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1、江苏省连云港市灌南县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. Which underlined letter has the same pronunciation with the one in the word “basic”?A. organizeB. affordC. matterD. patient2. 一Put waste bag into the dustbin, please.Its not waste bag. Its my shopping bag.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. /; the3. Mr
2、. Lee is really good at repairing computers.一Yes. You know he in Lenovo until he got a new job in our company.A. has worked B. workedC. is workingD. will work4. The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack to Hong Kong forvacation.A. is goingB. are goingC. goesD. go5. . 一 How nice th
3、e fish!I am glad you enjoy it. Do you know it by me?A. tastes; was cookedB. tastes; cookedC. is tasted; was cookedD. is tasted; cooked6. I tried to push the stone with two hands. But it made no. I still couldnt move it at all.A. differenceB. energyC. importance D. treatment7. 一Would you like this pa
4、ir of jeans?Im afraid they are for me. Can you show me a bigger pair?A. small enough; to wearB. too small; to wearC. small enough; to wear themD. too small; to wear them8. Its really foolish Jim an umbrella with him in such rainy weather.A. for; to take B. of; to takeC. for; not to take D. of; not t
5、o take9. Could you tell me who was the ruler of America in the 1750s?一Sorry. But I have only knowledge of American history.参考答案：1. DA2. BB3. AA4. BD5. BC20. A 21. A6. A12.C13.A14.A15.A 16. B 17. C 18, D 19.22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C26.B27.B28.C29.D30.C31.D32.C33.BC35.B36.D37. D38.C39.B40.BD42.F43.A44.C
6、45.B46. suggestionsover47. finedsubjects48. produces答案第1页，共2页49. keep soil in placebe set up50. not to smokehas kept51. to turn off(p)rotecting 57. (w)isely 58. (h)armful 59. (i)nto 60. (p)unished61. were tired out 62. in their way 63. parking 64. to keep in touchwith 65. limited 66. more confident
7、67. took place 68. discussion 69. such as 70. pushes in71.Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. In the past one year, I have changed a lot.First, in the past I seldom read books. I used to spend most of my time playing computers games. Now I find it interesting to do some reading because good books he
8、lp me relax after a busy day. Second, I sometimes shouted loudly in public places. Now, I can behave politely in public and I often give my seat to someone in need on the bus. Third, I didnt know how to care about others in the past. But now I have realized the importance of protecting the environme
9、nt. Meanwhile, I offer to help my blind neighbors and donate all my pocket money to Project Hope.Thanks for listening!答案第2页，共2页A. a fewB . a littleC. littleD. few10. The exchange student from the UK has learnt to use chopsticks to eat Chinese food.一Oh, really? Just as the saying goes,.A. love me, lo
10、ve my dogB. where there is a will, there is a wayC. when in Rome, do as the Romans doD. actions speak louder than words二、完形填空A bus arrived and an old woman got on it slowly. She wore no shoes.A little boy 11 the old woman and said to his mother, “Look, Mum. She isnt wearing shoes.” “Dont point at ot
11、hers, Tom. Its 12 the mother said and then looked out of the window.“She must have grown （成年的）children,“ said a woman 13 a fur coat. Her children should take care of her.People should learn to save 14 J said a well-dressed man. If she had saved money when she was young, she wouldnt be so 15 now.”The
12、n all the passengers （乘客）on the bus 16 silent.At the next stop, a young man 17 the bus. He was listening to music.18 he saw the old woman, he froze. He carried his eyes from her feet to his own. He was wearing his expensive new trainers. He had saved money for months to buy 19 Unexpectedly, the youn
13、g man took off his 20 and socks. He knelt down （跪 卜） before the old woman. Granny/9 he said, “I see you have no shoes. Well, I have/921 and gently, he put his socks and trainers on the old womans 22.Just then the bus 23 the next stop. The young man got off the bus and walked away, wearing no 24 in t
14、he snow.“Who is he? one asked. He 25 be an angel （天使）,“said another. But the little boy who had pointed at the old woman said, “No, I saw him clearly. He was only a man.”11. A. looked at12. A. important13. A. in14. A. money15. A. poor16. A. looked at17. A. important18. A. in19. A. money20. A. poorB
15、- shouted atB impatientB. withB waterB - richC knocked atC impoliteC. onC. energyC strongD. pointed atD. impossibleD. ofD powerD. polite试卷第2页，共9页16. A. feltB.keptC seemedD. sounded17. A. got upB.got outC. got onD. got off18. A. SinceB.UntilC. BeforeD. When19. A. itB.themC. himD. her20. A. trainersB.
16、coatC trousersD. shirt21. A. CarefullyB.EspeciallyC. ExactlyD. Suddenly22. A. feetB.armC faceD. leg23. A. arrivedB.gotC. cameD. reached24. A. coatsB.glassesC. glovesD , shoes25. A. couldB.needC. mustD. shall三、阅读单项选择We surveyed（调查）300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred peop
17、le are from the ages of 11-18, one hundred 19-26 and one hundred 27-35. The above shows their answers:ages 11-18 ages 19-26 ages 27-33ages 11-18 ages 19-26 ages 27-33The people of 11-18 enjoy most.A.watching TVB.going to the moviesC.playing computer gamesD.taking a walk26. According to the survey, w
18、hich two activities do most people enjoy doing?A.Playing computer gamesand watching TV.B.Watching TV and going tothe movies.C.Playing computer gamesand takinga walk.D.Going to the movies andtakingawalk.27. From the chart above, we can see the older people are, the more they like.A. watching TV B. go
19、ing to the movies C. taking a walk D. playing computer games28. We can read this passage in aA. fashion magazine B. science bookA. fashion magazine B. science bookC guide bookD. youth magazineEveryone may dream at night. Do you always believe your dream? Some dreams make us feel relaxed and happy, w
20、hile some dreams frighten us. Dont you think so? I even had such an experience.One day I noticed the brakes （杀U 车）on my car getting weaker. They still worked but it took longer for my car to stop. I knew I needed new brakes, but I had many other things to do. So I didnt take it seriously.Then on Chr
21、istmas Eve, I had an awful dream. I was driving my car on a bright, sunny day when suddenly a truck appeared on the road in front of me. I pushed on my brakes but they didnt work and I hit that truck. The terrible dream woke me up at once and I made up my mind to change my brakes the next day. When
22、the worker took out the old ones, I noticed that they had worn thin.One day, I was driving home with my daughter beside me and my two sons in the back seat. Suddenly, a truck came from the other direction. It was running too fast and moved two feet over the center line. I hit my brakes and led my ca
23、r toward the side of the road. We were surprised that the huge truck missed us by only a foot. It was too dangerous.Later when I lay in my bed, I realized if I didnt get my brakes changed, I couldnt slow down fast enough. My children and I may be hurt or killed. I closed my eyes and gave thanks for
24、that dream.29. The writer didnt change his brakes at first because he.A was very poorB. had an awful dreamC was too busyD. wanted to buy a new car30. In the writers dream, his car.A.stopped working completelyB.was running too fastC.was flying in the skyD.hit a truck31. The writer made up his mind to
25、 change his brakes.A.on Christmas EveB.after the accidentC.on Christmas DayD.on a bright, sunny day32. What can you learn from the passage?A. Every family has its own problem.B. A stitch （补缀）in time saves nine.试卷第4页，共9页C. Behind bad luck comes good luck.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.The n
26、ext morning the doorbell rings. Roger and Helen run to open the door. Its Aunt Elizabeth, and shes got a big metal box. She hugs the children. Then she opens the box very carefully. Its full of small pieces of ice. She puts her hand into the ice and she slowly takes out a big egg. This egg is from a
27、n ice cave in Greenland. Ifs very special. Now I need your help.”“What do you want us to do?” ask the children.“I want to see what happens when we put the egg in a warm place. There is no heating in my office at the museum during the summer,says Aunt Elizabeth. I thought I could leave it here.“Yippe
28、e! An experiment!” shout the children.They get a cardboard box and put the egg inside. Then they put the box next to the radiator in the kitchen.Aunt Elizabeth comes to check the egg every day but nothing happens. Then, one day while the children are having their breakfast they hear a noise.“Look at
29、 the egg J shouts Helen. “Somethings happening. Its cracking. Slowly a long beak appears. Its a bird J says Roger.“No, it isnt, answers Helen. It hasnt got any feathers79“Of course its a bird, stupid. Baby birds havent got feathers?9The animal opens its beak.“Lets give it a sausage J says Roger.Hele
30、n gives a sausage to the animal. The animal is very hungry. It eats five sausages, two cooked tomatoes and six pieces of toast.33. Aunt Elizabeth needs Roger and Helens help because she.A. needs to get a cardboard boxB. is afraid of doing an experiment aloneC. needs to find a warm place to put the e
31、gg D. doesnt want to work in the museum any more34. Which is the right order of the following events?Roger and Helen put the egg in a cardboard box. The egg cracks and a long beak appears.Aunt Elizabeth takes out a big egg from the ice. Roger and Helen put the cardboard box by the radiator.A.B.C.D.W
32、hich one is TRUE according to this passage?A. The common egg is from an ice cave in Greenland.B , Aunt Elizabeth comes to check the egg twice a week.C. Aunt Elizabeth opens the big metal box very quickly.D. The animal is so hungry that it eats too much food.You may have heard of therapy （治疗）dogs or
33、even therapy pigs, but what about a therapy horse? Meet Peyo, the 15-year-old stallion （公马）who spends his days doing the rounds at Calais Hospital in France. He helps offer comfort to cancer patients and their families.Peyo used to train for equestrian （马术的）shows. One day, his owner, Bouchakour, hap
34、pened to find that his horse had a different, more unique ability. After shows, Peyo would pick people out of the crowd and remain close to them.Bouchakour later realized that his horse was born with the ability to choose people that were sick. The trainer soon gave up his career as a sportsman. He
35、decided to use Peyos special ability to bring peace and comfort to those who most needed it.The horse has been a volunteer at Calais Hospital since 2016. It is popular with everyone at the hospital, but hes especially useful when patients are nearing the end of their lives. Having Peyo by their side
36、 brings the patients joy in their final moments and helps them have a more peaceful passing. And in some cases, this can reduce their pain so greatly that they no longer require the use of strong drugs.Since beginning his career as a therapy horse, Peyo has made this end-of-life period less painful
37、for more than 1,000 patients. Not only does Peyo help the sick, but hes also a true friend to his trainer. Teyo is my other half. He is my life partner. Bouchakour says.35. The underline word “unique” in Paragraph 2 probably means.A. awfulB. commonC. uselessD. unusualThe trainer gave up his career a
38、s a sportsman because.A. he decided to work as a doctor in a French hospitalB he realized that Peyo was not good at equestrian showsC. he wanted to use his horses ability to help people in need试卷第6页，共9页D. he wanted to make more money by using the ability of PeyoFrom the last three paragraphs, we kno
39、w that the horse.A. was just a tool to make money to his ownerB helped some patients have a peaceful endingC. kept kicking the door if a patient needed attentioncould cure the patients near the end of their lives36. Whafs Bouchakour like according to this passage?A. Serious.B. Helpful.C. Polite.D. H
40、umorous.四、阅读还原7选5阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填够入短文空白处的最正确选项，使短文通 顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。41 It is the skin of the Earth. It supports all forms of our life. Nearly all our food comes from the soil. Some of us cat meat, some eat vegetables, but most animals live on plants. 42Plants grow in soil with a dark color. The
41、dark soil is humus（腐殖土壤）.Dead leaves, dead plants and animals9 waste make it, but it takes a long time. 43All soil needs food. Animals waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers（化月巴）are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year. 44When the so
42、il is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. 45 It takes hundreds of years to make humus, so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, how can we live?A. When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it.B , People should grow more trees and gra
43、ss to stop wind from carrying the humus away.C. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition.D. What is soil?E. Sometimes it will take a long time to make humus.F. If there are no plants, we will have no vegetables, no animals and no meat.G. How can we live
44、without soil?五、根据汉语提示填空Can you give me some（提议）on how to learn English well?46. The football match is exciting. It has been（结束）for half an hour.47. If we drop litter in a public place, well be by the police.（罚 款）People in the West dont often talk about（话题）like age and money.48. The factory（产生）less p
45、ollution this year because of the use of new energy.49. Can trees help（保持土壤不流失）during storms?50. A new school will（创办）in my hometown next year.51. The doctor has warned my father（不要抽烟）any more.52. She（借）the book for nearly one month. Please tell her to give it back.53. Remember（关掉）the power when the
46、 TV is not in use.六、短文首字母填空 根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。Liu Ming is a Grade 8 student in Lianyungang. He used to waste a lot of energy. This week, he learnt something about green life and p 56 the environment in the English class. He decided to do some simple things for the environment. He is planning to
47、 use the paper w 57 For example, use both sides of the paper. He has realized that litter is h 58 to the environment. He thinks no one is allowed to drop litter carelessly. Now, he always separates waste i 59 different groups. He thinks anyone who wastes energy should be p 60七、多句选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。limit, confident, in ones way, discuss, such as, push in, be tired out, keep in touch with, park, take placeThe couple when they finally got to the hotel.试卷第8页，共9页61. A fallen tree was standing. They had to stop the car.62. 一Cant you see the sign No?一Sorry. I didnt notice that.