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1、Unit 5 The Value of Money词汇学习2+语篇训练(教师版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学(人教版必修第三册)Stepl词汇运用检测Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words and expressions in this unit according to the Chinese meaning.1. I ventured a small bet on the horse.我在那匹马上下了一小笔赌注。2. My bet is theyve
2、got held up in the traffic.我想他们一定是主路上因交通拥挤而受阻了。3. 1 bet against the feasibility of the plan.我打赌断定这个计划行不通。4. Nobody will bet one penny that they will succeed.谁也不会花一个子儿打赌说他们会成功。5. Satan is still a servant of God.撒旦仍是上帝的奴仆。6. The servant enjoyed his masters confidence.这仆人深得主人的信赖。7. As a matter of facl,
3、 Ive never been there before.事实上我从未到过那儿。8. As a matter of fact, I didnt know him at all.事实上，我根本不认识他。9. I met him by accident at Canterbury Cathedral.我是在坎国1嬴最堂偶然地碰到过他。10. This ship will sail for New York on Monday.这船将于星期一开往纽约。11. This is the spot where the two trucks collided.这儿就是两辆卡车相撞的地点。12. That w
4、as the common spol for settling affairs of honour.那是他们通常决斗的场所。13. His boots were spotted with mud.他的靴子上沾有泥渍。14. The scandal spoiled his character.那件丑闻玷污了他的人格。15. The gymnast dared a breathtakingly difficult move.这位标操选手敢于做惊险的高建度动作Task 2单句语法填空1. Please dont go. You mustnt think we dont care about you.
5、 Oliver, give him the letter.2. Oh, no, youd better not open it. You cant open it until two oclock.3. Oh. this is silly. Not silly, Theres money in it. Oh, no I don,t want your charity. I just want a job ihal/which earns an honest income.4. Wc know youre hard-working. Thats why weve given you the le
6、tter, (to the servant) Show Mr. Adams out.5. Well, why donl you explain whal this is all about?6. Yoifll soon know in exactly (exact) an hour and a halfHenry is walking along the street holding (hold) the bank note in his hand.7. Pulling the 3rd clerk aside and whispering, Mr. Reid says youd better
7、serve him quick and get him out quick!8. rd rather not pay you now. Td like to pay (pay) in a month. You see, I don,t have any small change.9. I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills.10. Now, you shouldnt judge people by their clothes. I just dont want to cause you trouble with
8、a large note.11. Then he folds the bill and slowly (slow) unfolds it again, as if looking at something he cant believe is there.12. Would it.could it be the one I saw (see) in the papers last week? I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this.13. In another part of the shop where
9、Ihere is a wide range of options for Henry to choose from.14. Oh, its perfect! It was made for some king but hell just have to wait. You 11 need many suits for many occasions. Yes, indeed you will.Task 3选词填空完成句子。obligationpostponedaredbeneathin caseintentionoddminingpatienceindicatesHe dared me to j
10、ump over the river.1. He was trained there as a mining engineer.2. Her endless palience made her the best nurse in the hospital.3. His hesitation indicates unwillingness.4. They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves.5. The weather being bad, we had to poslpene our trip.6. Ifs very odd that
11、she didnt reply to our letter.7. Some people suggest that the old peoples children have the obligation to look after their old parents.8. What do you think was the authors intevlion in this passage?9. They watched him closely in case he should escape.Task 4 Translation. The words and expressions in
12、the brackets may help you.1 .如果我有勇气我就做。(dare)I would do it if I dared.2 .如果你敢,尽管跳下水去。(dare)Go ahead and dive if you dare.3 .你要哪一类的书? (sort)What sort of book do you want?4 .这种潮湿天气对我的肺有害。(sort; play hell with/do harm to)This sort of wet weather plays hell with/does harm to my lungs.5 .这个地区以采矿业为经济基础。(m
13、ining)This area depends on the mining industry.6 .这么多麻烦使他都没有耐心了。(patience; be worn out) His patience was worn out by all these troubles.7 .老实说，我不喜欢看这种电影。(to be honest) To be honest, I dont want to see this kind of movies.8 .你应该扔掉这辆旧自行车，买一辆新的。(ought to)You ought to throw away the old bike and buy a n
14、ew one.9 .这个用来指示空气的温度。(indicate)This is used to indicate the temperature of the air.1(). 一路上，我们可以观赏到各种各样形态怪异的松树。(pine; odd)On the way, one can watch pines in all kinds of odd shapes.Step 2语篇提升训练。Task 1阅读理解AHe really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen sti
15、cking out of his bag. The fat man sat on the terrace (露天平台)，sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a tourism brochure. His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasnt looking at the brochure： he hadnt turned a page for the last ten minutes. As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a “Ihank
16、 you“ and looked at me briefly. I tried not to stare at the tiny scar across his left eyebrow.I walked back inside with my empty tray, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldnt quite place him. Then it hit methe car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just
17、 before it exploded. I rushed back to his table. He was gone.I moved his saucer and found his tip, along with a card： I am deeply grateful to you. On the night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in a right way.I now live an honest life,
18、 thanks to you. Mr. D.I shivered(颤抖). On the night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned niy life around and brought faith back into my life. I collected the tip he left and got back to work, smiling.语篇解读本
19、文是一篇记叙文。在餐厅做服务员时，“我”认出了那个曾经在车祸中将“我” 救出的人。待“我”赶到他就餐的桌子时，他已经离开，并留下了小费和一个卡片。原来在“我” 出车祸的那天晚上，他是在去抢劫一家珠宝店的路上救了我的命的人，并因此走上了正道。 而“我”那天晚上正要去一家非法舞蹈俱乐部面试，他的英勇行为让“我”看到了人性的善良， 从而改变了“我的生活。1. Why did the fat man look like a tourist?A. Because he used money not the same as the locals.B. Because he carried what tou
20、rists usually have on.C. Because he didnt look like a native citizen.D. Because he ordered strange food and drinks.B 考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句 He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen sticking out of his bag”可知，这位男子脖子上挂着相机，包里 还装着一瓶防晒霜，所以看起来像个游客。故B项正确。How did t
21、he writer know the man didnt read the brochure?A. He was drinking all the time.B. He sat still with his sunglasses.C. The page remained unturned.D. He was staring at the writer.C 考查细节理解。根据第一段第三句His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasnt looking at the brochure： he hadnt turned a page for th
22、e last ten minutes” 可知，这位男子已经十分 钟没有翻过一页旅游手册了，所以作者判断他没有阅读旅游手册，故C项正确。 3. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. They have kept in touch with each other since then.B. The writer had been searching for the man.C. The man became a rich man years later.D. The writer didnt go to that interview.D 考查推理
23、判断。根据尾段第二、三句可知，在出车祸的那天晚上，作者正要去一家 非法舞蹈俱乐部面试，这位男子的英勇行为让作者看到了人性的善良，从而改变了作者的生 活；又结合上文对作者做餐厅服务员的描述可以推断，作者没有参加那次面试，故D项正确。 4. What is their attitude towards each other?A. Sympathetic. B. Grateful.C. Worried.D. Trusty.B 考查推理判断。这位男士的英勇行为让作者看到了人性的善良，从而改变了作者的 生活，让作者重拾对生活的信心；据此可以推断，他们互相感激对方，故B项正确。BA new device,
24、 an anti solar panel（板），can harvest energy from the cold night sky.The center of the new night light is a thermoelectric generator（热电发电机）.The sky facing side of the generator is attached to an aluminum plate sealed beneath a transparent cover and surrounded with materials that can keep heat out. Thi
25、s plate stays cooler than the surrounding air by giving off heal it absorbs.Meanwhile, the bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate that is continually warmed by surrounding air. At night, when not baking under the sun, the top plate can get a couple of degrees Celsius cooler
26、 than the bottom of the generator. When one side of the generator is cooler than the other, it produces electricity.Engineer Wei Li of Stanford University and colleagues tested a 20 centimeter prototype （雏 形）of the device on a clear December night in Stanford. The generator produced up to about 25 m
27、illiwatts of power per square meter of the device-enough to light a small LED or light bulb. The team believes that further design improvements could increase production up to at least 0. 5 watts per square meter. The power production is much less than solar panels, but enough for emergency backup p
28、ower. A typical light bulb might consume a few watts of electricity, says Shanhui Fan， an electrical engineer at Stanford University who worked on the device. So a device that took up a few square meters of roof space could light up a room with energy from the night sky.Aaswath Raman, a materials sc
29、ientist and engineer at UCLA, also imagines using their tcam*s generator to help power remote weather stations. This may be especially useful in polar（极地的） regions that dont see sunlight for months, Raman says. If you have some low power load and you need to power it through three months of darkness
30、, this might be a way.”语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了通过温差发电的新型发电机。S. Why is the upper side of the generator cooler than the surrounding air?A. Il has cool metal.B. It sends out heat.C. It takes in no heat.D. It absorbs surrounding air.B 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“This plate stays cooler than the surrounding air by giving
31、off heat it absorbs”可知，发电机面向天空的一面比周围的空气温度低，因为它能把吸收 的热量发散出去。故选B项。How does the new device produce electricity?A. By cooling air around it.B. By making a transparent cover.C. By using temperature difference.D. By being exposed to the sunlight.C 考查推理判断。第二段介绍了发电机面向天空的一面比周围的空气温 度低，第三段介乎了发号机的底部持续被加热，夜晚，发电机
32、的上面比下面低好 几度。再结合第三段最后一句When one side of the generator is cooler than the other, it produces electricity”可知，当发电机的一面比另一面温度低时就会产生电力。 由此可推知，该发电机是利用温差发电的。故选C项。 7. What can we learn about the generator?A. It occupies much space to set up.B. Its of great use in sunless areas.C. Its widely used around the wo
33、rld.D. It equals solar panels in power production.B 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“This may be especially useful in polar（极地 的）regions that dont see sunlight for months”可知，该发电机在数月都没有阳光的极地很有用, 即它在缺乏阳光的地区用途很大。故选B项。8. What is the engineers attitude to the future of the device?A. Hopeful. B. Cautious. C. Uncertain. D.
34、 Objective.A 考查观点态度。根据第四、第五段的内容可知，这些工程师们都认为该设备很实用， 即对其前景充满希望。故选A项。Task 2完形填空Luther Younger is a 99-year-old loving husband.His wife came down with cancer nine years ago, and doctors shed have just five years to live. 2 , the couple have remained strong.Over the last nine years, Luther has always tak
35、en a six-mile 3 every day to visit his wife in the hospital. He always stays by her side, encouraging her, showering her with 4 , and their daily kiss. Luther could get a ride or even take the bus, but he 5 to walk the whole journey to help clear his mind and to 6 everything about his wife. Passers-
36、by often recognize Luther and stop to offer him a ride, but he 7 their kindness. His daily walk is 8 of how much he loves his wife.Luthers daughter hoped he could 9 accept rides, especially on extremely hot and snowy days, but Luther 10 walking himself so she just lets him have it his way.11 walking
37、 six miles each day in the heat and snow would be too much, when youve walked through 12 with someone, whats another six miles? Luther is always 13 to leave his love before returning home, but he knows that each tomorrow, 14 the weather, he will be on his way again. He cant bear to live a single day
38、 without 15 his wife.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个温暖有爱的故事。无论天气怎样，一位 99岁的老爷爷每天步行六英里去看因癌症住院的妻子。1. A. reportedB. imaginedC. advisedD. thoughtD 根据空前的“His wife came down with cancer”可知医生已经诊断Luther的妻子罹患癌 症，故医生认为(though。他的妻子只能活五年了。A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. BesidesA 根据空前后的“shed have just five years to live,
39、Htremained strong”可知，虽然医生认为 她只能活五年了，但是这对夫妇一直很坚强。上下文的内容形成对比，故选A项。however“然 而，不过，但是A. driveB.walkC. rideD.flightB 根据下文的“walk the whole journey”可知，他是每天步行(walk)去看他的妻子。A. reliefB.trustC. loveD.sympathyC 根据文章内容以及设空前后的stays by her side, encouraging her,uand their daily kiss” 可知，Luther给予他的妻子大量的爱(love)。A. ag
40、reesB. hesitatesC. failsD. prefersD 根据设空前的转折词but以及下文中的“to help clear his mind.everything about his wife”可知，相比坐车，Luther更喜欢(prefers)步行。故选D。A. recallB. suspectC. ignoreD. discoverA Luther更喜欢步行到医院，在路上，他可以清醒头脑，回忆关于他妻子的每一件事。 recall回忆起；suspect怀疑”；ignore“忽视A. dislikesB. correctsC. declinesD. considersC 根据设空
41、前的“offer him a ride”以及转折词but可知，路人想让Luther搭车，可是他 都委婉拒绝了。decline在此处表示“谢绝,婉言拒绝。A. motivationB. proofC. trialD. originB 根据上文内容可知，Luther非常爱他的妻子，通过每天行走来回顾往事，他的步行 是对妻子爱的证明。motivation“动力”;proof证明；trial尝试”;origin“起源A. actuallyB. graduallyC. finallyD. occasionallyD 根据设空后的“especially on extremely hot and snowy
42、 days”可知，Lulher 的女儿希望父亲能够偶尔接受别人的帮助，特别是在天气恶劣的情况下。occasionally”偶尔，有时候工 10. A. insists onB. turns toC. sets aboutD. takes upA 根据设空前后的“but以及walking himself so she just lets him have it his way”可知前 后句之间为语意的转折，表示但是Luther坚持自己步行。insisl on doing”执意继续做“。turn to向求助（寻求指教等）“；set about“着手做”；take up“开始从事A. Because
43、B. IfC. WhileD. UntilC 根据设空后的“walked through wilh someone, whats anolher six miles”可知， 尽管冒着严寒酷暑每天走六英里太多了，但是比起与一个人一起度过一生，这不算什么，前 后句之间为语意上的转折对比。while”虽然，尽管二JA. lifeB. growthC. marriageD. adulthoodA 根据上题解析可知，与一生的相伴相比，六英里不算什么。life“一生；marriage“婚 姻工A. gratefulB. sadC. eagerD. guiltyB Luther在回家前要离开妻子时感到难过，
44、但是他知道自己第二天会再来。grateful感 激的，表示感谢的“；sad“悲哀的，难过的“；eager”热切的，渴望的,渴求的；guilly”感到内 疚的，感到惭愧的A.thanks toB. rather thanC. apart fromD. regardless ofD 根据上文的“especially on extremely hot and snowy days,uin the heat and snow”可知， 无论天气怎么样，Luther都会每天走路去看妻子。thanks to“幸亏，由于“；rather than而非， 而不是“；apart from“除 了； regardless of不管，不顾”。A.supportingB. mentioningC. seeingD. callingC 根据上文中有关Luther每天去看他妻子的内容可知，他忍受不了见不到妻子的日子。 故选C。