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1、重庆八中2022-2023学年度高三上入学测试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What,s John doing now?A. Playing football.B. Watching TV.C. Studying.2. What can the man do?C. Play basketball.C. At 9:30.A. Swim.B. Play soccer.
2、3. When will (he meeting be over?A. At 11:00.B.At 10:00.4. What does the woman think of the play?A. Terrible.B. Just so-so.C. Great.5. Whats the weather like now?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.第二节（共15小题;每小题L 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where does the man
3、 want to go?A. The libraiyB. The lab.C. The cafe.7. Whats the mans major?A. Psychology.B. Physics.C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where is the woman going first?A. The classroom.B. The library.C. The gym.9. What will the women do in the library?A. Borrow some books. B. Return some books. C. Study fo
4、r the exam.10. Why do the speakers go lo the gym?A. To watch a game.B. To take a PE class. C. To go swimming.听第8段材料，回答第H至13题。11. What do we know about the man?A. He is in poor health. B. He wants to stay at home today. C. He hasnt finished his homework yet.12. What relation is Mr. Bell to the man?A.
5、 His neighbor. B. His teacher. C. His father.13. What does the man ask the woman to do? 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据倒数第二段“Bcyondthcirownabilities, bats also support many other parts of their ecosy stems. In addition, many bat species help improve plant health and diversity.（除了自身能力之外， 蝙蝠还支持其生态系统的许多其他部分此外，许多蝙蝠物种有
6、助于改善植物健康和多样性）”和最后一 段”Bals are unsung heroes of biodiversity,M says Medellin. Ils about time we appreciated ihem.（“蝙蝠是生物 多样性的无名英雄，”麦德林说，“现在是我们欣赏它们的时候了“）”可知，本文介绍了蝙蝠是健康生活和 长寿的榜样，它们独特的免疫功能可以让人类深入了解人们如何与病毒共存而不生病。除了自身能力之外， 蝙蝠还支持其生态系统的许多其他部分，可见，蝙蝠对生态系统非常重要，是动物世界的超级英雄。因此, 这篇文章的合适标题是D项“Why Bats Are Superhero
7、es of the Animal World（为什么蝙蝠是动物世界的超级英 雄）”符合题意，故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Shanghai became the first city in China to restrict the use of loudspeakers and consumption of food & drink on its subway system onDec. 1,2020. And similar restrictions to the citys
8、buses took effect on Dec. 28, 2021.16 So far, they have won positive feedback and great support. On Sina Weibo, a man wrote, “These restrictions have promoted a clean and sound transportation environment. 17 And we seldom hear people playing loud music which used to disturb other passengers a18 One
9、said in a comment posted online, UA small part of passengers still play out their videos loud without immediate management”.Others suggested more specific measures should be included in the regulations. 4tThc staff in charge and their phone numbers are made public on buses. 19 said Duan Yue, a Shang
10、hai office worker.There are some new policies benefiting all the citizens. Portable electric bicycles and live animals are strictly banned. 20 In addition, two children under 1.3 meters tall can travel free of charge when accompanied by an adult.A. Few people litter in buses or subway in our city.B.
11、 The types of banned drink & food are also clarified to the masses.C. However, some netizens questioned how the regulations will be enforced.D. Some office workers have limited （ime for meals especially in the morning.E. Therefore, some residents called for such restrictions in the whole country.F.
12、Besides, elderly and disabled people can enjoy more conveniences when taking rides.G. Both aim to increase passenger comfort and reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission.【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了上海在地铁系统和公交系统中限制使用扩音器，禁止吃东西、喝饮料，这举措提高了乘客舒适度，降低了 COVID-I9的传播风险。【16题详解】上文 u S
13、hanghai became the first city in China to restrict the use of loudspeakers and consumption of food & drink on its subway system onDec. 1,2020. And similar restrictions to the cilys buses took effect on Dec. 28, 2021.（ 12 月12日，上海成为中国第一个在地铁系统中限制使用扩音器和食品饮料消费的城市。1,2020。2021年12 月28日，该市也对公交车实施了类似的限制）”讲上海在
14、地铁系统和公交系统中限制使用扩音器，禁止吃东 西、喝饮料，结合常识可知，限制使用扩音器能减少噪音，改善车厢内环境，提高乘客舒适度，而禁止吃 东西、喝饮料能避免乘客摘下口罩，降低病毒的传播风险，所以G项“Both aim to increase passenger comfort and reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission.（两者都旨在提高乘客舒适度和降低COVID-I9传播风险）”表明 了上海采取上述措施的目的，符合上下文语意连贯，且其中代词Both指代上文中“上海分别在地铁系统和 公交系统中限制使用扩音器，禁止吃东西、喝饮料”两项措施。故选G项。
15、【17题详解】上文“a clean and sound transportation environment.”中提到限制措施营造了清洁和良好的交通环境,A项“Few people litter in buses or subway in our cily.（在我们的城市，很少有人在公共汽车或地铁里乱扔垃圾）”进行（ 具体的举例说明，符合上下文语意连贯。故选A项。【18题详解】根据卜文“One said in a comment posted online, A small part of passengers still play out their videos loud without
16、immediate management.（一位乘客在网上的评论中说，“有一小部分乘客仍然大声播放视频，没有得到处 理。“）”可知，本段讲有人质疑规定的执行情况，C 项 M However, some netizens questioned how the regulations will be enforced.（然而，一些网友质疑该规定将如何执行）”引出下文的具体事例，符合上下文语意连贯。故 选C项。【19题详解】根据上文 “more specific measures v 和“The staff in charge and their phone numbers are made pub
17、lic on buses.（管 理人员和他们的电话号码在公交车上公开）”可知，本段在讲措施要具体化，在公布管理人员和他们的电话 号码的基础上，B 项 “The types of banned drink & food are also clarified to the masses.（禁止的饮料和食品的种 类也向群众明确）”进一步提出要明确禁止的饮料和食品的种类，符合上下文语意连贯。故选B项。【2（）题详解】根据段首句“There are some new policies benefiting all the ci【izens.（有一些惠及全体公民的新政策）”可知，本 段在讲新的便民政策，F
18、 项“Besides, elderly and disabled people can enjoy more conveniences when taking rides.（此外，老年人和残疾人可以享受更多的便利乘坐）”介绍了针对老人的便民新政策，与其上一句和下 一句一起对段首句进行举例说明。故选F项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Volunteering has been a way of life for me for the past few year
19、s since I was fifteen. In 2020 I volunteered with a newly founded social enterprise, which 21 cooking lessons for visually impaired （视障）trainee 22 at the Enabling Village kitchen. I absolutely loved it as it involved meaningful 23 with people and I was fully 24 throughout the entire time I was there
20、. This was unlike some other types of volunteering, which may involve mostly behind-the-scenes work that can get 25 after a while.We called ourselves “sighted assistants and each of us was 26 with a visually impaired trainee chef. As a volunteer, I would 27 with the trainee to the Enabling Village k
21、itchen, and then ensure their 28 as they learned to cook a new dish. This included helping them 29 （he position of the sink, ensuring eggshells were completely peeled off （剥掉）,3（） boiling and hoi objects, as well as being careful with knives amongother things.Being there with them made me truly 31 h
22、ow difficult life can be when you are 32 or completely blind. Every tiny task 33 massive effort. There are so many people with disabilities, I realized. While medicine still docs not have the power to 34 all of these conditions, wc arc never short of ways to empower these individuals by making life
23、35 and more meaningful for them.21. A. observedB. servedC. trainedD. provided22. A. managerB. lawyerC.chefD. doctor23. A. atmosphereB. interactionC. greetingsD. agreements24. A. appreciatedB. engagedC. approvedD. disturbed25. A. boringB. frighteningC. challengingD. promising26. A. pairedB. taughtC.
24、facedD. equipped27. A. fleeB. dashC.escapeD. walk28. A. satisfactionB. safelyC. pleasureD. optimism29 A. leave outB. miss outC. figure outD. point out30. A. avoidingB. touchingC. approachingD. feeling31. A. predictB. wishC. appreciateD. assess32. A. totally33. A. totallyB. partlyC. frequently34. A.
25、promotesB. prohibitsC. requiresD. initiallyD. offers35. A. cureB. hideC. preserveD. increase36. A. luckierB. tougherC. softerD. easier【答案】21.D22. C23. B24. B25. A 26. A 27. D28. B 29. C 30. A 31.C 32. B 33. C34. A35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者作为一名志愿者帮助视障见习厨师烹饪的经历，从而 使作者感悟出人生哲理。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：20
26、20年，我自愿加入一家新成立的社会企业，该企业在扶持村厨房为视障见习 厨师提供烹饪课程。A. observed观察；B. served服务;C. trained训练;D. provided提供。根据下文“ for visually impaired （视障）trainee_2”可知，此处表示为提供和开展课程。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年，我自愿加入一家新成立的社会企业，该企业在赋能村厨房为视障见习 厨师提供烹饪课程。A. manager经理;B. lawyer律师;C. chef厨师;D. doctor医生。根据下文“at the Enabling Village
27、 kitchenM可知，在厨房应是为厨师提供课程。故选C项。（23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢它，因为它涉及和人们在起的有意义的互动，我在那里的整个时 间里都是忙着的。A.atmosphere氛围；B. interaction互动；C. greeting问候：D. agreement协议。根据下文“with people”可知，此处表示的是和人们之间的互动和交流。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢它，因为它涉及和人们在一起的有意义的互动，我在那里的整个 时间里都是忙着的。A. appreciated感激的;B. engaged忙于，占用中的;C.appr
28、oved同意的;D. disturbed 不安的。根据下文“ihroughoulhe enlire lime I washere. ”可知，作者在整个时间里应是忙着的，十分充实。 故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这与其他类型的志愿服务不同，后者可能主要涉及幕后工作，一段时间后可 能会无聊的。A. boring无聊的；B. frightening害怕的;C. challenging有挑战性的；D. promising有前途的。 根据上文 “This was unlike some other types of volunteering, which may involve mo
29、stly behind-the-scenes work that can get可知，结合常识，幕后工作应是有些许枯燥和无聊的。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们称自己为“视力正常的助手”，我们每个人都匹配有一名视力受损的实习厨 师。A. paired 匹配;B. taught 教授；C. faced 面对;D. equipped 装备。根据上文 “We called ourselves sighted assistants可知，作者作为助手，应是为视力受损的实习厨师提供帮助，即每个人匹配一名厨师。故选A 项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名志愿者，我会和受训者
30、一起走到扶持村的厨房，然后在他们学会烹饪 新菜时确保他们的安全。A. flee逃跑；B. dash冲刺；C. escape逃跑；D. walk步行。根据下文with the trainee to the Enabling Village kitchen n可知，此处作者表达陪伴受训者到达厨房，以能够及时提供帮助。故选D项。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名志愿者，我会和受训者一起走到扶持村的厨房，然后在他们学会烹饪 新菜时确保他们的安全。A. satisfaction满意;B. safety安全;C. pleasure快乐：D. optimism乐观。根据下文 “as they le
31、arned to cook a new dish.”可知，当视力受损的见习厨师烹饪新菜时会遇到很多问题，而志愿者在身边就是要确保他们的安全问题。故选B项。【29题详解】考行动词短语辨析。句意：这包括帮助他们弄清楚水槽的位置，确保蛋壳完全剥掉，避免煮沸和热物体， 以及小心使用刀具等。A. leaveoul遗漏；B. missoul错失；C. figure oul弄清楚；D. point oul指出。根据下 文The position of the sink”可知，是要弄清楚水槽的位置，便于使用。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这包括帮助他们弄清楚水槽的位置，确保蛋壳完全剥掉，避免
32、煮沸和热物体。A. avoiding 避免;B. touching 触摸；C. approaching 接近；D. feeling 感觉。根据下文 boiling and hot objects 及常识可知，应是避免接触煮沸和热的物体。故选A项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和他们在一起让我真正体会到当你部分或完全失明时，生活会多么艰难。A. predict 预测;B. wish 希望;C. appreciate 体会,理解;D. assess 评估。根据下文 “how difficult life can be when you are partly or completely bli
33、nd.v nf 0,作者通过志愿者经历，亲身感受到视力受损厨师的举动，体会到了失 明时生活的艰难。故选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：和他们在一起让我真正体会到当你部分或完全失明时，生活会多么艰难。A. totally 完全地;B. partly 部分地;C. frequently 频繁地；D. initially 最初地。根据下文or completely blind” 可知, 表示选择关系的连接词or连接前后两个词，并表示递进关系。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个小任务需要巨大的努力。A.promotes提升；B. prohibits禁止；C. requi
34、res 要求；D. offers 提供。根据上文 “how difficult life can be when you are 12 or completely M 可知，失明使得生活不容易，因此生活中的每一个小任务都是需要巨大的努力。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然医学仍然没有能力解决所有这些情况，但我们从不缺少通过使用使生活更 轻松，更有意义的方法来赋予这些人权力的方法。A. cure治愈；B. hide隐藏；C. preserve保存；D. increase 增加。根据上文“While medicine still does not have the power”可
35、知，医学是用来治愈疾病。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：虽然医学仍然没有能力解决所有这些情况，但我们从不缺少通过使用使生 活更轻松，更有意义的方法来赋予这些人权力的方法。A. luckier更幸运；B. lougher更困难；C. sofler更柔 软；D. easier更容易。根据下文“and more meaningful for them. ”可知，此处表示的含义与meaningful含义 相同，应是更容易。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Young Chinese are fi
36、ghting against society through a simple act of resistance: lying down. Examples of the “tangping”, or “lying flat”, way of life 36 (include) not getting married, not having children, and refusing to work extra hours or to hold a job at all. I stay at home and sleep and watch television series? said
37、Zhang, who described herself as “lying flat fbr the last two weeks 37 leaving her job in the film industry in Wuxi.“Tangping 38 (emerge) over the last few months. Some compare them to the 1950s Beat Generation in the United States. 39 (other) call their behavior a form of nonviolent resistance. 4tPe
38、ople realize there is no upward mobility, said Yicheng Wang, a PhD student in political science at Boston University. The term developed after 40 April post on the Tieba forum, whose author, unemployed for the last (wo years, described a low-effort, low-cost lifestyle consisting of just a few months
39、5 work out of the year.uLying flat is my movement,M he41 (write), referring to the Greek philosopher Diogenes, who wasknown for living in a large container. He posted a picture of himself lying in bed in the middle of the day with the curtains 42 (draw).But as “tangping“ gained 43 (popular), it also
40、 brought a level of dishonor. Nan fang Daily called the philosophy “shameftd”. Global Times made light of it describing “lying as “not a serious philosophy.For Zhang in Wuxi, lying flat is not about giving up or withdrawing from society. tvMany people want to lie down because 996 is too 44 (tire), M
41、 she said, referring to the constant hours common in tech industry,45 ihe staff are expected to work from 9 a. in. to 9 p. m., six days a week. The philosophy is also about giving oneself a break.【答案】36. include37. after 38. has emerged39. Others 40. an41. wrote 42. drawn43. popularitytiring 45. whe
42、re【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种社会现象中国年轻人通过“躺平”的生活方式对抗生活压 力。【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“躺平”生活方式的例子包括不结婚、不生孩子、拒绝加班或根本不工作。include 做谓语动词，陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Examples更数，谓语复数形式。故填include。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：“我呆在家里睡觉，看电视连续剧。”张女士说，她辞去无锡电影业的工作之后，两周都 处于“躺平”状态。介词after （在之后）符合句意。故填after。【38题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“躺平”在过去几个月出现了。emerge做谓语动
43、词，由时间状语。ver the lasl few months可知用现在完成时,主动语态，主语Tangping”单数,谓语单数形式。故填has emerged。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：其他人称他们的行为是非暴力抵抗的一种形式。some.othcrs.（一些人另一些人）, 首字母大写。故填Others。【4（）题详解】考查冠词。句意：这个词是在4月份贴吧论坛上的篇帖子后发展而来的，该文章的作者在过去两年中失 业，描述了一种低努力、低成本、一年中只有几个月的工作的生活方式。此处泛指“一篇4月份的帖子”， April以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。41题详解】考查时态。句意：“躺平是
44、我的运动，”他写道，提及以睡在大箱子里而闻名的希腊哲学家第欧根尼。事情 发生在过去，谓语动词write用一般过去时。故填wrote。42题详解】考查过去分词。句意：他贴了一张自己中午拉着窗帘躺在床上的照片。With复合结构，逻辑主语the curtains 和非谓语动词draw是被动关系，draw用过去分词做宾补。故填drawn。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：但随着“躺平”越来越受欢迎，它也带来了 一定程度的耻辱。抽象名词popularity做宾语。 故填 popularityo【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：她说，“很多人想躺平，因为996太累了”，996指的是科技行业中常见的固定工作时间，
45、 员工每周工作六天，从早上9点到晚上9点。主语996是物，用修饰形容物的-ing形容词tiring作表语。故 填 tiringo（45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她说，“很多人想躺平，因为996太累了”，996指的是科技行业中常见的固定工作时 间，员工每周工作六天，从早上9点到晚上9点。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是tech industry,在 从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，在美国某中学做交换生，你不慎将手提包落在了学校图书馆里，包中的物品极为重要。 请写一篇寻物启事，张贴在校
46、园公告栏处，内容如下：1 .对手提包的描述（形状、大小、颜色及内含物品）；.丢失时间、地点及联系方式；2 .对关注者及帮助者表达感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】One possible versionLostA light blue handbag with a silver key chain attached was left on a long desk beside the door in (he school library on the evening of Mar. 11.The handbag, containing some cash
47、, a piece of document as well as a family photo, is of vital importance to the owner, especially the documenl. If anyone finds it, please contact Li Hua at 0182-12345678 at any time from 7： 00 a.m. to 11 ： （X） p.m. I will be delighted to pick it up at your convenience. In addition, anyone who finds
48、it is guaranteed （o be rewarded with $50 the moment he/she returns the handbag.I would like to express my deepest gratitude and most sincere thanks to your concern and kind deed. Im looking forward to your call.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生根据提示写一篇寻物启事张贴在校园公告栏。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主结构：总分总要求：1 .对手提包的描述（形状、大小、颜色及内含物品）；.丢失时间、地点及联系方式；2 .对关注者及帮助者表达感谢。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）attached/ contain/ as well as/ of great importance/ contact/ be delighted to do sth./ p