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1、福建省漳州市湖美中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题In the reading-room, we found Winifred at a desk, with herattention on a novel.A. sitting; fixingB. seating; fixedC. sitting; fixedD. seated; fixing参考答案：C Mum, I cant see any point in studying hard.一Come on, dear. Years of hard study will surely in your future ca
2、reer.A. make sure B. pay off C. bring back D. pay back参考答案：B略1. The population of our countryvery large and a large number ofpeoplefarmers.A. is, areB. is, is C. are, isD. are, are参考答案：A略2. _, he often shows sympathy _ the poor.A. A wealthy man as he is： toB. Wealthy man as he is； forC. A wealthy ma
3、n although he is； to D. Wealthy man although he is； for the blood cells. They found that the tea drinkers produced five times more interferon after they started drinking tea. The coffee drinkers did not produce interferon.Doctor Jack Bukowski led the study. He says the antigens added to the gamma de
4、lta T cells were responsible for the increased reaction to the bacteria. He says the study also showed that the cells were able to remember the bacteria and fight them again the next time.Earlier research already has found that tea can help prevent heart disease and cancer. Doctor Bukowski says the
5、new study must be repeated with more people. If the findings prove to be true, he says, then tea drinking might also help protect against bacterial infections. He says the amino acid L-theanine could be removed from tea and used as a drug to strengthen the bodys defenses.52. Tea may help strengthen
6、the bodys defense system because it helps.A. the body to produce more interferonB. the body to produce more gamma delta T cellsC. to add some bacteria to the blood cellsD. to mix antigens with some of the cells in the bodyWe may know from the text that can be found in different kinds of tea.A. Gamma
7、 delta T cells B. L-theanine C. interferonD. bacteria53. According to Dr Bukowski,.A. he is not sure whether tea can help prevent heart disease and cancerB. he has taken some amino acid L-theanine from tea and made a drug with itC. the findings of the study have already proved to be trueD. further s
8、tudy is needed to prove the findings trueWhat would be the best title for this Text?A. Tea Is Better Than Coffee.B. Tea May Help FightInfectionC. Tea Can Help Prevent Cancer.D. Our Body Needs Tea参考答案：ABDB参考答案：B略5. He always did we well at school _ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A. in
9、 spite of B. insteadC. in case of D. in favor of参考答案：A解析：“did well”与后半句的“不时地做兼职工作”之间是让步关系。6. Brown said he was by no means annoyed;,he was glad to be able make himself clearly understood.A. all in all B. for one thing C. on the contrary D. by the way参考答案：CHe objects tothe students do their homework
10、late at night.A. make B. making C. force D. forcing参考答案：B略7. He felt of being laughed at in public and tears ran down her cheek.A worried B ashamedC sorry D disappointed参考答案：BZhengshan, a doctor,a suggestion at the meeting that we should set up regular classes for sick children in hospitals.A. put f
11、orward B. put up C. put aside D. put out参考答案：AChoosing what is no longer as easy as it once was, for peoples eating habits arechanging,A. eat B. to be eaten C. eaten D. to eat参考答案：Dthat kind of fried rice sells.A. Tasted good; well B. Tasting well; goodC. Tasting good; well D. Tasting well; good参考答案
12、：CI admire those people;having little money, they feel happy and satisfied.A. with B. because of C. instead of D. in spite of参考答案：D Did you go to her birthday party held the day before yesterday?I, but something unexpected happened at my home.A. intendedB. had intended toC. had intended to goD. inte
13、nded to go参考答案：B略12. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement so far by the two sides.A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached参考答案：A2015天津卷考查动词的时态。so far用于现在完成时，reach与agreement是被动的关 系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A项。15.according to the instructions, the robot can behave like
14、 a human being with average IQ.A. When to operateB. When operatingC. When to be operatedD. When operated参考答案：DThe problem he put forth at the meeting was. Which one of the following is WRONG?A. worth thinking overB. worth to considerC. worthy of being thought over D. worthy of consideration参考答案：B略16
15、. -Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?-Yes, I have. I guess it now.A. has gradedB. is graded C. is being graded D. is grading参考答案：C略17. The Internet gives students the chance to have the materials they need tothem quickly and cheaply.A. to deliverB. deliverC. deliveringD. delivered参考答案：I）二、完型填空1
16、8. You heard about the sign posted on a farmers fence? On the other side of thelresides the biggest, meanest looking 2 you can imagine. The sign is intended to strike 3_into the hearts of would-be trespassers（侵入者）.It reads, Z/Dont attempt to 4 this field unless youcan do it in 9.9 seconds. The bull
17、can do it in 10 flat（飞速土也）!”Dont try to cross that field unless you are 5! And isnt that the way it is in life? Wehave to be ready when the 6 arises or else we will have little chance of 7Sixth-grade schoolteacher Mr Shelton believed in 8. Students remember howshe 9 in on the first day of class and
18、began writing lOof an eighth-grade caliber（能力， 水准）on the chalkboard. They 11 protested that the words were not on their 12 and they couldnt learn them.Their teacher 13 that the students could and would learn these words. She said thatshe would 14 teach down to them. Mr Shelton ended by saying that o
19、ne of the students in that classroom could go on to 15, maybe even be president some day, and shewanted to prepare them for that day.Mr Shelton spoke those words many years ago. Little did she 16 that someday one of her studentsJesse Jackson-would take them 17. She believed that if they were well pr
20、epared, they could achieve 18 goals.Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “People only see what they are prepared to see. If thats true, then it is also 19 that they only become what they are prepared to become. And a lot of 20 is just about getting ready.1. A. fence B. river C. village D. hillA. tiger B.
21、farmer C. bull D. goatD.courage2. A. curiosity B. fear C. desireA.cut B. cover C. enter D.cross3. A. accompaniedB. armedC. preparedD. guardedA. opportunityB. challengeC. hopeD. problem4. A. luckB. victoryC. wealthD. successA. determinationB. readinessC. honestyD. diligence5. A. hurriedB. movedC. wal
22、kedD. brokeA. words B. poems C. proverbs D. questionsC. rudelyD. quicklyD. requirementC. insistedD. complainedD. always6. A. strangelyB. quietlyA. range B. level C. interest7. A. admittedB. announcedA. never B. instead C. still15. A. position B. careerC. serviceD. greatness16. A. know B. understand
23、C. predict17. A. know B. understand C. predictD. see18. A. easyB. seriously C. completely D. back19. A. finalB. properC. high D. straight20. A.properB. true C. exact D. legal21. A. fanB. fact C. truthD. life参考答案:(1) A (2) C (3) B (4) D (5) C (6) A (7) D (8) B (9) C (10) A (11) D (12) B (13) C (14) A
24、 (15) D (16) A (17) B (18) C (19) B (20) D文章通过农民篱笆上的标志和Ms Shelton的故事说明，生活就是关于做好准备的事，人只 会变成他们准备变成的人。只有做好了准备，才能成就很高的目标。(1)考查名词辨析。A. fence篱笆；B. river河;C. village村子；D. hill ill；从上文 的：You heard about the sign posted on a farmers fence?可知，下文说的是在篱笆的另一 边，选A。(2)考杳名词辨析。A. tiger老虎；B. farmer农民；C. bull公牛；D. goat
25、山羊；从下 文的：The bull can do it in 10 flat!可知,在篱笆的另一边,居住着你能想象的最大、最吝 帝的公牛，选C。(3)考查名词辨析。A. curiosity好奇心;B. fear害怕；C. desire愿望；D. courage勇 气；这个标志是想让过路人害怕。故选B。(4)考查动词辨析。A. cut切割：B. cover覆盖；C. enter进入；D. cross穿过；从下 文的:Dont try to cross that field unless you are 40!rTT1,不要试图穿过这块田，除非你能 在9.9秒穿过它。故选D。(5)考查动词辨析。A
26、. accompanied 陪伴；B. armed 武装；C. prepared 准备； D. guarded保卫；不要试图穿过这块田，除非你做好了充分准备。选C。(6)考查名词辨析。A. opportunity 机会；B. challenge 挑战；C. hope 希望； D. problem问题；当机会来的时候，你要做好准备。选A。(7)考查名词辨析。A. luck幸运；B. victory胜利;C. wealth财富；D. success成功； 否则你就没有机会成功。故选D。(8)考查名词辨析。A. determination决心：B. readiness准备好的;C. honesty诚
27、实; D. exigence勤奋；六年级的老师非常相信准备就绪。选B。(9)考查动词辨析。A. hurried匆忙;B. moved移动;C. walked走;D. broke打破； 学生们记得她第一天如何走进来。选C。(10)考查名词辨析。A. words话语，单词；B. poems诗歌；C. proverbs谚语； D. questions 问题； 从下文的：They protested that the words were not on theirand they couldnt learn them.可知，开始在黑板上写8年级能力的单词。选A。(11)考查副词辨析。A. strang
28、ely奇怪地；B. quietly安静地；C. rudely粗鲁地； D. quickly快的；学生们很快抗议这些单词不是他们的水平，选D。(12)考查名词辨析。A. range 范围；B. level 水平；C. interest 兴趣：D. requirement 要求；学生们很快抗议这些单词不是他们的水平，选B。(13)考查动词辨析。A. admitted 承认；B. announced 宣布；C. insisted 坚持； D. complained抱怨；老师坚持学生可以学习这些单词，选C。(14)考查副词辨析。A. never从不;B. instead相反,代替；C. still仍然
29、；D. always 总是；她说她不会将这些单词教给他们。选A。(15)考查名词辨析。A. position 位置；B. career 职业；C. service 服务；D. greatness 伟大； 从 卜文的内容： maybe even be president some day, and she wanted to prepare them for that day.可知，老师认为这些学生中有人会很伟大，选D。(16)考查动词辨析。A. know知道;B. understand理解；C. predict预言；D. see看见; 她不知道有一天她的学生Jesse Jackson会把它们当
30、真。故选A。(17)考查形容词辨析。A. easy容易；B. seriously严肃地；C. completely完全地； D. back后面；take sth. seriouly严肃认真(地)对待某事,选B。(18)考查形容词辨析。A. final最后的;B. proper适合的：C. high高的；D. straight 直的：她相信如果他们做好充分准备，有一天会成就很高的目标。选C。(19)考查副词辨析。A. proper正确的:B. true真实的；C. exact准确的:D. legal法律 的。如果这是真的，他们只能变成他们准备变成的人，选B。(20)考查名词辨析。A. fan粉丝
31、；B. fact事实；C. truth真相；D. life生活；很多生 活仅仅是关于做好准备的事，选D。20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The other day, I happened to meet someone I hadnt seen for many years. I couldnt believe the change in him. As a matter of fact, he didn/t even seem like the 36 person.
32、When I first knew Bill, back in 37_, he was one of the most carefree(无忧无虑的) people I had ever 38_. He was always ready to have a 39_. He usually went out for beer at three o/clock in the morning or drove 50 miles to see an old 40 he really liked. Bill and I were in the same class in college, and 41
33、was never dull when he was 42 . With him there was one wild 43 after another. Sometimes I wonder how we 44 to study for our exams.Last week I was in Houston on business, and I ran into Bill in the bar at the hotel. 45 , I wasnt even 46 it was he. Was this short-haired businessman really the same per
34、son? I wasnt really sure until I came near him, but it indeed was Bill. Now he works for a bank. He 47 most of the evening about his job, his new car and his house. How he had changed! Back when we were in college, the 48 thing Bill cared about was possessions. Now they seemed to be his main 49_. Al
35、though I have changed quite a bit myself, somehow, I never 50 Bill changing so much. My image of him 51 the one I had formed 52 the time when we were college students together.I suppose its 53 to expect people to remain the same, especially 54_l have changed so much myself. But I must say that I enj
36、oyed the old Bill much more than the new Bill. Maybe he 55 the same way about me.36. A. properD.B. same commonC. regular37. A. childhoodD. collegeB. primary schoolC. high school38. A. consideredD.expectedB. supposedC. met39. A. partyD. classB. quarrelC. meeting40. A. manD. hotelB. hospitalC. film41.
37、 A. studyD. funB. lifeC. work42. A. in awayB. downD. aroundC.43. A. dreamD. jokeB. mistakeC. chance44. A. decidedD. hopedB. continuedC. managed45. A. As usualD. All the timeB. By accidentC. From then on46. A. gladD. sureB. surprisedC. excited47. A. thoughtD. spentB. talkedC. argued48. A. bestD. only
38、B. lastC. next49. A. interestD. problemB.careerC. subject50. A. forgotD. imagined51. A. remainedB. remindedC. suggestedD. became52. A. sinceB. fromC. atD.till53. A. unnecessaryB. foolishC. commonD. unusual54. A. becauseB. thatC. howD. when55. A. feltB. actedC. lookedB. mindedC. likedD. discovered参考答
39、案：36-40 BDCAC 41-45BDDCD 46-50 DBBAD 51-55 AABDA 三、阅读理解21. American researchers say drinking tea may help strengthen the bodys defense system against infection （感染）.Doctors at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, did the study. The team studied a chemical found in black, green, oolo
40、ng and pekoe tea. This chemical is an amino acid （氨基酸）called L-theanine. The scientists say it may increase the strength of gamma delta T cells. Thats the letter T, not the drink. Gamma delta T cells are part of the bodys defenses.First, the researchers mixed some of these cells with antigens （抗原）fo
41、und in the amino acid. Antigens help the body react to infection. Then the scientists added some bacteria （细菌）.Within twenty-four hours, the cells produced a lot of interferon, a substance that fights infection. Cells not mixed with the antigens did not produce interferon.In the second part of the s
42、tudy, eleven people drank five to six cups of black tea every day. Ten other people drank the same amount of instant coffee. That is dried coffee mixed with hot water.Two weeks later, and again two weeks after that, the researchers tested the blood of all twenty-one people. They also looked at what happened when they added bacteria to