试前10分钟到达。故答案为A。（3）根据Please use a blu
7、e or black pen.（请使用蓝色或黑色钢笔。）”可知在海报3中，你只能 在考试时使用黑色的钢笔是错误的，还有蓝色。故答案为B。（4）根据n Poster 3的内容，”可知并不是所有的海报都提到了学生证。故答案为A。（5 ）根据Mobile phones switched off and put away. ID card visible on the desk. （手机关机并放好。桌子上可以看到学生证。）”可知手机关机并放好”意味着你不能把手机放在桌子上。故答案为A。 短文讲了三张关于考试说明的海报，详细地介绍了一些应该注意的问题。做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判
8、断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推 断出合理的结论。1620.【答案】A、D、C、C、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍了一些伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的， 所有这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。1 .根据第一段中的 Yuan Longping got over great difficulties.with the largest population （袁隆平克服 了巨大的困难，用他的一生致力于减少世界饥饿，帮助养活人口最多的国家）以及第二段中的 Wu Mengchao.saving peoples lives for nearly eighty years
9、.（吴孟超，中国肝胆外科之父”，近 80年来致力于救人性命）可知，他们一生都致力于为人民服务。故选A。2 .根据第二段中的Holding the surgeon*s knife for such a long time可推知，此处指长时间握着手术 刀使他的手指变形了，所以划线部分指“手指变形”。故选D。3 .根据第三段中的 In 1969, in order to solve.as head of a research team （1969 年,为了 解决疟疾的 治疗问题，药理学家屠呦呦担任了研究小组组长。）以及Finally, in 1972, they made it!（终于，在 1972
10、年，他们成功了！）可知，屠呦呦及其团队花了大约3年的时间才达到他们的目标，即 1972-1969=3 o 故选 C。4 .根据第五段中的 I certainly didnt plan to revolutionize （变革）.that was exactly what I did （我没打 算通过发现世上首例抗生素而变革所有的医药，但我猜测这确实是我所做的）可知，他当时没有 完全意识到他的发现的重要性，也并非确切知道他的成功意味着什么。故选C。5 .文章介绍了袁隆平、吴孟超、屠呦呦、爱迪生、弗莱明、梵高等国内外名人为了目标坚持不懈， 取得伟大成就的励志故事，阐明了成功的获得并非偶然，而是需要
11、付出艰苦卓绝的努力的道理。故选B。2125.【答案】D、B、C、A、D【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据 one large living room； a small garage； a large garden 一 间大客 厅；小车库；大花园。可知，没有提到游泳池。故选D。（2） B.推理判断题。根据Only 60 minutes by train to the city center.坐火车到市中心只需60分钟。 可推测出，从房子到市中心坐火车要1个小时。故选B。（3） C.推理判断题。根据 You need to pay only $ 400 per month.Three months
12、 rent must be paid in advance （提前）.你每月只需支付400美元。三个月的租金必须提前支付。可推测出，租这套房 子，你需要提前支付1200美元。故选C。（4） A.细节理解题。根据a small garage小车库。可知，房子有一个小车库。故选A。（5） D.推理判断题。根据You need to pay only $400 per month .你每月只需支付400美元;Please telephone Harry Smith 013945520.The address of the house： 25 Daffodil Road,Little Haddingt
13、on Village 请打电话给哈里史密斯013945520。房屋地址：小哈丁顿村水仙花路25号。可推测出，没有提 到哈里史密斯的电子邮件地址。故选D。本文介绍了一套出租的房子，详细地介绍了房子的信息、价格和联系方式等。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。2630,【答案】D、B、A、B、C【解析】（1） D.词义猜测题。根据And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken,which we enjoy so much,can cause a l
14、ot of healt h problems.（研究表明，我们非常喜欢的汉堡和炸鸡会导致许多健康问题）”可知，此处指代前文 提到过的快餐食物会导致很多健康问题。故选D。（2） B.理解判断题。根据but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.（但是他们中没有人告诉过你，也永远不会告诉你吃太多快餐对你的健 康不好）”可知，B项“健康的”不是快餐的优点。故选B。（3） A.细节理解题。根据第三段Moreover,most fast
15、food restaurants are near places that people always pass by.Tt is so easy to grab a b urger and eat on the way to work.（而且，大多数快餐店都在人们经常路过的地方附近。在上班的路 上抓个汉堡吃是很容易的）”可知，grab意思应是本段想表达的速度快有关，A项“快速得到”符合 题意。故选A。（4） B.细节理解题。根据第四段A lot of clever ads （广告)have made them the coolest places in town,but none of th
16、em has ever told and will never tell you th at too much fast food is not good for your health.(很多聪明的广告已经把它们变成了镇上最酷的地 方，但是没有一个广告曾经也永远不会告诉你吃太多快餐对你的健康有害)”可知，广告没有告诉 你真相。故选B。（5） C.推理判断题。根据最后一段Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your b ody.If t
17、hey could combine (结合) healthy food with their speed of service,delicious tastes and comfortable feelings,that will be the ne xt best thing on the earth for the human beings!(快餐店可以是你去的地方。如果他们能把健康的食 物和他们的服务速度、美味的味道和舒适的感觉结合起来，那将是地球上人类的下一个最好的事 情)”可知，作者建议让快餐对健康有益。故选C。快餐是现代生活中最糟糕的部分之一，会导致很多健康问题，因此作者建议让改变
18、快餐，让它对 健康有益。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。31 .【答案】【小题1】get【小题2】 ways【解析】(1) get,考查动词。根据if one of you (1) (get) a cold,often all of you get it.n|il 此可知这句话意思是如果你们中的一个人感冒了，经常的，你们所有人都会感冒。在if条件句中 要用一般现在时. get来填空，表将来。故填get。(2) ways.考查名词。根据Below are four (2) (way) to help s
19、top a cold spreading”因此可 知这句话意思是下面是四种帮助阻止感冒传播的方法。前面的词语是four,所以要用复数名词ways 来填空。故填ways。(3) Washing.考查动名词。根据”(3) (wash) your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds.”因此可知这句话意思是洗手是最重要的阻止感冒传播的方法。空格处需要作主 语的词，所以要用动名词Washing来填空。故填Washing。(4) by.考查介词。根据Cold germs (病菌)are spread (4) (介词)tou
20、ch.”因此可知这 句话意思是感冒病毒是通过触摸传播的。by介词，通过，所以要用介词by来填空。故填by。(5) care fully.考查副词 c 根据 Wa*h your hands (5) (careful) using soap因此可知这句话 意思是用肥皂认真的洗手。前面的词语是动词wash,所以要用副词carefully来填空。故填carefully。(6) a.考查冠词。根据There is (6) (冠词)saying ”因此可知这句话意思是有一个谚语。 后面的词语是saying,是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空。故填a。(7) if.考查连词。彳艮据Always use
21、 a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth when coughing and your nose (7) (连词)sneezing.”因此可知这句话意思是当你咳嗽的时候和打喷嚏的时候，总 是用一张柔软的纸捂住你的嘴。所以要用if来填空，表假设。故填if。(8) yourself,考查代词。根据Take care of (8) (you) .”因此可知这句话意思是照顾好你自 己。前面的词语是介词，所以要用反身代词yourself来填空，作宾语。故填yourself。(9) healthy.考查形容词。根据Eat (9) (health) simple
22、foods ”因此可知这句话意思是吃 健康的简单的食物。后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词healthy来填空。故填healthy。(10) better.考查形容词比较级。根据You will feel (10) (good) soon.”因此可知这句话 意思是你很快将会感觉到更好一点了。与感冒的时候进行比较，感觉更好了，所以要用形容词比 较级better来填空。故填better。本文主要介绍了四种帮助阻止感冒传播的方法。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就 可以确定正确答案。32【答案】【小题1】在摄像头的注视下。我不得不先做家庭作业，制定在家
23、学习的计划。小题 2 I felt so uncomfortable that I couldnt sleep well at night.d、题 3 They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well.【小题 4 Video cameras.【小题 5 Sometimes itis helpful.【解析】(1)在摄像头的注视下。我不得不先做家庭作业，制定在家学习的计划。英译汉题。根 据英文句子“With the camera watching.I had to do my homework first and make plans for
24、 studying at home.”可矢口， W汕the camera watching在摄像机的注视下，I我，had to不得不，do my homework做家庭作业， first首先，and和，make plans for studying制定学习的计划，at home在家，故填：在摄像头的注 视下。我不得不先做家庭作业，制定在家学习的计划。(2) I felt so uncomfortable that I couldnt sleep well at night.汉译英题。根据汉语句子”我感觉到如此 的不舒服以至于我晚上睡不好觉。”可知，结合前句时态可知，此句时态使用一般过去时，I我
25、, feel的过去式felt,感觉到，so.that.,如此以至于，uncomfortable不舒服的，at night在晚上,sleep well 睡好觉，can t 的过去式 couldnt,不能，故填：I felt so uncomfortable that I couldnt sleep well at night.(3) They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well,找同义句题c 根据They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well.只要我答应好好表现，他们就同意了。”可知
26、， 这与“If I did well,they would follow my advice.如果我做得好，他们会听从我的建议。”描述一致， 故填：They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well.(4) Video cameras.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子Video cameras are everywhere：schools,theatres and stores.But in recent years, they have entered our homes.摄像头无处不在： 学校、 剧院和商店。但近年来，它们进入了我们的家庭。
27、”可以推断出，划线词“they”在这里指代的是前 文提到的“摄像头”，故填：Video cameras.(5) Sometimes it is helpful.开放性问答题（言之有理即可）。根据When I was alone at home,the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side.My grades improved after a year.当我独自在家时,相机让我感到安全，因为我知道 我的父母在另一边看着我。一年后我的成绩提高了。”可知，我觉得父
28、母在家里安装摄像头有时候 它很有帮助，故填：Sometimesit is helpful.本文主要讲述了两个学生对摄像头看法。综合型阅读题，细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言 各自的语法习惯来翻译。33.【答案】PollutionPollution is our great enemy.Factories sometimes pollute rivers.Farmers cannot use the water in the river to water their crops.In some places,pollution is widespread i
29、n cities and villages.lt can make people sick and even kill people.Pollution is a danger to our health.（要,点）There are too many vehicles on the road.1高分句型一】 They use too much oil and can also cause pollution .【高分句型二】（要点二）As students,what can we do? In a green school,each class collects recyclable or
30、recycle waste.Then the school sells the garbage and uses the money to help students in poor areas.Students also learn some ways to save energy and recycle at home.That means less waste.（要点三）【解析】【高分句型一】There are too many vehicles on the road.路上有太多的车辆。there be 句型，表示“有“。【高分句型二】They use too much oil and
31、 can also cause pollution.它们使用太多的油，也会引起污染。too much 太 多。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Poster 2BEFORE THE EXAM Have your ID card ready. Listen to the instructions. Arrive 10 minutes before exam.IN THE EXAMMobile phones switched off and put away. ID card visible on the d
32、esk. No talking. No food or drinks in exam room.Poster 3Follow the examiners instructions. If you have a question, raise your hand. No mobile phones, books or bags in the exam. Please use a blue or black pen.11. The first poster shows the instructions for a mid-term exam.A. Right.B. Wrong.12. In Pos
33、ter 2, one who is taking part in the exam should arrive 10 minutes before the exam.A. Right.B. Wrong.13. In Poster 3, you can only use a black pen when having the exam.A. Right.B. Wrong.14. Not all the posters say something about ID card.A. Right.B. Wrong.15. Mobile phones switched off and put away*
34、 means you cant have your mobile phone on the table.A. Right.B. Wrong.Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didnt come easily. As Father of Hybrid Rice （杂交水稻），Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger an
35、d helping to feed the country with the largest population.Wu Mengchao, the Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery （肝胆外科）”,focused on saving peoples lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeons knife for such a long time deformed his f
36、ingers. Wu once said, nIt would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.”In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria （疟疾）,Tu Youyou, a pharmacologist （药学 家）took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different
37、kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received Nobel Prize.Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once sa
38、id, HIf I find 10,000 ways something wont work, I havent failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.HSometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928
39、,1 certainly didnt plan to revolutionize （变革）all medicine by discovering the worlds first antibiotic （抗生素）.But I guess that was exactly what I did JSome people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Va
40、n Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their
41、 goals no matter what.16. What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common?A. They spent all their lives serving people.B. They achieved a lot in the medical field.C. They are remembered for their happiness.D. They succeeded in solving world problems.17. The underlined phrase ndeformed his finge
42、rsn could be replaced by ”H.A. made him feel downB. got his fingers cut offC. gave him too much pressureD. changed the shape of his fingers18. It is clear that.A. Pablo Picasso became famous after his deathB. Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his lifeC. it took Tu Youyous team about 3 years
43、 to reach their goalD. Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulb19. When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he.A. felt too tired to stay awakeB. didnt plan to study all medicineC. didnt fully realize its importanceD. knew exactly what his success meant20. What
44、 does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Great hopes make great men.B. Great achievements arent made naturally.C. Not everyone can be successful.D. The more difficulties, the better.A House for Rent （租）We have a comfortable three-bedroom house to rent.The house was built four years ago,but it is s
45、till in very good condition now.The house includes： * one large living room * three bedrooms* a kitchena small garage* a large gardenDo you want a quiet life? This house is for you!* You can enjoy beautiful views of the fields and woods.* Only 60 minutes by train to the city center.* Animals and chi
46、ldren are welcome!You need to pay only $ 400 per month.Three months* rent must be paid in advance （提前）.Are you interested in the house? Please telephone Harry Smith 013945520.The address of the house： 25 Daffodil Road,Little Haddington Village1. .is not mentioned in the house.A. A garageB. A gardenC
47、. A living room D. A swimming pool22. How long does it take from the house to the city centre by train? A. Half an hour.B. An hour.C. One and a half hours.D. Two hours.23. To rent the house,you need to pay in advance.A. $400B. $800C. $ 1200D. $ 160024. About the house,which of the following is true?
48、 A. The house has a small garage.B.The house has a small garden.C. The house has four bedrooms.D.We can*t keep a pet in the house.25. After reading the passage,we can know the information EXCEPT.A. the rent of the houseB.the address of the houseC. Harry Smith*s phone numberD.Harry Smiths email addressEIsnt fast food delicious? Arent fast food restaurants cool? The answer to these questions is yes.However,there are growing facts that fast food is one of