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1、2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市广平县八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. （1 分）The cake will be divided _ 6 pieces.（）A. intoB. ontoC. withD. for2. （1 分）There are biscuits on the table.Enjoy them, please.（）A. someB. anyC. muchD. plenty3. （1 分）Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog than her fr
2、iends.（）A. carefullyB. more carefullyC. more carefulD. the most carefully（ 1 分）Our school basketball team will win the next match they practise more.（）A.ifB. beforeC.thoughD.while4. （1分）This time,wemust ourselves tosolve the problem.（）A.depend onB. pass onC.put onD.keep on（1 分） -A robot served us di
3、nner last night. Dont you think we are living in amazing times?-I cant agree more. The makes our lives easier and happier.（）A. informationB. technologyC. discoveryD. competition5. （1 分）-I hate sweeping the floor.-Why not buy a sweeping robot? It widely nowadays.（）A. useB. is usedC. was usedD. used（1
4、 分）Li Lei didnt play computer games last weekend., he worked as a volunteer in an old peopled home. （）A. InsteadB.CertainlyC.ThoughD.Gradually6. （1 分）-Where is your father, May?He to Australia and will be back in a week.（）A. will goB.goesC.has beenD.has gone7. （1 分）-What did the shopkeeper say to yo
5、u?Li Lei2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市广平县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（参考答案与详解）一、单项选择（共io小题，每小题1分，计io分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. (1 分)The cake will be divided _ 6 pieces.()A. intoB. ontoC. withD. for【解答】into进入；onto朝向；with具有；for为了。divide into分成，固定短语。故选：Ao2. (1 分)There are biscuits on the table.Enjoy them, please.()A. someB. anyC. muchD.
6、plenty【解答】some一些，通常用于肯定句；any任何的，通常用于否定句或疑问句；much很 多，修饰不可数名词；plenty不单独修饰名词。这里修饰可数名词复数biscuits,且是肯 定句，用some。故选：Ao3. (1 分)Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog than her friends.()A , carefullyB. more carefullyC more carefulD. the most carefully解答 Jcarefully 仔细地；more carefully 更仔细地；more careful
7、 更仔细的；the most carefully 最仔细地。根据than her friends”比她的朋友们”可知，两者比较，且修饰动词短语looks after,用副词比较级 more carefullyo 故选：Bo(1 分)Our school basketball team will win the next match they practise more.()A. ifB. beforeC. thoughD. while【解答】A表示如果，B表示在之前，C表示虽然，即使，D表示当时候.根 据题干可知they practise more是条件，句子前后是条件关系，则应用if.故选：
8、A.4. (1 分)This time, we must ourselves to solve the problem.()A. depend onA. depend onB pass onC. put onD. keep on【解答】depend on 依靠；pass on 传递；put on 穿上；keep on 继续。根据 to solve the problem 可知，此处是“依靠自己来解决问题”。故选：Ao（1 分） -A robot served us dinner last night. Dont you think we are living in amazing times?
9、-I can*t agree more. The makes our lives easier and happier.（）A. informationB. technologyC. discoveryD. competition【解答】information 信息. technology 科技.discovery 发现.competition 竞争.根据 A robot served us dinner last night”昨晚一个机器人为我们提供了晚餐“可知，“科技”使我们的生活 更轻松、更快乐.用technology.故选:B.5. （1 分）-I hate sweeping the
10、floor.-Why not buy a sweeping robot? It widely nowadays.（）A. useB. is usedC. was usedD. used【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，由nowadays, 可知时态是一般现在时，主语it接is.故选：Bo（1 分）Li Lei didn*t play computer games last weekend., he worked as a volunteer in an old peoples home. （）A. InsteadB. CertainlyC. ThoughD.
11、Gradually【解答】Instead反而、代替.Certainly当然.Though虽然.Gradually逐步地.根据Li Lei didnt play computer games last weekend”李磊上周末没有玩电脑游戏”，及 he worked as a volunteer in an old peoples home”他在一家敬老院做志愿者”可知，应该是”反而Instead. 故选：A.6. （1 分）-Where is your father, May?He to Australia and will be back in a week.（）A. will goB.
12、goesC. has beenD. has gone【解答】will go是一般将来时；goes是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；has been是 现在完成时，意思是“去过某地”；has gone是现在完成时，意思是”到某地去了（还没有回来) 根据句意和语法可知，他到澳大利亚去了，还没有回来。故选：Do(1 分)-What did the shopkeeper say to you?一She asked me.She may be afraid that I don*t have enough money.()A. how much the skirt isB where I saw the
13、 styleC how I would pay for the dressD. what else I will buy【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词ask后的宾语从句；根据语境及答语第二句可知, 宾语从句谈论是支付的方式方法，应用how作引导词，即C项表述符合语境。故选：Co二、完形填空(共I小题，每小题10分，计10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。7. (10 分)Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of? How close have you been to a (1) B sn
14、ake? Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his (2) B.He has been working with them (3) A he was a little boy.Tony*s father has been a snake handler (驯蛇师)for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them.Now Tony is (4) C to make money from snakes.In order to (5)
15、B the venom (毒液)，he has to find rattlesnakes (响尾蛇)in the western part of the United States.People use the venom to make into something calledHantiveninn (抗毒素)。This antivenin is really helpful in (6) C the person who has been bitten.Many people heard (7) D stories about snakes when they were children
16、 and have been afraid of them.Tony has been trying to (8) C people about the positive things snakes do.Snakes are also very clean and they (9) A trouble humans.Tonys job is very different from any other job Fve heard of, but it is a really important one.C 10) B venom collectors, many people would be
17、 in real danger and some would die.(1) A.safeB.dangerousC.deadD.careless(2) A.familyB.jobC.hobbyD.pay(3) A.sinceB.untilC.whenD.if(4) A.honestB.luckyC.ableD.careful(5) A.discoverB.collectC.produceD. taste(6) A.calmingB.testingC.saving0.protecting(7) A.modernB.honestC.movingD. scary(8) A.explainB.askC
18、.tellD.cause(9) A.seldomB.alwaysC.sometimesD.often(10) A.WithB. WithoutC.OnD.For【解答】（1）考查形容词。A.安全的；B.危险的；C.死的；D.粗心的。根据上文Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of?（你曾经接近过你害怕的动物吗？）可知，空 处句意为：你曾经离一只危险的蛇有多近？故选B。（2）考查名词。A.家庭；B.工作;C.爱好;C.工资。根据空前Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living
19、 （Tony Kepler以养毒蛇为生）可知，空处句意为：他喜爱他的工作。 故选B。（3）考查连词。A.自从，用在现在完成时；B.直到；C.当时；D.如果。根据空前He has been working w汕them （他一直和它们一起工作）及空后he was a little boy （他是个 小男孩）可知，空处表示”自从，故选A。（4）考查形容词。A.城市的;B.幸运的;C.有能力的;D.小心的。根据上文Tonys father has been a snake handler （驯蛇师）for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot ab
20、out them.（Tony的父亲成为训蛇师20年了，他一直教他的儿子关于它们。）可知，空处句意为： 现在Tony能够从蛇身上赚钱。be able to do sth能够做某事。故选C。（5）考查动词。A.发现；B.收集;C.生产；D.品尝。根据下文he has to find rattlesnakes（响尾蛇）in the western part of the United States.（他不得不在美国的西部找到响尾蛇。） 可知，空处句意为：为了收集毒液。故选B。（6）考查动词。A.平静；B.测验；C.拯救；D.保护。根据空前This antivenin is really helpfu
21、l （这些抗毒素真正有帮助）及空后the person who has been bitten （被咬的人们）可知，空 处表示拯救,故选C。（7）考查形容词。A.现代的；B.城市的；C.令人感动的；D.吓人的。根据空后have been afraid of them （害怕它们）可知，空处句意为：很多人在小的时候听到过关于蛇的吓人的 故事。故选D。（8）考查动词。A.解释；B.询问；C.告诉；D.造成。根据空后about the positive things snakes do.（关于蛇能做的积极的事情）可知，空处句意为：Tony总是努力告诉人们。故选C。（9）考查副词。A.很少；B.总是；
22、C.有时；D.经常。根据空前Snakes are also very clean （蛇 也是很干净的）可知，空处句意为：它们很少麻烦人们。故选A。（10）考查介词。A.带有;B.没有；C.在上；D.为了。根据下文many people would bein real danger and some would die.（许多人将会真正处在危险中并且一些人会死。）可知， 空处句意为：没有毒液收集者。故选B。三、阅读理解（共4小题，每空2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小 题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。8. （6 分） Have you ever fought with som
23、eone? Steve is sharing his experience.Why did you fight with your friend?When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with Sam.The teacher, Mrs.Green, decided to teach us a very important lesson.Many years has passed.! have forgotten what the fight was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned
24、that day.What did Mrs.Green do?Mrs.Green showed us a large, round object.I could clearly see that it was black.She asked Sam what color the object was.He answered white! couldnt believe Sam said the object was white, when it was black!Another fight started between us, this time about the color of th
25、e object.The teacher asked us to change the places where we stood.lt was an object with two differently colored sides.From Sams side it was white, while from my side it was black.So what did you learn from it?At first I thought that I was right and he was wrong.And Sam just thought that I was wrong
26、and he was right.But after that, I know that we should put ourselves in others* shoes.I think thats what Mrs.Green wanted to teach us at that time.（1） Whats the relationship between Mrs.Green and Steve? D A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Mother and son.D.Teacher and student.（2） Why did they fight the second
27、 time? DA.About an important lesson.B.About which grade they were in.C.About their shoes.D.About the color of the object.（3） What did Steve learn?CA.We shouldnt fight.B.We should buy an object with two differently colored sides.C.We should put ourselves in others* shoes.D.We should ask adults for he
28、lp.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Steve is sharing his experience.（史蒂夫正在分享他的经 历。）以及 When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with Sam.The teacher, Mrs.Green, decided to teach us a very important lesson.（五年级的时候，我和萨姆吵了一架。我的老师格林夫 人决定给我们上一堂非常重要的课。）可知，格林夫人和史蒂夫是老师和学生的关系。故 选D。（2）细节理解题。根据 Another fight started between us, this
29、 time about the color of the object. （我们之间又起了争执，这次是关于物体的颜色。）可知，他们第二次吵架，是关于物体的颜色。故选D。（3）主旨大意题。根据 But after that, I know that we should put ourselves in others shoes.（但在那之后，我知道我们应该换位思考。）可知，史蒂夫学到了我们应该换位思考。故 选C。9. （6 分）Animals are our friends.Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us.A
30、nd they hope to live a happy life, too.Years ago, my friend Julius saved a bird - a wild Mom cockatoo （鹦鹉） from the side of the road and kept it as a pet in a big cage （笼子）.It lost one of her wings, so she was unable to returnthe wild.Soon, two wild cockatoos came visiting and one Dad bird wanted to
31、 find his way into the cage.The Mom* cockatoo in the cage was soon expecting.But as she couldnt fly, Dad cockatoo built a home in the tree, keeping off everyone who got close to Mom cockatoo. Baby* cockatoo would spend his days flying off with his dad, leaving his mom behind.She would sit and wait u
32、ntil they returned home each aftemoon.The family stayedtogether happily.After reading the story, dont you think we should get along well with animals? No matter they are our pets or live in the wild, they have their feelings.We should respect every life in the world.(1) Why couldn*t Mom* cockatoo re
33、turn to the wild? B A .Julius kept it as a pet in a big cage.B.It was badly hurt and couldnt fly.C.It was waiting for her family.D.Julius wanted to stay together with it.(2) Who built a home in the tree? CA .Julius.B. Mom cockatoo.C. Dad* cockatoo.D. Baby* cockatoo.(3) What does the writer want to t
34、ell us? AA.We should respect every life in the world.B.We should keep our pets in the cages.C.Animals can make trouble.D.Ifs easy to get along well with cockatoos.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据 It lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild. (它失去了一只翅膀，所以她不能回到野外。)可知，是因为它伤得很严重，不能飞了。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据
35、iDad* cockatoo built a home in the tree.(鹦鹉“爸爸”在树上建了 一个家。)可知，鹦鹉“爸爸”在树上建了一个家。故选C。(3)主旨大意题。根据 No matter they are our pets or live in the wild, they have their feelings.We should respect every life in the world.(无论它们是我们的宠物还是生活在野外， 它们都有自己的感情。我们应该尊重世界上的每一个生命。)可知，作者想告诉我们应该 尊重世界上的每一个生命。故选A。10. (8 分)Protect
36、 the sea with us!You willhelp recycle plastics.teach children how to protect the sea in local schools.join in weekly beach clean - ups with local students and teachers.You needto be at least 18 years old.to be able to speak Chinese.to be interested in protecting the sea.to be able to start work on M
37、onday.You canhave colourful life experiences.have three meals a day.stay in a beach room.Join us now!(1) Where will volunteers teach children ? DA.In a beach room.B.On the Internet.C.In a city park.D.In local schools.(2) How often do the volunteers clean up the beach with local students and teachers
38、?CA.Once a year.B.Once a month.C.Once a week.D.Every day.(3) Which one can possibly become the right volunteer now? BA.A 16 - year - old boy.B.A 19 - year - old girl.C.A 17 - year - old student.D.A 13 - year - old singer.(4) What can the volunteers do? DA.Eat seafood every day.B.Start work at 8： 00.
39、C.Swim in the sea.D.Stay in a beach room.【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据 teach children how to protect the sea in local schools.（在当地学校教孩子们如何 保护海洋。）可知，志愿者在当地学校教孩子们如何保护海洋。故选D。（2）根据 join in weekly beach clean - ups with local students and teachers.（与当地学生和 老师一起参加每周的海滩清理活动。）可知，志愿者一周一次与当地的学生和老师一起清 理海滩。故选C。（3）根据to be at l
40、east 18 years old.（你至少要年满18岁。）可知,B选项符合。故选B。 （4）根据stay in a beach room.（呆在海滩房间。）可知，志愿者可以呆在海滩房间。故 选D。11. （10 分）Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Chinese story.lt is about a little girl who went out to fish.There was famine（饥荒）and everybody was very hungry.The little girl felt h
41、er net growing heavy and was very happy.However, it was the King of Frogs （青 蛙）that she caught.The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the suns rays and he would sing a magic song.The little girl followed his instructions.She was greatly surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through
42、 the net.And they were changed into golden grains （谷粒） of rice.The first rice was thought to arrive in this way.We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells us that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese.Rice is always the main food for the Chinese.For centuries, much land has bee
43、n devoted （奉献）to rice - planting and many Chinese people are farmers, who work very hard for each grain.Its important to save food and say no to waste.After all, waste not, want not.（1） Why was everybody hungry in the story? C A.Because the girl couldnt fish.B.Because rice didnt come to China.She as
44、ked me.She may be afraid that I dont have enough money.()A. how much the skirt isB where I saw the styleC. how I would pay for the dressD. what else I will buy二、完形填空(共1小题，每小题10分，计10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。11. (10 分)Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of? How close have you
45、 been to a (1) snake? Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his(2).He has been working with them (3) he was a little boy.Tonys father has been a snake handler (驯蛇师)for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them.Now Tony is (4) to make money from snakes.In orde
46、r to (5) the venom (毒液)，he has to find rattlesnakes (响尾蛇)in the western part of the United States.People use the venom to make into something calledantiveninH (抗毒素)。This antivenin is really helpful in (6) the person who has been bitten.Many people heard (7) stories about snakes when they were childr
47、en and have been afraid of them.Tony has been trying to (8) people about the positive things snakes do.Snakes are also very clean and they (9) trouble humans.Tony!s job is very different from any other job Fve heard of, but it is a really important one. (10) venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.(1) A.safeB.dangerousC.deadD.careless(2) A.familyB.jobC.hobbyD.pay(3) A.sinceB.untilC.whenD.if(4) A.honestB.luckyC.ableD.careful(5) A.discoverB.collectC.produceD. taste(6) A.calmingB.testingC.savingD.protecting(7) A.modernB.honestC.movingD.scary(8) A.explainB.ask