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1、2021-2022学年度第二学期第一次月考高一英语试题本试卷共四局部，总分值120分。考试时间120分钟。第一局部：阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每题2.5分，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Four Best Hikes in the WorldTheres nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea of a hike is
2、a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, weve got you covered. Below are four best hikes in the world.Torres del Paine W CircuitLocation （位置）：Patagonia. ChileDistance: 37 + milesTime: 56 daysBest time to go: October to JanuaryThe W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes you111
3、 find. Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars （花岗岩柱子）,but youll probably meet some new friends along the way.Grand Canyon Rim - to - Rim HikeLocation: Arizona, the United StatesDistance: 48 milesTime: 1 3 daysBest time to go: May to June, September to Octobe
4、rThere*s no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world. Located in one of the USAs most beautiful parks, the views are absolutely appealing. Just make sure youre prepared for the challenge.Trek to PetraLocation: JordanDistance: 47 milesTime: 56 daysBest time to go: October to
5、AprilTake the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world. Hike through canyons, gorges and ridges, and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoiding crowds of tourists.Yosemite Grand TraverseLocation: California, the United StatesDi
6、stance: 60 milesTime: 67 daysBest time to go: July to SeptemberKnown for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia （红杉）trees. Praised by National Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintop
7、s.1. Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia, Chile?A. April B. May C. August D. Decemberthrough the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world. （走一条 人迹罕至的约旦王国之路，体验世界七大奇迹之一。）再结合黑标题下的Location: Jordan （位 置：约旦）可知你应该去Jordan进行不那么拥挤的徒步旅行。应选A。【3题详解】细节理解
8、题。根据最后一个黑标题Yosemite Grand Traverse下的表达Known for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia （红杉）trees. Praised by National Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops. （Yosemite国家公园以世界上最好的徒步
9、旅行而闻名，以 其美景和巨大的红杉树而闻名。受到国家地理杂志的赞扬，Yosemite Grand Traverse将带你 穿越瀑布和绿色山顶。）可知沿着Yosemite Grand Traverse可以欣赏瀑布。应选B。【点睛】广告类型的题目要求学生带着问题去文章中搜寻答案，不一定要读完整篇文章，能 锁定答案即可。【答案】4.C5.B6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Rachel老师通过让学生家长发送短信“小心处理”给她，暗示 学生在家有状况需要呵护，提前做好帮助学生渡过难关的准备，这种方式获得家长的积极反 馈，并被全国各地的老师效仿。【4题详解】词句猜想题。根据第一段第二、
10、三句No matter what kind of bad experience we experience, we should treat it actively. Fourth-grade teacher Rachel Harder recognized this, and she found an amazing way to helpoutbothherstudents and theirfamilies.（无论我们有过什么样的糟糕经历，我们都要积极面对。Rachel意识到了这一点， 她找到了一个神奇的方法来帮助她的学生和他们的家庭）”可知，this指代上一句中的“指积 极面对困难的态
11、度”。应选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句To support the student, Rachel told his mom to simply text her handle with care to let her know when it was going to be one of those days,（为了支持这名学生，Rachel告诉孩子的母亲，当孩子出状况的时候只要给她发短信， 小心处理，即可广可知，Rachel是通过这个家有自闭症的学生的母亲了解他在家的情况来帮 助这个学生。应选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句The simple met
12、hod was such a success that Rachel decided to send all her students home with a note for their parents. It explained what the Handle with Care5 system was and how they could take advantage of it. In no time, parents began to show their appreciation for Rachels incredible act of kindness这个简单的方法非常成功，R
13、achel决定让她所有的学生回家时带上写给他们的父 母一张便条。便条解释了什么是小心处理系统，以及家长如何使用它。很快，父母们开 始对Rachel令人难以置信的善举表示感谢广可知，Rachel这么做是因为她关爱班里的每一个 学生，想在孩子有困难的时候能家校配合，帮助他们，就像帮助那个自闭症的孩子那样。 应选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句To support the student, Rachel told his mom to simply text her handle with care to let her know when it was going to be on
14、e of those days.（为了支持这名学生，Rachel告诉孩子的母亲，当孩子出状况的时候。只要给她发短信， 小心处理即可）”，根据第三段第一句The simple method was such a success that Rachel decided to send all her students home with a note for their parents.（这个简单的方法非常成功，Rachel决定让她所有的学生回家时带上写给他们的父母 一张便条）“； 最后一段第一句Even though teachers can sometimes tell when a stud
15、ent is having a tough day just by the way theyre acting, Rachel said these simple texts allow educators to make minor adjustments in advance that, in turn, make the whole day better for everyone.（Rachel说，尽管老师有时可以通过学生的表现来判断他们什么时候过得不好，但 这些简单的短信可以让老师提前做一些小小的调整，从而让大家的一整天都过得更好）”可 知可知，Rachel关心班上的每个学生，对学生负
16、责、体贴，考虑周到。应选A项。【答案】8.B9.C10. A 11. D词汇积累：1 e into view看得见，进入视野2.1eisurely沉着地，闲适地3.legal 合法的-illegal违法的 4.unlawfully不正当地，不合法地 5.imprison关押，监禁，限制 6.conservation 保护,保存B从前两段随着亚洲象的数量减少，动物园可能是唯一可以看到亚洲象的机会，孩子们 在动物园看到亚洲象很兴奋，可知动物园能允许人类与野生动物联系，应选B。C从第四段第二句话可知，theNhRP认为H叩py应该被迁至一个受保护的区域，在那里它可以有地方闲逛并和其他大象交 流，而不
17、是被动物园限制自由，应选C。A从第五段第二句话可知，Joyce认为在城市中饲养大象是“后患无穷”的，所以她的态度应该 是反对的，应选A。11.D从最后一段可知，动物园坚称自己遵守动物保护法，也有一些人认为把动物从动物园迁出 是一个错误，所以the NhRP想要赢得这场官司是充满挑战的，应选D。【答案】12.A13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项新研究说明，手写更有利于记忆，介 绍了研究开展的经过，研究的负责人还解释了为什么手写比打字复杂以及研究的作者对使 用键盘的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“While performing th
18、ese tasks, each volunteer wore a cap that held electrodes next to their head. It looked somewhat like a hair net fitted with 256 sensors. Those sensorsrecordedtheparticipants*brainwaves.（在执行这些任务时，每个志愿者都戴着一顶帽子，把电极放在他们的头旁边。 它看起来有点像一个装有256个传感器的发网。这些传感器记录了参与者的脑电波厂可知， 参与者被要求在研究中戴帽子是为了记录他们的脑波。应选A。【13题详解】细
19、节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Audrey van der Meer, the new studys leader, says this suggests that when we write by hand, we remember better. “This is because writing involves complex movements that activate more areas of the brain. The increased brain activity gives the brain more hooks to hang your memories on, she
20、 explains.（这项新研究的负责人Audrey van derMeer表示，这说明当我们手写时，我们的记忆力更好。这是因为写作涉及复杂的动作，会 激活大脑的更多区域。大脑活动的增加给了大脑更多的作勾子，来挂住你的记忆，”她解释道） ”可知，Audrey van der Meer试图解释为什么手写有助于记住信息。应选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后段中“In fact, its authors point out, computers and other devices with keyboards have become necessary in modern society. K
21、eyboarding can especially benefit those with certain special needs （such as if they have trouble using their hands） and typing beats writing when it comes to speed, they add.（事实上，它的作者指出，电脑和其他有键盘的设备在现代社会已 经成为必需品。他们补充说，键盘尤其有利于那些有特殊需要的人（比方他们使用手有困难 的人），而且在速度方面，打字比书写要好）”可知，该研究的作者认为打字仍然是至关重要 和有益的。应选B。2. W
22、here should you go for a less crowded hike?A. JordanB. Patagonia, ChileC. Arizona, the United StatesD. California, the United States3. What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse?A. Plant sequoia treesB. Appreciate waterfallsC. Visit local templesD. Climb granite pillarsThe world becomes a bet
23、ter place when we not only recognize that everyone has bad days, but when we also care enough to act accordingly. No matter what kind of bad experience we experience, we should treat it actively. Fourth-grade teacher Rachel Harder recognized this, and she found an amazing way to help out both her st
24、udents and their families.A few years ago, the Kansas teacher attended a trauma （心理仓伤）conference. She learned that some police stations partner with schools so they can let teachers know when one of their students has a police encounter, something that could cause them to need extra care or attentio
25、n. A year after the conference, Rachel had a student with autism （自田症） who frequently had tough days. To support the student, Rachel told his mom to simply text her “handle with care“ to let her know when it was going to be one of those days.The simple method was such a success that Rachel decided t
26、o send all her students home with a note for their parents. It explained what the Handle with Care” system was and how they could take advantage of it. In no time, parents began to show their appreciation for Rachels incredible act of kindness. But Rachels sympathy didnt end with her class. Word spr
27、ead of the amazing system, and teachers across the country began giving it a shot in their own classrooms. Printouts can be found on the Smart School House website, and the feedback has been extremely positive!Even though teachers can sometimes tell when a student is having a tough day just by the w
28、ay theyre acting, Rachel said these simple texts allow educators to make minor adjustments in advance that, in turn, make the whole day better fbr everyone. “Its important fbr me to give kids a few minutes of extra time or space J she said, and its easy to give.”What does the underlined word this in
29、 paragraph 1 refer to?A. The tough time in life.B. The beauty of nature.C. A positive attitude to hardship.D. An extreme working style.4. How did Rachel help the student with autism?A. By getting assistance from some police stations.B. By knowing his state at home from his mother.C. By discussing hi
30、s trauma in a conference.D. By supporting him to do what he wants.5. Why did Rachel send notes to the parents of all her students?A. To prove the behavior is efficient.B. To explain the kindness to the parents.C. To gain the parents sympathy for herself.D. To show her concern about every student.6.
31、Which of the following can best describe Rachel?A. Responsible and considerate. B. Energetic and grateful.C. Curious and courageous.D. Humorous and warm-hearted.cIts a sunny afternoon at the Bronx Zoo, in New York City. Children are excited as a female Asian elephant named Happy comes into view. Wav
32、ing her ears from side to side and wrapping her trunk around the fence leisurely, Happy seems to be living a happy life.The Bronx Zoo is one of about 60 zoos in the U.S. where you can see an elephant. With the number of Asian elephants declining every year only about 50,000 are left in the wilda zoo
33、 might be the only chance any of us will ever get to see one.But the Nonhuman Rights Project （NhRP） , an animal-rights group, says Happy is lonely. A fence separates her from Patty, another elephant. Contact through a fence isnt enough, the NhRP says. Steven is the groups president.We understand wha
34、t Happy9s life means to her,“ he says, which is almost nothing at all.”So the NhRP is taking the Bronx Zoo to court. The group says Happy should be moved to a protected area where she can have space to hang about and interact with other elephants. The NhRPs case against the Bronx Zoo is the first of
35、 its kind in the U.S. The group is relying on a legal order meant for humans. It says a person who has been unlawfully imprisoned must be released. The NhRP will argue in court（法院） that Happy should have that same right.Experts say elephants are intelligent and thrive （繁荣）when they form social ties
36、in the wild. Joyce Poole studies them in Africa. She thinks keeping elephants in a city is “a recipe fbr disaster, As you can imagine, if you were locked behind bars and lost freedom, would there be much you could do?”she says. But the Bronx Zoo insists that Happy is well cared for according to anim
37、al protection laws. Besides, some people claim removing animals like Happy from zoos would be a mistake because zoos reach more people than any other group involved with conservation. They believe if theres a time when children can no longer visit zoos to grow up with a connection to the animals, if
38、ll come at a great cost.7. What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us?A. Asian elephants are becoming extinct.B. Zoos allow people to bond with wild animals.C. Zoos are the safest shelter for Asian elephants.D. The elephants in zoos are disturbed by visitors.9.Why is the NhRP taking the Bronx Z
39、oo to court?A. The zoo breaks animal protection laws.B. They find Happy is suffering from ill health.C. They think the zoo restricts （限制）Happys freedom.D. The zoo fails to meet the visitors9 requirements.10.What is Joyces attitude to keeping elephants in a city?A. Opposed. B. Uncaring. C. Supportive
40、. D. Careful. 11 .What can we infer from the text?A. The court will stand by the Bronx Zoo.B. Children will have less access to nature.C. More wild animals will be released from zoos.D. It will be challenging for the NhRP to win the case.DAlthough computer technology is often necessary today, using
41、a pen or pencil activates more areas of your brain than a keyboard does. You can potentially remember more by handwriting, according to a new study.The potential benefits of handwriting for memory have been debated for some time. The new study set out to answer one question: How does handwriting com
42、pare to using a keyboard when it comes to remembering new information?In all, 24 participants took part. Researchers asked each of them to write with a pen and then each was also asked to type on a keyboard. While performing these tasks, each volunteer wore a cap that held electrodes next to their h
43、ead. It looked somewhat like a hair net fitted with 256 sensors (传感器).Those sensors recorded the participants, brainwaves. The electrodes noted which parts of the brain turned on during each task. And they showed that writing turned on memory areas in the brain while typing didnt.Audrey van der Meer
44、, the new studys leader, says this suggests that when we write by hand, we remember better. This is because writing involves complex movements that activate more areas of the brain. The increased brain activity gives the brain more hooks to hang your memories onj she explains. Van der Meer also poin
45、ts out that writing by hand is related to visual note-taking. Rather than typing blindly, the visual note-taker has to think about what is important to write down. Then, key words can be interlinked by boxes, arrows and small drawings/9 she adds.This study does not recommend banning digital devices.
46、 In fact, its authors point out, computers and other devices with keyboards have become necessary in modern society. Keyboarding can especially benefit those with certain special needs (such as if they have trouble using their hands) and typing beats writing when it comes to speed, they add.12. Why
47、were participants asked to wear caps in the study?A. To record their brainwaves.B. To inform them of their tasks.C. To allow them to focus on writing.D. To protect their heads like hair nets.13. What does Audrey van der Meer try to explain?A. Why handwriting is less complex than typing.B. Why the br
48、ain works when it comes to learning.C. Why handwriting helps remember information.D. Why key words are helpful to visual note-taking.14. What is the study*s authors* view on typing?A. It relieves peoples hands.B. It remains vital and helpful.C. It is not worth recommending.D. It is more challenging than writing.15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. How Can You Remember New Information?B Handwriting Benefits Health in the Long RunC. Should Typing Take the Place of Handwriting?D. Handwriting Is Better for Memory Than Typing第二节（