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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but
2、 experts dont expect this to beas proper measures have been taken.A. compulsory B. contemporary C. temporary D. permanentThe statement of One Foundation helps you where your money is going.A. keep track ofB. put up withC. come up with D. fit in withWhen in trouble, remember to stay calm, and everyth
3、ing will well.A. turn backB. turn up C. turn down D. turn outShe is fed up with sharing a house with others;, she is looking for her own flat.A. moreover B. otherwise C. however D. thereforeWhen tension in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messagesthro
4、ugh a third person.A. arouses B. arises C. rises D. raisesYour car should be ready next Tuesday.We were hoping youd be able to do it by this Friday.A. still B. rather C. always D. eventhe program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completed
5、D. Having not completedWhat was it that caused the party to be put off?一 the invitations.A. Because Tom delayed sendingTom delayed to sendThat Toin delayed sendingTom delayed sending5. Do you think Im a good surfer?-Of course! I you earlier. You made it look so easy, graceful even.每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的
6、增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have a close friend Rex, who I take as my better friend in this school for foreign students. I met him when I arrived on a first day, and he was helping with new students t
7、o find directions. I remember clearly he gave me a broad smile, and our friendship began. He is very humor, and he has endless interesting stories they make me amused. Besides, he is very understanding. He, s always comforting me when I in low spirits. He even invites friends live nearby to play wit
8、h me to overcome my homesickness. Rex teach me much about my countrys language and culture. Although I am to stay there for just a year, I will treasure the friendship forever.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）近日，全国都在提倡垃圾分类，你所在的学校也积极响应。假设你叫李津，作为学生会主席，需要你向 全体同学发表一篇演讲，内容包括：1 .垃圾分类的意义.在学校如何进行垃圾分类（如将可回收垃圾单独收集）.希望
9、大家积极参与请你根据以上提示，增加细节，写一篇不少于100词的演讲稿。注意：1 .文章的开头已经给出.参考词汇：垃圾分类rubbish classificationMy fellow students:Im Li Jin, chairman of the Students, Union.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1,5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、D4、D5、B6、B7、C8、C9、B10、D11、B12 A13、D14、A15、A16、A17、B18、A19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、
10、 CDA1、 B2、A3、D4、C1、 B2、C3、C4、D1、 C2、B3、D 4、C2、D3、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、D3、C4、A5、B6、I）7、A8、B9、C10、D11、A12、B13、B14、D15、C16、B17、C18、A19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whattypesaincluding2. that/ whichusual
11、lyDependingare intended3. to providedirection第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1 .第一句：better 改为 best;2 .第二句：a改为the;. with 去掉；.第四句：humor 改为 humorous;. they 改为 that/ which;3 .第六句：I后加am;.第七句：live改为living或者live前加that / who;.第八句：teach 改为 teaches;.my 改为 his;4 .第九句：there改为here第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear fellow stude
12、nts,Im Li Jin, chairman of the Students* Union.Our school has launched a program of rubbish classification. DifTerent kinds of garbage are required to be sorted out and placed in different dustbins. Paper can be recycled, while leftovers can be collected as food for pigs or processed as fertilizer f
13、or plants. Above all, such harmful things as plastics and used batteries should not be mixed with other wastes.The program is of great benefit. We will be able to save resources by making use of recyclable garbage and harmful things will not pollute our environment after special treatment.Let*s work
14、 together for a better campus!A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched D. had watched Linda hasnt shown up yet.Its strange. She.A. could B. might C. must have D. should haveShe got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be.When was that?It was in 2009 she was still in college.A. s
15、uccess; thatB. a success; whenC. success; when I), a success; thatIve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right?Many thanks.A. Good for you B. You asked for itC. There you are D. Youe gone too farhow to get along with others is very important in success.A. Know B. Known C. Having known D. Knowi
16、ngBy the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming from the United States Germany and Britain.A. had registered B. have registeredC. registered D. were registeredDont be joking, if s time to your business.A. set out B. take up C. go on D. get downU.
17、S. President Barack Obama arrived in Chinas economic center Shanghai on Sunday night, November 15,h2009, a state visit to China.A. starting B. started C. to start D. having startedAlice, why arent you at work today?I a day off.A. have given B. have been given C. gave D. was givenI am searching one o
18、nline shopping site after another for a computer.So I before I decided to buy a new camera.A. had B. have C. am D. wouldThe police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.A. appealed to B. attended toC. responded to D. attached toTo be an expert, a beginner needs to go through
19、a series of stages.A. intermediate B. liberalC. overall D. demanding第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。10. （6 分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee
20、 crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to
21、be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of tim
22、e its important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 12 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bo
23、dies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your
24、 neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes p
25、ressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you si
26、t down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Crossing legs when sitting may cause the following except.A. blood pressure increase B. neck and back painC.
27、temporary nerve damage D. numbness in the legs2、Which of the following is true?A. All people are used to sitting with legs crossed without their own notice.B. Researchers are unaware of health problems caused by the common sitting habit.C. It is crucial but impossible to get into the habit of sittin
28、g with feet planted flat.D. Crossing legs increases resistance of blood circulation throughout the body.3、After reading this passage, what will people be more likely to do?A. Maintain a healthy sitting posture B. Find a comfortable way to sitC. Move the neck to ease discomfort D. Do exercises to low
29、er blood pressure22. （8 分）By high school, T. J. was the most famous one in his town. I met him for the first time at a weekend leadership election. When I showed up, the community leaders gave me this overview of the attending students: 4Wc have all the students here today, from the student presiden
30、t to T. J. Ware, the boy with the longest arrest record in the history of town.”At the start of the election, he was standing against the back wall. He didnt really join the discussion groups, or didnt seem to have much to say. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in. The ice melted when the g
31、roups started building a list of positive and negative things that had occurred at school that year. T. J. had some definite comments on those situations. All of a sudden he was being treated like a leader. He knew something about poverty, hunger and hopelessness, and everyone was listening. By the
32、end of the election, he had joined the Homeless Project team. The other students on the team elected him co-chairman of the team.But when T. .1. showed up at school on Monday morning, he arrived to a firestorm. A group of teachers were protesting （抗议）to the school principal about his being elected c
33、o-chairman. They reminded the principal, Hell probably steal half the food.Surprisingly, two weeks later, T. J. and his friends led a group to collect food. They created a school record： 2,854 cans of food in just two hours. It was enough to fill the empty shelves in two neighborhood centers, and th
34、e food took care of needy families in the area for 75 days. The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article the next day. The event lie led now collects 9,000 cans of food in one day, taking care of 70 percent of the need for food for one yeanMaybe youve heard the saying, “A bird with
35、 a broken wing will never fly as high. T. J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest.1、What was T. J. famous for when the author first met him?A. Collecting food. B. Making troubles.C. Being elected co-chairman. 1）. Showin
36、g up at the election.2、Which of the following is true?A. The groups welcomed T. J.$ opinions.B. T. J. knew little about the topics in the discussions.C. T. J. was unwilling to collect food for needy families.D. The groups made a list of positive and negative things about T. J.3、Why did T. J. arrive
37、to a firestorm?A. He was caught in terrible weather. B. He suffered a fire disaster.C. His stealing was made public. D. His being elected was strongly opposed.4、What does the story intend to tell us?A. God helps those who help themselves.B. Bad times makes a good man.C. Everyone deserves a chance to
38、 clean up their mistakes.D. Bad luck often brings good luck.23. （8分）Loui Armstrong had two famous nicknames（绰号）.Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.Born in 1901 in Ne
39、w Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armstrong often said, “Jazz and I grew up together.”Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet（短号）at a boys home. In his late teens, Armstrong
40、 began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected
41、as their equal.In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong began. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing American popular songs.His cornet playing had deep humanity and warmth that ca
42、used many listeners to say, Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over. He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world. His death, on July 6,1971, was headline news around the world.1、Armstrong was called Pops because he .A. looked li
43、ke a musician B. was an influential musicianC. showed an interest in music D. traveled to play modern music2、Paragraph 3 is organized .A. by space B. by examplesC. by time sequence D. by comparison3、Which of the following statements about Armstrong is TRUE?A. His tale began in New Orleans.B. He was
44、born before jazz was invented.C. His music was popular with his listeners.D. He learned popular music at a boys home.4 What is the best title for the text?A. The Invention of the Jazz MusicThe Spread of Popular MusicThe Making of a MusicianThe Father of the Jazz Stvle24. （8 分） Generally speaking, pe
45、ople like those who have a good sense of humonSometimes a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum （最后通牒）about being late on the job. Although there was a good reason for Bri
46、ans being late-serious illness at home-he decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldnt work any longer His boss was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech.Yes, the boss was, as Brian entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room （更衣室）：everyone was
47、hard at work. Brians boss came up to him. Suddenly, Brian forced a smile and stretched out his hand. How do you do!” he said. Im Brian. Tm applying for a job, which, I understand, became available just 35 minutes ago. Doesnt the early bird get the worm?”The room exploded in laughter. The boss clampe
48、d off a smile and walked back to his office. Brian had saved his job, with the only tool that could wina laugh.Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying “no”, criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, its the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrel. For example, many believe that comedians on television are doing m