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1、德阳市高中2020级第一次诊断考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷150分，考试时间120 分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面.5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位
2、置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the mans mother now?A. At home.B. In a hospital.C. At a bus stop.2. Where is the man-going first?A. To the Healey Supermarket.B. To the airport.C. To Canada.3. How does the man feel about his job?A. He enjoys it very much.B. He doesnt care muc
3、h about it.C. He hates working late.Bergeles team has created a working model of an operating room equipped with a robotic arm that can translate the movement. of a surgeon. For the moment, they operate only on model but one day they hope to be able to be restoring sight one cell at a time.32. How d
4、oes AMD affect peoples health?A. It prevents cells from healing.B. It can make people go blind.C. It causes nerve problems.D. It can damage human hair.33. Whats the real difficulty in operating on the eye?A. The precision needed in the operation. B. Lacking the right stem cells.C. The stable movemen
5、t of the surgeon. D. Cutting hair into very thin layers.34. What can we infer about inserting the stem cells?A. It is a piece of cake for brilliant surgeons.B. It can simply be carried out by a professional robot.C. Il is almost a mission impossible for any surgeons alone.D. It can be done by a. rob
6、otic arm translating a surgeons movement.35. Whats the main idea of the text?A. A working model will be created to make a surgery.B. A trial on two patients has successfully been tested.C. The cause of sight loss has been found out to restore it.D. Robots and stem cells can be combined to restore. e
7、yesight.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。“If youre so smart, how come you arent happy? Thats Naval Ravikants challenge to everyone bathing in the suffering of-their own intelligence. _36_. Here are some of the most common reasons why smart people fail to be happy.Smart
8、people always overlhink. Some 50%-75% of adults overthink, and it affects our productivity, creativity, energy, sleep, and even our eating habits. _ 37_Worst of all. We think overthinking is smart, but its dangerous._38, When you have high expectation for yourself, you become too outcome- focused. I
9、f nothing less than the best will do, youll have a hard time appreciating anything in your life, from your achievements at work to your relationships to your hobbies. Youll also constantly criticize yourself for your mistakes, Intelligent people know how. much they dont know. This only gets worse wh
10、en they. learn more.Smart people tend to stay away from others. Humans are social beings. No one wants to always be alone forever, and while studies show that intelligent people usually enjoy less social interaction than others, it does not mean they dont require connections with people at all. _39_
11、For many people, highly intellectual （深奥的）topics are too exciting most of the time, but that doesnt mean they dont know what its like to be an outsider. Everyone experiences that at some point in their life. Therefore, smart peoples case of lone wolf syndrome （独狼综合症）is overblown usually. _40_ But th
12、eres always common ground to be found if you look for it, and for smart people, this is actually quite easy to do.A. Smarl people usually expect too much.B. People consider intelligent ones as aliens.C. It also prevents our learning and makes us age faster.D. That is often the ease for maty of those
13、 smart people.E. Smart people sometimes have higher expectations for others.F. They often feel misunderstood looking for fewer connections.G. They make themselves more of an outsider than they actually are.第三部分；语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳
14、选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a foreign English teacher at my school in China, I have a weekly English music broadcast where I showcase different English songs. I try to get the _41 to recommend songs to me for the broadcast. At the broadcast, I usually _42_who recommends the song and then _43 it for everyone t
15、o_44_ during lunch time. I give almost everyone a _45to share themselves through their music.One_46_ student of mine constantly got into fights with other students and never studied, which. largely _47_the energy of the. class. Most of the other teachers and students pushed him away. I knew that he
16、just needed a_ 48 _, or at least someone he wished to _49_.I could _50_ he was wanning up to me over the last year. I told him to _51 _a song he liked that had some English words in it and that I would play it on the broadcast for him. _52_, he eventually recommended a song. I actually really liked
17、the song, so I put it on the broadcast and made sure to announce his name, so everyone knew that he_53_ and recommended such a great song.Needless to say, the boy was very _54 _ and pleased, and hes been much happier and focused in English class ever since. While everyone clsc_55 him and pushed him
18、away, I saw right through and knew that he just needed someone who _56 him and give him a chance. Theres still a language barrier between us, but _57_arcnt needed, you can always _58 where youre with someone. He recently walked by me and gave me the most_59 smile that Ive ever seen. My coworker turn
19、ed to me and said Ive never seen him smile like that before. How did you get through to him? ” “ I第II卷（非选择题共50分）gavehim a chance, “I said, u through justone _60_41.A. studentsB. teachersC. workersD. hosts42.A. deliverB. announceC. chooseD. decide43.A. provideB. stopC. playD. keep44.A. practiceB. rem
20、emberC. singD. hear45.A.chanceB. wayC. possibility.D. place46.A. cleverB. goodC. strongD. tough47.A. brought upB. brought downC. brought inD. brought about48.A. friendB. guideC. mateD. relative49.A. look afterB. connect toC. argue withD. care for5().A. believeB. thinkC. guessD. tell51.A. createB. do
21、wnloadC. think ofD. refer to52.A. ExpectedlyB. NaturallyC. FortunatelyD. Disappointedly53.A. playedB. contributedC. waitedD. subscribed54.A. frustratedB. terrifiedC. excitedD. astonished55.A. scoldedB. forgotC. cheatedD. misunderstood56.A. acknowledged B. accompaniedC. refusedD. forgave57.A. express
22、ionsB. actionsC. wordsD. tools58.A. ensureB. believeC. estimateD.sense59.A. artificialB. sincereC. practicalD. responsible60.A. sentenceB.lessonC.songD. example注意事项：用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在 答题卡上的相应位置。Thirty
23、-six visually-impaired (视力缺损的) visitors head to the Hulun Buir grassland in north Chinas Inner. Mongolia. Li Manshuo is one of the volunteers_61 (accompany) them. Her “job ” is to help three group members “ experience “ the sights as best they can.Li is studying_62 a masters, degree in tourism manag
24、ement and she*s using her midterm break to undertake the trip. Visually-impaired travelers get the experience _63 (main) through smelling or listening, or touching with their hands, “ Li says. Also, with our _64 _ ( describe) , they can create a picture of the scene in their minds.Guiding instead of
25、 taking over, Mei Zhiyu is the director of Zhisu Commonweal Organization, a Suzhou-based non-profit organization that, through_65 (it) own travel agency, has given more than 1,000 brave blind and. low-vision travelers the chance_66_ (explore) places all over China.Before a tour sets out, the volunte
26、ers, each of _67. is normally assigned to two or three travelers, receive safety instructions and basic training. Throughout the trip, their performance _68 (assess) by Mei on a daily basis. The most important thing is not to think of them as incapacitated people, he says.u Actually, most visually-i
27、mpaired people have a _69 _ (great) capacity to look after themselves than we think, and we try to offer them the same experiences as sighted travelers.Mei likes his role to work like a bridge, connecting the visuallyimpaired to the outside world. “Even though they canl see, “ he says, “they can exp
28、erience _70 world in other ways.”第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改1（）处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last weekend, I went to the
29、Happy Valley with my classmates. We were divided into eight group, with 5 people in each one. It took us an hour to get here by bus. On the way to the Wild Fjord, we were very exciting to see beautiful trees or clear water. Then we went to the Lost Maya, which was a great shock to them. It appeared
30、as if we had transported to the ancient times. After that, we went to Shangrila, which beauty took away our brealh. At about 12: 00, we felt hunger and had lunch in a nearby restaurant. After a rest, we go to the small Roller Coaster and the Frog Jumps, where we had a great fun. What an unforgettabl
31、e experience!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mark发电子邮件告诉你，他最近容易发脾气，严重影响 学习和生活，请你用英语给他回复，内容如下：1 .表示理解并给予安慰；2 .提出建议并说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右；3 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear MarkYoursLi Hua德阳市高中2020级第一次诊断考试英语参考答案与评分标准第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 BAACB6-10 BABCA11-15 BACBC16-20 CABCA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分4（）分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-25 A
32、BDAC26-30 BCDCA31-35 BBACD第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）36-40 DCAFG第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）41-45 ABCDA46-50 DBABD51-55CABCD56-60 ACDBC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）.accompanying 62.for63 .mainly. description （s）1.1 its. to explore66 .whomis assessed69.greater7O.the第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共
33、10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Last weekend. I went to the Happy Valley with my classmates. We were divided into eight group (groups) , with 5 people in each one. It took us an hour to get here (there) by bus. On the way to the Wild Fjord, we were very exciting (excited )to see beautiful trees or (and) clear wate
34、r. Then we went to the Lost Maya, which was a great shock to ihem (us) . It appeared as if we had A (been) transported to the ancient times. After that, we went to Shangrila, which ( whose) beauty took away our breath. At about 12:00 we felt hunger (hungry) and had lunch in a nearby restaurant. Afte
35、r a rest, we go (went) to the small Roller Coaster and the Frog Jumps, where we had a (删除)great fun. What an unforgettable experience!第二节书面表达(满分25分)Dear Mark,I am sorry to know that you arc having such a bad time at the moment. Actually, it is common for people to have one of those periods when thin
36、gs seem to be going wrong, so you don t have to worry so much. Here Id like to give you some useful tips.First, You can talk to someone you trust about how you feel. It is a good way to let your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play games with your friends, for p
37、hysical exercise is an effective way to get rid of bad feelings. Third, keep optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be.4. On which days next week will the man have examinations?A. Every day except Thursday.B. Monday, Wednesday and Friday.C. Monday, Tuesday and Friday
38、.5. What does the woman mean?A. The man cannot make a copy because of the copyright.B. The man can make. his copy by himself.C. The man should wait until tomorrow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每
39、段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6. Who is the man?A. The car. driver.B. A passer-by.C. The truck driver.7. What happened according to the conversation?A. A car was hit on Highway 204.B. A truck was burned on Highway 204.C. The driver of a truck was badly hurt.8. How soon will help come?A. In five minutes.B
40、. In ten minutes.C. In fifteen minutes.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What is the possible relationship between the two. speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Good friends.C. Mother and son.10. What did the boy often do at school?A. He often stayed after school.B. He was late for class.C. He often fell asleep in c
41、lass.11. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The boy prefers to drop out and work.B. The boy has much interest neither in school nor in work.C. The boy is discouraged because he hasnt passed the exam. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Whats the weather like?A. Lovely and warm.B. Cloudy and warm.C. Fine
42、but cloudy.13. Where are the speakers?A. At the station.B. In a flat.C. In a park.14. What is the man doing in England?A. Spending his holiday.B. Practising his English.C. Visiting a Greek family.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What do we know about the woman?A. She doesnt like the baked pizza.B. She loves coo
43、king very much.C. She often eats in restaurants.16. How long does il take Jean to go to work by bus?A. About 15 minutes.B. About 20 minutes.C. About 45 minutes.17. How does the man go to work?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By bike.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When did Hemingway win the Nobel Prize in Literature?A
44、. In 1953.B. In 1954.C. In 1955.19. Which book made the greatest impression on the speaker?A. The Sun Also Rises,B. A Farewell to Arms.C. The Old Man and the Sea.20. What did Hemingway show to us in The Old Man and the Sea?A. Confidence.B. Power.C. Fear.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列
45、短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。ASan Francisco ToursNapa and Sonoma Wine Country Full-Day Tour from San FranciscoThis Northern California Wine Country tour from San Francisco eliminates the hassle of arguing over who is the designated driver for the trip. Stop at various wineries in Napa
46、 and Sonoma and ride safely in an air-conditioned coach with reclining seats and an onboard restroom for comfort and convenience. You even have time at Sonoma Square Plaza to eat lunch at your own expense.Duration: 9 hoursStart time: Check availabilityTicket type: MobileLanguage: EnglishCost: $149.
47、00 per adultAlcatraz with San Francisco Bay CruiseThis convenient package gives you access to two separate essential San Francisco experiences- a visit to Alcatraz Island, and a sightseeing cruise. Instead of waiting in long ticket lines, this timesaving option helps you explore San Francisco more efficiently. Take a ferry to Alcatraz Island where you can go inside the Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary and enjoy an audio guide. A San Francisco Bay cruise is also included with views of Pier 39s sea lions, the waterfront a