大一轮复习学案语法部分专题二第三讲名词和数词Word版含答案.docx

上传人:太** 文档编号:72748342 上传时间:2023-02-13 格式:DOCX 页数:7 大小:20.68KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
大一轮复习学案语法部分专题二第三讲名词和数词Word版含答案.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共7页
大一轮复习学案语法部分专题二第三讲名词和数词Word版含答案.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共7页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《大一轮复习学案语法部分专题二第三讲名词和数词Word版含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《大一轮复习学案语法部分专题二第三讲名词和数词Word版含答案.docx(7页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。

1、第三讲名词和数词A组单句语法填空1. (2020浙江卷 1 月)For Japan, the(number)are more striking22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050.解析: 考查名词的单复数。根据下文的are可知这里需要填写number的复数形式。答案: numbers2. (2020全国卷ni)F川ed with(curious), the artist packed his bags and left.解析:考查词性转换。介词with后应使用名词。答案: curiosity3. (2019月匕京卷)No matter what you lik

2、e to do, there is a way to get involved in various(activity)on Earth Day.解析: 考查名词单复数。根据修饰语various可知用名词复数,指各种各样的活动。答案: activities4. (2018全国卷 I )Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which/that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart d

3、isease and early deaths from all(cause).解析:考查名词复数。cause表示“原因,起因”时是可数名词,前面有all,故填cause 的复数形式。答案: causes5. (2018方斤江卷)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese(dish)is seen as especially troublesome.解析: 考查名词单复数。dish是可数名词,其前无限定词,故用其复数形式dishes。答案:dishesB组单句改错1. (2020全国卷IH)

4、My mom is really concerned with the health of everyone in our families.解析:名词单复数误用。family表示整体时,多作单数看待;指多个家庭成员时,多 作复数看待。此处指我和父母的家,故看作一个整体。答案: familiesf family2. (2020全国 卷 II )Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.解析: 名词单复数误用。summer vacation “暑假”,是单数概念。答案: vacations vacation3. (2019

5、全国卷 H 短文改错)Since I was a kid, Ive considered different job I would like to do.解析:形容词different(不同的)后跟名词的复数形式。答案: job-*jobs4. (2019全国卷HI短文改错)1 wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.解析:many修饰可数名词复数。答案:cityf cities5. (2018全国卷 I )Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate

6、 house to raise dozens of chicken.解析:词法错误。dozensof许多,修饰可数名词复数。答案: chickenf chickens6. (2018-SI III)The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.解析:词法错误。句意为:从书本和错误中学习。mistake是可数名词,此处所指的“错误”不止一个,应用复数形式。答案: mistake mistakes7. (2017全国卷 II )Besides,

7、 they often get some useful informations from the Internet.解析:考查名词。information为不可数名词,无复数形式,故将informations改为information o答案: informations-* information8. (2018全国卷 I )When I was little, Fridays night was our family game night. 解析: 词法错误。Friday morning/afternoon/night星期五的上午/下午/晚上。 答案: FridaysFriday考点E名词

8、的数1 .牢记名词变复数的5种变化形式(1)一般情况下,在词尾直接加-s: book一books, mouthmouths, househouses, girl 一girls o(2)以-s, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es: glass-glasses, box一boxes, matchmatches, brushbrushes。(3)以辅音字母+ -y 结尾的名词,变 y 为 i 再加-es; city-cities, countrycountries, party 一parties, factory一factories。(4)以o结尾的名词常在词尾加-s: radi

9、os, zoos, pianos, kilos photos;加-es的有以下 词:heroes, Negroes, tomatoes, potatoeso(5)以-f, -fe结尾的名词少数直接加-s: roofroofs, beliefbeliefso一般以-f 或-fe 结尾的名词要变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加-es: self, life, thief, wife, knife, leaf, shelf, wolf, halfo2 .看到一个以上的人或物,如名词在不定代词few, a few, other, all, both, many, several等后时,要想到用复数形式。3

10、 .看到用来表示祝愿、礼貌和客气的名词,要想到用复数形式,如congratulations, regards, respects, thanks, wishes, requests, apologies 等。4 .看到谓语动词为复数形式,要想到作主语的名词用复数形式。5 .注意一些不规则变化的名词复数,如child-children; man-men, tooth-teeth; footfeet; womanwomen 等。6 .有些词用复数形式表示祝愿、礼貌或客气等,如congratulations(祝贺)、regards(问候)、 respects(敬意)、thanks(谢谢)、wishe

11、s(祝愿)等。7 . 一些固定短语中的名词只用复数形式,常见的有:make friends with(与交朋友)、 shake hands with(与 握手)、take measures(采取措施)、make preparations for(为 做准 备)、in high spirits(兴高采烈地)。8 .常考的不可数名词表物质的不可数名词:baggage/luggage(行李)、cash(现金)、meat(肉)、p叩er(纸张)等。(2)表抽象概念的不可数名词:work(工作)、knowledge(知识)、luck(运气)、scenery(风景)、 traffic(交通)等。(3)永远

12、不可数的重点名词:advice(建议)、equipment(设备)、fun(乐趣)、furniture(家具)、 progress(进步)、news/word(消息、)等。?即学即练1. (2021 安徽六校第二次联考)Healthy and happy children provide the basis for a safe society for future generations when they become(parent).解析:考查名词单复数。句意:当健康快乐的孩子们成为父母,他们就为后代提供了 安全社会的基础。parent是可数名词,根据此空所在从句的主语为they可知,此

13、处应用复数 形式,故填parents。答案: parents2. (2020绵阳联考)The paper was used for sealing up holes in walls and(roof)in the cold and freezing winter.解析: 考查名词的单复数形式。根据空前的walls可知,空处应用名词的复数形式。答案:roofs3. (2021 济宁一中模拟)Last October, while tending her garden, she pulled out a handful of small(carrot)and was about to throw

14、 them away.解析: 考查名词单复数。根据上文的“a handful。产可知,此处表示一把小胡萝卜, 所以应用carrot的复数形式。答案: carrots4. (2020临川一中等九校联考)This year is also likely to pave the way for a number of technological(advance).解析:考查名词单复数。句意:这一年也可能是为众多的科技进步铺路的一年。advance 作“进步,发展”讲时,是可数名词,且anumber of通常修饰可数名词复数。故填advances。答案: advances5. (2021 甘肃第一次诊

15、断)The new technology has already been used to change the DNA in the cells of(mouse), monkeys and other organisms.解析:考查名词单复数。句意:这项新技术已被用来改变老鼠、猴子以及其他生物细胞中的DNAo此句中的monkeys和other organisms都是可数名词的复数形式,此处与其并 列,形式应保持一致,也应用复数形式。故填mice。 /r/r答案: mice6. (2021 福建高三质检)“Alaya, you dont have to do this if you dont

16、 want to.Nobody is forcing you. Though I said I wasnt going to do it, my(foot)carried me toward the pool.解析: 考查名词单复数。foot是可数名词,且没有被冠词修饰,故用复数形式。答案:feet7. (2021 江西重点中学盟校联考)(tomato)and potatoes took some time to become popular.解析:考查名词单复数。and连接并列主语,由potatoes可知tomato应用复数形式。答案: Tomatoes8. (20213昌州期末)A hut

17、ong is an ancient city street typical in Beijing.Surrounding the Forbidden City, many were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing(dynasty).解析: 考查名词复数。根据该句中的“Yuan, Ming and Qing”可知,该处指三个朝 代,dynasty为可数名词,故该处用复数形式。答案: dynasties9. (2021 赣州十四县联考)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain k

18、nowledges we cant get from books.解析:考查可数名词与不可数名词。knowledge是不可数名词,故没有复数形式。答案: knowledges knowledge10. (2021 不昌州 质量检测)But with my teammates encouragement, I was able to communicate smoothly with them.解析:考查名词所有格。分析句子结构可知此处作定语,修饰encouragement,意为 “队友的鼓励”,表示人的名词变所有格时,在该名词后加I或1 故把teammates改为 teammateso答案:t

19、eammates f teammates*11. (2021合肥第一次质量检测)My favourite sport was swimming, so I decided to go swimming in the sea one afternoon with my friend, Wang Fei and Li Lei.解析:考查名词单复数。根据该句中的“Wang Fei and Li Lei”可知,作者和两个朋友一起去游泳了。friend为可数名词,故用复数形式。答案: friendfriends12. (2021 山西八校第一次联考)Whats more, Pd like to do s

20、ome houseworks so that my parents can have a good rest.解析:housework是不可数名词,没有复数形式。答案: houseworks-* housework13. (2021 赣州十四县市联考)Looking back on the progresses that I have made so far, I really appreciate your support.解析:考查名词。progress是不可数名词,故没有复数的形式。答案: progresses progress数词的基本用法数词属于高考试题中不常考查的冷点,主要涉及基数

21、词和序数词的基本用法及区别,序 数词前的修饰词以及分数的正确表达等。1 .基数词名词性数词hundred、thousand、million等前有数词或several时不能用复数形式,其 后所跟的复数名词前不加。f,表“一百,一千,一百万”时需加one或不定冠词a。如表 不确切的数目应用hundreds/thousands/millions of+复数名词。(2)用以表示年龄时,逢十的基数词复数之前应加物主代词,如in her forties “在她四十 多岁时”。2 .序数词(1)序数词前一般要加上定冠词或物主代词等限定词。It was the/my first visit to Europe

22、.那是(我)第一次去欧洲。(2)分数的分母部分用序数词,分子为1时,分母用序数词的单数形式,分子为2及以 上时,分母用序数词的复数形式。犁即学即练1. (2021 衡水中学鬲三七调考试)Whaling was a primary industry in Australia in the nineteenth and early(twenty)centuries but whaling in Australia was limited in 1987.解析:考查数词。句意:在19世纪和20世纪早期,捕鲸是澳大利亚的主要产业表示“在世纪”时,通常用序数词,故填twentieth。答案: twent

23、ieth2. Hawking refused to accept the predicitions that he would only live for a few years after developing a form of motor neurone disease in his early(twenty).解析:考查数词。句意:霍金拒绝接受他在二十出头时患了运动神经元病后只能活几 年的预言。in ones twenties 在某人二十多岁时”,故填twenties。答案: twenties3. With new technologies introduced, the compan

24、y made(two)as many computers as the year before last.解析:两倍用twice来表示,两倍以上用数字加times来表示。句意为:引进了新科 技,公司制造的电脑是前年的两倍。答案: twice4. (2019全国卷 II 短文改错)Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher very much.解析:“上五年级”有两种表达方式:in the flfth/5th grade或in Grade 5/Five。答案:five-* fifth5. . Two third of the islands population made a living by fishing.解析: 分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式,故third改为thirds。答案:thirdthirds

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 应用文书 > 解决方案

本站为文档C TO C交易模式,本站只提供存储空间、用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。本站仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知淘文阁网,我们立即给予删除!客服QQ:136780468 微信:18945177775 电话:18904686070

工信部备案号:黑ICP备15003705号© 2020-2023 www.taowenge.com 淘文阁