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1、Focuses on language points教学。知识细解码词汇派生_J1. plete v.完成fplelion n.完成，结束2. prevent v.阻挡，防止f prevenlion n.预防，防范3. harmony n.融洽相处，和谐一harmonious adj.融洽的，和谐的4. agriculture n.农业一agricultural（砂.农业的；农艺的5. design v.设计f designer n.设计者,设计师6. harm v.伤害，损害fharmful.有害的-*harmless。办无害的rg诵甲才1sheet小 床单，被单；一张（通常指标准尺寸的纸）
2、；一大片（覆盖物）The road was covered with a sheet of ice.大片Have you changed the sheets?床单Please hand me a blank sheet of paper, will you?一张r要点直击Words And Phrases知识要点1 prevent W.防止；阻止(教材原句 P63)The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.平坦的梯田可以收集雨水，防止土壤被冲走。例1 The accide
3、nt could have been prevented.这次事故本来是可以防止的。例 2 Bad weather prevented me from starting.恶劣的天气使我不能动身。翻译昨天晚上是什么事使你不能和我们在一起?What prevenlrd you （from） joining us last night?知识拓展(1 )pre vent. (from)doing sth.阻止做某事(2)与 uprevent.(from)doing sth.” 意义相近的短语还有：slop.(from) doing sth.keep.from doing sth.(3)以上短语用于主动
4、语态时，prevent.from doing sth.” 与 “stop.from doing sth.” 中的 from 可省略,而 “keep.from doing sth.” 中的 from 不能省略。“keep.doing”意为“让一直做某事”。所以用于被动语态时，这三个短语中 的from都不能省略。即学即练1单句语法填空Social phobia(社交恐惧症)prevents people inaking(niake) the normal, everyday mistakes that may help them improve their skills even further.
5、Social attention should be paid to preventing our earth from being polluted (pollute).Actually, there are grammatical mistakes made by students that keep them from writing good positions.知识要点2 in harmony with与和谐相处(教材原句 P63) But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked
6、in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.但也许最有意义的是人们用与自然和谐相处的方式建造了这些梯田来种植水 稻。例 1 We arc aware that wc should live in harmony with nature.我们意识到我们应该和自然和谐相处。H列 2 In this peaceful land, people live in perfect harmony with nature, far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.
7、在这片宁静的土地上，人们和大自然和谐相处，远离外界的喧闹和烦恼。I翻译这两个企业必须和衷共济。Here are two industries that must be in haimony with one another.知识拓展(l)sense of harmony和谐感out of harmony with与不和谐(2)harmonious adj.和谐的即学即练单句语法填空Devoted to keeping a lasting peace, we must live jn harmony with one another.The piano was out of harmony wi
8、【h the rest of the instruments.We are trying to form a harmonious (harmony) society to meet peoples needs. 小片段填空Peoples life here is full of harmony and at the same time, human and nature make a haiTnonious picture.(harmony)知识要点3 design X设计，构思；计划；意欲,设计；设计方案；装饰图 案；打算(教材原句 P63)The terraces are cleverl
9、y designed y with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.梯田设计巧妙，数百条水道相互连接。H列 1Our school invited two engineers to design a language lab for us.我们邀请了两位工程师为我们设计了 一个语言实验室。例 2 A project about protecting the natural resources is being designed. 正在设计一个保护自然资源的项目。翻译这两个城市之间的一条新公路正在设计中。A new highw
10、ay between the two cities is being designed at present.知识拓展(l)dcsigns sth.for sb./sth.be designed for.be designed to do.(2)by design(3)designer n.为某人/某物设计某物为而设计意欲做，目的是故意地设计者；构思者即学即练单句语法填空The programme is designed to help (help) people who have been out of work for a long time.Many public places have
11、 toilets which are designed for the disabled. We shall never know whether this happened by accident or by design. 小片段填空I like the design of the suit, which was designed by a famous designer.She graduated from a school of fashion design and the school is designed to attract talented people who are in
12、terested in fashion.(design)知识要点4 harm理&U伤害，损害(教材原句 P63) These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境，它们中的一些以损害水稻 的昆虫为食。例 1 Smoking a lot of cigarettes can harm ones health and even may kill peo
13、ple over a long period of time.长期大量吸烟会危害身体健康，甚至可能导致死亡。例2 What he did did harm to his image.他的所作所为的确损害了他的形 象。翻译他说几种因素凑在一起，伤害了他们的友谊。He said that several factors had bined to harm (heir friendshiD.知识拓展1(1 )do sb./sth.harm=do harm to sb./sth.There is no harm in doing sth做某事无害(2)harmful adj.有害的be harmful
14、 to sb./sth.对某人/某物有害(3)harmless adj.无害的一i即学即练单句语法填空According to the study, using cell phones too often does harm to your health.Air pollution will get worse and this will be harmful (harm) to people and animals.There is no harm in saying (say) sorry to her first.Sentence Patterns重点句式1无生命名词+see+宾语(+宾
15、语补足语)(教材原句 P62) Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.盛夏，佳禾吐绿，将群山染成一片青翠句式分析：句中无生命的名词summer作主语，see在此处意为“见证；目睹“ 是一种拟人的用法。例 1 Dusk saw the little boy wandering in the street.黄昏时，这个小男孩在 街上闲逛。H列 2 The city has seen many changes.这座城市经历了很多变化。造句这棵古树见证了人们生活水平的提高。The old tree has seen
16、the improvement of peoples living standard.知识拓展1无生命名词作主语sec, find, witness等词前用表示时间、地点或其他无生命 的名词作主语，用来增添语言色彩，意为“（在某段时期或某地）发生（某情况），经 历或经受了某事”。I翻译20世纪60年代，钱钟书的著作围城第一次有了英译本。The 1960s witnessed the first translation into English of the famous work Fortress Besieged writlen by Qian Zhongshu.黄昏时，一个小女孩在街上哭。
17、The dusk found a little girl crying in the street.即学即练单句语法填空The twentieth century witnessed （witness）two world wars.The old temple has seen （see） great changes of the village in the past two hundred years.重点句式2 what引导主语从句（教材原句 P63）But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have
18、worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.但也许最重要的是人们用与自然和谐相处的方式创造了这些梯田来种植水 稻。句式分析：句中whal引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。例 1 What was most important to her, she told me, was her family.她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家人。例 2 What made people excited was that the solar ship had pleted around-the-world trip.让人
19、们激动的是太阳能船已完成了环游世界的旅行。造句他说的话己被录音。What he said has been recorded.知识拓展从句作主语、谓语动词一般用单数，但whal引导的主语从句意义上表示复数 或what从句有两个(以上)动词，是表示复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词也用复 数。I翻译我说什么想什么都与你无关。What I say and think are none of your business.这所最需要的是书。What the school needs most are books.即学即练单句语法填空What surprises me most is that he is
20、too proud.What he needs most is (bc)moncy.教材对接高考教材考l.The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.（2019北京卷）We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from
21、 getting through.2.But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.（2015福建卷）Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.3.The terraces a
22、re cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.（2019全国卷 H） HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.4.These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm（2019全国卷 I ） While the
23、suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give usthe rice crops.beneficial Vitamin D.5.But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.(2017 天津卷)What students do at college seems to matter much more than whe
24、re they go.1 .单句语法填空1. Repair work is scheduled for pletion(plete) in April.2. Spending too much time on the Internet is harmful (harm) to your health.3. However, this reality also worried my designer (design).4. I hope you all understand the significance (significant) of this contract.5. The artist
25、 pay more attention to a harmonious (harmony) bination of colours.6. Though what you arc doing js (be) very difficult, it is of great importance.7. She wrappcd(wrap) the small red flag around her hair and smiled happily to me.8. As we all know, it is water and sunlight that develop the crops.9. Cycl
26、ing is actually a good kind of exercise and therefore I go cycling with my friends every Sunday.10. TV shopping is attractive(attract) because you can buy things easily without going out.n.短语填空thousands of, in harmony with, turn.into., pass down, wash away, be home to, feed on, as far as, once again
27、, prevent.from1. We are taking steps to prevent air from being polluted.2. What is known to us all is that Australia is home to the Kangaroo.3. Sun Wukong can luin himself into different animals and subjects.4. Ill call him once again, but then we have to leave.5. They e out only at night and feed o
28、n some insects.6. These traditions have been passed down from one generation to the next.7. Our mission is to find ways for people to live in harmony with nature.8. Floods washed much of the topsoil away.9. I dont know why they walked as far as the river last night.10. Every year thousands of lives
29、are lost in road accidents because of careless driving.in.课文语法填空The Longji Rice Terraces l.were built (build) by the local Zhuang and Yao People, to whom Guangxi is home.2.Starting(start) in the Yuan Dynasty, works on the terraces took hundreds of years, until 3.jts (it) pletion in the early Qing Dy
30、nasty.These terraces increase the areas 4.jn which people grow rice.Besides, they can catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from 5.being washed(wash)awav.But perhaps 6.what is most significant is the way in which people 7.have worked (work) in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow r
31、ice.Although modern technology could help produce more 8.crops(crop) new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of 9.visitors (visit) who e to admire this great wonder created by people 1().and nature working together.