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1、八年级上册 Un i t 1 0 If you go to t he p arty,y o u H 1 h a ve a great t i me!用法集萃1. as k sb. to dos th.要求某人做某事2. give sb. sth.给某人某物3.te 1 1 sb. t o do sth.告诉某人做某事4. t o o. t o d o sth ,太而不能做某事5. be a fraid t o do sth .害怕做某事6. a d v i se s b. t o d o sth ,劝告某人做某事7 . I Vs best （not） t o d o sth.最好（不）做某事8
2、. need t o d o s t h.需要做某事重点句子1. I t hink I will take the b u s to the p ar t y. 我想我将乘公共汽车去参加聚会。2. W h a t w i 1 1 h a ppen if they have the party t od a y? 如果他们今天举行聚会将会发 生什么事？3. I f you do, you will be lat e .如果（你）那样（做），你将会迟到。4. Shou 1 d w e ask p eo p le t o brin g food?我们应该让人们带食物来吗？语法归纳：I f引导的条件状
3、语从句在句子中做条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句。可置于句首、句尾，有时还可置于主语和谓语之间。引导条件状语从句的连接词有：if,uni e ss,as/s o 1 o ng as等1 . if引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。If we pa y much at tent io n to th e earth, wel 1 h av e a be t te r w o rid.如果我们多关爱地球，就会拥有一个更美好的世界If i t r a in s tomorrow, what shall we do?如果明天下雨，我们怎么办？注意：if还可以引导虚拟条件句，表示不可实现的条
4、件，从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。W h at would h appen if ther e were n o wa t e r ?如果没有水会怎样？2 . u n le s s引导的条件状语从句u n les s的意思是如果不,除非。可与if.not互换。You w i 1 1 fa i 1 in E n gli s h u nl e ss you wor k hard.你英语考试会不及格的，除非你更加努力。3 .a s /so 1 on g a s引导的条件状语从句as /so Ion g as意思是“只要”So lo n g a s y o uf r e h ap p y , i
5、wil 1 b e hap p y.只要你高兴，我就高兴。4 .once引导的条件状语从句once引导的条件状语从句，意为“一旦.，就”，从句可置于主句前或后Once you be g in, nev e r st o p.一旦开始,就绝不要停止M a th s i s e a s y to 1 e arn once you under s tand t h e r u les.一旦你理解了规则，数学就不难学了。提示：在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。I f theweather is bad next w eek, we 1 1 p u t off t
6、 he climbing.如果下周天气不好，我们将推迟爬山。Father tol d me if i w orked hard h e w ould buy me a gi f t.爸爸告诉我，如果我努力学习，他会给我买一份礼物。注意：学习“ if ”引导的条件状语从句的用法，现在总结一下：if条件句不一般，几个要点记心间；条件句，放在前，逗号要放句中间。条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主 句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。如：We can w a Ik there i f w
7、e c a n *t find a bus.If it r ains t om o r row , we wi 1 1 n o t g o t o the z oo.W h a t w i 1 1 you d o if you f i nd a pand a in da nger.如果i f条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件，则主从句大多用一般现在时态。如:I f b e a r s are indan ger ,they a tt a c k peop 1 e.在if引导的条件状语从句中，if和条件句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面，若if条件句放句首, 从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开
8、。还要注意前后时态一致原则巩固练习一.在正确的答案下划一条线。1 .Da i na ( w i11 g o/go / g oes) to Europeifs he(wil 1p ass/pa s s/passes)the exams.2 . T h e g r adua t e s(willte a c h/tea ch/teaches)i n the po or vil1ageiftheM inis t ry of E d uc a t ion(willagr e e/ agre e/agree s )soon.3 . I f ther e(wi 1 1be / a r e /i s )ac
9、ar accident,the y(willcall/ca11/c al1 s)110for h elp at o nee.4.1 f it (w o nt/d o n 9t / doe snt/ isnt) rainy, we (will t a ke / t a ke/takes) wal k o u ts i de.5. I f a UFO (wi 1 1 land/land / lands) in front o f me, I (w i 1 1 go/ g o/ g oe s ) i n to 1 o ok for the alien.6 . I f he (wi 1 1 h ave
10、/ h a v e/ha s ) mo n e y , he (w i 11 b u 1 i d/build/ b uil d s ) a scie n ce 1 a b.7 .Dont wait for me i f I (am/ wil 1 be) 1 a te.8. They (wo nt / dont) g o t o t heb e ach i f it (w il 1 rain / rai n /rain s).9.1( will c al 1 / c all) you ifhe (w i 11 s t ay/stay /stays) a t home.10. M r Smith
11、(will let / le t /I e t s) you kn o w i f h e (wi 11 n e ed / n eed/ ne e d s ) he1 p-11. (Wil 1/ Do/ Does) h e visit the mus e um if h e (w o nt / do nt/ does nt) get tired ?12. Where (wi 1 1 / do/d o es) they live i f t hey (will miss/ miss / m i sses) the bu s ? 二、用所给词的适当形式填空.If you(f e el) ti r
12、ed, yo u (h a ve) t o have a rest.1. Whe r e he( s e e) th e f ilm i f he(have) time?2. I f t here (be) f ewe r trees, there ( b e) more p o 1 luti o n.3. He(d r es s ) more c a s u ally i f he ( n ot w o rk) on wee k ends.4. If M a rcia(live) alo n e, sh e ( keep) a pet parro t .5. Lana ( buy) a ne
13、w dress i f the o 1 d one(be) out of st y le.6. Th e twins (fi g h t) if th e y (argue).7. . I( h a ve) a bake s a 1 e if I(n eed) m o ney for e due a ti o n.8. Peter( send) me a beauti f ul s ouveni r i f he(tour) Spa i n.1 0. If Mr Gre e n (say) I a m hard- w o rk i n g, my p ar e n t s (feel) gla
14、d.1 1 .1(g o ) to t h e beach if i t ( no t rain) t his w e ek.1 2 .they( h ave) a m a tch if th e P . E . t ea c h er (be) busy?13.H e (w r ite) a 1 e tter to his grandparents if he (get) his r e p ort c a r d thi s wee k .1 4 . If sh e ( g et) up 1 at e , she ( n o t c at c h) th e e arly bu s .1
15、5 . Pete r(majo r ) in En g lis h if he(p a ss) g Un i v e rsity.三.单项选择1.1 f you to the pa r t y , youl 1 h a ve a g r eat time. A. go D. goin g2. I t wil 1 b e a 1 o ng time Peter his wo r k.A. s i nee, h as fi n i sh e d B. a fter, f inishesC. when, will f i nishthe e x a ms i n P e kinw i 11 go B
16、. wen t C.D . before, f i nishe s.3. Wh at will fat h erus from Jap an? A. tak e B.bringC. ca r ry D .m a ke4.5. IWeif a n g is f amo u s her the a n swer i fA. can t ell, tell, asks 6. - W hat arei 1 1 as k B. k i t e s. A. for B. t o C . on D. withs he me.wil 1 t el 1 , w i 1 1 ask C . wo u Id t e
17、ll, ask D. will- -We9 1 1 go A. i s nt raino u toB.going to do tomor r ow?the libr a ry t o mo r row if it .ra i n C. wont rain D. d oe s n 9t ra i n7. D o you kn o w w h e n h e will come b a ck- - Sorry, I dont k now A. comes B. wi 1 1When he8.A.9.A. 10.A.11.What will yo u go B. wen t I f I eat f
18、too many B.I 41 g i ve th e will come B. Therec ome C.do i f y oC going ood, I mc o meman y toouD. wil 1 b e ver yC. tooback, Til te 1 D . may com e t o the o 1t om o rrow?1 you.folks home v isit?b o o k to him if h ego f at. much D . mu c her e n eh t o ox t S u n d e s C . is c o ming D. c ame a n
19、 English film in our school tom o rrow.A. i s go i n g t o hav e B. will have C. is going to be D. has12. Could you tel 1 us where A. will the nex t 0 1 ymp i B. the ne x t O 1 ympi c Game s C . would t h e nex t 0 1 ym p i c D. th e n e xt O1 y mpi c Gam e s?c G a mes h ewi 1 1 be hel dGam e swould
20、Idh eldh eld13. Whe n my moth e r retur n e dA. r e ad B. am r e ad i ng 1 4.What y ouA. do, do B . we r e ,15. Til wake you up wh e nC. wa swhe nd oinghe1 ast nig h t, r ea d i ng D. i t began to rain? a book.g o i n g t o readC. are, d o ing D. did, d oA. wi 1 1 B . i s going to come C. com e s D. come