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1、上师大附中2020-2021学年高三下学期英语3月考IL Grammar and Vocabulary Section A(10)Directions: After reading the passage below. fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,
2、use one word that best fits each blankA Changing CityFor centuries, Beijing has been the promised land of China. Originally a walled bastion for emperors and officials, it remains a majestic political and architectural marvel. Today, people from the countryside still flock to the city in search of t
3、he elusive pot of gold at the end of the rainbow. The lure of the capital proves too enticing. Meanwhile, down the road by the Friendship Store, smartly 1 (dress) customers clutching mobile phones head for the nearest banquet or disco.Perhaps nowhere else in China more than in Beijing is the generat
4、ion gap 2 (visible), Appalled by the current drive to modernize1, many older people still wax euphoric(兴高采烈地谈论)about the years of sacrifice for the socialist revolution. But many youngsters are more interested like youngsters everywhere in money, motorbikes, fashion, video games and rock music(thoug
5、h not necessarily in that order)Foreigners seem to enjoy Beijing since the city offers so much to see and do. Things 3 (change) drastically in the last ten years or so. The Beijing of today is a forest of construction cranes, bulldozers and 24-hour work crews 4 (scramble) to build the new China. Plu
6、sh shopping malls and five-star hotels rise 5 the rubble. 6 number of the road signs and advertising billboards are now in English 7 one says about Beijing today, it probably wont be true tomorrow. The city is changing so rapidly that it makes you dizzy.Whatever impression you come away with Beijing
7、 is one of the most fascinating places in China. It 8 besomething of a showcase ,but what capital city isnt? Within its environs you will find some of China*s most stunning sights -the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall, to name just a few .The city 9 offers so much of interest tha
8、t the main complaint of most visitors is 10 they simply run out of time before seeing it all.Section B(1(T)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the word in the box. Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A. feedbackB.pairingC.slightest.regularE.
9、recallF.installedGdiligenceH.substitutingLsolutionJ. alteredK.mappingWe all know the11that professional filmmakers and actors put in to provide us with Entertainment,but it seemsthat even 12 moviegoers like us have a big impact on how a movie turns out too.For decades now, film studios have used so-
10、called test screenings to get 13 from members of the public before a movie comes out. While test audience members were usually asked to fill in a questionnaire after a screening, telling the.当被问及究竟是什么使她成为了专业的运动员和尖子生，她将秘密总结为“热情、专注和平衡”。（强调句）（汉 译英）54 .佛罗里达州（Florida）是一个受欢迎的疫苗旅游目的地，因为该州优先为65岁及以上的人接种，而且其他
11、限制较 少，这吸引了世界各地的游客。（due to）（汉译英）VI. Guided Writing56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.目前，教育部办公厅印发了关于加强中小学生手机管理工作的通知。通知明确：学生不得将手机带入校园，若 确有将手机带入校园需求的，须经学生家长同意、书面提出申请。申请一旦获批，学生进校后应将手机交由学校统 一保管，禁止带入课堂。请你谈一谈这一通知的颁布反映了怎样的社会现状，以及
12、这一规定将起到怎样的作用。上师大附中2020-2021学年高三下学期英语3月考II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A(10)Directions: After reading the passage below. fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the
13、other blanks, use one word that best fits each blankA Changing CityFor centuries, Beijing has been the promised land of China. Originally a walled bastion for emperors and officials, it remains a majestic political and architectural marvel. Today, people from the countryside still flock to the city
14、in search of the elusive pot of gold at the end of the rainbow. The lure of the capital proves too enticing. Meanwhile, down the road by the Friendship Store, smartly 1 (dress) customers clutching mobile phones head for the nearest banquet or disco.Perhaps nowhere else in China more than in Beijing
15、is the generation gap 2 (visible), Appalled by the current drive to modernize*, many older people still wax euphoric(兴高采烈地谈论)about the years of sacrifice for the socialist revolution. But many youngsters are more interested like youngsters everywhere in money, motorbikes, fashion, video games and ro
16、ck music(though not necessarily in that order)Foreigners seem to enjoy Beijing since the city offers so much to see and do. Things 3 (change) drastically in the last ten years or so. The Beijing of today is a forest of construction cranes, bulldozers and 24-hour work crews 4 (scramble) to build the
17、new China. Plush shopping malls and five-star hotels rise 5 the rubble. 6 number of the road signs and advertising billboards are now in English 7 one says about Beijing today, it probably wont be true tomorrow. The city is changing so rapidly that it makes you dizzy.Whatever impression you come awa
18、y with, Beijing is one of the most fascinating places in China. It 8 be something of a showcase ,but what capital city isnt? Within its environs you will find some of China*s most stunning sights -the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall, to name just a few .The city 9 offers so much
19、 of interest that the main complaint of most visitors is 10 they simply run out of time before seeing it all.【答案】1. dressedmore visible2. have changedscrambling3. from6. AWhatever7. may9. itself10. that【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是北京的不断变化。【1题详解】考查形容词。句意：与此同时，沿着友谊商店的路走下去，穿着漂亮的顾客手里拿着手机，奔向最近的宴会或迪斯 科舞厅。空格处用形容词作定语，
20、修饰名词customers, dress的形容词是dressed,意为“打扮好的，故填dressed。 【2题详解】考查比较级。句意：在中国，也许没有哪个地方比北京更能看到代沟。根据语境可知，句子表示“也许中国其他地 方没有比北京更明显的代沟”，空格处用比较级more visible,故填more visible。【3题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去十年左右的时间里，情况发生了巨大的变化。由“in the last ten years”可知， 句子时态是现在完成时，主语Things是复数，因此空格处have changed,故填have changedo【4题详解】考查现在分词。句意：
21、今天的北京是一个建筑起重机的森林，推土机和24小时工作的工人们争先恐后地建设新中 国。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是is,空格处用非谓语动词作定语，crews和scramble之间是主谓关系，因此空 格处用现在分词scrambling表主动，故填scramblingo【5题详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：豪华的购物中心和五星级酒店从废墟中拔地而起。rise from是固定短语，意为“从 升起”，因此空格处是介词from,故填from。【6题详解】考查冠词和固定短语。句意：许多路标和广告牌现在都是英文的。a number of是固定短语，意为“很多”，因此空 格处是冠词a,位于句首，首字母大写，故
22、填A。【7题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管人们今天对北京说什么，明天可能就不是真的了。分析句子结构可知，句子表示“不 管人们今天对北京说什么”，因此空格处是“无论什么，是whatever,位于句首，首字母大写，故填Whatever。【8题详解】考查情态动词。句意：这可能有点像展示，但哪个首都不是呢？空格后是原形be,因此空格处用情态动词，根据下 文“but what capital city isnt?”可知，句子表示“这可能是一种展示”，是一种推测，空格处意为“可能”，用may, 故填mayo【9题详解】考查反身代词。句意：这个城市本身提供了如此多有趣的东西，以至于大多数游客的主要抱怨是
23、，他们还没看完之 前就已经花光了时间了。根据语境可知，句子表示“这座城市本身提供了如此多的兴趣”，空格处用反身代词，主语The city,因此空格处是itself,故填itselfo【10题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这个城市本身提供了如此多有趣的东西，以至于大多数游客的主要抱怨是，他们还没看完之 前就已经花光了时间了。is后是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that,故填that。 Section B(1(F)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the word in the box. Each w
24、ord can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A. feedbackB.pairingC.slightestD.regularE.recallEinstalledGdiligenceH.substitutingLsolutionJ. alteredK.mappingWe all know the 11 that professional filmmakers and actors put in to provide us with Entertainment,but it seems that
25、even 12 moviegoers like us have a big impact on how a movie turns out too.For decades now, film studios have used so-called test screenings to get 13 from members of the public before a movie comes out. While test audience members were usually asked to fill in a questionnaire after a screening, tell
26、ing the stdio what they liked and didnt like, media giant Disney has now come up with a more high-tech 14 to this problem.According to a paper published this summer by the companys researchers,Disney is measuring test audiences, reactions by using special cameras placed inside cinemas.By 15 the came
27、ras with special software, the company can track what each audience member is feeling at any point in the movie, from anger to Joy.This works by 1668 different points on each audience members face. The cameras can see in the dark,and thesoftware can figure out a persons mood based on the 17 of his f
28、acial expressions.Its hoped that this new method will allow more detailed feedback from test audiences. Rather than relying on audience members to 18 their feelings after the movies over, it can accurately read their reactions in real-time.Test screenings are highly valued in the movie industry, and
29、 several well-known movies have been greatly 19 following these feedback. Viewers of E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982) would have left the cinema feeling a whole lot differently if it werent for its test audiences feedback. In one cut of the film that was tested, E T. died instead of going home in h
30、is space.You wont be surprised to hear that the test audience in question didnt appreciate this ending at all J wrote media website Den of Geek.But for those who are concerned about privacy,the cameras wont be 20 in public cinemas.After all, unless you*re part of a test audience, being in front of t
31、he camera is best left to the movie stars. 【答案】1LG 12. D 13. A14.115. B16. K17. C18.E19. J 20. F【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种通过高科技手段来获取观众对一部电影的反馈的方法。【11题详解】考查名词。句意：我们都知道为了给我们提供娱乐，专业的电影制作人和演员所付出的努力，但是似乎即便是像我 们一样的电影院常客会对电影最后的呈现结果有重大影响。“putdiligence in”意为在某方面付出努力，用来形容电 影制作人以及演员对于一部电影的付出，符合语义逻辑，故选G。【12题详解】考查形容词。句
32、意：我们都知道为了给我们提供娱乐，专业的电影制作人和演员所付出的努力，但是似乎即便是像 我们一样的电影院常客会对电影最后的呈现结果有重大影响。“moviegoers”为名词，前面应使用形容词进行修饰, regular意为“常规的、定期的”，用来描述经常去看电影的人是恰当的，故选D。【13题详解】 考查名词。句意：几十年来，电影工作室在电影上映前使用所谓的试映来获得公众的反馈。“feedback”意为反馈, 试映会的功能通常是为了获取观众的反馈然后必要的话对电影做出适当调整，符合上下文。故选A。【14题详解】考查名词。句意：观看试映的观众通常被要求填写一个问卷来告知工作室他们喜欢什么不喜欢什么，
33、媒体巨头迪士 尼已经想出了一个更加高科技的解决方案来应对这个问题。此处强调迪士尼公司想出了一个不同于一般的解决获取 反馈的方法，应填入solution, “解决方案”符合句意。故选I。【15题详解】考查动名词。句意：通过使相机与特殊的软件配对，公司能够追踪每一个观众在任何时刻的感受，从生气到开心。 迪士尼公司的方案是用一个相机与软件搭配使用，“pareAwithB”表示“用B与A匹配”，刚好符合此语境，又 介词by后跟动名词，故选B。【16题详解】考查动名词。句意：这个软件通过勘查观众脸上的68个不同的点来起作用。用软件对人脸进行观察，动词map “勘 查”，符合句意，介词by后跟动名词，故选
34、K。【17题详解】考查形容词。句意:相机能在黑暗中看见，软件可以基于面部最细微的表情得出一个人的心情。空格处the slightest 表示“最细微的东西”，空格前有定冠词the,最高级前面需加the,符合句意与形式，故选C。【18题详解】考查动词。句意：不是依赖观众在电影结束后回忆自己的感受，这种新的方法可以精确读取他们的实时反应。动词 “recall”意为回忆，传统方法便是观影后，让观众回忆观影感受并给出自己的反馈，符合语义逻辑，故选E。【19题详解】考查动词。句意：试映在电影行业得到高度重视，一些知名的电影根据反馈被大大地改变了。一些知名的电影会根 据观众的反馈做出调整和改变，动词alt
35、er”意为改变，符合语义逻辑，故选J。【20题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：但是对于那些关心隐私的人，相机无法在公共电影院安装。将相机安装在影院用来勘察观众 的情绪变化，动词install意为安装，安装相机，“相机”与动词“安装”之间存在被动关系，此处应使用过去 分词，故选F。IIL Reading Comprehension Section A(15)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank
36、 with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The more than 13 million tourists who visit Nara, an ancient capital of Japan, each year tend to follow a well-worn path. On their way into a park at the edge of the city they pass the towering, wooden pagoda of Kofuku-ji, a temple complex founded
37、in 710. They continue to nearby Todaiji, gazing in 21 at Japans largest Buddha, a bronze behemoth weighing 400 tons and standing 150 meters tall. And finally they feed shika senbei, a special kind of rice cracker, to the sacred deer, some 1,300 of which live in the park.The deer, though wild, have c
38、ome to love the crackers. With tourism 22to a trickle because of the pandemic,they are hungry. Many have begun wandering far from home 23 food. A recent study by the Nara Deer Preservation Foundation and Tatsuzawa Shirow of Hokkaido University shows that 20% fewer are spending their days in the park
39、;incidents of damage caused by deer in town have 24, The less enterprising ones, apparently accustomed to eating only crackers, have become emaciated.The deer are not the only ones going hungry. So are the business in places like Nara, which have come to rely ever more heavily on 25 in recent years.
40、 Fewer than 7 million foreign tourists visited Japan in 2009; in 2019 some 32 million did 26 from tourism hit a record 4.8trm yen ($46bn). With the Olympic 27 for this past summer, Japan had hoped to welcome 40 million foreigners in 2020.28, after a near-total closure of its borders because of the p
41、andemic,arrivals have dropped by 99.4%.The government has tried to 29 the blow by encouraging its own citizens to get out more. The Diet earmarked 1.35tm yen ($12.9bn) fbr Go To Travel“ subsidies, which provide discounts of up to 35% at 30 hotels and inns;a concurrent program called “Go To Eat“ appl
42、ies to 31. The ministry of tourism says nearly 40 million nightshave been booked under the program since it was launched in July. That is a pyrrhic victory (付出极大代价而获得的胜利): the campaign is thought to have 32 to a recent uptick in covid-19. Daily cases reached a record of 2,680 onNovember 28th. Suga Y
43、oshihide, Japans prime minister, recently announced that the subsidies would be 33 inareas with high caseloads.Japan is reluctant to give up on tourism, or to let the infrastructure that supports it wither. Officials see spending by foreign visitors as a means to 34 for Japan*s own shrinking populat
44、ion. Tourism may also help make Japan moreopen to foreign migrants in the future.Meanwhile, the more resourceful deer in Nara have 35 to a healthier diet of plants and nuts, which has beengood for their insides. Their droppings, made pale and runny by the crackers, have become firmer and darker agai
45、n. If only belt-tightening were as good for the economy.21.A.delightB.upsetC.aweD.anxiety22.A.increasedB.keptC.contributedD.reduced23A.in search ofB.on account ofC.on the basis ofD.in charge of24.A.cut downB.brought aboutC.shot upD.came over25.A.manufactureB.tourismC.infrastructureD.entertainment26.
46、A.RestorationB.RevenueC.RequestsD.Restrictions27.A.scheduledB.reservedC.stoodD.substituted28.A.ThereforeB.For exampleC.HerebyD.Instead29.A.seizeB.keepC.cushionD.reverse30.A.internationalB.foreignC.domesticD.exotic31.A.restaurantsB.airlinesC.librariesD.schools32.A.encouragedB.contributedC.exposedD.he
47、lped33.A.suspendedB.increasedC.supplementedD.supported34. A. arrangeB. compensate35. A. arrangeB. compensateC. blameD. call36. A. reducedB. responded【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. CC. resolved25. B 26. B 27. AD. returned28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A32. B 33. A 34. B35. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述新冠病毒对日本奈良的旅游业及鹿的影响。【21
48、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Todai-ji附近，他们继续往前走，敬畏地凝视着日本最大的佛像，这是一个重达400 吨，高 150 米的青铜巨兽。A. delight 高兴；B. upset 麻烦；C. awe 敬畏；D. anxiety 焦虑。根据The more than 13 million tourists who visit Nara, an ancient capital of Japan, each year tend to follow a well-worn path. On their way into a park at the edge of the city they pass the towering, wooden pagoda of Kofuku-ji, a temple complex founded in 710.v 可矢口，止匕处描写 日本古都一一奈良，并描写参