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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，
2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The toughest thing about success is you have to keep on being a success.A. why B. whenC. whatD. thatI can Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.A. read B. notice C. count D. watchThe U.S. official said North Korea - and Iran should follow i
3、n the steps of Libya, which last December said itwould work to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.A. unconditionally B. unwillingly C. unfortunately D. uncomfortablyIm sorry. I shouldnt have been so rude to you.一You something not very nice to me, but thafs OK.A. have said B. had
4、 said C. were saying D. did say一 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents happen.A. shall B. should C. mustD. willThe collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement shouldbe strengthened, President Xi said.A. considerat
5、ionB. conservationC. constitution D. construction1. I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I this mistake at the moment.A. didn9t makeB. wouldnt makeC. hadnt make D. wouldnt have made2. The government placed on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.A. limitationsB. administrat
6、ionC. requirements D. restrictions3. When I got to his house, I found that the walls.A. are being painted B. are paintingC. were being painted D. were paintingThe woman beggar listened attentively and 13 my words. Then she reached 14 the folds of her dress. “Then I will give you a gift,“ she announc
7、ed. Kindly, she placed an old, dark brown coin in my hand. I looked at it in 15 It was a very small amount of money, but for this woman, the coin 16 a meal. At that moment, I felt a shame.In spit of her 17? she was able to give me something priceless.I saw then the 18 beauty of the people of Burkina
8、, and appreciated deeply the quiet19of the poor. With theold womans gift, I hope never to part with the coin she gave me. With one small coin, she20my conceptcompletely.1、A. cared aboutB.came acrossC.looked forD.focused upon2、A. presentedB.gaveC.recalledD.reminded3 A. trafficB.dustC.noiseD.climate4、
9、 A. headedB.struggledC.stoodD.came5、A. moveB.unloadC.hideD.pass6、A. warningB.planningC.thinkingD.arranging7、 A. hungB.putC.swallowedD.cleared8、A. obviousB.expensiveC.familiarD.precious9、A. elegantlyB.cautiouslyC.dependentlyD.frequently10、A. localsB.thievesC.beggarsD.men11、A. proudB.consciousC.sickD.
10、aware12、A. getB.runC.comeD.rush13、A. attended toB.looked upC.thought aboutD.wrote down14、A. forB.intoC.outD.at15、A. orderB.vainC.serveD.shock16、A. meantB.madeC.deservedD.suggested17 A. dirtinessB.povertyC.kindnessD.safety18、A. updatedB.unfoldedC.brokenD.unexpected19、A. momentB.actionC.dignity (尊严)D.
11、life20、A. changedB.damagedC.foundD.accepted第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Nearly 610,000 Chinese students attended schools and colleges overseas in 2017. China remains theworlds L_ (large) supplier of international students. A majority 2_ the students went to European an
12、d North American countries. Countries 3 (include) in the Belt and Road Initiative (B&R) became new destinations, with student numbers4. (rise) by 15.7 percent in 2017. At the same time, about 480,000 graduates returned to China. Since 1978, about 5.2 million Chinese 5. (study) abroad and among those
13、 6. graduated about 83.7 percent returned to China.Meanwhile, a total of 490,000 7 . (foreign) from 204 countries and regions studied in China is 2017. Students from the Republic of Korea, Thailand and Pakistan were the most numerous, while the United States ranked 8. (four). Students from B&R count
14、ries accounted for 64.9 percent of 9. total. About 59,000 international students in China 10 (support) by Chinese government scholarships.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10 分)I was pleased to hear from you and I am written to tell you something about the changes in my schoolYou are right、 Great changes h
15、ave been taken place in my school It is not longer what it used to be three years ago, when there were only one teaching building and a playgrounds I am happy to tell you two new buildings had been built and are on use One of them is a new classroom building, in it there are rooms for music, arts an
16、d computer teaching、The other is a library, where there are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines However, my school is good equipped with sports facilities and musical instruments The number of students has also grown from 1,500 to 2,500. Whats more, we had planted a lot of trees and flowers
17、 in and around the schookI believe my school become better and better, and I hope you will visit my school again 第二节书面表达(总分值25分)28. (25分)假定你是李华，你刚从伦敦的旅行回来，非常感谢好友Jack在此期间的帮助。得知他对中国的节日非常 感兴趣，特别是今年的国庆节，请你写一封信介绍中国的国庆节。内容要点：1 .感谢他的帮助；.介绍中国的国庆节；2 .欢迎他来中国。注意:1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 D
18、ear Jack,How is everything going?Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、A3、A4、D5、D6、B7、B8、D9、C10、A11、C12、D13、B14、C15、C16、C17、B18、B19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、B4、D22、 1、 D2、B3、C4、B5、C 6、A1、 B2、C3、D4、D1、 C2、A3、B4、A1、 A2、D3、C第三局部 语
19、言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A5、B6、A7、C8、D9、B10、A11、C12、A13、C14、B15、D16、A17、B18、D 19、C20、A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. largestof2. includedrising3. have studiedwho4. foreignersfourth5. thewere supported第四局部写作（共两节
20、）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、written - writing2、去掉been3、not - no4、were - was5、on - in6、it - which7、However - Besides8、good - well9、had - have10、become 前加 will第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jack,How is everything going? First of all, I would like to convey my gratitude for your help and kindness during my stay in Lond
21、on .Knowing that you show a great interest in Chinese culture, especially National Day, I would love to introduce it to you. National Day, one of the most signiHcant festivals in China, falls on October 1st every year. So far, it has been 70 years since the PRC was founded. On October 1st this year,
22、 there were various celebrations such as a grand military parade and magniflcent fireworks display in Beijing to mark/ commemorate the 70th anniversary of the founding of thePRC. People all over the country were very excited and proud to celebrate the day together.Welcome to China and you will surel
23、y have an unforgettable experience if you come to China.(Lastly, Id like toextend an invitation to you to come to China and have an unusual experience .)Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua10. 一You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.一Yes, I know IA. ought to have B. have to C. shou
24、ld D. must have11. We should go by bus we can get there earlier.A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. whenWe are living in an age QR codes（二维码）are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.A. whyB. thatC whose D. when13. Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to a new leaf.A ta
25、ke over B. turn over C. get over D. go overThe doctors treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completely.A. repeated B returned C. recoveredD. remindedAfter the fire, would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which14. Although passing the dri
26、ving test be difficult now, its worth the efforts.A. needB. shallC. can D. should15. 一People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. The roads are too crowded as it is.A. All rightB. ExactlyC. Go ahead D. Fine16. The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and the past
27、, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.A.reviewedB.reviewingC.to reviewD.being reviewed17. The church which is easily from my home is being rebuilt.AaccessibleB. availableC. acceptable D. responsible20 Dont you think of great importance that we should keep fit by taki
28、ng exercise regularly?A. this B. that C. which D. it第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Spider monkeys have long, thin arms with hook-like hands that allow them to swing through the trees. They do not have opposable thumbs （对生拇指）.The brown-headed spider monkey has a prehensile
29、 （缠绕性的）tail, which means it can grasp and can be used like a fifth leg to grab trees. During the day, the spider monkey searches for fruits, which make up the main part of its diet. They will also eat flowers, seeds, leaves, and small insects during the dry season when fruits arent available. They s
30、pend most of the daylight hours climbing and swinging through the high branches of trees.The brown-headed spider monkey lives in a large community of about 20 to 100 male and female monkeys. They split into smaller groups for feeding. Females usually give birth to only a single baby each year or two
31、. Young monkeys are carried on their mothers stomachs until about 16 weeks old. Then they are strong enough to ride on their mothers, backs. All brown-headed spider monkey babies are born with pink faces and ears.Spider monkeys hug each other and wrap their tails around each other. They are very int
32、elligent and have strong memories. They were named spider monkeys because they look like spiders as they hang upside down from their tails with their arms and legs swinging. Their genus （属）name is Ateles, which means imperfect”. This refers to the fact that they don have thumbs.Hunting the brown-hea
33、ded spider monkey is now barred in Ecuador, a country in northwestern South America, but humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds of years.1、Spider monkeys live mostly on insects B. fruitsC. flowers D. leaves2、What can we learn about spider monkeys?A. They have five legs.A. They live in s
34、mall groups.B. Their tails can take their weight.C. Their genus is the same as spiders.3、What does the underlined word “barred” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Permitted. B. Forbidden.C. Encouraged. D. Ignored.4、Where do newly-born spider monkeys stay?A. In a large community.B. In trees with high
35、branches.C. On their mothers9 backs.D. On their mothers9 stomachs.22. （8 分） In A History of Reading, the Canadian novelist Alberto Manguel describes a remarkable transformation of human consciousness, which took place around the 10th century A. D. : the arrival of silent reading.Human beings have be
36、en reading for thousands of years, but in ancient times, the normal thing was to read aloud. With the arrival of silent reading, Manguel writes, .the reader was at last able to establish an unrestricted relationship with the book and the words. The words no longer needed to occupy the time required
37、to pronounce them. The readers thoughts inspected them at leisure, drawing new ideas from them, allowing comparisons from memory or from other books.To read silently is to free your mind to reflect, to remember, to question and compare. The cognitive scientist Maryanne Wolf calls this freedom “the s
38、ecret gift of time to think”. A thousand years later, critics fear that digital technology has put this gift in danger. The Internets flood of information, together with the distractions of social media, threatens to overwhelm the space of reading, leaving us in what the journalist Nicholas Carr has
39、 called “the shallows99. In Carrs view, the “endless, tempting buzz” of the Internet endangers our very being: One of the greatest dangers we face, he writes, uas we give up control over the flow of our thoughts and memories to a powerful electronic system, is a slow damage to our humanness and our
40、humanity.”Theres no question that digital technology presents challenges to the reading brain. But seen from a historical perspective, digital reading and silent reading look like differences of degree, rather than of kind. To the extent that digital reading represents something new, its potential c
41、uts both ways. Done badly, the Internet reduces us to mindless clickers, racing numbly to the bottom of a bottomless feed; but done well, it has the potential to expand the very contemplative （沉思的）space that we have prized in ourselves ever since we learned to read without moving our lips.In the fif
42、th century B. C. , Socrates worried that writing would weaken human memory, and stifle（扼杀） judgment. In fact, as Wolf notes in her 2007 book Proust and the Squid: the Story and Science of the Reading Brain, the opposite happened: Faced with the written page, the readers brain develops new capacities
43、.The Internet may cause our minds to wander off, and yet a quick look at the history of books suggests that we have been wandering off all along. When we read, the eye does not progress steadily along the line of text; it alternates between saccades little jumpsand brief stops, not unlike the moveme
44、nt of the mouses cursor across a screen of hypertext.Its true that studies have found that readers given text on a screen do worse on recall and comprehension tests than readers given the same text on paper. But a 2015 study by the German educator Johannes Naumann suggests the opposite. He gave a gr
45、oup of high-school students the job of tracking down certain pieces of information on websites; he found that the students who regularly did research online were better at this task than students who used the Internet mostly to send email, chat, and blog.A new generation of digital writers prefers t
46、o include interactive features. The 2014 iPad novel, Pry, tells the story of a demolition（爆破）expert returning home from the first Gulf War. The story is told in text, photographs, video clips,and audio. It uses an interface（界面）that allows you to follow the action and shift between levels of awarenes
47、s. As you read text on the screen, describing characters and plot, you draw your fingers apart and see a photograph of the chief character, his eyes opening on the world. Pinch your finger shut and you visit his troubled unconscious; words and images race by, as if you are inside his memory. Pry is the opposite of a shallow work; its whole play is between the surface and the depths of the human mind. Reading it is stimulating.1、In Alberto ManguePs opinion, silent readingis an abnormal thing to human consciousnessA. offers readers mind freedom and time to thinkstrengthens r