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1、Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?Grammar （课时 3）般:知识精讲形容词和副词的最高级一、定义形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比拟，表示在一群人或事物中，其中一个最O二、最高级的比拟范围在第三单元我们讲到形容词和副词有三级，原级、比拟级和最高级。原级和比拟级及其用法已做了介 绍，那么最高级有多高呢？形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上之间的比拟，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词he。（但是形容 词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格或专有名词修饰时，不用定冠词the。）副词最高级前的the 可以省略。最高级通常有一个比拟范围，
2、一般用介词of, in表示一定的范围。of表示比拟的对象属于同一 范畴；in那么表示不属于同一范畴。He is ihe cleverest student of all.他是所有学生中最聪明的。（他属于学生）He is the cleverest student in his class.他是他班中最聪明的学生。（他在班级范围内）This is his most interesting book.这是他最有趣的一本书。三、形容词和副词最高级的构成绝大多数形容词和副词都有三个等级:原级、比拟级、最高级。最高级表示最的意思。最高级 的构成有规那么和不规那么两种。1构成方法原级最高级单greatgr
3、eatest一般在词末尾加-est音hardhardest节以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以le结nicenicest词尾的双音节词只加-SIsimplesimplest和以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双bigbiggest部写结尾的辅音字母，再加-esthothottest【记忆口诀】最高级规那么变化口诀最高级，很容易，一般词尾加-est。分双音节词辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i,再加-esteasybusyeasiestbusiest双音节词和多音节词其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加most来构成最高级importantdifficultmost importantmost
4、 difficult以ly结尾的副词不规那么变化以ly结尾的副词一般加most(early除外)cheaplybeautifullymost cheaplymost beautifullygood/vvellbest bad/badly/i 11-worst much/manymostlittlelcastoldoldcst/cldcst farfarthest/furthest(cheapcheapest)词尾假设有哑音e,直接就加-st。(close-closest)重读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写。(bigbiggest)辅音字母假设加y，记得把y变为i。(friendlyfriendlie
5、st)多音节，考考你，the most到底加哪里？(popular-the most popular)四、形容词和副词最高级的用法.形容词最高级的前面一般要用定冠词the,即the +形容词最高级o副词的最高级前the可以加也可 以不加，最高级后面-般有介词of或in引出的短语来表示比拟范围。of后面一般接表示一些人或事物的 代词或名词，in后面一般接表示一个单位或场所的名词。John is the best student in our class.约翰是我们班里最好的学生。Tom is (he most careful of the three boys.在这三个男孩中汤姆是最仔细的。He
6、 learns most quickly in that class.在那个班里他学得最快。1 . one of the +最高级+名词复数表示最之一 ”。这时最高级后面的名词应为复数形式。The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.黄河是中国最长的河流之一。He is one of the tallest boys in our class.他是我们班里个子最高的男孩之一。/.最高级前面可用序数词或副词修饰，表示程度。This mountain is the third highest in the world.这座山是世界上
7、第三大高山。The lake is nearly ihe biggest in (his area.这个湖几乎是这个地区最大的。上 尔.有时形容词的比拟级可以表达最高级含义。Nanjing is larger than any other city in Jiangsu Province.南京比江苏省其他任何城市都大。You cant find a better hotel than this one in town.在这个镇上你不能找到比这更好的旅馆了。2 .用于特殊疑问词+be/行为动词+最高级,A, B orC?句型。Who runs fastest, Tom, John or Jim?
8、汤姆、约翰和吉姆谁跑得最快？3 .形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,但如果最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，那么 不用定冠词。My eldest daughter is 16 years old.我最大的女儿 16 岁了。4 .形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前的the可以省略。Who sings (the) most beautifully of the three?这三人谁唱得最动听？五、形容词和副词的最高级、比拟级和原级的互换有时候，形容词和副词的三个等级之间可以表达相同的含义。This is the best movie I have ever seen.=
9、I have never seen a better movie before.=I have never seen such a good movie.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。Miss Li is the most popular teacher in our school.=Miss Li is more popular than any other teacher in our school.李老师是我们中最受欢送的老师。students in his class?-Yes, I do. Hes asas my brother.（2021 新疆中考真题）一Do you know th
10、at Tom is one ofA. the tallest； taller B. tallest； taller C. （he tallest； tall D. tallest； tall（2021 河北中考真题）一What is the worlds mountain?-Mount Qomolangma.A.lowerB. lowestC. higherD.highest（2021 重庆中考真题）Protecting ourselves is one of things wc must do.A.importantB. more importantC. most importantD.th
11、e mostimportant（2021四川遂宁市中考真题）一Whats mountain in the world?一Qomolangma. It is 8848. 86 meters high according to the latest report.A. higherB. highestC. the highestD. high（202卜四川广元市中考真题）I think theres no need to buy such an expensive coat fbr a kid. Id like aA. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. loweru碗拓展（
12、2021湖北鄂州市中考真题）一Lucy, have you changed a mobile phone with 5G?Yes, I think the mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4GA. fastB. fastestC. the fastestD. faster（2021 湖北黄冈市中考真题）Who is the girl dancing on the stage?Oh, shes my friend Maria. She dances than before.A. wellB. much bel
13、terC. bestD. the best（2021 甘肃天水市中考真题）1 cant keep up with him, he runs than me.A. much faster B. even worseC. less carefullyD. more carefully（2021 云南昆明市中考真题）Its unbelievable that mountains can grow. According to a recent survey, Qomolangma has risen than before.A. lowB. lowerC. highD. higher（2021吉林长春
14、市中考真题）Hi, Mom is than any other film that Ive ever seen.A. popularB. the most popularC. too popularD. more popular（2021 辽宁鞍山市中考真题）一Do you want （o buy the chair?No. I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much.A. quickerB. more fbrtable C. more fortably D. more quickly（2021 辽宁营口市中考真题）Credit card
15、s （信用卡）matter a lot than before. We usually pay withsmart phones now.A. littleB. fewerC. lessD. more（2021 黑龙江大庆市中考真题）The more you drive, the you are.A. careful; saferB. carefully; saferC. carefully; safelyD. careful; safely（2021 广西贺州市中考真题）During the exam,you arc,mistakes youll make.A. the more caref
16、ul; the lessB. the more careful; the fewerC. the more careless; the lessD. （he more careless; the fewer（2021江西中考真题）一Are you going to （he airport by bus?一Id rather take a taxi. Its.A. quickerB. cheaperC. the quickest D. the cheapest二、补全对话7选5Hello! Tm doing a survey fbr the Daily TV News. A .A: Sure.A
17、: What do you think of the clothes store in town?B: 12.A: Why do you think so?B: Because it has the best clothes.A: 13.B: Let me see. Paris Fashion has the friendliest service, but its also the most expensive.A: Some people like Jenifers. 14.B: Well, its cheaper than other clothes, but it has the wo
18、rst clothes, I think.A: I see. 15.B: Youre wele.A. What about other clothes stoics?B. 1 dont think so.C. May I ask you some questions?D. Thank you very much.E.Can I help you?F.How do you like it?GI think Spring Clothes Store is the best.三、完型填空There was a group of people who took the same bus every m
19、orning into the city. 16 talked to each other.One morning, an old man who was usually sad and alone got on the bus 17. smiled and said in a 18 voice, “A very good morning to you all!” Some of us 19 and said, “Good morning/Over the following weeks our new friends came dressed 20 a suit（西装）and （ie. He
20、 said good morning to us every day and we all began to talk to each other 21.One morning he had 22 in his hand. The driver turned around and asked, “Do you have a girlfriend, Charl ie?z/ He nodded 23 and said yes.24passengers clapped（拍）their hands. Charlie smiled and sat down.Every morning after tha
21、t day Charlie always brought flowers. Some passengers even brought flowers fbr him. Everyone was happy and 25 friends.But one morning Charlie wasnt waiting 26 his stop. And he wasnt there for the next few 27.When the bus came to the senior center, one of the passengers asked the driver 28 while she
22、was going in. The slaff（工作人员）there said that Charlie was fine. But one of his close friends had died over the weekend.Next Monday, Charlie was waiting fbr the bus, looking very sad. We were 29 as he walked onto the bus. No one talked about his friend, 30 we each handed him a bunch of Howers. We want
23、ed （o be （here for this man who brought us together that summer.16. A. SomebodyB. NobodyC.AnybodyD. Everybody17. A. sadlyB. happilyC.carefullyD. beautifully18. A. lowB. differentC.loudD. serious19. A. looked upB. sat downC.stood upD. cried out20. A. forB. asC.inD. up21. A. lessB. fewerC.moreD. most2
24、2. A. booksB. flowersC.newspapersD. keys23. A. loudlyB. suddenlyC.shylyD. seriously24. A. The othersB. The otherC.OthersD. Another25. A. gotB. becameC.keptD. stopped四、阅读单项选择26.A. forB.fromC.atD.in27.A. daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years28.A. to leaveB.waitingc.to waitD.leaving29.A. quietB.talentedc.boredD.f
25、antastic30.A. andB.butc.howeverD.soDear students,Im very happy to be your guest speaker today. Its a great pleasure to visit your school and meet all of you here.I would like to tell you about myself. I am a reporter. I chose this job so I could travel the world, but the job has taught me many lesso
26、ns. My work is sometimes boring. But most of the time, it is wonderful. I saw wars, earthquakes, and death. But I have also seen courage, hope, and happiness.In India, I visited a city. There were many homeless children in it. Some were young and lived in （he streets. But then a wonderful lady calle
27、d Rosa offered a place to them. In one whole year, she was looking after two hundred kids, feeding them, teaching them and giving them hope.Another time, I was in Japan and met a young girl. She was very ill. After seven operations（手术）,she had to have thirteen more in hospital. However, when I met h
28、er, she was still smiling.Here in China, after the terrible Wenchuan Earthquake, I found a three-year-old boy named Lang Zheng. Though he was weak and hurt badly, the brave boy lifted his right hand above the head to salute（向致敬）thesoldiers. This became the most moving moment.Thanks to the experience
29、 as a reporter, I myself am getting braver and stronger. When I face problems in my life, I always remember the courage of the three people.31. From the passage, we know that Rosa was.A.kindB. proudC.luckyD. strictThe Japanese girl had to have operations in all（总共）.A.7B. 13C.14D. 20Little Lang Zheng
30、 lifted his right hand in order to.A. tell people he was still aliveB. show thanks to （he soldiersC. ask fbr helpD. take some photosThe passage above is.A. a piece of news B. a letterC. a speechD. a play五、用所给单词的正确形式填空This is important work, and we must take it(serious).32. Screen City is always(crow
31、d). Everyone likes to go there.33. She likes to sit the most(fortable).34. Nancy chose the clothes the most(careful) at the mall.35. He thinks his com is(delicious) of all the food.36. Jaspers Restaurant has the(friendly) service.37. Canada is the second(large) country in area across the world.38. L
32、in Ping runs the(fast) of all.39. Beethoven, who was born in a musical family, was one of musicians in history.(talent)Although John is younger than Henry, he finishes the project as as Henry docs.(carcful)Please tell me the(win) names. I want to interview them.40. Yancheng Nature Reserve is also on
33、e of the worlds(important) wetlands.41. If you dont see the doctor at once, you will get even(bad) later on.42. Peter was unhappy because he did(badly) in the PE test among all the students.43. Who is(strong), Mr King or Mr Smith?六、多句选词填空for example, be angry with, even though, deal with, no longerT
34、he singer was glad to sing fbr the poor they couldnt pay him.44. Last night all of the workers came to the factory and many problems.45. You can buy everything in the supermarket, vegetables and clothes.46. Reirei hurt her legs so badly that she could be a dancer.47. The bossMr. Han because he never es to work on time.