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1、2019年1月上海卷高考真题英语试卷学生用卷一、语法填空（共10小题）I、【来源】2019年1月高考真题上海卷第110题Start with the end and work backwardsWhen Jason Hoelscher was an undergraduate of fine art studies, there werent any professional development classes. So ambition and the timely realization 1 he would have todetermine whats next on his own
2、urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was 1996, and he was finishing his BFA (Bachelor of Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something 2 (happen ) , or pursuing a path into the unknown.He chose the latter.Jason set up a plan that in fi
3、ve years he 3 (show) his work in the topgallery in that area of the countiy. This five-year goal gave him a starting point 4 which (o work backwards.By setting the goal, all of Jasons efforts 5 (point) in the same direction.He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could
4、 to make 6 familiar with the market environment.As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities 7 got him closer to hisgoal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery.8 (inspire) , Jason spent the next month making new work.In April of 1997, Jason w
5、ent back to Rule Gallery with his new work.9 scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left,he left as the newest addition to the Rule Gallery roster (花名册).He had his first exhibition there one year later.Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really
6、 wanted was gallery representation. He struck while the iron was hot, and in 10 (do) so, shortenedhis five-year plan into a year-and-a-half.二、选词填空(共10小题)2、【来源】2019年1月高考真题上海卷(春考)第1120题Bill Drayton believes were in the middle of a necessary but painful historical transition. For millenniums most peopl
7、es lives had a certain 1 . You went to school to learn a七、书面表达（共1小题）11、【来源】2019年1月高考真题上海卷第48题Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假如你是明后中学的李华，你的朋友李楠给你写了一封信，告诉你他要开发一个新的APP, 用这个软件共享衣服，想要征集大家的看法，你是否愿意共享你的衣服，给出理由（信的格式已 给）。1、【答案】that;to happen
8、;would show;from;pointed;himself;and;Inspired:Alihough;doing;2、【答案】D;A;B;H;C;I;E;G;K;F;3、【答案】B;D:A:B:C;C;B;B;D;A:C:D;A;C;D;4、【答案】（1）B;(2) B;C;5、【答案】(1)C;B;(3)A;D;6、答案 Bees not only provide us with honey, but also help pollinate crops. However, they are disappearing at an alarming rate for unknow rea
9、son, which will be disastrous to us and economy. Some people think it is the pesticide while others think it is due to transport.7、 【答案】 What on earth has motivated Xiao Wangs enthusiasm/initiative to major in electronic engineering?8、 【答案】 O nline payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost
10、 of their privacy.9、 【答案】 To my parents satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so il is with the silting room.10、 答案】 This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits arc covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly
11、in need of improvement.或 The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.11、 s 【答案】Dear Li Nan,Hearing that you have developed a new app of students sharing clothes, I feel truly proud of your novel idea. Persona
12、lly speaking, I am willing to share my clothes on your app. The reasons are as follows.To begin with, it will be wonderful for me if I learn that someone that I barely know of can share my happiness of wearing my clothes. It feels like you arc emotionally connecting someone in your clothes. Then I m
13、ay naturally wish to know more about (hat particular someone and probably further deepen our relationship. In the end a good friendship between me and my clothes mate might be built based on our common clothes. Whats more, if other students can try my clothes through the app. In turn. I also can try
14、 their new clothes. Therefore, students can wear different types of clothes without actually spending any money.Whats more important is that sharing my clothes will take full use of them. In todays material society, there are so many parents who prepare lots of clothes for their beloved children for
15、 different occasions, such as a dress for the party, gym suit for indoor sports. Moreover, the clothes can only realize their true value after they are put on a persons body.To summarize, sharing my clothes on your app benefits others and me.Yours,Li Hua trade or a skill-baking, fanning or accountin
16、g. Then you could go into the workforce and make a good living repeating the same skill over the course of your career.But these days machines can do pretty much anything thats 2 . The new word require a different sort of person. Drayton calls this new sort of personal changemaker.Changemakers are p
17、eople who can see the patterns around them, identify the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problem, organize fluid teams, lead collective action and then 3 adapt as situations change.For example, Ashoka fellow Andres Galla
18、rdo is a Mexican who lived in a high crime neighborhood. He created an app, called Haus, that allows people to 4 with their neighbors. The app has a panic button that 5 everybody in the neighborhood when a crime is happening. It allows neighbors to organize, chat, share crime statistics and work tog
19、ether.To form and lead this community of communities, Gallardo had to possess what Drayton calls cognitive empathy-based living for the good of all. Cognitive empathy is the ability to perceive how people are feeling in 6 circumstances, For the good of all is the capacity to build teams.It doesnt ma
20、tter if you are working in the cafeteria or the inspection line of a plant, companies will now only hire people who can 7 problems and organize responses.Millions of people already live with the mind-set. But a lot of people still inhabit the world of following rules and repetitive skills. They hear
21、 society telling them: We dont need you. We dont need your kids, either. Of course, those people go into reactionary mode and strike back.The central 8 of our time, Drayton says, is to make everyone a changemaker. In an earlier era, he says, society realized it needed universal 9 Today, schools have
22、 to develop the curriculums and assessments to make the changemaking mentality universal. They have to understand this is their criteria for success.Ashoka has studied social movements to find out how this kindof 10 shift can be promoted. Il turns out(ha( successful movements take similar steps.A. r
23、epetitivecontinuallyB. alerts 1). patternlocateE. mentalchallengeF. networkevolvingG. reverselyliteracy三、完形填空（共15小题）3、【来源】2019年1月高考真题上海卷第2135题More people are travelling than ever before, and lower barriers to entry and falling costs means they are doing so for 1 periods.The rise of city breaks-48-ho
24、ur bursts of foreign cultures, easier on the pocket and annua） leave balance has increased tourist numbers, but not their 2 spread. The same attractions have been used to market cities such as Paris, Barcelona and Venice for decades, and visitors use the same infrastructure as residents to reach the
25、m. Too many people do the same thing at the exact same time, says Font. For 3 , the city no longer belongs to them.This starts with marketing, says Font, who notes that Amsterdam has started advising visitors to seek 4 outside of the city centre on its official website. That takes some balls, really
26、 to do that. But only so many people will look at the website, and it means they can say to their residents theyre doing all they can to ease congestion.But it also 5 a better way, it is called detourism: sustainable travel tips and 6 itineraries for exploring an authentic Venice, off the paths beat
27、en by the 28 million visitors who flock there each year.A greater variety of 7 for prospective visitors-ideas for what to do in off-peak seasons, for example, or outside of the city center-can have the effect of diverting them from already saturated landmarks, or 8 short breaks away in the first pla
28、ce. Longer stays 9 the pressure, says Font. If you go to Paris for two days, youre going to go to the Eiffel Tower. If you go for two weeks, youre not going to go to the Eiffel Tower 14 times.Similarly, repeal visitors have a better sense of the 10 , We should be asking how we get tourists to 1J , n
29、ot how to get them to come for (he first time. If theyre coming for the fifth time, it is much easier to integrate their behavior with ours.”Local governments can foster this sustainable activity by giving preference to responsible operators and even high-paying consumers. Font says cities could sta
30、nd to be more selective about the tourists they try to attract when the current metric for marketing success is how many there arc, and how far theyve come. Youre thinking, yeah but at what cosLHe points to unpublished data from the Barcelona Tourist Board that prioritizes Japanese tourists for spen
31、ding an average of 40 more per day than French tourist as a(n) 12 that fails to take into account (heir bigger carbon footprint. 3 tourists are also more likely to be repeat visitors that come at off-peak times, buy local produce, and 14 to less crowded parts of the cityall productive steps towards
32、more 15 tourism, and more peaceful relations with residents.A. longerB. shorterC. widerD. clearerA. environmentalB. nationalC. economic!), geographicA. localsB. touristsC. visitorsD. cleanersA. transportsB. accommodationC. restaurants!), serviceA. addressesB. pavesC. proposesD. receivesA. separately
33、 individualC. alternativeD. objectiveA. reformB. guidanceC. invitationD. supportA. convincingB. discouragingC. preventingD. resistingA. paceB. escapeC. withstandD. easeA. cultureB. knowledgeC. entertainmentD. abilityA. take overB. bring upC. come backD. lay offA. distinctionB. harmonyC. associationD
34、. comparisonA. FrenchB. ItalianC. SpanishD. GermanA. carry outB. give intoC. spread outD. impact onA. slightB. complcxC. tomporaryD. sustainable四、阅读理解(共7小题)4、【来源】2019年1月高考真题上海卷(B篇)(春考)第3638题MTLEDANON ICE CENTER *900 CEDAR BOULEVARD*PITTSBURGH, PA 15228(412) 561-4363 www. mtlebanon. orgWHO: Skaters o
35、f all ages and abilities. Must be 3 years of age and potty trained.Any Preschool Kindergarten age child who has never taken lessons at (he Mr. Lebanon Ice Center needs to be evaluated.The On-line registration feature docs not apply to evaluation registration.Evaluation dates and times are listed bel
36、ow.EVALUATIONS: Evaluations help to determine both readiness and class placement Upon completion of the evaluation, it is recommended that you register for classes with an associate located in the ice center booth. A variety of days and times for the evaluations are also listed online and at the Ice
37、 Center.Evaluation registration may be done in person or by phone at 412-561-4363.DAYEVALUATION DATESTIMEEVALUATION FEESaturdayJune 2. 201812:00 p.m.$5.00SundayJune 3.2OIR12X)0 p.m.S500MondayJune 4.201810:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m.S500UcdneuiiiyJune 6.20IK104)() a.m. and 1:00 p.m.ss.ooThursdayJune 7.20IR
38、10:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m.S5.00Additional evaluation dates may be offered for session II.REFUND POLICY: Refund requests must be made a minimum of 7 days prior to event. See www. mtlebanon. org. for details.REGISTRATION:In person-Stop by the Mt. Lebanon Recreation Center, ground floor, Monday through S
39、aturday 9:00 a.m. 9:00 p.m. or Sunday 9:00 a.m. 5:30 p.m.By Phone-Call the Ice Center at (412) 561 -4363 to schedule your skating evaluation appointmentMake checks payable to: Mt. Lebanon, PA visa, Master Card, &Debit Cards acceptedQLESTIONS: Please call the Mt. Lebanon Ice Center stall at (412) 561
40、-4363Lebo ALERT-A FREE notification service (phone, text, e-mail) . In the event of an emergency and to provide you with updates about cancellations and recreation department programs and events. Please visit www. nitlebanon. org. and sign up fbr LeboALERT. All recreation participants should sign up
41、, and at minimum select ihe Cancellations category.(1) Whats the passage mainly about?A. To introduce a skating program.B. To advertise a skating center.C. To serve as a skating assessment schedule.D. To issue a free skating notification.(2) Marys mother wants to registers the evaluation for her dau
42、ghter. Which time as follows is suitable fbr her to go to the center?A. Monday 8:30 a. m.B. Wednesday 2 p. m.C. Friday 9:30 p. m.D. Sunday 6:00 p. m.(3) Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The evaluation is intended for all preschool and kindergarten children.B. Refund request
43、s can be accepted within 7 days after the registration.C. Participants who sign up for Lebo Alert can receive free notification about the event.D. Evaluation registration can be done in person, by phone or on-line.5、【来源】2019年1月高考真题上海卷(春考)(C篇)第3942题Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically b
44、ig: the cost, construction and decommissioning- and the fears of something going badly wrong.The future, however may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk.These small-scale pl
45、ants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of power compared with the 1, OOOMW-plus from a conventional reactor. They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk, which has plagued largcr-scalc projects. Supporters believe these advanced modular reactor
46、s (AMRs) most of which will not be commercial until the 2030s-are critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.The physics hasnt changed, hs about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms of operation, said Tim Stone, long-term i
47、ndustry adviser and chairman of Nuclear risk Insurers, which insures nuclear sites in the UK.Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011, safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic. In western Europe, just three plants arc under construction: in the UK a
48、t Hinkley point C in Somerset; at Flamanville in France; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.The UK. which opened the worlds first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956, is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets. It is seen as a proving