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1、Section B生词先学. interesting/mtrostnj/ adj.有趣的 助记:interestv.使感兴趣)+-ing(形容词后 缀)=intcrcsting1 .boring/bo:rir|/ adj.没趣的;令人厌倦的 拓展:bored adj.厌倦的;烦闷的.fun /fAn/ adj.有趣的;使人快乐的n.乐趣; 快乐搭配:have fun玩得开心.difficult/drfik91t/ adj.困难的 近义词:hard adj.困难的 反义词:easy adj.容易的2 .relaxing/nlaeksig/ adj.轻松的;令人放松的 助记:relax”.放松)+
2、ing(形容词后缀) =relaxing.watch/wDtJ/,/wa:tJ7 v.注视:观看联想:see v.看见 look v.#.TV/.ti: vi:/ n.(television/telivijn/)电视; 电视机3 . watch TV看电视.same/seim/ adj.相同的反义词:different adj.不同的搭配:the same as.和一样I O.love/lAv/v.&n. ;喜爱近义词:like v.喜欢反义词:hate v.厌恶;讨厌.with/wid; wi8/ prep.和在一起;带有;使用.sport/spo:(r)t/ n.体育运动搭配:play s
3、ports参加体育运动do sports做运动13 .thcm/dam; de nV pron.(thcy 的宾格)他(她、它)们联想:iheypron.他(她、它)们theirpron.fife (她、它)们的14 . only /ounli/ adv.只;仅15.1ike/laik/u.喜欢;喜爱反义词:dislike v.不喜欢.easy/i:zi/adj.容易的;不费力的反义词:difficult a4j.困难的. after /a:ft0(r),/a:ft9r/ prep.& conj.在以后反义词:before prep.& conj.在以前16 .class/klas/,/kla
4、es/n.班级;课近义词:lesson n.课搭配:after class课后.classmate/kla :smen/, /klaesmen/ n.同班同学助记:助ss(n.班级)+mate(n.同伴)=classmate(2)class名词,意为“班级;课”,为可数名词,其复数形式为classes。My friend Tony is in Class One.我的朋友托尼在一班。I have five classes in the morning.上午我上五节课。注意:class作“班级”讲并作主语时,强调班里的成员时,谓语动词用复数形式;强调班级 整体时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Is
5、the class following the rules?这个班遵守纪律吗?The class are listening (o the teacher carefully.全班都在认真听老师讲课。文化素养之窗美国中学生的体育课美国中学的课程表上没有类似国内固定的体育课,但不是说美国就不重视体育锻炼了,相反, 在美国中学丰富多彩的文化当中,体育活动是最为重要的活动之一。体育被作为一种培养学 生团队精神和凝聚力的方式,渗入了美国校园文化的方方面面。每个学生都需要参加课后的 各种体育活动,以积累足够的体育学分。体育好的人更容易被名校录取。学生可自由选择自 己喜欢的项目。竞技体育项目有篮球、棒球、
6、足球、橄榄球、排球、网球、长曲棍球、冰球、 划船、富尔夫、游泳、跳水、击剑、长跑等,非竞技型的体育项FI包括瑜伽、健身、太极等。英汉对译la Match the words with the pictures.1. interestingc2.boring5.relaxing将单词与图片配对1.有趣的c2.没趣的,令人厌倦的3.有趣的;使人快乐的4.困难的5.轻松的;令人放松的参考答案:l.c 2.d3.e4.b5.a2a Find the sports words in the unit. Write them in the correct column.Things I havcThing
7、s I dont have从本单元找出有关运动的词汇,并填在对应的栏目里。我有的东西我没有的东西2b Read (he survey results in a school magazine and answer the question: Who has a soccer ball?Do You Have a Soccer Ball?Frank Brown:I dont have a soccer ball, but mybrother Alan does. We go to the sameschool and we love soccer.Wc play it at school wit
8、h our friends. Itsrclaxing.Gina Smith:Yes, I do. I have two soccer balls, threevolleyballs, four basketballs and fivebaseballs and bats. I love sports, but Idont play themI only watch them onTV!Wang Wei:No, I dont. Soccer is difficult. I like ping-pong. Its easy fbr me. R I have three ping-pong ball
9、s and two ping-pong bats. Aftcrclass, I play ping-pong with myclassmatcs.阅读一份校刊的调查结果,并回答问题:Who has a soccer ball?你有足球吗?弗兰克布朗:我没有足球,但我哥哥艾伦有。我们在同一所学校上学,并且我们喜爱足球。在学校我们和 朋友们起踢足球。这令人放松。吉娜史密斯:是的,我有。我有两个足球、三个排球、四个篮球和五个棒球及球棒。我爱体育运动,但我 不做运动一一我只在电视上看!王伟:不,我没有。足球很难。我喜欢乒乓球。这对我来说很容易。我有三个乒乓球和两个乒乓球拍。课后,我和同学们一起打乒乓球
10、。参考答案:Gina SmithWho do you think says these sentences? Check ( ) F for Frank, G for Gina or W for Wang Wei.F G WI play ping-pong with my classmates after class.1. I have soccer balls, basketballs, volleyballs and baseballs.2. My brother has a soccer ball but I dont.3. I only watch sports on TV.4. So
11、ccer is not easy fbr me.5. My brother and I are in the same school.你认为下面的话是谁说的?在相应的位置打钩(F代表弗兰克、G代表吉娜、W代表王伟)。F G W.课后,我和同学们一起打乒乓球。1 .我有足球、篮球、排球和棒球。2 .我哥哥有足球,但我没有。3 .我只在电视上看体育运动。4 .足球对我来说不容易。5 .我和我哥哥在同一所学校上学。参考答案:l.W 2,G3.F4.G5.W6.F3a Write more questions about sports equipment.Sports Survey1. Do you
12、have a soccer ball?()Yes, I do. ()No, I dont.2. ()Yes, I do. ()No, I dont.()Yes, I do. ()No, I dont.4.()Yes, I do. ()No, I don,t.再写出几个询问体育用品的问题。体育运动调查1.你有足球吗?()是的,我有。()不,我没有。()是的,我有。()不,我没有。()是的,我有。()不,我没有.0是的,我有。()不,我没有。3c Look at the information in 3a. Write about yourself and your partner with bu
13、t.I dont have a baseball, but I have a soccer ball. Tom hasa baseball, but he doesnt have a baseball根据3a中的信息写一段话,谈谈你和你的同伴,尝试在句中使用but。我没有棒球,但我有足球。汤姆有棒球,但他没有棒球棒。Self CheckList all the sports you know. Write what you think of them.SportsYour opinionvolleyballfun, difficult自我检测I列出你知道的运动名称,并写出你的看法。运动名称你的
14、看法排球有趣的、困难的1 Complete the questions and answers.B: Yes, my mom has a baseball bat.2 . A: Do you have a volleyball?B:3 .A:B: Yeah, my father has a soccer ball.4 .A:B: No, she doesnt. My teacher has a tennis ball.2补全问句或答语。LA:B:是的,我妈妈有棒球棒。2 . A:你有排球吗?B:3 .A:B:是的,我爸爸有足球。4 .A:B:不,她没有。我的老师有网球。参考答案:1. Does
15、 your mom have a baseball bat?2. Yes, I have a volleyball./ No, I dont have a volleyball.3. Docs your father have a soccer ball?4. Does your teacher have a (soccer ball)?要点精讲. interesting 有趣的interesting形容词,意为“有趣的”,常用来表示事物的性质、状态和特征等,在句子中作表 语或定语。The book is very interesting and relaxing.这本书很有趣,很令人放松。辨
16、析interesting 与 interestedinleresling以-ing结尾的形容词,意为“有趣的;令人感兴趣的“,主语常为物interested以-ed结尾的形容词,意为“感兴趣的”,主语常为人;be/get/interestedbecome interested in 意为“对感兴趣” The movie is very interesting.这部电影很有趣。I am interested in English.我对英语感兴趣。名师提醒interesting是由intcrest(v.)+-ing构成的形容词,本单元中与interesting的构成及用法类似的 单词还有borin
17、g和relax ingo注意:interesting的发音以元音开头,其前面用不定冠词时应用an。助记:-ing常用来修饰物。-ed常用来修饰人。1 .fun有趣的;使人快乐的fun形容词,意为“有趣的;使人快乐的”。-Lets play baseball.咱们/我们打棒球吧。-That sounds fun.那听起来很有趣。【拓展】fun还可以作不可数名词,意为“乐趣;快乐”,常用短语:have fun“玩得高兴”。We have fun in (he park.我们在公园里玩得很高兴。链中考(泸州中考)-Im going to Anns birthday party. Bye, Mom.-
18、Jack!A. Have fun B. No problemC. Best wishes D. Take care点拨:可用情景交际法解答本题。have fun用作祝愿用语,祝对方玩得愉快。故选A。3.watch TV看电视watch动词,意为“注视;观看“,常用来表示看电视、戏剧、比赛和表演等。其第三人称单 数形式为watchesoMy grandfather watches TV every evening.我爷爷每天晚上看电视。【辨析】watehjook与seewatch意为“注视;观看”,指集中注意力看发展、变化、移动的东西,有时含有欣赏之意look意为“看;瞧”,指有目的地去看,强调
19、看的动作,后接宾语时要加atsee意为“看见;看到”,指偶然看到或有意识地去看,强调看的结果We are watching a soccer game.我们正在观看足球比赛。She looked at me and smiled.她看 了 看我,笑了。) I saw him go out.我看到他出去了。4.1 dont have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan docs.我没有足球,但我哥哥艾伦有。本句是一个省略句,此处does代替了 has a soccer ball。在英语中,当前一句的谓语动词为 实义动词时,为避免重复,后一句可省略与前一句相同的成
20、分,用do/does代替,否定时用 dont/doesntoHe doesnt like playing soccer, but I do.他不喜欢踢足球,但我喜欢。Amy has a volleyball, but Jim doesnt埃米有一个排球,但吉姆没有。5 .We go to the same school and we love soccer.我们在同一所学校上学,并且我们喜爱足球。same形容词,意为“相同的”,常用作定语,其前常用定冠词ihe,其反义词为different”不 同的They are in the same class.他们在同一个班级。【拓展】same的常考短
21、语the same as.与相同look the same看起来一样the same lo对于是一样的Your schoolbag is the same as hers.你的书包和她的一样。They look the same.它们看起来一样。 -Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐!-And the same to you!也祝你圣诞快乐!(2)k)ve动词,意为“爱;喜爱”,相当于like“喜欢;喜爱”,但love所表达的喜爱程度比like 要深。两者后皆可跟名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式。I love my mother very much.我非常爱我的母亲。I love
22、 drawing.我喜欢画画。【拓展】love还可作名词,意为“爱;喜爱;慈爱”。This is a mothers love for her children.这是一个母亲对孩子的爱。链中考(北部湾中考)-Happy New Year!A. Thats OKB. The same to youC. It doesnt matterD. Youre welcome点拨:可用情景交际法解答本题。由句意“新年快乐!”可知此处表达祝福,结合选项,只 u The same to you”符合题意。故选B。6 .We play it at school with our friends.在学校我们和朋友
23、们一起踢足(l)at school意为在学校The students have lunch at school.学生们在学校吃午饭。(2)with介词,意为“和在一起”。She goes to school with her sister every day.她每天和姐姐一起上学。【拓展】with作介词还可意为“带有;用He has a house with a garden.他有一所带花园的房子。I write with a pen.我用钢笔写字。链中考(河北中考)Class, lets see who can spell the most(最多的)words these letters(字
24、母).A.atB. intoC.onD. with点拨:可用词义辨析法解答本题。句意:同学们,我们看一下谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单 词。with“用”,符合题意。故选D7 . I love sports, but I dont play them-I only watch them on TV!我爱体育运动,但我不做运动我只在电视上看!(l)sport名词,意为“体育运动”,常用短语play/haveMosports,意为“做运动;进行体育运动”。Do you play sports on weekends?你周末做运动吗?注意:sporl作定语时,常用其复数形式,如sports meetin
25、g“运动会”。链中考 (宜宾中考改编)-What do you like?-I like playing tennis andrunning.A.subjects(毛卜目)B. musicC. sports点拨:可用语境分析法解答本题。由答语“我喜欢打网球和跑步”可知此处问运动项目,三 个选项中只有sports“体育运动”符合语境。故选C。(2)them人称代词,意为“他(她、它)们”,是they的宾格形式,常作宾语。The pencils are mine. Please get them for me.铅笔是我的。请给我拿来。【拓展】人称代词的主格与宾格单数复数主格Iyouhesheitw
26、cyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem含义我你他她它我们你们他(她、 它)们(3)oMy副词,意为“只;仅”,一般位于助动词、be动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。The girl is only five years old.这个女孩只有五岁。I only love reading books in the morning.我只喜欢在早上读书。(4)on介词,意为“通过:使用;借助于“。on TV意为“在电视上”,TV前不加定冠词the,但 表示通过电脑、电话、广播等要加the,即on the computer”在电脑上”;on the phone”在通电话”; o
27、n the radio“通过广播Tom and Lily are talking on ihe phone.汤姆和莉莉正在通电话。8. Its easy for me.这对我来说很容易。(l)“Ms+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是的”。本句中省略了 to play ping-pong oIts easy for him to sing a song.对他来说唱首歌很容易。(2)easy形容词,意为“容易的;不费力的”,其反义词为difficult“困难的”。I dont think English is difficult. Its easy.我认为英语
28、不难,它很简单。助记:easy反义词difficult(3)“fbr+具体的人”表示对来说”。The news is great for me.这消息对我来说太好J。9. After class, I play ping-pong with my classmates.课后,我和同学们一起打乒乓球。(l)aftcr介词,意为“在以后”,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,其反义词为 befbre”在以前“。常用短语:after class“课后”;after school“放学后I will go there the day after tomorrow.后天我将去那儿。I usually play soccer with my friends after school.我通常放学后和朋友们一起踢足球。【拓展】after还可作连词,意为“在以后”,引导时间状语从句。After he gocs,wc shall cat.他走之后,我们就吃饭。