《2023年新版大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年新版大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、英语四级听力必备高频词汇subject题目/科目1.校园生活图书馆shelf书架reference room 资料室study lounge 自习室latest issue 最新一期学生及学位freshman 大一学生senior大四学生undergraduate 本科生bachelor飞 degree 学士学位上课、选课semester学期（美国英语）term学期（英国英语）course课程optional course 选修课professor 专家lecturer 讲师complicated 复杂informative 信息量大faculty全体教职工工演说nervous紧张的calm安
2、静的overdue超/过期periodical room期刊阅览室librarian图书管理员copier复印机sophomore 大二学生full-time student 全日制学生postgraduate/graduate 研究生masters degree 硕士学位biology生物学registration 注册class permit 听课证literature class 文学课supervisor 导师stay awake保持清醒extra copies多余的篇子presentation陈述，解释，示范contest 比赛contestant 参赛选手renew/renewal
3、(n.)续借fine罚款index索引catalogue 节目junior大三学生post doctorate 博士后doctors degree 博士学位pick up学习、选择curriculum 课程compulsory course 必修课credit学分register 注册science 理科arts文科mission任务,使命a large audience 一大群观众 talk of the town镇上谈论的焦点make room for sb.腾出位子给某人go broke破产；身无分文catch ones breath 屏息keep an eye on 看守lose on
4、es temper 气愤in case of emergency 紧急事件see eye to eye 批;准give sb. a ride请某人搭便车in the long run 长远来看go for a ride 乘车外出for good永远地do without不用；没有也行put away把放好，收好take up开始发生爱好，力give off发散（烟，气味）run up（物价）上涨put off延期turn down拒绝give out分发set up设立put up with忍耐turn over移交give over交与show off卖弄；炫耀put through为接通电
5、话turn out结果是；证明为give up放弃show up出现run into不期而遇turn up出现run out of用完take after像；与相似take over接管wear out使疲倦run off逃走；潜逃get in touch with四级听力习语all of a sudden 忽然地give sb. a hand 帮助某人by all means一定for a change改变day off假日；非值班go Dutch各付各的Thafs all I can think of.那是我所有能想到的。give sb. a ring打电话给某人Would you car
6、e for. ?要不要?kind of 有一点 How come？ 怎么会?deal with sb.和某人交涉go ahead前进；继续下去（time） is up （时间）到了talk sth. over 讨论某事复合式听写高频词汇appetitedeserveathleteinitialvehiclepurchasebudgetinspirecancelessentialconquercollapseattemptcomedyintimatedeclinescheduleabundantchallengeaccompanyclassicalacceleratecapacityaccumu
7、latecategoryadvertisecommercialappreciatecriminalarbitrarydecorateauthorityemphasizebeneficialfunctionceremonyhorizonaccommodationflatanniversaryrangeanticipatecoursearchitecturesystemboundaryrestrarelycircumstancespecialcompetitionmineralconcentratefloodconsiderateregardcontributeconsistrefrigerato
8、ravailablealternativedistinctattractivemodernenterpriseobjectindividualdescribeindispensableexploreinvestigatediscussprejudicerootliteratureproducenegotiatedisposefundamentaleventuallyincrediblegratitudeopportunitytemporaryoptimisticresidentexecutivegeneroussurrenderensurefamiliaraveragevarietytaboo
9、normalstabletypicalguaranteeboostadditionalarchitectureartificialaverageboringcancercoupledespiteemotionallyestablishexperiencesfamiliarhistoricalincreasinglyinstrumentmysteriouspercentspeciestypicalvalueruinretirementrecommendsuccesssucceed容易拼写错的：campaignarchitectureartificialemotionallyspeciesmyst
10、eriousestablishedinstrumentsinvestigatedrecommendacceptableaccidentallyaccommodateacquireamateurapparentargumentbelieve/beliefcalendarcategorychangeablecollectiblecolumncommittedconscienceconscientiousconsciousconsensusdefinitelydisciplinedrunkennessembarrassmentequipmentexceedexistenceexperiencefor
11、eigngratefulguaranteeheightbudgethumorousignoranceimmediateindependentindispensableindividualintelligencejewelryits/itsjudgmentleisurelibrarylicenselightningmaintenancemisspellmedievalmischievousneighbornoticeableoccasionallyperseverancepersonnelpossessionprecedeprincipal/principleprivilegepubliclyq
12、uestionnairereceive/receiptrecommendreferredreferencerelevantrestaurantrhythmscheduleseparatetwelfthtyrannyuntilvacuumweather/whether表达批准与肯定的常用语（*表达跟表面意思相反的、需要特别注意的表达方法）1 .批准或肯定对方陈述的观点如： Tony is very hard-working.表达批准的常用语就有：(1) With no doubt.(2) There is no denying.(3) * I cant agree more.2 .对询问观点的句
13、子的肯定回答 如： How was the concert?表达肯定的常用语就有：(l)Not bad.(2) It was terrific!(3) It was amazing!(4) It was fantastic!* Fve never been to a better one.3 .批准帮助对方如：Can you help me with the math problem?(1) No problem.(2) You can count on me.(3) Its a piece of cake.(4) Sure.4 .批准对方的建议如：Shall we go to the sea
14、side for the weekend?(1) * Why not?(2) * I really cant wait.(3) Thats what I have in mind.表达怀疑与否认的常用语(*表达跟表面意思相反的、需要特别注意的表达方法)1 .怀疑与否认对方陈述的观点如： Tony is very hard-working.表达否认的常用语就有：(1) Are you kidding?(2) I know you dont mean it.(3) He is by no means hard-working.(4) He is anything but hard-working.
15、(5) * He is the last man that I think hard-working.2 .对询问观点的句子或知识性的问题的否认回答(1)对询问观点的句子如：How was the concert?表达否认的常用语就有： Ive never been to a worse one. Just so-so.(3)It sent me to sleep. I couldnt help dozing off. It was a waste of time and money. *Well, I should have stayed at home.(2)对知识性的问题如：Who in
16、vented the computer? Who knows? It is beyond me.(3) * It is at the tip of mytongue.3 .拒绝帮助对方如： Can you help me with the math problem?(1) You are driving me mad.(2) I dont want to be interrupted before I finish my term paper.(3) * Fd like to, but Fve got an appointment with a professor at two oclock.
17、(4) * I wish I could, but I afraid that Ive got to rush now.(5) *Im afraid I just ran out of time.4 .拒绝对方的建议或规定(1)拒绝对方的建议如：Shall we go to the seaside for the weekend? Fd like to, but my paper is due next Monday. Ill go if you really want me to, but I want to have a good rest at home.(2)拒绝对方的规定如： Try
18、 not to make mistakes in your exam. * Well, easier said than done.否认句型在这类题型中，最重要的线索是抓住否认性的关键词。值得注意的是这类题一般都不 是以明显的否认方式出现的，所以需要考生多加注意。包含否认性的关键有：否认副词和形容词：hardly, rarely, little, seldom, few, never 等。否认代词和连词：nothing, nobody, neither, nor, none 等。否认前缀和否认后缀：im-, un-, dis-, non-, -less等。表否认意义的其他词：fail, mis
19、s, avoid, deny, refuse, doubt, far from, anything but, instead of, rather than 等。not a big deal不是什么大不了的事情shaking all over 浑身发抖beyond me超过我的理解范围阅读reading assignment 阅读任务chapter by chapter 一 章一章地read through从头到尾地读cover a few chapters 涉及了 几个章节论文及考试reading assignment 阅读任务chapter by chapter 一 章一章地read th
20、rough从头到尾地读cover a few chapters 涉及了 几个章节论文及考试selectively有选择地theory理论plot情节intensively精细地 character人物角色typing errors打字错误quality paper 好纸proofread 校对final exam期末考试mid-term期中考试release发布（分数）be through with 结束，完毕业余生活typing errors打字错误quality paper 好纸proofread 校对final exam期末考试mid-term期中考试release发布（分数）be th
21、rough with 结束，完毕业余生活revise修订get it published 出版paragraph 段落fail不及格，失败results (pl)分数diploma毕业证书、文凭thesis毕业论文quiz小测make up补考stay up熬夜two sleepless nights两天两夜没睡觉participate in 参与run for竞选participate in 参与run for竞选enroll in 登记vote选票extracurricular 课余活动student union 学生会2.生活交际购物消费hit畅销品in season正合时令catalo
22、g商品目录wrap up包装price tag价格标签change零钱customer service 客月及pay by installment 分期付款receipt 收据convenience store 便利店family wear 家庭装shopping list 购物单department store 百货商店chain store 连锁店mall购物中心on sale出售grocery杂货店counter 柜台luxurious items 奢侈品discount 折扣sports goods体育用品contain 具有property贝才产debt债务hoover吸尘器hous
23、ehold expenses 家务开支clear up 清理in a mess 杂乱telephone booth 电话亭hold on别挂hospitable 好客的parcel包裹zip/ postal code 邮政编码sell out 售完in stock 有货closing time停业时间complaint 投诉brand品牌cosmetics化妆品dessert 甜点居家琐事trivial affairs 平常琐事deposit 存款housework 家务keep an eye on 照顾keep down the cost 减少开支pay off还清平常交往leisure t
24、ime闲暇时间hang up挂断operator接线员addressee收信人registered letter 挂号信out of stock 没货deliver 送货balance余额,结余bargain便宜货、讨价还价stationary 文具steak牛排salad沙拉open an account 开户withdraw 取钱laundiy洗衣店budget预算economical经济的，节俭的call on sb.拜访某人take a message 捎 口 信addresser寄信人postage 邮费3.工作商务面试interview 面试suit西装tie领带finance金融
25、accounting 会计brush up on 温习，复习job hunting 找工作want ads招聘广告position 职位resume简历working experience 工作经历consult 征询hand in上交travel出差annual vacation 年假impression 象inexperienced没有经验的unemployment 失业do odd jobs 打零工fire解雇hire雇佣retire/retirement 退休job-hopping 跳槽take over接管，接任salary：薪水（月）wage:报酬（日/周）bonus奖金colle
26、ague：同事personnel：人事部finance：财务部probation：试用期benefits package:福利待遇work overtime：力口班promotion： 升职vacancy：空缺strong point:优点weakness:弱点be qualified for:胜任，具有资格practical and professional skills:实用和专业技能work in the industry:在这个行业工作工作往来client客户cooperation 合作in charge of 负责transfer 调职email由口件attachment 附件be
27、involved in 参与be on business 出差log in登录 logoff登出开会和约会appointment 约会confirm 确认cancel取消on behalf of 代表contribution 奉献compliment 赞美forward the mail to把邮件转发给move on to 继续the next item 下一议题presentation 陈述，解释，示范come in ones place 代表某人来 replace 取代工作业绩career 事业achievement 成就deserve 应得worthy 值得 工作态度positive积
28、极的pessimistic 悲观的diligent勤奋的overwork 力口班complain 抱怨personality品质，个性optimistic 乐观的forgetful健忘的struggle 奋斗workload工作承担negative悲观的determined有决心的 persistent坚持不懈的 work addict 工作狂 wear out 疲劳4.娱乐看戏、电影Global theatre于不球居院Grand theatre 大剧院drama戏剧the greatest hit 大片impressive令人印象深刻的a long queue长队police & crim
29、e film 警匪片too dramatic to be true 太假了 play the boss扮演老板 action film 动作片animated cartoon 动画片 documentary film t己录片 science fiction 科幺J片 fancy ball化妆舞会 体育活动basketball season 篮球赛季camping里予营jogging 慢跑fishing钓鱼break the record 打破 t己录文化艺术scenery 风景catch on 流行audience 观众out of the way 太远 了romantic爱情片horror
30、 film恐怖片dinner party 晚餐会wedding party结婚宴会tennis网球badminton羽毛球performance 表现keep用保持健康hold the record 保持记录mass media大众媒体art works艺术作品sold out 卖完了 appreciate 欣赏 detective film 侦探片 feature film 故事片dance party 舞会welcome meeting 欢迎会coach教练professional职业运动员amateur业余爱好者champion 冠军stadium运动场fashionable 时尚的co
31、llection 收藏品sculpture 雕塑concert音乐会instrument 乐器literature and art 文艺oil painting 油画performance 表演infectious disease 传染病sneeze打喷嚏runny nose流鼻涕allergy 过敏faint昏厥fever发热appetite 胃 口feel under the weather 身体不舒适be in poor shape身体状况不佳the dentists牙科诊所physician内科医生register 挂号take temperature 量体温dosage剂量opera
32、tion 手术addict上瘾lung cancer 肺癌excessive drinking 酗酒5.医疗健康疾病和症状epidemic流行病symptom 症状sore throat 嗓子疼toothache 牙疼fatigue 疲劳dizzy头晕have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝 be of strong physique 体格强壮 be in good shape身体状况良好 医院和医生clinic诊所ward病房treat治疗physical examination 体检fill the prescription 抓药surgery外科手术不良习惯tobacco
33、烟草nicotine 尼古丁quit smoking 戒烟减肥锻炼infection 传染cough咳嗽stomachache 胃痛fracture 骨折be in poor health 身体虚弱exhausted筋疲力尽的high blood pressure 高血压emergency急症室surgeon外科医生cure治愈prescription 处方take injection 打针vaccinate注射疫苗tar焦油heavy smoker烟瘾大的人put on weight 长胖overweight 超重lose weight 减月巴slimming drug 减肥药on diet
34、节食physical exercise 锻炼fitness center健身中心build up a good physique 锻炼身体 body-building 健身6.旅行交通旅行计划与准备travel agency 旅行社return ticket 双程票reservation 预订information booth 闻讯处飞机book the ticket 订票single ticket 单程票off season非旅游旺季peak season旅游旺季quote报价booking office订票中心sightseeing guidebook 观光指南flight航班gate登机
35、口minor mechanical errorssign标志first class 头等舱airsick 晕机check in办理登机手续小汽车parking lot 停车场break down 抛锚scratches 刮蹭single lane 单行道Intersection 十字路口crowded拥挤的火车轻微的机械故障customs 海关economy class 经济舱visa签证board登机maintain 保养wait for further notice 等候进seat belt 安全带temdnal候机大厅garage 修车场highway/freeway 高速公路No-pa
36、rking sign严禁停车标志bus stop 车站步告知safety inspection 安检domestic flight 国内航班captain 机长terminal候机楼parking fee 停车费rush hour高峰时间ticket罚单zebra斑马线passengers 乘客furnished/unfurnished （不）带家具的double-bedroom 两室的down payment 定金resident 居民available现成可使用的，可获得的furniture 家居leak漏水maintenance 维修工sweat出汗swing不稳定，极端coupled
37、with strong wind 伴有强风passenger 乘客waiting room 候车室platform ticket 站台票scenic spot游览胜地hot spring 温泉souvenir纪念品sleeper 卧铺Express train 快车transfer 转车观光旅游sightseeing观光，游览scenic景色秀丽的exotic异国情调的7 .住房搬家租房买房landlord 房东inquire about 询问apartment公寓（美国英语）flat公寓（英国英语）possession个人财产convenient方便的，便利的家居设施appliance 家用
38、电器decoration 装饰fix维修air conditioner 空调.天气cloud over天阴起来clear up天晴起来weather forecast 天气预报view/scenery 景色non-stop train 直达火车behind schedule 晚点resort名胜landscape （陆上的）风景expedition探险，考察surroundings周边环境cupboard 衣柜downtown市中心suburb郊区facilities 设施real estate房地产/不动产neighborhood 邻居deposit 押金garage车库install 安装
39、fridge冰箱washing machine 洗衣机temperature 气温shining光亮的chilly冷飕飕的shower阵雨drizzle毛毛雨freezing非常冷/冰冻的weather station 气象台humid/muggy 潮湿的thunder 雷rainy season 雨季dry season 干季lightning 闪电thunderstorm 雷雨haze/mist 薄雾fog雾气snowfall降雪量sleet冰雹gust狂风breeze微风heat wave 热浪cold wave 寒流听力高频短语blow out 吹灭come down with生病co
40、me up with 提出，想出let out1count onlet uprcut down on look over die away look up to die off die out make fun of find ones way make up for get across pick out get over pull through get rid of让流出；放出依赖告一段落；停止减少查阅渐渐消失尊敬先后死去死光嘲笑y 摸索找到填补使被了解选择（从病中）恢复渡过难关舍弃；丢弃go through 检查go over 复习；演习blow up 爆炸hand out 分派bring about引起；导致help out帮助脱离困境bring out阐明（意义）keep away不接近brush up温习ke叩on继续call on拜访keep up赶；不落后carry out 实践；实行lay aside储存；放到一边cast aside 舍弃；抛弃lay off 解雇