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1、贵州省贵阳市农业科学院附属中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题Dont be discouraged.things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. TakingB. To takeC. Take D. Taken参考答案：C2.at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again.A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating参考答案：A试题分析：句豫：蒂期前在这家自助餐馆吃过，她不
2、想再在那儿吃了 动作Eat发生在didnS.am之前，句中没有连词，故用现在分词做成式hivina:门故选A*考点：考查非谓语动词的用法.3. Jim is not a quick learner in math, while it is interests Linda most.A. the oneB. that C.whichD. what参考答案：DThe Chinese Embassy in New Zealand has that 23 Chinese students in SouthIsland city of Christchurch still went missing in
3、 the 6.3 magnitude earthquake.A committedB conveyedCconfirmedD concerned参考答案：c40. A. lasted41. A. hopeless42. A. take43. A. get out44. A. remember45. A. entrance46. A. amazingly47. A. shocked48. A. covered49. A. wishes50. A. felt参考答案：B. influencedB. convenientB. refuseB. get offB. believeB. beautyB.
4、 joyfullyB. puzzledB. surroundedB. welcomeB. forcedC. cost D. hurtC. successfulC. callC. get onC. missC. existenceC. definitelyC. terrifiedC. spottedC. victoryC. madeD. freeD. writeD. get inD.acceptD. approachD. desperatelyD. depressedD. dottedD. successD.pushed41-45DABDD41-45DABDD46-50BAABC31-35ABA
5、CC 36-40DCBCD三、阅读理解21 .阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。HIGHFIELD COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOLSCHOOL REPORTForm Teacher: G. BakeaPupil s Name: SimonWatkinsTerm:Summer2010Form:IOSubjectExamClass workCommentsEnglish5961Simon has reached a satisfactory standard but now needs to apply himself with more determ
6、ination.Mathematics7785Sound work and progress throughout the year. Well done!History4653A disappointing exam result. He is unable to give attention to this subject for long.Chemistry7885His obvious ability in the subject was not fully reflected in his examwork, but I have high hopes for him neverth
7、eless.Physics8694An excellent term s performance. He goes from strength to strength. A born scientist, I feel.Biology5760This time next year he will be taking the 0” exam. He needs to concentrate on the work, not on class conversation.French4146Clearly he didn t bother to revise. His general attitud
8、e is far too casual.PhysicalEducation/31Weak. It s time he exercised his body more and his voice less. He should try to work with a team.FORM TEACHER S REMARKSHEADMASTERBasically satisfactory work andI shall be keeping an eyeprogress though he will now have on his progress in his weaker realized, I
9、hope, that in certain subjects though his success in subject areas he needs to makethe sciences is most pleasing,speedy improvement.According to the cominents of the Physical Education teacher, Simon.A . is too talkative in the classB. likes to work withhis classmatesC. doesn, t exercise his body at
10、 the right timebecomes weak because he doesn, t exercise at all60. Which of Simon, s subjects will attract the headmasters attention in future?A. Biology and Maths.B. History andFrench.C. English and Chemistry.D. Physics andPhysical Education.61. Which of the following statements best describes Simo
11、n?A. He has made great progress in language classes.B. His potential has been fully reflected in science classes.C. His grade in maths makes him a born scientist.D. He needs to improve his attitude on certain subjects.62. Based on the school report, which of the following statements is true?A. Simon
12、 didn t bother his teacher to revise French.B. Basically, Simon did a good job in science.C. Simon is a determined learner in English.D. Simon is able to pay attention to history for long.参考答案：ABDB5. 一 Who is making so much noise in the garden?一 the children.A. It isB. They are C. That is D. There a
13、re参考答案：A略6.1 prefer a street in a small town to in a big city shanghai.A. that； so B. one； asC. it； like D. one； like参考答案：32. D考察代词和介词，one代替可数名词单数，it代替同物，第二空需要一个介词，选like。略In the report, she described how the difference came about at the beginning of thelastcentury.A.at leastB.at length C.at random D
14、.at dawn参考答案：BA housing bubble is an economic situation occurs when house prices risemuch too fast.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. why参考答案：A略33. Taylor, would your younger brother mind meeting us at the airport?, he is willing to help us.A. Of courseB. Not likelyC. No wonderD. Help yourself参考答案：BThe coat
15、is very beautiful its design, but I dont like its colorl .A. other than B. rather than C. in view of D. in terms of参考答案：DThen that the war was over.A. the news cameB. came the newsC. did the news comeD. did come the news参考答案：B略34. This project considered thoroughly, and Im sure it finished on time.A
16、. must be; may beB. should be; can beC. may be; must beD. can be; should be参考答案：B 13.一What do you think of the performance today?Great!But a musical genius could perform so successfully.A. All B. None C. Anybody D. Everybody参考答案:B解析：本题考查代词的用法。根据句意“只有音乐天才才能表演得如此成功”可 知，应用none but只有。14. 一 Who is absent
17、 from the lecture today?_you ask? Peter, of course.A. Would B. Can C. Could D. Need参考答案：D略15.1, the person insisted that he should be separated from his s.A. In order to avoid to be infected B. In order to avoid being infectedAvoiding being infected D. Avoiding to be infected参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避
18、免受到影响，这个人坚持要和他的亲戚分开。固 定短语avoid doing sth.意为避免做某事，与逻辑主语the person为被动关系，故用被动语 态avoid being done。根据句意，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语，故用不定式作目的状语。 故选B项。【点睛】非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要 包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。判断题中非 谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是什么关系，如本题中infect和逻辑主语the person为被动关 系,又因为固定短语avoid doing sth.,故用被动语态avoid being
19、 done。16. Whatever difficulties you, you can turn to me for help.A. encouraged B. offeredC. encountered D. satisfied参考答案：c17. Now there is a system the waste is disposed of using the principles ofecology.A. whenB. thatC. where D. what参考答案：18. On the surface of the water, which spoiled the beautiful
20、scenery of the park.A. some dead leaves did float B. some dead leaves floatedC. floated some dead leaves D. did some dead leaves float 参考答案：c【详解】考查倒装句。句意：水面上漂浮着一些枯叶，破坏了公园的美丽景色。当表示地 点状语的介词短语放在句首的时候，如果主语是名词时，则需要使用全部倒装。故选C。 二、完型填空My brother and I were in Orlando Florida to witness our first Space Shutt
21、le Launch. The Discovery was 36 to soar at 10:14 AM on a blue sky September day. Kd seen it 37 so many times on television,38 now I was only minutes away from seeing it launch. And itsthe final demonstration of the 39 of success: Success Takes Off Like a Rocket.Witnessing the Take Off:Standing close
22、 to the Space Shuttle 40 home one unforgettable pointthe Shuttle is the height of a 15-story buildingit414.5 million poundsand NASA is trying to li代 it 200miles off the ground. On TV the accomplishments look so much 42, so much easier.Crowds of people are standing around with you to watch the Shuttl
23、e go. The countdown begins through the small 43 of hundreds of portable radios all tuned to the NASA station. Its enough to get your heart beating 44When time is up, the side booster rockets are lit up and the eight explosive bolts 45 The first things you see are large white 46 clouds exploding away
24、. Through the steam, you see the fire power. Then the Space Shuttle begins to inch off the pad and climb its wav 47 Thousands upon millions of pounds of 48 can hardly lift the shuttle at all. But with ever increasing ease, the shuttle picks up and roars into the sky, headed into space attaining a 49
25、 of over 17,000 mph.It is within the first two minutes to launch the Space Shuttle that the great success lesson is 50 Fact: 85% of the shuttles fuel is consumed within the first 2 minutes just to get the 15-story super structure to its orbital 51And thats exactly how success 52: The first steps you
26、 take towards launching a successfulcareer are the 53 and will require an enormous consumption of energya great big push.However, 54 you persist through the launch period, which can seem almost 55 for quite some time, everything gets easier and easier and your results get bigger and bigger.36. A. ad
27、vised B. hoped C. scheduled D. remindedA. rise up B. come up C. step up D. go up37. A. but B. and C. as D. thereforeA. universe B. world C. nature D. air38. A. gets B. drives C. runs D. jumpsA. costs B. weighs C. measures D. sells39. A. smaller B. greater C. bigger D. smootherA. rockets B. workers C
28、. speakers D. actors40. A. off your mouth B. out of your stomach C. off your mind D. out of your chestA. blow B. follow C. glow D. flow41. A. gas B. smoke C. mist D. steamA. downward B. upward C. forward D. outward42. A. pull B. lift C. push D. pressureA. distance B. degree C. height D. speed43. A.
29、ordinary B. C. apparent D. presentA. attitude B. altitude C. route D. rail44. A. puts off B. pays off C. takes off D. drops offA. hardest B. easiest C. simplest D. biggest45. A. while B. if C. unless D. untilA. useless B. careless C. wireless D. priceless 参考答案：36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 42.
30、 A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. A试题分析：文章介绍作者和弟弟近距离观看航天飞机的发射，通过这次经历，作者感受到 航天飞机的巨大的成功，也意识到事业上的成功也于此相似，坚持困难的第一阶段以后， 事情就会越来越顺利。36题详解】考查动词辨析:A. advised建议，B. hoped希望，C. scheduled排定，安排，将列表,D.reminded提醒，发现号计划在一个九月的蓝色天空早上10： 14分升空。Be scheduled to do sth计划做，选C【37
31、题详解】考查动词短语辨析：A. rise up耸立，上升，起来造反，起义，B.come up提出，想出，C. step up加紧，D. go up上升，我在电视上看见它升空好几次，选D【38题详解】考查连词辨析：A. but但是，B. and并且，C. as因为，D. therefore因此，但是现在离看 见它发射只有几分钟了。这两句话是转折关系，选A【39题详解】考查名词辨析：A. universe宇宙，B. world世界,C.nature自然，本质，D. air空气,这是 成功的本质的最后的诠释：成功会象火箭一样腾飞，选c40题详解】考查动词辨析：A. gets得到，B. drives驾
32、驶，C.runs跑，D.jumps跳，站的靠近航天飞机 可以带回家一个难忘的观点。选B41题详解】考查动词辨析:A. costs花费,B.weighs重达,C. measures衡量,D.sells卖,航天飞机有15层大楼的高度，重达450万磅。选B【42题详解】考查形容词辨析:A. smaller更小，B.greater更大，C.bigger更大,D.smoother更光滑，根据下文的：so much easier.可知在电视上这个成果看起来更小更容易。选A【43题详解】考查名词辨析：A. rockets火箭，B. workers工人,C. speakers演讲者，扬声器，D. actors
33、演员，通过上百个朝向美国宇航局电站的便携式扬声器开始倒计时。选C【44题详解】考查短语辨析：A. off your mouth B. out of your stomach C. off your mind D. out of your chest,这足够让你的心从胸口跳出来，选D【45题详解】考查动词辨析：A. blow吹，吹气，使爆炸，奏出，演奏，B. follow跟随，C.glow发光， 灼热，脸红，洋溢，D. flow漂流，当时间到了，一边助推火箭点燃，八个爆炸螺栓引爆，选A【46题详解】考查名词辨析：A. gas气体，B.smoke烟，C.mist薄雾，视线模糊不清，D. steam
34、蒸汽， 雾，口精神，精力，根据下文的：Through the steam, you see the fire power.你首先看 见的是巨大的白色蒸汽云爆炸，选D【47题详解】考查副词辨析:A. downward向下,B. upward向上,C. forward向前,D. outward向外， 然后航天飞机开始离开发射台，向上攀爬。选B【48题详解】考查动词辨析：A. pull拉，B.lift举起,C. push推，D. pressure按压，成千数百万磅的推 动很难提升航天飞机。选C49题详解】考查名词辨析：A. distance距离，B. degree程度，C.height高度，D. s
35、peed速度，但随着 日益减轻,航天飞机冲向天空，进入太空达到超过17000英里每小时的速度。选D50题详解】考查形容词辨析：A. ordinary普通的，B.绝对的，C. apparent表面的，D.present现在的， 在场的，就是在发射航天飞机的前几分钟，伟大的成功的道理出现了，选D51题详解】考查名词辨析：A. attitude态度，B.altitude纬度，C.route路线,D.rail铁轨,航天飞机 燃料消耗的85%在第一 2分钟就达到15层超级结构的轨道高度，选B【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析:A. puts off推迟,B. pays off还清，有回报,C.takes o
36、ff脱下，起飞， D. drops off减少，落下，送下车，那就是成功是怎么起飞的，选C【53题详解】考查形容词辨析:A. hardest最难的，B. easiest最容易的，C.simplest最简单的,D. biggest 最大的， 根据下文的 and will require an enormous consumption of energya great big push. 可知你开始成功事业的第一步是最难的。选A【54题详解】考查连词辨析：A. while虽然，B. if如果，C. unless除非，D. until直到，如果你在开始阶 段坚持下来，这有时几乎是无用的，选B【55题
37、详解】考查形容词辨析：A. useless无用的，B.careless粗心的,C.wireless无线的,D. priceless无价的， 根据下文的:everything gets easier and easier and your results get bigger and bigger.可知有一段时间这个阶段是没有用的，坚持下来就会越来越容易，选A。20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Three boys and three girls boarded
38、 the bus to Fort Lauderdale, dreaming of golden beaches as the gray cold of New York disappeared behind them. They noticed an old man, who sat in front of them, dressed in a plain, ill-fitting suit, never 31 , and his dusty face 32 his age.He was 33 in his seat like a stone, and the young people beg
39、an to 34 about him, trying to 35 his life and his age. Deep into the night, outside Washington, one of the girls went up to him and introduced herself. Want some wine? He took 36 the glass and drank.Slowly and 37 he told his story. His name was Vingo, he had been in 38 in New York for the past four
40、years, and now he was going home. When I was in te=mailto:User prison I wrote to my wife/ he said. z/l told her that I was going to be awav te=mailto:User” for a long time, and that if she couldnt 39 it, if the kids kept asking questions, if it 40 too much, she could just forget me, Id understand/“L
41、ast week, knowing I would be 41 , I wrote her again. We used to live in Brunswick and theres a big oak tree just as you come into town. I told her that if she would 42 me back, she should put a yellow handkerchief on the tree, and fd 43 and come home with her. If she didnt 44 me, forget it, no handk
42、erchief, and Id go on through/Wow, the girl exclaimed. She told the others, and soon all of them put their faces against the window, waiting for the 45 of Brunswick.Then Brunswick was ten miles, and then five. Then, suddenly, all of the young people were up out of their seats, screaming 46 , all exc
43、ept Vingo. Vingo sat there 47 , looking at the oak tree. It was almost 48 with yellow handkerchiefs, 20 of them, 30 of them, maybe hundreds, a tree that stood like a huge flag of 49 , blowing in the wind. As the young people shouted, the old man rose and 50 his way to the front of the bus togo home.
44、31. A. movingA.proved32. A. rootedA. hear33. A. botherA. away34. A. terriblyA. hospital35. A. supportB. leaningB. maskedB. annoyedB. careB. describeB. inB. eagerlyB. prisonB. believeC. stoppingC. betrayedC. relaxedC. wonderC. imagineC. out D. overC. painfullyD. headingD.abandonedD. alarmedD. speakD. knowC. companyC. standD. casuallyD. workD. ignore