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1、2020年重庆渝中区高三二模英语试卷（九龙区等主城区）学生用卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、【来源】2020年重庆渝中区高三二模（A篇）第2123题6分New Scientist DiscoveryTour amazing science-inspired tours across the globe with experts on board and in the company of fellow travelers who enjoy the discovery of science.Space: Past and Future: USA14 days fo
2、r 4, 799Departing 6th May and 14th September 2020Follow the USAs footsteps in exploring space with this comprehensive tour of NASAs space centers and other key sites, including the Very Large Array in attractive New Mexico. Plus, visit the worlds first commercial spaceport with leading researchers.T
3、he Science of the Renaissance （文艺复兴）：Italy7 days for 1,825Departing 3rd March and 3rd November 2020Embark on a cultural adventure to the great science cities of Florence and Bologna, as architecture expert Andrew Spira and science historian Professor David Wootton guide you through the great discove
4、ries and minds of the Renaissance.Land of Fire and Ice: Iceland8 days for 2, 249Departing 31st October and 7th November 2020Marvel at erupting geysers （喷泉），glaciers and waterfalls on a tip of volcanic and geological （地 质 的）adventure. Joined by volcanologist Tamsin Mather, discover the best of Icelan
5、d with a chance to see the Aurora Borealis.Tiger Conservation Safari: India9 days for 3, 850Departing 10th April 2021 than 100 disabled people in the Provindence center. The lady passed away and I ended up 4 the streets.1 said Traore.Il was a difficult life after his teacher died. Getting around was
6、 hard, and taxi drivers would not pick him up,5 (assume) he had no money. But he kept painting 6 (color) landscapes and portraits, earning some recognition and money. Traore 7( slow) built up savings from his artwork and used it toopen a small art studio. He got married and now 8 (go) to work by tax
7、i.Painting is good to 9 (one) health and lifts spirits. If I didnt paint, I dont know what i would do. But 1 do paint, and if Im just sitting here, people would say this one is doing nothing hes a beggar. But when they see me working, theyre saying this one is a 10(work) said Traore.That work earns
8、Traore about 84 dollars for each painting.五、短文改错(本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分)8、【来源】2020年重庆渝中区高三二模(九龙区等主城区)第7180题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)
9、不计分。Dear Peter,Im sorry to learn that you are addicted to social media so that my normal life is out of balance. Here is several suggestions for you to give it up.Firstly, instead surfing the Internet, try turn off your phone once in a while. Secondly, it is a good idea to develop a new hobby, such
10、as hiking, that is related to the nature and can help you a lot. Finally, you can go (o visit your friends or staying with your family to communicate with (hem face to face rather than online. The world is such wonderful; better not be trapping in an unreal world.Hope the advices will be of help to
11、you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）9、【来源】2020年重庆渝中区高三二模（九龙区等主城区）第81题25分假定你是李华，将代表你班参加学校英语俱乐部的演讲比赛。请以“Whai are we studying for? 为题写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：1 .学习目的因人而异；2 .不同学习目的及原因；3 .你的学习目的及原因。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3 .开头和结束语己为你写好。Dear members,Im very glad to have the chance to speak on beh
12、alf of my class here.Thats all, Thank you!1、【答案】(DA;B;B;2、【答案】(1)B;C；D;A;3、【答案】（1）C;B;A;(4)C;4、【答案】(1)A;D;C;(4) D;5、【答案】D;E;A;G;C;6、【答案】A;B;C;D;C;B;A;D;B;C;A;D;A;B;C;A;D;B;C;D;7、【答案】to makc;whcrc;thc;in;assuming;colorful;slowly;gocs;oncs;vorkcr;8、【答案】l.myfyouris-*are2. 在instead后面加oftum-*luming3. tha
13、t-*which去掉nature前面的the4. staying-*staysuch-*so9. trapping-*trappedadvices-*advice9、【答案】Dear members.Im very glad to have the chance to speak on behalf of my class here. What are we studying for? Different people may have different answers lo (his question. People may study for money, social status o
14、r the illustration of their ancestors.In fact each learning goal illustrates its own aim of life. For those above, they study mostly for (heir own benefits. But can they really reach their goals if they study only for themselves?Maybe youll ask what I am studying fbr. To tell the truth. Im studying
15、for the rise of China*. I want to be a Lu Xun because I want to help those who are well in health but ill in mind to build up a better China.Thats all, Thank you!Involve yourself in jungle life in the search for the Bengal tiger. Learn how to protect the rich wildlife you encounter at Indias reserve
16、s, complete with a masterclass in tracking and stay in a cozy lodge （小 屋）.（1） Which tour is scheduled in May?A. Spcice: Past and Future: USA.B. The Science of the Renaissance: Italy.C. Land of Fire and Ice: Iceland.D. Tiger Conservation Safari: India.（2） How much will it cost if you are interested i
17、n Florence?A. 4, 799.B. 1, 825.C. 2, 249.D. 3, 850.（3） What can tourists do during the Iceland tour?A. Explore space with researchers.B. See geysers, glaciers and waterfalls.C. Discover the culture of the Renaissance.D. Learn about protecting wildlife while travelling.2、【来源】2020年重庆渝中区高三二模（B篇）第2427题8
18、分Fifteen stores have been permanently TAL#NBSPbarred from using Alibabas online shopping platform for selling fake （伪劣的） or substandard surgical masks during the pneumonia outbreak caused by a novel coronavirus （冠状病毒），the e-conimerce giant said on Wednesday.Five of （he 15 online shops barred by Tues
19、day had been referred to public security bureaus （公安 局）fbr further investigation, Alibaba said in a statement.Well continue efforts to fight people making or selling fake goods related to epidemic （流行的） prevention and control on our plalform and give them hard punishments, it said, adding it had zer
20、o tolerance for such sellers.Those engaging in price gouging (哄抬) or false advertising would also be punished more heavily, and the company said it would regularly disclose the names of problematic shops and the punishments they received.All the moves are not only to shoulder more responsibility for
21、 protecting consumers interests, but also to show our utmost respect to online sellers who obey the laws and participate in the fight to prevent and control the epidemic, it said.Promising to let those engaging in improper or illegal behavior during the epidemic period go broke, with no space to liv
22、e in Alibaba, the company also called on other e-commerce platforms to shut their doors (o such problematic sellers, and suggested government departments should add them to a dishonesty blacklist.(1) What does (he underlined word TAL#NBSPbarred most probably mean?A. Encouraged.B. Banned.C. Chosen.I)
23、. Forgiven.(2) Why are the five online shops invested by public security bureaus?A.Becausethey mightavoid further investigation.B.Becausethey mighthaveno licenses to sell medical articles.C.Becausethey mightmakeor purchase surgical masks illegally.D.Becausethey mightsellsurgical masks on other e-coi
24、nmcrce platforms.(3) What does Alibaba expose the names of those shops and their punishments fbr?A. Advertising Alibabas online shopping platform.B. Getting more money from public security bureaus.C. Punishing buyers who buy fake or substandard goods.D. Protecting consumers and online sellers, prope
25、r interest.(4) What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Alibaba，s zero tolerance for bad dealers.B. Government，s punishment for dishonesty.C. Support from other e-commerce platforms.(1) Improper or illegal business behavior of sellers.3、【来源】2020年重庆渝中区高三二模（C篇）第2831题8分As the climate warms, birds are
26、 shrinking and their wingspans are growing, according to a new study. Researchers analyzed 70, 716 birds from 52 kinds of North American migratory （迁徙的）bird species collected over 40 years. The authors say （he study is the largest of its kind and that the findings are important to understanding how
27、animals will adapt to climate change.We found almost all of the species were getting smaller. said lead author Brian Weeks, an assistant professor al the University of Michigan.The species were pretty diverse, but responding in a similar way, he said, The consistency was shocking.He said studies of
28、animal responses to climate change often focus on shifts in geographical range or timing of life events, like migration and birth. But this study suggests body morphology （形态）is a crucial third aspect.Thats one major implication, he said, Its hard to understand how birds will adapt without taking al
29、l three of these things into consideration.The findings showed that from 1978 to 2016, the length of the birds lower leg bone shortened by 2.4%. Over the same time, the wings lengthened by 1.3%.The evidence suggests warming temperatures caused the decrease in body size, which in turn caused the incr
30、ease in wing length.Migration is an incredibly TAL#NBSPtaxing thing they do, Mr. Weeks said, explaining that the smaller body size means less energy available for the birds to complete their long journeys.He says the birds most likely to survive migration were the ones with longer wingspans and smal
31、ler bodies.The scientists arent exactly sure why warmer temperatures cause birds to shrink. One theory is that smaller animals are better at cooling off, losing body heal more quickly.(2) Whats the best title for the text?A. All of the Birds Are Getting SmallerAnimals Are Adapting to Climate ChangeB
32、. Climate Change Is Causing Birds to ShrinkScientists Are Finding Causes of Warm Climate(3) What made Brian Weeks feel astonished?A. It took 40 years to collect 70, 716 birds from North America.B. Many birds are shrinking when responding to the climate change.C. All migratory bird species were colle
33、cted to do the important research.D. So many researchers take part in the largest study to work out the findings.(4) What does (he underlined word (axing most probably mean?A. TiringImportantB. EasyPleasant(5) What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The migratory birds aren, t big.B. The temper
34、atures will be higher.C. The scientists will go on further study.I). The smaller animals will surely live longer.4、【来源】2020年重庆渝中区高三二模(D篇)第3235题8分The fact that over L24 million people lose their lives each year in road accidents is a horrifying statistic that could soon be prevented. It should be of
35、no surprise to understand that the autonomous vehicle industry is predicted to be worth $ 2.6 trillion a year within 15 years.Whats the future of personal transportation? Well, youll likely be spending a lot less time behind the wheel, for one. The rise of self-driving cars means that some scenes ou
36、t of science-fiction flicks (电影) (think Total Recall or I, Robot) are now reality-and even more will be available soon.Cars today already include many semi-autonomous features like assisted parking and self-braking systems. And completely autonomous vehicles-able to operate without human control-are
37、 rapidly becoming more of a reality. Youre probably familiar with Googles version, which has made headlines with its Google Chauffeur software, which the company hopes to bring to market by 2020.The pros of autonomous cars are many. The sensors in a self-driving car are always observing, are not aff
38、ected by the state of the driver (sleepy, angry, etc.) , and can scan in multiple directionssimultaneously (同时地),says Dr. Dominique Frcckmann, an automotive engineering manager at TE Connectivity. Autonomous driving is a key aspect of the industrys drive toward safer roadways.Recent NHTSA research s
39、hows that approximately 94 percent of accidents are caused by human error, adds Alan Amici, a vice president of automotive engineering at TE. Cars with advanced safety features and eventually, self-driving cars, can significantly reduce (he number of collisions. The impact of this innovation can be
40、far-rcaching, including reduced demand on emergency response systems and reduced auto insurance and health care costs.What is the authors attitude towards the autonomous vehicle industry?A. Positive.B. Disapproving.C. Uncaring.D. Doubtful.(1) Why is Google Chauffeur software given as an example here
41、?A. Because people believe Google wi11 sell it in 2020.B. Because it is the most famous software of the company.C. Because people are all familiar with the famous software.D. Because it shows completely autonomous vehicles will be true.(2) Which is the main reason why Alan Amici favors scif-driving?
42、A. Self-driving will cost less than now.B. People will easily save a lot of time.C. Self-driving will be safer than now.1) . People will rely more on auto insurance.(3) What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To show his adoration of self-driving cars.B. To predict the future of personal
43、transportation.C. To prevent so many road accidents caused by driving.D. To introduce the benefits of autonomous vehicle industry.二、七选五（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）5、【来源】2020年重庆渝中区高三二模（九龙区等主城区）第3640题10分How to Level up Your Self-ControlBy definition, self-control is the ability to do something that benefits y
44、our long-term goals, instead of something that might satisfy your immediate desires.1we end up sacrificing the well-being of our future selves all too easily.2Angela Duckworth, professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania, says allocating resources between your present self and future s
45、elf is an ongoing struggle. For example, exhibiting selfcontrol over spending time on video games and social media, two of ihe most common temptations （诱 惑）of the current era, means battling against age-old mechanisms in your brain.If youre willing to look deeply into your tendencies and weak points
46、, you can recognize the handful of problems that you need to work on.3 To improve self-control at work, Duckworth first recommends taking a future-oriented approach to your day, such as planning breaks and the time for checking emails in advance.The problem of looking at your cell phone too often, s
47、ay, can be solved by putting it on mule or, better yet, sticking it in your bag until lunch.4Finally, Duckworth advises laying a foundation of self-control that you can build of in the future.5 because of too little sleep （he night before, or an insufficient meal in themorning. By practicing healthi
48、er living away from the workplace, you can gather the strength and stamina （毅力）to help you control your worst urges when it matters most.A. One place to start would be the office.B. What problems do you need to work on?C. Weve all experienced unproductive workdays.D. But for many of us, short-term satisfactions arc irresistible.E. Why is exercising proper self-control so tricky for some, and how to do bettor