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1、20222023学年江苏省南京市六合区扬子一中七年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷一、单项选择从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. Nancy is a new middle school student.Here is the information (信息) about herPlayground： bigClassroom building： 24 classroomsArt rooms： TwoC. schoolD. subjectsA. hobbyB sports2.-Where are Daniels glasses, do you know? He is look
2、ing for-Sorry, I dont. Lets ask other classmates for help.(3.3.A. itB . themC. himD.you- David, what do you usually doschool?-I usually play basketball with my friends.(A. forA. forB. fromC. afterD.about4.- Jack, Whats your dream job?-I want to be a.I love children very much.(A. nurseA. nurseB - doc
3、torC workerD.teacher5.一 How old is the girl in red dress ?一 I dont know.Never ask a girfs6.6.A. ageSome girls want to beA. slimB. looksB. tallC. dreamD.hero, So they don*t like eating too much meat.(C. youngD. strong7. Our Math teacher looks strong and he plays badminton veryA. goodA. goodB . niceC.
4、 bestD. well8. - - - What do you think of the film The Wandering Earth ?9.A. andHike it,Simon,I donft like its music.(B. butC. soD. toodoes your new friend look like?20222023学年江苏省南京市六合区扬子一中七年级(上)第一次月考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. Nancy is a new middle school student.Here is the in
5、formation (信息) about her.( )Playground： bigClassroom building： 24 classroomsArt rooms： TwoA. hobbyB. sportsC. schoolD. subjects【分析】这是有关Nancy的学校的相关信息。【角翠答】 根据 Playground： big； Classroom building： 24 classrooms； Art rooms： Two 可 知操场很大；有24间教室；有两件美术室。因此这是有关Nancy的学校的相关信息。应选：Co【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答以下问题，主要考查学生的
6、阅读理解能力、以及对生活 常识的理解能力。做题时，要根据文中认真分析作答。2. - Where are Daniels glasses, do you know? He is looking for.-Sorry, I dont. Lets ask other classmates for help.()A. itB. themC. himD. you【分析】- - Daniel的眼镜在哪里，你知道吗？他正在找它们.-对不起，我不知道.让我们向其他同学寻求帮助吧.【解答】it它，指代单数名词(事物)；them它们，指代复数名词;him他，指代男性;you你.glasses是名词复数，用them
7、.应选：Bo【点评】此题需要熟悉选项中代词的用法，再根据关键词glasses即可得出答案.3. - - - David, what do you usually do school?-I usually play basketball with my friends.()A. forB. fromC. afterD. about【分析】- -大卫，你放学后经常做什么？-我通常和我的朋友们打篮球。【解答】for为了，form从,after之后,about关于;由下文的school可知是after school” 放学后”。应选：Co【点评】考查介词的辨析，在平时的学习中要对这些短语进行积累，再根
8、据具体的语境 确定答案。4. - - - Jack, Whats your dream job?-I want to be a. I love children very much.()A. nurseB. doctorC. workerD. teacher【分析】-杰克，你的理想工作是什么？-我想成为一名老师。我非常喜欢孩子。【解答】nurse护士； doctor医生；worker工人；teacher老师。根据我非常喜欢孩子”可 知”我想成为一名老师”。应选：D。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。5. 一 How old is the girl in red dress
9、?一 I don*t know.Never ask a girfs .()A. ageB. looksC. dreamD. hero【分析】一一穿红裙子的女孩多大了？一一我不知道。永远不要问女孩的年龄。【解答】age年龄；looks相貌；dream梦想；hero英雄。问句中How old是问年龄，所 以此处指的是年龄。应选：Ao【点评】名词的用法比拟广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析, 完成试题。6. Some girls want to be. So they don*t like eating too much meat.()A. slimB. tallC. young
10、D. strong【分析】一些女孩想苗条些。所以他们不喜欢吃太多的肉。【解答】A表示苗条的，B表示高的，C表示年轻的，D表示强壮的。根据题干中So they don*t like eating too much meat.可知女孩不喜欢吃太多的肉是因为她们想苗条些，slim符 合题意。应选：Ao【点评】此题考查形容词词义辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选 择。7. Our Math teacher looks strong and he plays badminton very.()A. goodB. niceC. bestD. well【分析】我们的数学老师看起来很强壮，他羽
11、毛球打得非常好。【解答】A和B都可表示好的，形容词。C表示最好。D表示好，副词。根据题干可知 我们数学老师羽毛球打得非常好，划线处缺一个副词修饰动词plays,那么应用well。应选：D。【点评】此题要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。8. - - - What do you think of the film The Wandering Earth?-I like it, I dont like its music.()A. andB. butC. soD. too【分析】-你觉得电影流浪地球怎么样？-我喜欢它，但是我不喜欢它的音乐。【解答】and并且，but但是，so所以，to
12、o也，前后句子构成转折的关系，因此使用but。 应选：Bo【点评】考查连词的用法，注意分析句中主从句之间的关系，从连词的意义进行选择作 答。9. - - - Simon, does your new friend look like?- He is a tall boy with a strong body.()A. whatB. whoC. whichD. how【分析】-西蒙，你的新朋友长什么样？-他是一个身材强壮的高个子男孩。【解答】A. what什么 B. who谁 C. which哪个 D. how如何，根据Simon, does your new friend look like?
13、可知考查句型 What do/does sb look like?某人长得什么 样？固定用法。应选：Ao【点评】熟悉疑问代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。10. -your mother free this weekend?-No. She has a lot of housework to do. And I will help her with the housework.()A. DoesB. AreC. DoD. Is【分析】- -你妈妈这个周末有空吗？- -不.她有很多家务要做.我会帮她做家务.【解答】助动词do,其主语是复数形式，与实义动词连用；助动词does,其主语是第三 人称单数
14、形式，与实义动词连用；be动词is,其主语是第三人称单数形式，是系动词， 后跟形容词作表语；be动词are,其主语是复数形式，是系动词，后跟形容词作表语；be free有空.特殊疑问词后跟一般疑问句语序，因为your mother是三单，所以要用is. 应选：D.【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合 be动词准确作答.11. - - - Amy, who cooks dinner in your home every day?-My mother.()A. isB. areC. doesD. cooks【分析】-艾米，谁每天在你家做晚饭？-我妈妈做。【解
15、答】根据题干，可知答语是省略句。完整的句子是My mother cooks dinner in my home every day,其中cook是实义动词第三人称单数形式，故在省略句中用助动词does代替. 应选：Co【点评】熟悉助动词第三人称单数形式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。12. My father says he has no time to newspapers in his office.()A. seeB. readC. lookD. watch【分析】我的父亲说他在办公室没有时间看报纸。【解答】see看到，read读，look看，watch观看，由下文的newspapers可知
16、是阅读报纸， 使用reado应选：Bo【点评】考查动词的辨析，在平时的学习中要对词汇进行积累。13. On summer evening, old people enjoy to the music with their friends.()A. danceA. danceB dancesC. to danceD. dancing【分析】在夏天的晚上，老人们喜欢和他们的朋友一起随着音乐跳舞。【解答】根据题干，可知考查enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。应选：D。【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。14. The underlines letter na, in the word
17、 ” has a different pronunciation (不同的发 音) from the other three.()A. gradeB. badC. lakeD. name【分析】单词”“中下划线字母“a”的发音与其他三个不同的一项。【解答】选项A中字母a发ei ,选项B中字母a发品,选项C中字母a发ei ,选 项D中字母a发ei ,应选：Bo【点评】题目考查语音知识，要求考生在日常学习中注意常见的字母在单词中的不同发 音.做题时，要根据各选项中单词的读音来判断具体的字母在单词中的发音，最终选出 发音不同的一项.15. - - - David, do you often watc
18、h Stephen Currys matches?- He is my hero.()A . Of courseB. Thank youC. Thafs OKD. Thafs right【分析】大卫，你经常看斯蒂芬库里的比赛吗？- - -当然.他是我的英雄.【解答】A. Of course 当然；B. Thank you 谢谢；C. Thats OK 好的；D. Thafs right 你说得对；根据He is my hero.可知应说当然.应选：A.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据He is my hero.结合选项作答.二、完形填空Do you have a beautiful dream
19、? I know almost everyone (1) A his own dream in his life.The dreams are very important to them. The dreams can make them (2) A harder.I am studying in a school now. I do (3) B in all my subjects. All the teachers like me very much. My (4) C is to be a teacher in west China. Many children there want
20、to goto school but they can*t. Their families are poor and their parents dont have enough (5) _Dto send their children to school. I think that going to school and studying is the only(6)A to change their life.Teachers are greatly needed there, (7) D I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kin
21、d to my students and make friends with (8) D , All the children there will like to talk with me, too. 1 will give them love and teach them (9) C to be a useful person. I think it is a (an) (10) B job in the world. I hope my dream can come true some day!(1) A. has(2) A. work(3) A. good(4) A.job(5) A.
22、 time(6) A. way(7) A. and(8) A. me(9) A. when(10) A. boringB. haveB. playB. wellB. friendB. foodB. dreamB. butB. usB. whyB. interestingC. isC. swimC. badC. dreamC. clothesC. schoolC. orC. himC. howC. easyD. areD. danceD. badlyD. subjectD. moneyD. placeD. soD. themD. whatD. difficult【分析】这篇短文中作者主要记述了我
23、的梦想，我在学校学习很好，我的梦想是想成为 西部的一位老师.那里的孩子非常想学习，但没有足够的老师.【解答】(1) A.考查动词.have/has有；is/are是；根据语境，这里讲了我知道每个人 在他的生命中几乎都有自己的梦想，主语是everyone单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数 has,应选A.(2) A.动词辨析.A工作；B玩；C游泳；D跳舞；根据make sb do sth,使某人做某 事.句意：梦想使得他们更加努力，故答案是.A(3) B.副词辨析.A好；B好地；C差；D差地；根据后面AH the teachers like me可 知我在各科做得很好，因此所有的老师都喜欢我，修饰动词
24、要用副词，故答案是B.(4) C.名词辨析.A工作；B朋友；C梦想；D学科；根据My (4) is to be a teacher in west China,此处是讲我的梦想是成为一名老师，故答案是C.(5) D.名词辨析.A 时间;B 食物；C 衣服;D 钱;Their families are poor and their parents dont have enough (5) to send their children to school.处讲他们的家庭穷，他们的 父母没有充足的钱送孩子上学，Enough+名词+todosth.固定搭配，故答案是D.(6) A.名词辨析.A方法；B
25、梦想；C学校；D地方；根据语境，可知此处指的是： 我认为上学学习是改变他们生活的唯一方式，故答案是A.(7)D.连词辨析.A 和；B 但是；C 或者；D 所以；根据 Teachers are greatly needed there,(7) I want to be a teacher to help them.此处是讲那里需要大量老师，因此我想成为一名老 师去帮助他们，表因果关系，故答案是D.(8) D.代词辨析.A我；B我们；C他；D他们；根据语境，句意为我对我的学生好 并和他们交朋友，Make friends with sb.与某人交朋友.符合语境，故答案是D.(9) C.疑问词辨析.A
26、何时；B为什么；C怎样；D什么；根据境，此处讲我将给他 们爱，教他们如何成为一个有用的人，故答案是C.(10) B.形容词辨析.A无聊的；B有趣的；C容易的；D困难的；根据后面Ihopemy dream can come true some day梦想能实现，可知此处指的是：我认为它是世界上一个有趣 的工作，故答案是B.【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑.结合排除法逐一选出答案.最 后再通读全文，核对答案.三、阅读理解阅读以下内容，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。17.Aftersch
27、ool ActivitiesAre you interested in ball games?Teacher： Mr. BrownPlace： On the playground.Time： Monday, 16： 00- 18： 00Age： Over 10 years oldWould you like to be a dancer?Teacher： Miss MillerPlace： In the gymTime： Friday, 19： 00-21： 00Age： Over 5 years oldAre you good at painting?Teacher： Mr. GreenPl
28、ace： In the art roomTime： Sunday, 8： 00 - 10： 00Age： Over 4 years old, under 14Do you enjoy playing chess ?Teacher： Mrs. SmithPlace： In the libraryTime： Saturday, 15： 30- 18： 00Age： Over 6 years old, under 10(1) If Alice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over B years old.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD.
29、ten(2) Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, so she can go to the B on Sundays.A. libraryB art roomC. gymD. playground(3) David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis. Who can teach him? DA. Mr. Green.B. Miss Miller.C. Mrs. Smith.D. Mr. Brown.(4) Which of the following activities is NOT ment
30、ioned in the passage? CA. Dancing.B. Painting.C. Singing.D. Ball games.(5) How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays? AA Two and a half hours .B One hour and a half.C. Two hours.D. One hour.【分析】本文主要是关于几个课外兴趣班的上课信息.(1) 】(1 )B.细节理解题,根据 Would you like to be a dancer? .Age： Over 5 years old.
31、你 想成为一名舞蹈演员吗？年龄：5岁以上.应选B.(2) B.细节理解题.根据 Are you good at painting?Place： In the art room.你擅长 绘画吗？地点：在美术室里.应选B.(3) D.推断题.根据 Are you interested in ball games? Teacher： Mr. Brown.您对球 类运动感兴趣吗？老师：布朗先生.可知是布郎先生会教David打乒乓球.应选D.(4) C.细节理解题.根据 Are you interested in ball games? Would you like to be a dancer? -A
32、re you good at painting? -Do you enjoy playing chess?您对球类游戏感兴趣 吗？您想当舞者吗？您擅长绘画吗？您喜欢下棋吗？可知没有提到唱歌.应选C.(5) A.细节理解题.根据 Do you enjoy playing chess? Time： Saturday, 15： 30 -18： 00.您喜欢下棋吗？时间：周六，15： 30- 18： 00.可推知下棋课需要两个半小 时，应选A.【点评】先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉 摸.18. It is 15 March today.We have an Eng
33、lish lesson.Miss Green is our English teacher.She is tall and beautiful.She has big eyes, a small nose and a small mouth.She is very kind to us.We all like her very much.When Miss Green comes into the classroom, we all laugh a lot.She wears a red nose!Miss Green says, nRed noses are for clowns (小丑).
34、But in the UK, there is a Red Nose Day.The day started in 1988.It is on 15 March this year.” And then Miss Green tells us about the day.On this day, people do some funny things to make people laugh and raise (筹钱) money.They tell jokes (笑话).They dance in a funny way.Most importantly, they wear red no
35、ses.All the money goes to help the poor in the UK and Africa.(1) What does Miss Green look like? BA.She is short.B.Her eyes are big.C.Her mouth is big.D.She has a long and big nose.(2) The students all like Miss Green because C .A.she wears a red noseB.she is an English teacherC.she is very kind to
36、themD.she likes to play with them after class(3) Miss Green wears a red nose because C .A.she likes clownsB.she doesnft like her noseC.today is Red Nose Day in the UKD.she wants to make students study hard(4) On Red Nose Day, what do people often do in the UK? AThey dance in a funny way.They wear re
37、d noses to raise money.They tell jokes to make people laugh.They have a big dinner in the evening.A.B.C.D.(5) The passage (文章)is mainly (主要)about a (n) D .A.funny jokeB.English teacher- 一 He is a tall boy with a strong body.(A. whatA. whatB. whoC. whichD. how10. -your mother free this weekend?-No. S
38、he has a lot of housework to do. And I will help her with the housework.()A. DoesB. AreC. DoD. Is- - - Amy， who cooks dinner in your home every day ?-My mother.()A. isB. areC. doesD. cooksMy father says he has no time to newspapers in his office.()A. seeB. readC. lookD. watchOn summer evening, old p
39、eople enjoy to the music with their friends.()A. danceB. dancesC. to danceD. dancingThe underlines letter a in the word has a different pronunciation (不同的发 音) from the other three.()A. gradeB. badC. lakeD. name- - - David, do you often watch Stephen Curry*s matches?- He is my hero.()A . Of courseB.
40、Thank youC. Thafs OKD. Thats right二、完形填空11. Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone (1) his own dream in hislife.The dreams are very important to them. The dreams can make them (2) harder.I am studying in a school now. I do (3) in all my subjects. All the teachers like me very much. My
41、 (4) is to be a teacher in west China. Many children there want to go to school but they cant Their families are poor and their parents don*t have enough (5)to send their children to school. I think that going to school and studying is the only (6)to change their life.Teachers are greatly needed the
42、re, (7) I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with (8) . All the children there will like to talk with me, too. I will give them love and teach them (9) to be a usefulC.clown with a red noseD.interesting English lesson【分析】本文主要讲了作者的英语老师在一节英语课上讲了英国的红鼻子节。【解
43、答】(1) B.细节理解题。根据第段 She is tall and beautiful.She has big eyes, a small nose and a small mouth.可知她又高又漂亮，而且有大眼睛、小鼻子和小嘴巴。应选B。(2) C.细节理解题。根据第一段 She is very kind to us.We all like her very much.可知她非 常友好，因此我们非常喜欢她。应选C。(3) C.细节理解题。根据第二段 She wears a red nose!Miss Green says, Red noses are for clowns (小丑).Bu
44、t in the UK, there is a Red Nose Day.可知格林老师戴着红鼻子的原因 是那天是英国的红鼻子节。应选C。(4) A.细节理解题。根据第三段 On this day, people do some funny things to make people laugh and raise (筹钱)money.They tell jokes (笑话).They dance in a funny way.Most importantly, they wear red noses.可知在红鼻子节，人们做一些有趣的事情让人们笑并且 捐钱，他们还讲笑话，还用有趣的方式跳舞，并且
45、戴红鼻子。应选A。(5) D.主旨大意题。根据第一段 It is 15 March today.We have an English lesson.可知本文 主要讲了一节有趣的英语课。应选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内 容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。19. Decathlon is a famous sport centre near Nanjing South Railway Station. The centre is very big. I often go to the centre with my fam
46、ily at weekends. The shop sells all kinds of balls, bicycles, sports clothes and other sports things. When you are hungry and thirsty, there are also some snacks and drinks in the shop.Do you like playing ball games? They have Spalding basketballs for 299 yuan each. A volleyball from Li Ning is only
47、 99 yuan, and an Adidas football is only 169 yuan.Do you need some sports clothes? Decathlon also has sports clothes at a very good price for only 99 yuan. They sell sports shoes for 199 yuan. Do you like going camping? They have camping tents, and they are also on sale for only 499 yuan!There are many good things on sale. Come and see for your