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1、2021年广东广州高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分)1、【来源】2021年广东广州高三二模(A篇)第2123题7.5分(每题2.5分)CHAMBORD CASTLE, LOIR-ET-CHER, FRANCEA remarkable example of classical French architecture, Chambord Castle is the largest castle in the Loire Valley of France. Built in 1519 as a hunting-lodge for the roya
2、l court, the building was rarely lived in. There are one hundred rooms (of 440) open to the public and dozens of staircases, including one said to have been designed by Leonardo da Vinci. The surrounding 21-square-mile nature park entertains with hiking and biking routes and boat rentals.LEEDS CASTL
3、E, KENT, UNITED KINGDOMSituated on two islands in the middle of a lake, Leeds Castle provides a grand and romantic experience. It has served as a royal residence for most of its 900-year history. The 500-acre English castle now hosts year-round cultural events, with three restaurants, a bed-and-brea
4、kfast and a yew tree maze.MOSZNACASTLE, POLANDMoszna Castle was originally designed in Baroque style in the 17th century, but the later addition of a neo-Gothic brought Hogwarts appeal to the castle, especially at night when its 99 towers and glowing windows twinkle in the outdoor reflecting pool, N
5、owadays, art exhibits and indoor concerts attract visitors to the 365-room castle.BRAN CASTLE, BRASOV, ROMANIABran Castle originally dates back to the year 1212 and is mistakenly believed to be the home in Bram Stokers Dracula. The author never visited this fortress, commonly known as Draculas Castl
6、e, but it still attracts literature fans to its weakly-lit hallways for night tours and an annual Halloween party.(1) What can visiters to Chambord Castie do?A. Hunt in the nature park.B. Go boating with friends.C. Live in any of its rooms.D. Admire da Vinci，s paintings.(2) Visitors interested in be
7、autiful night-time views can go to .A. CHAMBORD CASTLEB. LEEDS CASTLEAram and Rossis BakeryWalking along the narrow brick sidewalk, Aram took a deep breath. The air smelled of lemons and baked bread and coffee, coming from Rossis Italian Bakery. He was almost there.Aram still couldnt believe his luc
8、k. All his friends were working boring summer jobs一waiting tables and babysitting. And here he was, about to start as an actual bakefs assistant doing what he loved. It was all thanks to his Aunt Rita. She knew Mrs Rossi and had arranged everything. It was the perfect experience for his future caree
9、r. Rossis Bakery, he was sure, would one day be known as the place where he got his start.Ah, here he was一the bakery. A faded wooden sign over the door read Rossis Bakery. Aram straightened his shoulders and entered. Mrs Rossi was sitting at the counter, looking old and wise. Aram greeted her and st
10、uck out his hand. Mrs Rossi looked a second before turning around and waving him inside. Tm ready to learn everything,* Aram said.Great. Lets start with the cash register,1 Mrs Rossi said, nbecause thats what-youIl be doing.1 She showed him how to use the cash register. It wasnt hard. The pastry tra
11、ys were all marked by price, and there weren*t-that many choices anyway. ,That,s it?” Aram said, his heart sinking. nBut when do we bake?”“Bake? I order wholesale now. No more baking. Im too old.H Then Mrs Rossi silently held up her hands. Aram took in her knotted, swollen fingers, and he understood
12、. A wave of disappointment struck him. Sadness overwhelmed him so suddenly that he couldnt think of a word to say.He sighed, and Mrs Rossi sighed, too. nI used to bake it all. Bread and cakes. And no one did it better than me. But that was when these things worked/ said Mrs Rossi holding up her hand
13、s once more and glancing across the shelves filled with empty bottles labelled with names of the various ingredients （酉己 料）she once used. Suddenly she came alive, waving her arthritic （关节炎的）hands, People used to line up around the corner. Everyone wanted my baked bread.1注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡
14、的相应位置作答。Then a thought occurred to Aram that he could ask Mrs Rossi to teach him. Mrs Rossi finally said, Lets buy the ingredients first/1、【答案】(1)B;(2)D;B;2、【答案】(1)A;(2)C;A;c；3、【答案】(1)B;C;D;(4)D;4、【答案】(1)D;A;B;(4)D;5、【答案】D;G;B;C;E;6、【答案】B;C;B;D;A;A;D;C;B;D;C;A;A;D;C;7、【答案】an;To play;or;contains;crea
15、ted;that;European;for;musicians;unusual;8 、 【答案】Good morning, dear judges. Im Candidate No. 1. Im here to compete for the YoungAmbassador for Cultural Exchange.My confidence comes from my fluent oral English, rich relevant experience, enthusiasm and passion for cultural exchange. Ive been in several
16、 international summer camps, from which Fve acquired not only the knowledge and skills of communicating with foreign students but also a keen awareness of the importance of cultural exchange.Being an ambassador, accepting the guests from our sister school will surely offer me a perfect chance to ope
17、n up my vision of the world and to spread the essence of Chinese culture. I sincerely hope to be approved of the privilege.Thank you!9、答案 Then a thought occurred to Aram that he could ask Mrs Rossi to teach him. Yes, Mrs Rossi,n Aram said, I still remember the smell of the bread and cakes bought fro
18、m your bakery when I was a child. It never failed to drive the misery away. How I wish I could be a baker like you. Rossi squeezed out a smile, But Im old now and my fingers are no longer nimble.” What do you think of my fingers? Do you think they are fit for baking? Aram responded carefully in a lo
19、w voice. HYes, I noticed you had the perfect fingers for a baker. Then, would you please let me be your hands and restart baking?H begged Aram expectantly.Mrs Rossi finally said, nLets buy the ingredients first/ Seeing the ingredients, Mrs Rossi refreshed, her eyes glittering with light. With Mrs Ro
20、ssis guidance, they made a fresh start. Everyday, Mrs Rossi instructed Aram about the features of each ingredient and how they work together to make the best bread and cakes. Aram buried himself in the bakery and day by day, his skills gradually improved. Two years later, the now Aram and Rossis Bak
21、ery again has people lining up around the corner.C. MOSZNA CASTLED. BRAN CASTLE(3) Which castle has the longest history?A. CHAMBORD CASTLE.B. LEEDS CASTLE.C. MOSZNA CASTLE.D. BRAN CASTLE.2、【来源】2021年广东广州高三二模(B篇)第2427题10分(每题2.5分)Tourists to the North Antrim Coast come for its breathtaking beauty. On t
22、his stretch of coast, myth and history live side by side, and running out of things to do is near impossible: Giants Causeway, Carrick a Rede, the Iron Isles* filming locations.However, when I make my way to the north of the country in October, none of them are on my mind. What brings me to the coas
23、tal town of Portrush are the waves.Located on a peninsula, Portrush is home to three brilliant beaches and all the usual points of interest of a coastal town. But what makes the North Antrim Coast so special is the promise of the consistent waves hitting its shores. Although still relatively unknown
24、, its a surfefs dream destination. This is the home of six time Irish national surfing champion, Andrew Hill, after all.I meet Andrew at his surf shop, the most popular in Portrush. After hiring a surf board and jumping in the water at West Strand, I quickly realise that my trusted wetsuit is not en
25、ough. Within just 30 minutes, Ive lost all feeling in my feet and hands, and my ears are burning. I retreat to a nearby cafe and gulp down steaming tea before popping by Andrews shop, again. Surf boots are what I need, we decide, I leave with a new determination to master the icy Atlantic waves. Im
26、invited to surf a different spot with Andrew and his friend that afternoon, but I decline his generous offer. My head is set on one thing only: taking revenge: on the same waves that almost turned me into an ice block that very morning.Even with boots, surfing the cold-waters of Portrush leaves my f
27、eet purple. I become covered in bruises that dont register until I thaw out each night, and it takes a couple of days to fully regain feeling in my hands. But its worth it, and I would gladly do it all over again.(1) What does the underlined word them in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The popular attractio
28、ns.B. Coastal towns.C. The filming locations.D. Passionate tourists.(2) Why is the author attracted to the North Antrim Coast?A. It has internationally famous beaches.B. Its home to the usual seaside interests.C. It produces excellent waves for surfing.D. It，s the hometown of a surfing champion.(3)
29、The author goes back to the surf shop to .A. better equip himself for the challengeconsult with some experienced surfersB. accompany the owner on a later surf tripquickly warm himself up with some hot tea(4) What is the tone of the passage?A. Narrative and serious.B. Persuasive and critical.C. Descr
30、iptive and positive.D. Informative and objective.3、【来源】2021年广东广州高三二模(C篇)第2831题10分(每题2.5分)When the Chinese spacecraft (航天器)Change-5 returned to Earth on December 17, 2020, it brought back something not seen on our planet since the 1970s: moon rock samples. This precious cargo, collected by Change-5s
31、robotic research vehicle in the northwest region of the lunar near side, is now being studied by scientists in Beijing. The success of the latest Chinese space mission also showcased technology that may be used in future years to create human settlements on Earths near neighbor.The returned lunar sa
32、mples will absolutely add new knowledge of the history of the moon, particularly its volcanoes,1 says Xiao Long a planetary scientist at China University of Geosciences. The rocks seat back by Change-5 will ask us to rethink about why and how the moons volcanic history lasted this long, he says.The
33、Change-5 mission was more than just a trip to collect moon rocks. It was also the latest stage of a long, planned sequence of robotic lunar explorations by China that have grown ever more scientifically advanced.The program began with the 2007 launch of Changfe-1 and Change-2 three years later. Thes
34、e craft circled the moon collecting data used to help guide Change-3 and Change-4, the first Chinese spacecraft to land on the moon surface, and to direct their robotic vehicles. The robot on Change-5 was able to collect rock and soil samples and return them to Earth. In the near future, an identica
35、l spacecraft called Change-6 will attempt a sample-return mission from the moons south pole一an area of intense scientific interest一 given the large amount of water ice present.The more advanced Change-7 and Chang*e-8 spacecraft are also planned to land near the south pole to carry out analysis of th
36、e region and test new technologies, including detecting and obtaining materials that could be useful to future human explorers, such as water and hydrogen, and testing 3-D printing on the lunar surface.The long-term aim of the Chang*e program is to establish an International Lunar Research Station a
37、round 2030 to support robotic and, eventually, crewed missions.(1) What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The moon，s recent volcanic activities.B. The significance of the moon rock samples.C. New knowledge of the history of the moon.D. Further studies of the returned lunar samples.(2) What distinguishe
38、s the mission of Change-6 from that of Change-5?A. The technology they use.B. The time they spend on the moon.C. The specific locations they explore.D. The amount of material they bring back.(3) Change-7 and Change-8 space missions are mainly intended to .A. transport researchers to the moon station
39、build up an International Lunar Research StationB. collect data necessary to guide moon landing spacecraftfind and test resources and means to support living on the moon(4) Which of the following best summarizes the Change space program?A. A project to study the surface of the moon.B. A plan to impr
40、ove human settlements on the moon.C. A set of experiments to test the possibility of manned spacecraft.D. A series of increasingly challenging scientific lunar explorations.4、【来源】2021年广东广州高三二模(D篇)第1215题10分(每题2.5分)What makes people so special? Tool use, self-consciousness, language, and culture are h
41、igh on the list, but in fact all of these characteristics can be found elsewhere in the animal kingdom. Humans and apes are close relatives, so it is perhaps not surprising that chimpanzees use tools or that gorillas (大猩猩)have a sense of fair play, even rejecting carrots (which they normally accept)
42、 when they see their neighbors getting grapes. But the qualities that we often think of as uniquely human exist not just on land, but in the ocean as well.Among the invertebrates, octopuses (八爪鱼)are known fbr their intelligence, even exhibiting evidence of playfulness, tool use, and personality. But
43、 these skilled predators live alone and consequently lack culture. Dolphins, on the other hand, are large-brained, long-living, social-group-based predators, and it is here that we find the greatest similarity to human-like culture and awareness.Culture depends on the ability of animals to pass on t
44、hings they have learned to others. Many animals have culture in this sense, but what sets dolphins apart is what they pass on. Some bottlenose dolphins hold sponges in their mouths that they use as tools to sweep for fish hiding on the ocean floor. This ability is handed down through generations (es
45、pecially in females), with some familiesgrandmother, mother, and daughter一all feeding in this highly specialized way.Another characteristic that dolphins share with humans is their ability to recognize themselves in a mirror. When facing a mirror, most animals behave as though they are interacting w
46、ith another individual. Even in humans, the ability to recognize that the image in a mirror is oneself does not occur before the age of 18 months. Dolphins not only recognize themselves, but if a black mark is put on the body of a dolphin, it will spend extra time at the mirror to look at the mark.(
47、1) The example of gorillas rejecting carrots shows they .A. are not easy to foolprefer fruits to vegetablesB. have a special taste for foodC. have an awareness of equalityWhat do octopuses lack compared with dolphins?A. Social interaction.B. Intelligence.C. Tool using ability.D. Fun-loving spirits.(
48、2) What makes dolphin culture special?A. They tend to hunt in groups.B. Their hunting skills are passed down.C. Their learning environment is favourable.D. Their families are typically female-controlled.(3) What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Dolphins enjoy looking at their own reflection in the mirror.B. Dolphins are as intelligent as a typical 18-month-old human baby.C. Dolphins are generally regarded as the most advanced nonhuman species.D. Dolphins， ability to recognize their own reflection is a higher-order mental skill.二、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2.5分