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1、2022-2023学年高二第一学期期末质量检测英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷选择题（共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman probably want to do?A. Write a paper. B. Attend a class. C
2、. Get some sleep.2. When will the man see his parents?A. At 11:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:00.3. Why didnt the man see the woman at breakfast time?A. She went for a long walk.B. She finished her breakfast early.C. She didnt go to the dining hall.4. What does the woman think of the new art museum?A. It
3、is nice inside.B. It looks attractive outside.C. It has no attraction for her.5. What did the woman do with the report?A. She made suggestions on it.B. She asked the man to rewrite it.C. She got someone else to read it.第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材
4、料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a plane. B. In a car. C. In a restaurant.7. What will the man have?A. Bean salad and beer.8. Bean salad and water.格。根据上文 Hutfilz stood up, 11 adding she liked my style.可知，这里用 style 更多
5、的表示一种 处理问题、教书育人的风格与方式，意思是老师的教学风格让这一天变得令人难忘。故选D。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分）ATENNIS CAMPCAMP DETAILSThis summer, we are offering Junior Overnight, Day （9:3Oam-4:00pm）and Half Day （9:30am-12:00pm） camp options fbr boys and girls, ages 6-18.Each session includes All Skills, Tournament Training, High
6、School andlO&Under Tennis programs.Session IJune 5-8Session I June 8-11Overnight Campers may attend either of the sessions, or may choose to attend both sessions. The cost is $545 fbr each overnight session and $1,085 for both sessions. Day Campers can sign up for one or both sessions as well. The c
7、ost is $325 fbr each session and $645 for both sessions. Half Day Campers can only choose one session and the cost is $175.CAMP PROGRAMSUpon arrival, all participants are evaluated by the staff so that their own instructional needs can be addressed throughout the week.All Skills: The All Skills Prog
8、ram is geared toward （适合于）the beginner/intermediate（中级 的）players of all ages. Campers will learn fundamentals and improve upon their game.Tournament Training: The Tournament Training Program is geared toward tournament level and ranked players looking to improve their tournament results, learn winni
9、ng strategies and work on mental toughness.High School: The High School Program is provided for players currently on their high school team. Players will work on advancing their game and mental toughness.lO&Under Tennis: This level is geared toward the younger beginner players aged 6-10 looking to l
10、earn the proper fundamentals while being engaged in a fun team environment. Half Day Camp only.36. How long can an Overnight Camper stay at most?A. 4 days.B. 5 days.C. 7 days.D. 8 days.37. How much should a Day Camper pay for the June 8-11 session?A.$175.B. $325.C.$545.D.$645.38. What do All Skills
11、and lO&Under Tennis programs have in common?A. Both are all-age programs.B. Both have overnight sessions.C. Both practice mental toughness.D. Both welcome beginner players.39. How many programs focus on the improvement of campers9 mental toughness?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.40. Tim, an 8-year-ol
12、d boy, wants to learn the basics tennis in a fun way. Which program is suitable fbr him?A. All Skills.B. Tournament Training.C. High School.D. lO&Under Tennis.【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个网球训练营的时间和不同的技能培训。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 “Session LJune 5-8 Session June 8-11 Overn
13、ight Campers may attend either of the sessions, or may choose to attend both sessions.（第一阶段:6 月 5-8 日 第二阶段:6 月 8-11 日 过夜露营者可以选择参加其中一个课程，或者选择参加两个课程。）”可知，过夜露营者最多可待6月5- 11日，共7天，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 “Day Campers can sign up for one or both sessions as well. The cost is $325 for each session and $64
14、5 for both sessions.（日间露营者也可以报名参加一个或者两个课程。每次会议费用 为325美元，两次会议的费用为645美元。）”可知，日间露营者选择8-11阶段的课程需要付费325美 元，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章 CAMP PROGRAMS 部分中的 “All Skills: The All Skills Program is geared toward （适 合于）the beginner/intermediate仲级的）players of all ages.（所有技能：所有技能课程面向所有年龄段的初 级/中级玩家。）”和 10&Under Tennis:
15、 This level is geared toward the younger beginner players aged 6-10 looking to learn the proper fundamentals while being engaged in a fun team environment. （lO&Under Tennis 这个 级别面向6-10岁的初学者，希望在一个有趣的团队环境中学习正确的基础知识的学生。）”可知I, All Skills 和10&UnderTennis的共同之处在于，他们都欢迎初学者，故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据 CAMP PROGRAMS
16、部分中的 “Tournament Training: The Tournament Training Program is geared toward tournament level and ranked players looking to improve their tournament results, learn winning strategies and work on mental toughness.（锦标赛训练：锦标赛训练计划面向锦标赛级别和排名的选手，他 们希望提高比赛成绩，学习获胜策略，提高心理韧性。）”和“High School: The High School Pr
17、ogram is provided for players currently on their high school team. Players will work on advancing their game and mental toughness.（高中：高中项目是为目前在高中对的球员提供的。球员们将努力提高自己的比赛水平和心心 理韧性。）”可知，共有Tournament Training和High School这两个项目关注提高学员的心理韧性，故选Bo【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章 CAMP PROGRAMS 部分中的 “ 10&Under Tennis: This leve
18、l is geared toward the younger beginner players aged 6-10 looking to learn the proper fundamentals while being engaged in a fim team environment. （lO&Under Tennis这个级另U面向6-10岁的初学者，希望在一个有趣的团队环境中学习正确 的基础知识的学生。）”可知，10&Under Tennis这个项目适合Tim,故选D。BSeeing the text from Kathy: A family picnic this weekend? I
19、 found my hands began to sweat; my heart beat hard. I wanted to yell, No! Why would you suggest that? I thought we were friends! I hated picnics.My hatred of them began as a child. I always got car-sick and it was hot all the way. Air conditioning in vehicles was pretty much unheard of in 1980s Birm
20、ingham, and my mother insisted on having all the windows closed because of the unpleasant smell of gas. We would arrive at some faraway destination, usually a car park with a field attached next to a plant, and unpack tasteless and sandwiches, nearly cold sausage rolls and disgusting salads. There w
21、ere never any toilets, so we had to “go” behind a bush; the memory of being discovered by a random dog-walker still embarrasses me from time to time. My mother sat in a relaxed way on a rug （|、毯子）while we girls were playing nearby or maybe lying next to her. But fbr me this was a time when I suffere
22、d a lot. It was frightening to be attacked by ants or spot a dead rabbit in the grass.As an adult Id avoided all picnics, but this time I couldnt. I just said yes, without letting Kathy sense my true feeling about them. She is my best friend and sometimes you must make sacrifices fbr people you like
23、 a lot. TH bring the food, and you bring the drink J she said.My ridiculously enthusiastic family and I arrived at the picnic site. My expectations were low. Kathy and her husband Dave unloaded folding tables, chairs, a table cloth and . a cool box of delicious food mostly purchased from a local del
24、i （熟食店），which does all manner of pre-prepared salads and cold cuts. There was fresh bread, olives, even candles to keep away insects, music, and wine. It was completely delightful. There may have been children playing around too, even if one of them did find a dead bird （told you!）. I am now a picni
25、c enthusiast and were planning another. Fm even reading up on picnic recipes fbr it!41. What was the authors attitude towards Kathys suggestion according to the first paragraph?A. Supportive.B. Opposed.C. IndifferentD. EmbarrassedWhat can be inferred from the authors childhood picnics?A. The food wa
26、s delightful.B. She enjoyed the journey.C. She thought the wild unpleasing.D. She could talk with her mother alone.42. Why did the author accept Kathys picnic invitation?A. Because she liked the picnic place.B. Because her family wanted to have the picnic.C. Because she didnt want to hurt Kathys fee
27、lings.D. Because Kathy promised her a good picnic.43. What can we infer about Kathy and her husband?45. DB. They have good manners.D. They made careless of the picnic.A. They are great picnic organizer.C. They are animal-friendly people.44. Why did the author write the text?A. To remember an unforge
28、ttable trip.B. To record her memories of family picnics.C. To express her thanks to her friend Kathy.D. To describe her changed attitude to picnics【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为童年野餐不愉快的经历，不喜欢野餐，但在朋友组织的 一次野餐中，她感受到了野餐的乐趣，并成为了一个野餐爱好者。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句 I found my hands began to swe
29、at; my heart beat hard. I wanted to yell, No! Why would you suggest that? I thought we were friends! I hated picnics. （我发现我的手开始出汗；我的心 跳得很厉害。我想大喊：“不！你为什么这么建议？我以为我们是朋友！”我讨厌野餐。）可知，作者讨 厌野餐，不明白凯西为什么要建议去野餐，由此可知，作者对凯西的建议持反对态度。故选B项。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句 There were never any toilets, so we had to “go behind
30、a bush; the memory of being discovered by a random dog-walker still embarrasses me from time to time.（从来没有厕所，所以我们 不得不“走”到灌木丛后面；被一个遛狗者发现的记忆仍然不时让我感到尴尬。）”和“But for me this was a time when I suffered a lot. It was frightening to be attacked by ants or spot a dead rabbit in the grass. （但 对我来说，这是一个让我痛苦的时刻
31、。被蚂蚁袭击或在草丛中发现一只死兔子都很可怕。）可知，作者讨 厌野外环境，没有厕所，令人尴尬，怕被蚂蚁袭击或在草丛中发现一只死兔子，由此可知，从作者童年 的野餐经历中可以推断出她认为野外环境令人不快。故选C项。43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句 As an adult Td avoided all picnics, but this time I couldnt. I just said yes, without letting Kathy sense my true feeling about them. She is my best friend and sometimes you
32、must make sacrifices for people you like a lot.n （作为一个成年人，我避免了所有的野餐，但这次我不能。我只是答应 了，没有让凯西感受到我对野餐的真实感受。她是我最好的朋友，有时你必须为你非常喜欢的人做出牺 牲。）可知，凯西是作者最好的朋友，所以作者不想伤害她的感情，愿意为她做出牺牲，答应了野餐邀 请，由此可知，作者接受了凯西的野餐邀请，因为她不想伤害凯西的感情。故选C项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句 There was fresh bread, olives, even candles to keep away insects,
33、music, and wine. It was completely delightful. There may have been children playing around too, even if one of them did find a dead bird （told you!）. I am now a picnic enthusiast and we9re planning another.（那里有新鲜的面包、 橄榄，甚至还有用来防虫的蜡烛、音乐和葡萄酒。这真是令人愉快。可能也有孩子在附近玩耍，即使其 中一个确实发现了一只死鸟（告诉过你！）。我现在是一个野餐爱好者，我们正在计
34、划另一个野餐。）可 知，凯西夫妇为野餐准备了丰富的食物、甚至还有用来防虫的蜡烛，选择的野餐地点也很惬意，让作者 感到愉快，由此可知，凯西和她的丈夫是很棒的野餐组织者。故选A项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句 I found my hands began to sweat; my heart beat hard. I wanted to yell, No! Why would you suggest that? I thought we were friends!” I hated picnics.v （我发现我的手开始出汗；我的心 跳得很厉害。我想大喊：“不！你为什么这么建议？我以
35、为我们是朋友！”我讨厌野餐。）和最后一段关 键句I am now a picnic enthusiast and were planning another.v （我现在是一个野餐爱好者，我们正在计划 另一个野餐。）可知，文章讲述了作者因为童年野餐不愉快的经历，不喜欢野餐，但在朋友组织的一次野 餐中，她感受到了野餐的乐趣，并成为了一个野餐爱好者，由此可知，作者写这篇文章是为了描述她改 变了对野餐的态度。故选D项。CSoot（煤灰）pollution is speeding up climate-driven melting（融化）in Antarctica, a new study sugge
36、sts, raising questions about how to protect the delicate continent from the increasing number of humans who want to visit.“It really makes us question, is our presence really needed?says AliaKhan, one of the authors of the new study/6We have quite a large black carbon footprint in Antarctica, which
37、is enhancing snow and iceBlack carbon is the leftover thing from burning plants or fossil fbels（化石燃料）.Soot in Antarctica comes primarily from waste gases of cruise ships（游轮），vehicles, airplanes and electrical generators, although some pollution travels on the wind from other parts of the globe. The
38、dark particles（微粒）coat white snow and absorb heat from the sun the way a black T-shirt does on a warm day. The blanket of dark bits speeds up melting that was already happening more quickly because of global warming. When snow and ice are uncovered, they reflect an enormous amount of sunlight before
39、 jt can turn into heat.“These are the mirrors on our planet,says Sonia Nagorski, a scientist at the University of Alaska Southeast.When those mirrors are covered in a film of dark bits, they are less reflective. That means more heat is trapped on Earth, speeding up melting and contributing to global
40、 warming.As a scientist who personally visits Antarctica every year, Khan says she is troubled by her own research results. On the one hand, she goes to Antarctica to collect crucial data about how quickly the snow and ice there are disappearing. “But then when we come to conclusions like this it re
41、ally does make us think twice about how frequently we need to visit the continent J she says,“ and what kind of regulations should be placed on tourism as welLThat could mean requiring that cruise ships and vehicles be electric, for example, or limiting the number of visitors each year.45. Which of
42、the following is a major source of soot in Antarctica?A. Burnt plants.B. Fossil fuels underneath Antarctica.C. Black carbon elsewhere.D. Tourist vehicles.46. What are the feelings expressed in Khans words in paragraph 2?A. Confidence and courage.B. Doubt and concern.C. Anger and disappointment.D. Op
43、timism and certainty.47. What does the underlined word it in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Snow.B. Ice.C. Soot.D. Sunlight.48. What does Nagorski say about soot?A. It reflects a large volume of sunlight.B. It is increasing in amount because of wind.C. It causes Antarctic surface temperature to rise.D. It
44、is like a big mirror on Earth.49. What might Khan do in the future?A. Help design scientific research regulations.B. Use electric cars for her daily transportation.C. Collect more data about Antarctica.D. Reduce her visits to Antarctica.【答案】46. D47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了这些年由于人类对
45、南极大陆的频繁参观，导致煤烟污染加重, 而这正在加速由气候引起的南极洲的冰雪融化，这一现象引发了人们开始思考如何降低人们的频繁访问对 这片脆弱大陆的影响。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 u Soot in Antarctica comes primarily from waste gases of cruise ships（游轮）， vehicles, airplanes and electrical generators, although some pollution travels on the wind from other parts of the globe.（尽管一些污
46、染是通过风从地球其他地区传播过来的，但是南极洲的煤灰主要来自游轮、车辆、飞 机和发电机的废气。）”可知，南极洲煤灰的主要来源是游客使用的交通工具。故选D。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段 “It really makes us question, is our presence really needed?says AliaKhan, one of the authors of the new study. We have quite a large black carbon footprint in Antarctica, which is enhancing snow and ic
47、e melt.（这项新研究的一个作者AliaKhan说道：“这真的让我们产生怀疑，我们的 到访真的有必要吗？我们在南极洲有相当大的黑碳足迹，这促进了冰雪融化。）”可推测出，Khan对 于去南极访问这一事实表示怀疑的态度，Khan已经关注到了到访南极会给当地留下大量的黑碳足迹，并 且会加速其冰雪融化的问题。所以Khan的话语既表达了对此前活动的质疑，也表达了对所产生问题的关 注。故选Bo【48题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段 “When snow and ice are uncovered, they reflect an enormous amount of sunlight before
48、it can turn into heat.（当雪和冰未被覆盖时，它们会在阳光转化成热量之前反射其中的大部 分。）”可知，此处的意思为在阳光转化为热量之前，故此处的it指代前文的sunlight,故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “When snow and ice are uncovered, they reflect an enormous amount of sunlight before it can turn into heat.（当雪和冰未被覆盖时,它们会在阳光转化成热量之前反射其中的大部 分。）”和第四段 uThese are the mirrors on our planet, says Sonia Nagorski, a scientist at the University of Alaska Southeast.（“这些是我们星球上的镜子，”阿拉斯加东南大学的科学家索尼娅纳戈尔斯基 说。）”可知，这些镜子指的就是南极洲表面的冰雪；由后文“When those mirrors are covered in a film of dark bits, they are less reflective. That means more heat is trapped on Earth, speeding up melting and