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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The two pens are the same, but the red one cost that one.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice
2、as D. as twice much asYou know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project. We welcome any comments from them, favorable orA. soB. otherwiseC. else D. ratherThe two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to.A. tell them fromB. tell from themC. tell apart them D. t
3、ell them apartThe laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they20 years ago.A. had had B. had C. were having D. were to haveA teachers job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to them to develop a worldview forthemselves.A
4、. urgeB. equipC. persuade D. rankA quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help you year ahead.A sharpenB. switchC. stretch D. shapeWe have hurried all the way to the airportthe flight was called off because of the foggy weather.A. mustnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. wouldntThis fi
5、lm is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.A. familiar B. popularC. similar D. particularKate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.A. slow down B. come down C. settle down D. break downIt is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the fore
6、st.two youths. They were standing in a dark shop doorway. One of （小题 3）was very tall with fair hair while the other was short and fat with a beard.The youths waited for a few moments, and then ran quickly and （小题 4） （quiet） towards Mrs Riley. The tallyouth held her from behind while the other youth
7、tried （小题 5） （seize） her handbag.Suddenly, Mrs. Riley （小题 6） （throw） the tall youth over her shoulder. She crashed into the other youth and they both landed on the ground. Without （小题 7） （speak）, Mrs. Riley struck both of them on the head with her handbag, and walked calmly away.The two （小题 8） （surp
8、rise） youths were still sitting on the ground when Mrs. Riley crossed the street towards adoor, above （小题 9） there was a lighted sign. Mrs. Riley paused, turned round, smiled at the youths and walked （小题 10） the South West London Judo（柔道）Club.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改
9、你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My friend Mary is interested in Chinese characters. One day she asked for a Chinese character美 on me paper, “What does this mean?”
10、 I told her it means “beauty”. She continued, “How it structured? Suddenly, I was sticking. Then I searched on the Internet. The character comes in two part - lamb and big. The lambs in the agricultural days of ancient China meant not only a good meal but also a gift of beauty from the nature. At th
11、at moment I realized I have been taking my culture for granted, leave it in the comer. I turned to Hollywood and Super Bowls, what, brilliant as they are, can help me define （定义） who I am.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友John对刚进入的高中生活不太适应，请你写信告诉他你的想法，内容要点 如下：1 .鼓励其广交朋友；.积极参加体育活动，强身健体；.努力奋斗进入理想大学。注意：
12、1,可加入一些细节，使文章更加通顺合理；2.词数100左右（信的格式已给出，不计入总词数）。Dear John:Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、D4、D5、B6、D7、C8、B9、C10、A11、D12、B13、D14、C15、C16、B17、C18、A19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 201、 C1、A2、C1、 C2、C3、D4、B1、 D2、C3、B4、C1、 D2、D3、C4、D1、 B2、A3、B4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两
13、节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 C 2、B 3、A 4、D 5、C 6、C 7、D 8、A 9、B 10、B 11、B 12、A 13、C14、A 15、D16、A17、B18、C19、D20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、【小题X【小题1 an【小题2】【小题2】except/but【小题3】【小题3】them【小题4】【小题4】quietly【小题5】【小题5】to seize【小题6）【小题6 th
14、rew【小题7】【小题7】speaking【小题81【小题8】surprised【小题9】【小题9】which小题10【小题10 into第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Nfv friend farv is interested in Chinese characters. One dav she asked for a Chinese character about.美 on me paper, “Wha does this mean? I told her it means, beautr *. She contmued, HowmyAit structuredTudd
15、enly, I was sticking. Then I searched on the Internet. The character comes in is stuck two part - lamb and big. The lambs m the agricultural days of ancient China meant not only a good parts meal but also a gift of beauty from tfie nature. At tha moment I realized I have been taking my culturehadfor
16、 granted j leave it in the comer. I turned to Hollyuwxi and Super Bowls, what, brilliant as they are,whichwhichwhichleavingcan help me define （定义） who I am.cantcannot can 后加 not第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear John,Im so pleased to hear that youve been in Senior High School. And maybe you need a couple of mo
17、nths to adjust yourself. Here are some good tips for you.Firstly, a lift without a friend is a lift without a sun, so why not make a lot of good friends and enjoy helping each other. Secondly, we can take an active part in sports in our spare time so that we can get into shape, which will surely be
18、good for our further study. Besides, its our duty to study hard to make sure that one day our dream of entering a key university will come true.I believe youll get used to it soon and wait for your good news.Yours,Li Hua-But hiking alone in the forest be very dangerous.A. can B. must C. shall D. wil
19、l11. volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. Unless D. While12. Those have six or more close friends are described as very happy”.A. whoseB. whoC. which D. when13. He had a great dearie to have a home of his own,he had always lived with his grandmother.A. or B
20、. and C. so D. for14. 一What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?I m afraid not. While they are energetic and ambitious,of them seems to be suitable for this demanding job.A. no one B. everyone C. none D. few15. She is quite to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions w
21、hen necessary.A familiarB. similarC. freshD. sensitive16. Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future.A purpose B. reference C memory D assessment17. Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of children.A stretch B. expand C. reach D. extend18. The athletes, esp
22、ecially the winners, should remain modest rapid progress they have made.A. whateverB. howeverC. how much D. no matter19. Breaking up is the business of the two lovers,no other person should be involved.A. whichB. in thatC. that D. in which20. Criticized as online games are, they never fail to a larg
23、e number of teenagers.A. appeal to B. object to C. refer to D. turn to第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Sydney Opera House ToursWe offer three different tours of this iconic buildings.The Essential Tour brings to life the story behind the design and construction of one of th
24、e worlds most famous landmarks. Using interactive audiovisual technology, your guide will take you on a memorable journey inside the youngest building ever to be World Heritage listed. Afterwards, why not stay around and eat at the Studio Cafe, with its modern Australian menu? You can both enjoy the
25、 best views in Sydney and claim a 20% reduction on the total cost of your meal. (Dont forget to show your ticket in order to claim your discount.) Language: English, French, German Takes place: Daily between 9am and 5Pm Prices: Adult $35/ Online $29.75 Concessions: Australian seniors and pensioners;
26、 students and children of 16 and under $24.50 Prior bookings are not essential.The tour concludes with a complimentary breakfast in the Green Room, the private dining area of performers past and present.Takes place: Daily at 7amPrices: $155. No concessions.To purchase: Bookings are essential. Limite
27、d to 8 people per tour.Online sales expire at 4:30 pm two days prior.Notes: The tour includes up to 300 steps. Flat, rubber-soled shoes must be worn. For safety reasons, children of 12 years old and under are not permitted.Opera High Tea consists of a tour where you will walk in the footsteps of wor
28、ld-class singers, dancers and musicians, followed by fine food and music in the spectacular surroundings of the Bennelong Dining Room. What could be better than a treat of delicious light snacks and soft drinks followed by a live recital (独唱会)by a leading Australian singer? An unforgettable treat fo
29、r young and old!Takes place: Every second Wed., 2pm Duration: 1.5 hours Prices: $145 per personBook online or visit the Guided Tours DeskThe Backstage Tour gives you backstage access to the Sydney Opera House. It is a unique opportunity to experience the real-life dramas behind the stage! You might
30、even get to stand on the concert hall stage, take up a conductors baton in the orchestra pit and imagine you are leading the performance. You will also get to see inside the stars5 dressing rooms.201、A traveler will enjoy a performance if he choosesA. the Essential TourB. the Backstage TourC. Opera
31、High TeaD. any of the tours1、Joining the Backstage Tour, a travelerA is allowed to wear sneakers when standing on the stageB. will have an opportunity to be the conductor of the orchestracan take his big family of 8 members to free breakfastcan buy the discount ticket the day before the tour2、If a c
32、ouple who travelled with their 17-year-old son joined the Essential Tour and had a meal of $150 there, what would the lowest cost be if paid in cash?A. $2.25.B. $214.5.C. $225.D. 239.25.22. （8 分） Depression and suicidal thoughts have doubled in young Americans, according to a new study from the Amer
33、ican Psychological Association.Likely triggers? Cell phones and social media.“More US adolescents and young adults in the late 20s, vs the mid-lOs, experienced serious psychological distress, major depression and more attempted suicide （自杀）”，says lead researcher Jean Twenge, professor of psychology
34、at San Diego State University. uThese trends are weak or non-existent among adults 26 years and over, suggesting a generational shift in mood disorders instead of an overall increase across all ages/9Twenge believes this trend is partially due to the explosion of digital culture over the past decade
35、, which may have twisted modes of social interaction enough to affect mood disorders.The study analyzed data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, which tracked drug and alcohol use and mental health issues in more than 1,000 youths aged 12 to 17 from 15 to 27 and almost 400,000 adults fr
36、om 18 to 27.Major depression in the last 12 months increased by 52 percent in kids from 15 to 27 and 63 percent in young adults aged 18 to 25 from 19 to 27. There was also a 71 percent jump in young adults experiencing serious psychological distress in the previous 30 days from 18 to 27.So whafs so
37、different now? Twenge says research shows young people just arent getting as much shuteye as they did in previous generations.Whereas older Americans might have established more stability in their lives, sleep-disrupting social stressors are likely at their peak for teens and young adults in this di
38、gital era, she says. Older adults are also less likely to let devices interfere （干预）with sleep.These results suggest a need for more research to understand how digital communication versus face-to-face social interaction influences mood disorders and to develop specialized interventions for younger
39、age groups.Her suggestion? Put your phone down at least an hour before bedtime.1、How is Paragraph 6 developed?A By stating facts.B. By giving examples.C. By providing statistics.D. By presenting theories.2、What might Professor Twenge agree with?A. Mood disorders show no difference across all ages.B.
40、 Teens are less likely to let devices interfere with sleep.C. Digital cultural explosion might cause depression in teens.D The past decade has seen a sharp decrease in teens mental disorders.3、What do the underlined words “social stressors in Para 8 mean?A. Interaction modes.B. Mental health issues.
41、C. Drug and alcohol use.D. Cell phones and social media.4、From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B A science magazine.C. A travel guidebook.D. A medical case.23. （8 分）The guzheng is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It belongs to the zithei（齐特琴）family of string instrumen
42、ts. It is the parent of many musical instruments of some other countries.The guzheng should not be confused with the guqin, another ancient Chinese zither but without bridges. Now the guzheng is zither with movable bridges and usually 21 strings, although it can have from 15-25 strings. The guzheng,
43、s strings were formerly made of silk, though most players used metal strings by the 20th century. Since the mid-20th century most performers use steel strings. The guzheng has a large resonant cavity （共振腔）.The guzheng has existed since the Warring States Period and became especially popular during t
44、he Qin dynasty. The number of strings on the guzheng has always fluctuated. There were as few as 6 to as many as 23 strings during the Tang dynasty. The earliest record of the guzheng belonged to the historian Sima Qian. Until 1961, the common guzheng had 16 strings, although by the mid-20th century
45、 18-string guzheng were also in use. In 1961, Xu Zhenggao, together with Wang Xunzhi, introduced the first 21-string guzheng after two years of research and development. In 1960, they also invented the “Sshaped” left string rest, which was quickly adopted by all guzheng makers and is still used toda
46、y. This curve allows for greater ease in tuning the strings and, combined with strings of different thickness, allows for greater resonance in both the deeper and the higher pitch （音调）ranges. The 21-string guzheng is the most commonly used one, but some traditional musicians still use the 16-string
47、one.1、 We can infer from Paragraph 1 that.A. the guzheng is a musical instrument originating from Japanthere is only one kind of string instrument in China C there are many kinds of guzheng in the worldmany musical instruments in other countries are related to the guzheng2、Which of the following mat
48、erial may NOT have been used to make the strings of the guzheng probably?A. Silk B. SteelWood D. Copper3、The underlined word fluctuated in paragraph 3 can be replaced by “jumped B changedC. flowed D. waved4、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The guqing is an ancient Chinese zither with bridges.A. The guzheng became espevially popular in the Tang DynastyAll musicians dont use the 21-string guzheng.B. Xu Zhenggao invented the uS-shaped,9 left string rest himself.24. （8 分）I was nev