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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）I hope tha
2、t we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working togetherour common goals.A. on behalf of B. in honor of C. on top of D. in search ofHave you heard news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?Not yet. What big surprise!A. the; a B.
3、 the; /C. /; / D. /; aDont let the child who is go to school.A. so young as to B. not old enough to C. not old enough D. too young toI am wondering how it that you did so much work within such a short time.A. held upB. came aboutC. gave away D. called forI was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted
4、 me to tell a different one. He always!A. bites his tongue B. saves his skinC. steals my thunder D. pulls my legE-shopping, when properly,can save us a lot of time and energy.A. done B. doing C. to doD. is doneShe to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.A. talkedB. has talkedC
5、. had talked D. was talking Which of these digital cameras do you like best?-. They are both expensive and of little use.A. NoneB. Neither C. Nothing D. No oneWe are so tired.we could take the day off tomorrow!A. Only ifWhat ifC. If only5、A.look upB.look backC.look forwardD.look down6、A.expectB.anti
6、cipateC.inspectD.dream7、A.honestB.comprehensiveC.courageousD.delicate8、A.whatB.whichC.howD.where9、A.ideaB.knowledgeC.systemD.insight10、A.WhenB.WhichC.WhatD.Whether11、A.symbolizeB.demonstrateC.assureD.represent12、A.eagerlyB.earnestlyC.desperatelyD.gratefully13、A.As much asB.As soon asC.As far asD.As
7、well as14、A.advisedB.devotedC.enabledD.committed15、A.outletB.excuseC.criterionD.solution16、A.quarrelingB.arguingC.sharingD.interacting17、A.UnlessB.OnceC.SinceD.If18、A.rejectB.restoreC.recoverD.resist19、A.expectedB.exposedC.experiencedD.exported20、A.creditB.controlC.powerD.grace第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面
8、材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Wing Chun Kung Fu （咏春拳）is 1 excellent hobby for children and assuring（令人放心的）for parents concerned about their safety. It is easy to learn and 2, （extreme） practical. It offers smaller people the ability to overcome larger attackers because the movements are base
9、d on skill rather than size or strength.The International Wing Chun Academy 3.（teach） children in Australia since 1973. Our Little Dragons classes for children 4. （age） from five to thirteen are safe and fun. Children can quickly learn the skills to notice and avoid dangerous situations when 5 can f
10、ind no one for help. To leach children 6. to escape from a threatening situation without using violence is one of the Academys 7. （aim）.Wing Chun Kung Fu helps build students9 81 （confident） and helps build character, 91_ （make） it an ideal interest for shy children. Learning Wing Chun Kung Fu is a
11、positive step on the road 10, a healthy and active lifestyle.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词;2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday we w
12、ent to Happiness Nursing House to help the old people We set out earlier in the morning and brought them lots of gift When we arrived, we were warmly welcome by them First we introduced myself Then we were making dumplings together with the old, talking and laugh、 After lunch, we performed and sang
13、songs with them happy、 Finally all the old people say goodbye to us at the gate、 We were very happy because of we did a good deed、 I think this necessary for us teenagers to learn what to respect and take care of others, especially, the old、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25 分）Directions: Write an English composit
14、ion in 120150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.当你走进教室，发现黑板上画着一幅形象丑陋的漫画，旁边还写着你的名字。你当时是愤怒谴责还是一笑了之？请你 写一篇短文，内容包括：根据你的想象简述漫画的内容及见此漫画的心情；你当时是选择上述哪一种解决方式并比拟说明你选择这种解决方式的理由。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分） 1、A2、A3、C4、B5、C6、A7、D8、A9、C10、C11 D12、A13、C14、C15、D16、C17、B18、B19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解
15、（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A22、 1、 A2、B3、B4、C23、 1、 A2、D3、C4、D5、B1、 D2、D3、A4、A1、 C2、C3、A4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C2、B3、A 4、C5、C6、A7、C8、D9、B10、D11、D12、B13、B14、C15、A16、C17、A18、D19、B20、B第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面
16、材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. anextremelyhas taught/has been teachingaged2. theyhowaimsconfidence3. makingto第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Yesterday we went to Happiness Nursing House to help the old people. Ne set out earlier m early -the morning and brought them lots of gift. When we arrived, we w
17、ere warmly welcome by them, giftswelcomedFirst we introduced myself. Then we were making dumplings together with the old, talking and ourselveslaugh. After lunch, we performed and sang songs with them happy. Finally all the old people sav laughinghappilysaidgoodbye to us at the gate. We were very ha
18、ppy because ewe did a good deed I think this删除ofitnecessary for us teenagers to learn what to respect and take care of the others, especially; the old.28、 how第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Although my name is written next to the ugly picture on the blackboard, I will not be angry. I will keep calm and use humoro
19、us language to solve the embarrassment. I will say, Hwho drew me? Am I so ugly? Remember to draw me better next time , and then, I will quietly wipe the picture off the blackboard, so as not to affect the normal class. After class, I will have a chat with the student who drew me and ask him about th
20、e reasons for the picture. If he is dissatisfied with me in a certain aspect, I will listen patiently. After self-reflection, if it is my reason, I will correct it in time and try to get his approval. If he did it just for fun, I will patiently tell him that such behavior is not correct and I hope t
21、hat he should respect me and shouldnt play such an excessive joke on me.In a word, in such a situation, I will not be angry or denounce him. I will keep calm and use humorous language to resolve the embarrassment.D. If soIt was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to t
22、he police what to him.A. was happening B. was to happen C. had happened D. has happenedHow long do you suppose it is he arrived and began to work there?A. whenB. beforeC. after D. sinceIn time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old ones.A. where B. how C. who D. whatMusic treatment in
23、volves a specialist playing an instrument or sing the patienfs mood.A. by means ofB. with regard toC. in response to D. on account ofI certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. If s really!A. a good Samaritan B. a wet blanketC. a feather in my cap D. a piece of cakeJenny, how was your
24、 trip to Beijing?一Oh, I missed it. I wish I my vacation there.A. am spending B. will spend C. have spent D. had spentCheck your paper carefully to see you have made any mistakes.A. whatB. which C. whether D. thatTom finally decided to and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away
25、with only a smallfine.A. kill the fatted calfB. face the musicC. see the handwriting on the wall D. be a black sheepThe event that in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has neverescaped.A. stood out B. stands outC. would stand out D. has stood outIt was announced that
26、 only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedhad the residents been permittedwould the residents be permittedthe residents had been permitted20. You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project. We welcome any comment
27、s from them, favorable orA. soB. otherwiseC. else D. rather 第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Pve noticed something happening fairly regularly among my daughter and her friends. When they9re all sitting around asking each other which photo they should post on Instagram, or w
28、hen theyre sending clothes pictures around in a group chat asking which one they should wear, many of the girls will respond by choosing the worst picture and the least attractive clothes. Why? Because theyre teenagers and envy is what they do.Every one in a while, though, there will be a girl who s
29、peaks the truth. The one who says “Your smile looks false in the first picture, or “That second pair of jeans makes your figure look extremely unusual?9 Sure, these may at first seem kind of harsh. But according to new research published in Psychological Science, they are coming from friends who tru
30、ly care, the ones who arent afraid to speak up and tell it like it is.“We have shown that people can be cruel to be kind,“ explained lead researcher Belen Lopez-Perez. uThey may decide to make someone feel worse if this emotion （感情）is beneficial for that other person, even if this is not of any pers
31、onal benefit to them. For the study, researchers asked 140 volunteers to play a violent video game, and then give advice to an unknown partner who was going through tough personal times on winning the game. The researchers found that volunteers were more likely to do negative （反射的）if they felt it wa
32、s important for their partner to win the game. The findings suggest that it was sympathy that led the participants to choose particular negative emotional experience because they believed it would eventually help their partner be successful in the game.“These findings helped us to understand, for in
33、stance, why we sometimes may try to make our loved ones feel bad if we think this emotion to be useful to achieve a goal,“ Lopez-Perez concluded. In other words, the truth may hurt, but we all need a mean friend who is willing to give it to us.1、What is the authors purpose in writing Paragraph 1?A.
34、To point out a social phenomenon.B. To introduce the topic of the passage.C. To warn girls not to send pictures around.D. To persuade the girls to behave themselves.2、What does the underlined word these” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The friends.B. The girls.C. The clothes.D. The comments.3、How did the
35、 volunteers advise their partner to win the game? A. By cheering them on. B. By performing acts of kindness.C. By tending to respond negatively. D. By expressing deep sympathy for them.4、What is the best title for the text?A. We Need Mean Friends. B. Never hurt others.C. We Must Try Hard to Achieve
36、Goals. D. Never Play Violent Video Games.22. （8 分） If you make a list of the worlds top ten most challenging jobs, chances are that being a teacher will not make the cut. But think about the discouraging task millions of educators face each day as they try to shape a group of often bad-tempered, wil
37、d kids into intelligent, well-rounded individuals. That surely has to be the toughest job in the world, especially given that there is no promotion or bonus awaiting them even if they are wildly successful!What if these all-important individuals that we often take for granted disappear from our live
38、s? That was what Project Ed and Participant Medias Teach campaign asked filmmakers of all ages to imagine in their recently-held competition. Entitled World Without Teachers, its purpose was to inspire more young people to become teachers. However, the 62 amazing video submissions also serve as a re
39、minder of how horrible things would be if we didnt have these selfless individuals guiding us through life. What was interesting is that even the youngest participants did not appear to be happy at the idea of not having anybody telling them what to do.High-school student Savannah Wakefield reflecte
40、d if art as we know it today would have been different without teachers. Would Monet have discovered his talent for impressionism? Los Angeles-based Miles Horst, who won the 1000 USD prize for the best adult submission imagines a world where teachers are replaced by a “brain box in his fun lively en
41、try.Youth category winner Marina Barhams video represents a fact we all know but often forget. Teachers dont just teach, they inspiresomething that no electronic device, no matter how smart, can do! So the next time you think your teacher is being “mean” for trying to channel you in the right direct
42、ion, imagine a life without him/her. We have a feeling it will not appear as rosy!1、What is the text mainly about?A. The significance of teachers.B. The campaign to promote teachers9 status.C. A survey of peoples views about teachers.D. A competition to win the prize for the best teacher.2、From the
43、passage we can learn that teaching naughty kids is a very discouraging taskbeing a teacher is one of the most challenging jobs in the worlda successful teacher has the greatest chance to be promotedA. teachers have little influence on kids9 individual development3、What is the purpose of the project
44、A World Without Teachers”？ A. To attract kids to submit more videos of their teachers.B. To encourage more people to go into teaching career.C. To expect teachers to devote themselves to their jobs. D. To remind students to appreciate teachers hard work. 4、What does the underlined sentence in Paragr
45、aph 4 suggest? A. Teaching is quite different from other jobs.B. The future of teachers9 work appears inspiring.C. A world without teachers will be unimaginable.D. Many people attach more importance to teaching.23. （8 分） The Damage that aging does to a body extends all the way down to the cellular l
46、evel. But the damage increased by cells in older muscles is especially severe, because the cells do not reproduce easily and they become weaker as their mitochondria （线粒体），which produce energy, reduce in energy and number. A study, however, suggests that certain sorts of exercise may remove some of
47、what time can do to our mitochondria.Exercise is good for people, as everyone knows. But scientists have surprisingly little understanding of its cellular impacts and how those might vary by activity and the age of the exerciser. So researchers recently conducted an experiment on the cells of 72 hea
48、lthy but sedentary （久坐的） men and women who were 30 or younger or older than 64. After baseline measures were established for their aerobic （有氧的） fitness, their blood-sugar levels and the gene activity and mitochondrial health in their muscle cells, the volunteers were randomly assigned to a particular exercise program.Some of them did intense （强烈的） weight training several times a