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1、2022届吉林省东北师范大学附属中学高三五模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、阅读理解Competition results arent the only thing generating Winter Olympics buzz right now 一 food is too! The Chinese food being served in the Olympic village has been one of the hottest topics on social media.Tessa Maud, Snowboarding (USA)First-time Olympian Tes
2、sa Maud wanted to try “everything“ in Beijing and usually ordered too much J as she often said in her TikTok videos detailing her food tours.And while she loved the sweet and sour pork, Peking Duck, and dan-dan noodles, one of her favorite items was the scallion pancakes, which Maud called “so fire”
3、.Julia Marino, Snowboarding (USA)Julia Marino, who took the silver medal in the womens snowboard slopestyle, has tried lots of different foods in Beijing. But when asked what her favorite meal at the Olympic Village is, Marino didnt hesitate for a second: dumplings. get back from the mountain dumpli
4、ngs. Its the only thing I feel like is consistently always good.”Adam Runnalls, Biathlon (Canada)The biathlete recently gave his followers a tour of the Olympic Village food hall and shared which food items hes been enjoying eating.Like Marino, Runnall is also a fan of the dumplings. And fbr a taste
5、 of the West, he goes for the KFC chicken sandwich, which is always good”.Tom Kuhnhackl, Ice hockey (Germany)Aside from the dumplings, noodles and hot pot, German ice hockey player Tom Kuhnhackl says Im a huge dessert guy. I tried all the desserts.“AH kinds of cakes, all kinds of cookies. They were
6、pretty dynamite. Red velvet cake, green tea cake and avocado ice cream are some of the sweets hes loved.1. What can we learn about Tessa Maud?A. She was addicted to social media.B. She participated in her first Olympics.C. She loved the sweet and sour pork most.D. She tried everything in the Olympic
7、 village.2. What do Julia Marino and Adam Runnails have in common?Another popular view on why its easy to fall asleep on buses is because of the rocking motion. The motion of buses resembles a mother swaying a baby in her arms. Frankie Chow, founder of Ulu Travel Agency, told The Washington Post. Ho
8、wever, its not exactly the rocking movement that induces sleep. 18 If you were rocked to sleep as a baby, youd associate that rocking motion with going to sleep.19 Hence, long period of inactivity slows your brain activity down becausetheres no stimulus to keep it awake. You just sit down and enjoy
9、the scenery as the vehicle moves along the road. Basically, youre away from the things that keep your mind and your physical body busy.With a continuous stream of passengers getting on the bus, the oxygen on the bus will get thinner.20 This reduces oxygen to the brain and slows it down, causing peop
10、le tofeel sleepy.A. Here are a few tips to help you stay awake.B. Fresh air is necessary fbr every human being.C. On buses, you dont move around very much.D. According to a survey, there are several possible reasons.E. Rather, its the association between rocking and sleeping.F. Therefore, they are t
11、he perfect environment fbr such noise.G. Carbon dioxide increases when there are lots of people in a small place.【答案】16. DF17. EC18. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在长途汽车旅行中人们容易睡着的原因。16 .根据Many find it easy to fall asleep during a long bus trip. But why?（许多人发现在长 途汽车旅行中很容易睡着。但是为什么呢？户，以及第二段首句“The first of them
12、 is a noise called white noise, which is a type of noise produced by combining sounds with different frequencies together.（第一种是白噪声，它是一种由不同频率的声音组合而成的噪声）” 可知，这里为承上启下句，引出下文解释人们在长途旅行中容易睡着的原因。D项 According to a survey, there are several possible reasons.（根据一项调查，有几个可能的原 因）”符合语境。应选D。17 . 根据Buses are often c
13、rowded every day with people going to and from work.（公共汽车 每天都很拥挤，人们上下班）以及They produce consistent noises, like the hum of tires or the purring （嗡嗡声）of the engine.（它们产生一致的声音，像轮胎的嗡嗡声或引擎的嗡嗡声 呼噜声）“可知，拥挤的人群以及引擎的噪音，构成了汽车上的噪音环境。因此此处是在 解释长途汽车上拥挤的结果。F 项“Therefore, they are the perfect environment for such noi
14、se.（因此，他们是这种噪音的完美环境广符合语意。应选F。18 .根据“However, its not exactly the rocking movement that induces sleep.（然而，并不是 摇晃的运动导致了睡眠）“以及下句If you were rocked to sleep as a baby, youM associate that rocking motion with going to sleep.（如果你像婴儿一样被摇晃着入睡，你会把摇晃的 动作与入睡联系起来）“可知，两句是完全相反的观点。E项“Rather, it，s the association b
15、etween rocking and sleeping（相反，它是摇晃和睡眠之间的联系广。能够把前后两句通过 转折的方式衔接起来，符合语意。应选E。19 . 根据Hence, long period of inactivity slows your brain activity down because there5s no stimulus to keep it awake.（因此，长时间的不活动会减缓你的大脑活动，因为没有刺激让 它保持清醒）”，由Hence （因此）可知，此处在讲述长时间不活动的场景，继而描述结 果。C项“On buses, you dont move around ve
16、ry much.（在公共汽车上，你不会经常走动）” 符合语意，应选C。20 .根据最后一段首句With a continuous stream of passengers getting on the bus, the oxygen on the bus will get thinner.（随着不断有乘客上车，车上的氧气会越来越稀薄）”以及 下句“This reduces oxygen to the brain and slows it down, causing people to feel sleepy.（这会 减少向大脑输送的氧气并使其减慢，导致人们感到困倦）“可知，伴随着二氧化碳增加导
17、 致长途车上氧气减少。选项 G6Carbon dioxide increases when there are lots of people in a small place.（当很多人聚集在一个小地方时，二氧化碳就会增加）”符合语意。应选G。三、完形填空Inspiration can be a strange thing. You never know when it might 21. Andsometimes, it can come from the most 22 places.I recently read about an author named Nnedi Okorafbr.
18、 When she was in college, she had a serious spine （脊椎）disorder. Okorafbr was told that a simple operation could 23it. But when she woke up from her 24，she found that she couldnt move her legs andwas in great pain.Okorafbr got 25 later. But before she did, she saw strange things in her hospitalroom.
19、She imagined her 26 as a beast that hunted her from the shadows. But she also27 a womana woman who could fly, in fact. This 28 woman inspired herand helped her 29 her pain. I felt myself become 30 J she wrote in herbook Broken Places & Outer Spaces: Finding Creativity in the Unexpected.We 31 know wh
20、ere we might find the inspiration to create. As a 32, most of my inspiration comes from other peoples music. But I also find 33 in other places. Books, movies and 34 just moments in everydaylife can lead to new creations.35, I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner. Fve seen it plenty of times bef
21、ore; its one of my favorite movies. But this time, for some reason, I saw it 36.I decided to make music that could create the same feeling as the 37.Its not doneyet, but the music Im working on now is heavily 38 by the movies setting andcharacters.Anything can39us.You just have to be40to catch inspi
22、rationwhen it hits.21. A. hitB. gatherC. existD. pass22. A. interestingB. ordinaryC. unexpectedD. dangerous23. A. makeB. fixC. removeD. control24. A. dreamB.shockC. operationD. recovery25. A. wellB. badC. worriedD. annoyed26. A. curiosityB. painC. angerD. fear27.A. askedB. metC. visitedD. imagined28
23、. A. confidentB. magicalC. honestD. smart29. A. recognizeB. forgetC. describeD. practice30. A. greaterB. richerC. busierD. quieter31. A. alwaysB. stillC. sometimesD. never32. A. directorB. dancerC. musicianD. writer33. A. ideasB. messagesC. examplesD. tips34. A. onlyB. againC. notD. even35. A. In sh
24、ortB. In additionC. For exampleD. After all36. A. perfectlyB. differentlyC. exactlyD. immediately37. A. storyB.songC. playD. film38. A. changedB. supportedC. disturbedD. influenced39. A. inspireB. impressC. amuseD. challenge40. A. freeB. thankfulC. readyD. careful【答案】21. A22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.
25、31.32.33.34.36.37.38.39.40.【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了灵感可能会在最意想不到的地方出现。作者通过自 身的例子证明了这一点，灵感出现的时候，要做好准备。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道它什么时候会来。A. hit击中；B. gather聚集；C. exist存在；D. pass通过。空处为原词重现，根据最后一段“You just have to be20 to catch inspiration when it hits.”可知,用 hit。应选 Ao.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，它可能来自最意想不到的地方。A. interest
26、ing W 趣的；B. ordinary普通的；C. unexpected意料之外的；D.dangerous危险的。根据第三段”I felt myself become 10 J she wrote in her book Broken Places & Outer Spaces:Finding Creativity in the Unexpected：可知，灵感来自于最意想不到的地方。应选C。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Okorafor被告知一个简单的手术就可以修复它。A. make 制造；B. fix 修复；C. remove 去除；D. control 控制。根据上文When she
27、 was in college, she had a serious spine （脊椎）disorder.”可知，她患有疾病，所以需用做手术来修复。应选 Bo.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她从手术中醒来时，她发现她的腿不能移动，非常 疼。A. dream 梦想；B. shock 震惊；C. operation 手术；D. recovery 恢复。根据上文“Okorafdr was told that a simple operation could 3 it.”可知，她需要做手术恢复，所以是从 手术中恢复。应选C。23 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Okorafor后来好了。A. well健康
28、的、身体好；B. bad 坏的；C. worried担忧的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文可知，她做了手术；以及下文 “This 8 woman inspired her and helped her 9 her pain.”可知，她后来身体好转了。应选A。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把自己的痛苦想象成一只在暗处追捕她的野兽。A. curiosity好奇；B. pain痛苦；C.anger愤怒；D. fear害怕。根据下文“This 8woman inspired her and helped her 9 her pain.”可知，是把痛苦想象成野兽。应选Bo.考查动词词义辨析。句
29、意：但她也想象了一个女人一个会飞的女人。A.asked问； B. met 遇见；C. visited 拜访；D. imagined 想象。根据上文“She imagined her 6as a beast that hunted her from the shadows.”可知，这是她想象出的。应选 Do.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个神奇的女人鼓舞了她，帮助她忘记了痛苦。A. confident自信的；B. magical神奇的;C.honest老实的；D. smart聪明的。根据上文“a woman who could fly, in fact.可知，这个女人会飞，所以是神奇的。应选Bo2
30、5 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个神奇的女人鼓舞了她，帮助她忘记了痛苦。A. recognize 认出；B. forget 忘记；C. describe 描述；D. practice 练习。根据上文的“This8 woman inspired her”可知，这个女人鼓舞她，所以是帮助她忘记痛苦。应选B。30 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我觉得自己变得更好了，”她在破碎的地方与外部 空间：在意想不到的地方寻找创造力一书中写道。Agreater更好的；B.richer更富有 的；C. busier 更忙碌的；D. quieter 更安静的。根据上文This 8 woman inspired he
31、r and helped her 9 her pain.”可知，她战胜了痛苦，所以应该是感觉更好了。应选Ao.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们永远不知道在哪里可以找到创作的灵感。A. always 总是；B. still 仍然；C. sometimes 有时；D. Never 从不。根据上文“she wrote in her book Broken Places & Outer Spaces: Finding Creativity in the Unexpected：可知，创造力来自意 想不到的地方。所以我们是永远不知道灵感源自哪儿。所以应选D。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名音乐家，我的
32、大局部灵感都来自于别人的音乐。 A. director 导演;B. dancer 舞者;C. musician 音乐家；D. writer 作家。根据下文的most of my inspiration comes from other peoples music.“可知，作者是一名音乐家。应选 Co 33.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我也在其他地方找到了灵感。A. ideas想法；B. messages 信息；C. examples 例子；D. tips 提示。根据上文“We 11 know where we mightfind the inspiration to create.”中的 ins
33、piration 可知，这里的 ideas 指代上文中“灵感、想 法:应选A。34 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：书籍、电影，甚至是日常生活中的一些瞬间都能带来新 的创作。A. only仅仅;B. again再一次;C. not不是；D. even甚至。空处是上文“But I also find 13 in other places.”的延续，表示甚至在生活中的某个瞬间也能有新的创作。应选D。35 .考查短语词义辨析。句意：例如，我最近重新看了电影银翼杀手。A.Inshort简 言之;B. In addition 此夕卜；C. For example 例如；D. After all 毕竟。根据I
34、recently rewatched the film Blade 可知，下文是举例个例子，应选C。36 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：但这一次，出于某种原因，我有不同的看法，我决定做 音乐，可以创造出和电影一样的感觉。A. perfectly完美地；B. differently不同地；C.exactly 确切地；D. immediately 立即。根据上文Ive seen it plenty of times before; ifs one of my favorite movies.”可知，作者已经看过屡次。再根据上文的“but this time”可知，这一次有 所不同。应选B。37 .考查
35、名词词义辨析。句意：但这一次，出于某种原因，我有不同的看法，我决定做 音乐，可以创造出和电影一样的感觉。A. story故事；B.song歌曲；C.play玩耍；D. film 电影 o 根据上文“I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner. Tve seen it plenty of times before; its one of my favorite movies. But this time, for some reason, I saw it 16.”可知，作 者看了一部看过屡次的电影，但是有了新的感触，所以创作的音乐应该是有电影的感觉。
36、应选D。38 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然还没有完成，但我现在正在创作的音乐很大程度上 受到了电影背景和角色的影响。A. changed改变；B. supported支持;C.disturbed使不 安；D. influenced 影响。根据上文“I decided to make music that could create the same feeling as the 17.“所说音乐有电影的感觉可知，音乐受到了电影的影响。应选D。39 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何事情都可以激励我们。A. inspire激励；B. impress印 象深刻；C. amuse 娱乐；D. chall
37、enge 挑战。根据下文“You just have to be 20 tocatch inspiration when it hits.”可知，空处指的是任何事都会给我们灵感。应选A。40 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你只需要做好准备，在灵感来临时抓住它。A.free自 由的；B. thankful 感激的;C. ready 准备好的;D. carefUl 小心的。通过“catch inspiration when it hits.”和上文可知，灵感随时会出现，所以我们能做的只有在灵感来临时做好准 备抓住灵感。应选C。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号
38、内单词的正确形式。Young Creators Are Burning Out and Breaking DownLately, its been hard for Jack Innanen, a 22-year-old TikTok star from Toronto, 41(create) content. I feel like Im tapping a keg thats been empty fbr a year,“ he said.Spending hours shooting, editing, storyboarding, engaging with fans, setting
39、 up brand deals and balancing the many other responsibilities that come with being a successful content creator 42(take) a toll. Mr. Innanen, like so many Gen Z influencers 43found fame in the last year, is burned out.Hes 44(hard) the only one. Burnout has affected generations of social mediacreator
40、s. In 2017, Instagram influencers began leaving the platform,45(say) they were feeling depressed and discouraged. In 2018, many large YouTube creators began stepping away from the platform because of mental health 46(issue).Problems with burnout in 47 creator community are endemic (普遍的).“If youslow
41、down, you might disappear,“ the YouTuber Olga Kay said.When a fresh crop of young stars began building audiences on TikTok in late 2019 and early 2020, many were 48(hope) that this time would be different.Still, they werent prepared for the exhausting work of building, maintaining and monetizing an
42、audience. Even worse, they have encountered all kinds 49 problems,including bullying, harassment (骚扰)and discrimination. Some creators get their content50(steal) too, so someone else will go viral off their content then they get all the press J said Devron Harris, a TikTok creator in Tampa, Fla.【答案】
43、41. to createhas taken42. who#thathardly43. . sayingissues44. thehopeful45. ofstolen【解【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了抖音明星现在所面临的问题。41 .考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，来自多伦多的22岁TikTok明星Jacklnnanen很难 创作内容。句型：it，s + adj.+fbrsb. todosth.对某人来说做 怎样，不定式担当主语。 故填 to create o.考查时态。句意：作为一名成功的内容创作者，要花费数小时拍摄、编辑、编写故 事脚本、与粉丝互动、建立品牌协议以及平衡所需要承当的
44、许多其他责任，这些都让他 付出了代价。陈述过去事情对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时；动名词作主语，谓语动 词用 haso 故填 has taken o42 .考查定语从句。句意：Innanen和去年成名的众多Z世代网红一样，已经精疲力竭。 考句中先行词为GenZinfluencers,在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词who或that 引导。故填who/that o.考查副词。句意：他不是唯个。根据“Burnout has affected generations of socialmedia creators.”可知，他不是唯一一个，所以用副词hardly“几乎不。故填hardly。43 .
45、考查非谓语动词。句意:2017年开始，Instagram上的网红们开始离开该平台，称他 们感到沮丧和沮丧。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。主语Instagram influencers与say之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填saying。44 .考查名词。句意：2018年，由于心理健康问题，许多大型YouTube创作者开始离开 该平台。issue为可数名词，根据上下文可知，问题应该很多，所以用名词复数形式。故 填 issues o.考查冠词。句意：在创造者社区中，倦怠是一个普遍的问题。此处为特指在创作者 社区，所以用定冠词the。故填the。45 .考查形容词。句意：201
46、9年底和2020年初，一批新的年轻明星开始在TikTok上建 立受众群，许多人希望这一次会有所不同。句中用形容词担当表语，说明主语的状态。 故填 hopeful o.考查介词。句意：更糟糕的是，他们遇到了各种各样的问题，包括欺凌、骚扰和歧 视。固定搭配：酒1 kinds of各种各样的。故填。f。46 .考查非谓语动词。句意：“一些创作者的内容也会被窃取，所以其他人会因为他们的 内容而走红，然后他们会成为所有媒体的焦点，“佛罗里达州坦帕市的TikTok创作者 Devron Harris说。动词steal和宾语their content之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词担 当宾语补足语。故填sto
47、len。五、短文改错.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（口）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On the cold morning, my brother suddenly became unconscious. He then rushed to hospital and it
48、turned out that she had a severe brain disease. When he finally came back home, we did that most families would do. We tried to help him as many as we could. One afternoon, he was at home alone fbr a few hours. When we returned, all the furnitures in his bedroom had been rearranged. My mom asks in surprise, Who did that?” My brother replied delighted, Me.” At that moment, we were all greatly amazed at that he had r