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1、湖南省常德市鼎城区港二口乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Did you see Harry just now?No, I computer games.A. have played B. am playingC. had playedD. was playing参考答案：D考查动词时态。根据语境，此处应指刚才正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时。句意：你 刚才看见Harry 了吗？没有，（刚才）我一直在玩游戏。故选D。2. These scientific discoveries may light on the origins of the univers
2、e.A. throw B. cost C. carry D. share参考答案：A6. Always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D .introductions参考答案：B略4. Thafs a great sweater. I have never seen anything like it before.一 You think so? My grandmother it for
3、me.A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. had made参考答案：B5. We are pleased with the fact that the people in the poor area are proud of what they in the past 10 years.A. are achieving B. achieved C. have achieved D. had achieved参考答案：cyour help, I wouldnt have succeeded.A. If I hadnt had B. But for C. Without D.
4、 All of the above参考答案：D-Im going to San Francisco for a couple of days. I wish I could get away for a while.A. It doesnt matterB. I cant agree moreC. I really envyyou D. Forget it参考答案：c略6. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get second chance tomake the first impression.A. a
5、B. theC. / D. another参考答案：A略7. the extraordinary beauty of Changling is the Lingen Palace, known for its simple design and painted ceiling.A. Adding B. Adding toC. AddedD. Added to参考答案：BLefs bet on Toms performance in the coming examination; the loser has to treat the other to a dinner.A. Im afraid
6、so B. You*ve got a point C. Its a deal D. You are welcome参考答案：c略8. We are kept of what is happening in the world by reading newspapers andwatching TV.A. to informB. to beinformedC. informingD. informed参考答案：D9. The story is about an old Indian villager and an American tourist in India, understanding
7、the others language.A. none of whom B. none of them C. neither of them D. neither of whom参考答案：c22.Duncan,NBA star, is one of few ball players who are very popular to manyof his Chinese fans.A. an: the B. an; a C. the; the D. the; a参考答案：A略14. Iwould have attended your birthday party last night but fo
8、r the fact that it at that time.A. was rainingB. would rainC - had rainedD. had been raining参考答案：A-Youre not angry then?-J*ve never laughed so much in my life.A. Im not sure B. I hope so C. Id rather not D. Far from it 参考答案：DThe patient is supposed to go to the hospital for checks.A. commonB. normal
9、C. regularD.usual参考答案：c.考查形容词辨析。“常规检查”。二、短文改错17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余 的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week, I learned a lesson about being honesty. It
10、was Friday, early on the morning, I did not want go to school, so I told my mother that I got the fever. I pretended to be seriously ill. My mother went out quickly, looked worried. I thought she went to work, but after a while, she returned back with some medicine. She told me that she asks for a d
11、ay off to look after me.A代erwards, my teacher heard from my sickness and came to visit me withsome of my classmate. I wasted others time, because I felt very regretful for telling lies. At last, they admitted my mistake and promised not to lie any more.参考答案：Last week, I learned a lesson about being
12、honesty. It was Friday, early on the moming; I did honestnot want A go to school, I told my mother that I got the fever. I pretended to be seriously ill. Nfy toamother went out quickly, looked worried. I thought she went to work, but after a while, she looldngreturned back with some medicine. She to
13、ld me that die asks for a day off to look after me.fMumed改为came或删除backaskedAfterwards, my teacher heard Aom my sickness and came to visit me with some of my classmate. of/ aboutclassmatesI wasted others time, because I felt very regretful for telling lies. At last, they admitted mysomistake and prom
14、ised not to lie any more.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文中记述了作者因撒谎而给别人带来麻烦，并且还浪费了老师和学生 的时间，为此作者非常后悔。.【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：我得到了一次关于诚实的教育。系表结构，形容词 作表语;故honesty改为honest.第二处：考查固定搭配。句意：我不想上学。want to do something;故want后加to。第三处：考查固定搭配。句意：所以我就告诉我的妈妈，我发烧了。get a fever发烧;故the改为ao第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我的妈妈很快出去了看起来很担心。这是一句话，谓语 动词是went out;故
15、look是非谓语动词，look是过去分词（含有被动完成），而此处需要 表达的是做伴随状语故用现在分词;looked改为looking.第五处：考查动词。句意：她带了一些药返回来。return本身就含有back之意，故 returned 改为 went 或 back 去掉。第六处：考查谓语动词。句意：她告诉我，她请了一天假来照顾我。这是一个宾语从句， 主句谓语动词是过去时，故从句中的谓语动词也应该用过去的时态;故asks改为asked.第七处：考查介词。句意：我的老师听说我生病了。hear of/about听说;故from改为of或 about.第八处：考查名词单复数。句意：老师和一些学生一起来
16、看望我。some of后加可数名词 的复数形式;classmates 改为 classmates.第九处：考查连词。上文“浪费别人时间是下文感到后悔的原因;because故改为so.第十处：考查代词。句意：最后我承认了我的错误，发誓以后再也不撒谎了。这个错误是 作者自己犯下的，而不是他们;故they改为I.三、阅读理解18. Its impossible to determine how many people would have lost their lives without the contribution of African-American inventor Dr Charles
17、 Drew.Charles Drew was born on June 3, 1904, in Washington, DC. His early interest was in education, but he was also an outstanding athlete. While in college, he was awarded as the man who contributed the most to sports during his four years in school. Drews sister Elsie suffered from tuberculosis（肺
18、结核）and died in 1920. Her death influenced his decision to study medicine.A代er becoming a doctor and working as a college instructor, Drew went to Columbia University, where he earned his Doctor of Medical Science degree. During this time he became involved in research on blood and blood transfusions
19、 （输血）.At Columbia, he wrote a paper on banked blood, in which he described a technique he developed for the long-term preservation of blood plasma （血浆）.Before his discovery, blood could not be stored for more than two days because of the rapid breakdown of red blood cells. Drew had discovered that b
20、y separating the plasma from the whole blood and then refrigerating （冷冻）them separately, they could be combined a week later for a blood transfusion. Drew became the first African American to receive a PhD in medical science.After World War II broke out, Drew was called upon to put his techniques in
21、to practice. He was named a project director for the American Red Cross but soon quit his post after the government issued an order that blood taken from white donors （献血者）should be separated from that of black donors.On April 1, 1950, after he attended the annual free clinic at the John A. Andrew M
22、emorial Hospital, he and other three physicians decided to drive back home. As he was tired from spending the night before in the operating room, he lost control of his car. Drew was badly injured and was taken to Alamance General Hospital in Burlington, North Carolina. He was pronounced dead half a
23、n hour after he first received medical attention. Drews funeral was held on April 5,1950, at the Nineteenth Street Baptist Church in Washington, DC.But contrary to popular though。he was not refused a blood transfusion by an all-white hospital. He indeed received a transfusion but was beyond the help
24、 of the doctors attending to him. As Dr. John Ford, one of the doctors who survived the accident, later explained, “We all received the very best of care. The fact that he was a Black did not in any way limit the care that was given to him. Over the years, Drew has been considered one of the most ho
25、nored figures in the medical field.50. According to the passage,might have contributed to the invention of blood banks.A. the combination of blood cellsB. the rapid breakdown of red blood cellsC. the development of refrigerating techniqueD. the technique of separating plasma from the whole bloodBy s
26、aying contrary to the popular thought in the last paragraph, the writer.A. cant understand the doctors decisionB. indicates his concern about the popular thoughtC. feels disappointed with the all-white hospitalD. means what the doctors did was out of expectationWe can learn from the passage that Dr
27、Charles Drew is best remembered by people as.A. an outstanding athleteB. a college instructorC. a medical researcherD. a project directorWhat conclusion can we draw from the passage?A. Charles Drew died in a medical accident.B. African Americans were still treated unfairly in the 1940s.C. Charles Dr
28、ew was the first African American to receive a PhD.D. Physicians refused to give Charles Drew medical attention because he was a black.54.1 n which section of a magazine can we most probably find the passage?A. PeopleB. Health C. CultureD.Entertainment 参考答案：DDCBA19. Do American children still learn
29、handwriting in school? In the age of the keyboard, some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out. 90% of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting. But studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it. One study published this year found that abou
30、t three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting. Some teachers are teaching handwriting by providing instruction for ten to fifteen minutes a day, and then other teachers who basically teach it for sixty to seventy minutes a day-which really is pretty much for handw
31、riting.Many adults remember learning that way-by copying letters over and over again. Todays thinking is that short periods of practice are better. Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught by itself. Instead, they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas. After
32、 all, that is why we write.Handwriting involves two skills. One is legibility, which means forming the letters so they can be read. The other is fluency - writing without having to think about it. Fluency continues to develop up until high school.But not everyone masters these skills. Teachers commo
33、nly report that about one fourth of their kids have poor handwriting. Some people might think handwriting is not important any more because of computers and voice recognition programs.But Steve Graham at Vanderbilt says word processing is rarely done in elementary school, especially in the early yea
34、rs. American children traditionally first learn to print, and then to write in cursive, which connects the letters. But guess what we learned from a spokeswoman for the College Board, which administers the SAT college admission test. More than 75% of students choose to print their essay on the test
35、rather than write in cursive.1 . We can infer from the first paragraph that.A. teachers spend little time in teaching handwriting.B. most teachers attach importance to teaching handwriting.C. handwriting teaching is not commonly required.D. most teachers are at a loss how to teach handwriting. Which
36、 of the following about traditional handwriting in the USA is NOT true?A. The students are taught by practicing a long period.B. Printing is taught in preference to writing in cursive.C. Handwriting is taught for its own sake.D. Two skills get involved in handwriting.2 . Some American people conside
37、r handwriting not important any more because.A. all the American children learn to print firstabout 1/4 of the students choose to print their essay on the testB. it is unnecessary to use handwriting in the age of keyboardcomputers and voice recognition programs are widely used3 .may serve as the best title for the passage.A. Handwriting: fascinating in keyboard ageRight or wrong: the death of handwritingB. Two skills involved in handwritingHandwriting lessons on the way out参考答案：DCDB