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1、河南省新乡市辉县第三高级中学2022年度高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题When heated, material of this kind plastic in quality will soften.A. resembled B. resembleC. to resemble D. resembling参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这种类似塑料的材料受热后会软化。分析句子可知， material of this kind与resemble在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故D 选项正确。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的 是
2、非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示 被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生 还是先后发生，还是将要发生。分析句子可知，material of this kind与resemble在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作 后置定语。故D选项正确。1. Stand over there youll be able to see the oil painting better.A. but B. tillC. and D. or参考答案：cYou should try to new circumstances as qui
3、ckly as you canA. fitB. suitC. adaptD. adapt to参考答案：D51. A. Interestingly B. ObviouslyC. Fortunately D. hopefully52. A. tryB. actC. relyD. focus53. A. wantB. doC. knowD. support54. A. stepsB. rulesC. ordersD. games55. A. partB. rolesC. mindD. value56. A. movementB. operationC. processD. situation57.
4、 A. improvedB. expressedC. preservedD. recognized58. A. dreamingB. playingC. hidingD. relaxing59. A. toB. forC. withD. by60. A. luckyB. happyC. satisfiedD.sure参考答案:41-45 BACDB46-50CACD 51-55CDCBA 56-60CACAD三、阅读理解21. Annalisee Brasil, a 14-year-old girl, is one of the brightest kids of her generation
5、. When Annalisee was 3, her mother Angi noticed that she was stringing together word cards into correct sentences. After the girl turned 6, her mother took her for an IQ text. Her IQ is above 145, placing the girl in the top 0.1% of the population. Annalisee should be the star pupil at school. She i
6、s witty and pretty, and its easy to imagine she would get along well at school. But Annalisees parents couldn/t find a school willing to take their daughter. So her mother homeschooled Annalisee.But Angi felt something was missing in her daughter/s life. Annalisee didn/t have a rich social network o
7、f other kids. She had trouble getting along with others. She described herself as a perfectionist and said other students sometimes were jealous of her.Whats needed is a new model for gifted education. Thats the idea behind the Davidson Academy of Nevada. At the academy, all the kids are skipping ah
8、ead quickly. However, the academys most important gift to its students is social, not academic. One of the main functions of the school is to provide a good social setting for the highly gifted.Last year the school enrolled Annalisee, which has been good for her. She has made friends at the academy.
9、 She has also developed an interest in calculus（微积分）and biochemistry（生物 化学）.Socially, Annalisee is finally learning to get along with others. Its been interesting having to deal with that and getting used to the judgments of other kinds/ she said. “We get into arguments a lot, because we/re all real
10、ly smart people with opinions, and it doesnt always turn out that great. Sometimes I take things a little too personally/What is the passage mainly about?A. Annalisee Brasilthe star pupil at school.B. A smart girl who entered a proper school and benefited from gifted education.C. A smart girl who ha
11、d trouble getting along with others.D. A girl who was too smart to find a suitable school.65. The word perfectionist in paragraph two probably means a person who.A. is smarter than othersB. is always favored by teachersC. can do everything well and has strong demandsD. is accepted by others as a goo
12、d leaderAccording to the passage, which of the following is true?A. At the age of 3, Annalisee took an IQ test, in which she scored above 145.B. Finding no school willing to take Annalisee, her father had to homschool her.C. The Davidson Academy of Nevada emphasizes social gift more than academic gi
13、ft.D. After being enrolled by the academy, Annalisee enjoyed her school life without ant argument with her classmates.66. What can you infer from the passage?A. Annalisee has realized her problem and is gradually changing her attitude towards others.B. One of the main functions of the gifted educati
14、on is to provide a good social setting for the highly gifted.C. Without the academy, Annalisee couldnt have learnt so much.D. Like Annalisee, many other smart kids also have the similar trouble.参考答案：BCCA4. As we all know,mankind has realized the walk in space.A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /D. the; /参考答案
15、：cMy brother has always insisted on his Tom instead of Tim.A. calling B. calledC. having called D. being called参考答案：D Do you feel like there or shall we take a bus?Td like to walk, but since there isnt much time left, Id rather we a taxi.A. to walk; take B. walking; took C. to walk; took D. walking;
16、 take参考答案：B略7. The computer was used in teaching.As a result,not only,but students became more interestedin the lessons.A.saved was teachers9energyC.was teachers5 energy savedB.teachers9energy was savedD.was saved teachers energy参考答案:CI won the first prize and you can imagine how excited I was when
17、the Mayor _me with the award.A. provided B. supplied C. presented D. charged参考答案：c9.， and youll succeed in time. ()A. Keep on trying B. If you keep on tryingC. Keeping on trying D. To keep on trying参考答案：A.继续努力，你最终会成功的.考查固定句型：祈使句+and/or句型，其中祈使句句首要用动词原形，祈使句部分在句中 相当于if引导的条件状语从句.故答案是A.10. Most of us kno
18、w we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it shopping and eating.A. comes to B. speaks ofC. calls to D. refers to参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词组。句意：我们大多数人都知道我们应该减少脂肪(的摄入)，但知道这些东 西在购物和吃东西时没什么帮助。A项与when it搭配为固定句型，when it comes to.意 为当提到.，符合句意，选A项。【点睛】在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常用的句式，词组搭配等。本题中when i
19、t comes to为固 定句式，熟悉这个句式的考生可以很轻易地选出A项。11.1 m mistaken, Ive seen that tall man at a party before.A. If B. AsC. Unless D. When参考答案：Csome students tend to develop a range of unhealthy habits.-A. Parents dont watch over them B. Not having watched overC. With no parents to watch over them D. Parents watch
20、ed over参考答案：cJames, I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning. *A. Thats all right B. Its a pleasure C. You are welcome D . Dont mention it 参考答案：A Lets go to cinema.Good idea. That* II take our mind off the problem for while, and it will do us good.A. the; the B. the; a C. a; t
21、he D. a; a 参考答案：BDo you know where David is? I cant find him anywhere.Well. He have gone far his coats still here.A. shouldnt B. mustntC. cantD. wouldnt参考答案：CThe motorcycle competition in the desert,lasted ten days, is over now.A. where B. it C. that D. which参考答案：D略13. The famous musician is reporte
22、d to have visited his old school where he the ABC ofmusic.A. would studied B. was studying C. is studying D. had studied 参考答案：D13. The poor farmer couple money to send their son to go to university,although he was admitted to a key university.A. lost B. supplied C. prepared D. lacked参考答案:D略二、完型填空14.
23、 Two brothers, Ruby and Harry lived in Spain. They 21 for years to buy their mom a very special Christmas present this year: a BWM 3 Series.Showing 22 to our beautiful Mum whos worked so hard to 23 us everything in life/ Ruby, 30, told the media. Compared to the 24 she has made for us over the years
24、, this is nothing/ He said the 25 had been in the works for years.“My mother wanted a BMW ten years ago, which we never 26 he said. zzWe said that one day we would get her one and we 27 a little each week knowing one day we would be able to get her 28 car.Ruby and his brother Harry saved for about f
25、ive years 29 they bought the car. Their mother appears 30, saying no over and over again as the two brothers 31her to the garage to have a look at a silver BMW.“She was just very surprised and couldnt 32 it/ he said. We were sure she33 loved it/They gave her the car as an early Christmas gift, but a
26、lso as a 34 to say thank you. It will 35 their moms current one.“She 36 us two brothers and worked two jobs for most of her life to 37 us in school and give us everything we 38 Ruby said. We watched her go from her39 job on Friday, get changed and 40 the weekend at a restaurant/He added, Maternal lo
27、ve is the most selfless love under the sun and we just thought it would be nice to show how grateful we are for everything and remind ourselves that thankfulness is a virtue/A. waited B. traded C. saved D. desired21. A. concern B. appreciation C. respect D. understandingA. instruct B. tell C. promis
28、e. D. offer22. A. efforts B. progress C. opportunity D. atmosphereA. contribution B. achievement C. surprise D. passion23. A. minded B. forgot C. abandoned D. witnessedA. made up B. paid off C. worked out D. put away24. A. dream B. previous C. fixed D. repairedA. since B. until C. after D. before25.
29、 A. confused B. satisfied C. shocked D. disappointedA. called B. walked C. attracted D. drove26. A. believe B. reject C. afford D. acceptA. gradually B. unconditionally C. eventually D. ly27. A. model B. result C. symbol D. signalA. replace B. change C. block D. match28. A. brought up B. depended on
30、 C. took in D. gave outA. leave B. keep C. allow D. teach29. A. knew B. owned C. listed D. neededA. well-paid B. smartly-dressed C. full-time D. long-sought30. A. work B. enjoy C. arrange D. expect参考答案：21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. A 37
31、. B 38. D 39. C 40. A本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了兄弟俩为表达对母亲的感激之情攒钱为她买了一台她梦想多年 的宝马3系，这让母亲大吃一惊，兄弟俩表示和母亲多年的含辛茹苦相比，这份礼物不算 什么。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. waited等待;B.traded交易；C.saved攒钱;D.desired想要。兄弟 俩赞了多年的钱为母亲买了一个特别的圣诞礼物一一宝马3系，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. concern关心；B. appreciation感激；C. respect尊敬；D. understanding理解。Ruby说送母亲这个礼物是为了表达对她
32、努力工作以提供他们生活中 的一切的感激之情，故B项正确。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. instruct指导；B. tell告诉；C. promise承诺；D. offer提供。母亲努 力工作是为了给孩子提供生活中的一切，故D项正确。24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. efforts 努力;B. progress 进步；C. opportunity 机会；D. atmosphere 气氛。Ruby说和母亲这些年来所做的努力相比，他们做的实在不值一提，故A项正确。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. contribution贡献;B. achievement成就；C. surprise惊讶、惊
33、喜；D. passion激情。他说这个惊喜已经酝酿很多年了，惊喜指的就是为母亲买了一个特别的圣 诞礼物一一宝马3系，故C项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. minded提醒；B. forgot忘记;C. abandoned放弃;D. witnessed见 证。根据上文兄弟俩送母亲宝马3系可知，兄弟俩从没忘记母亲十年前就想买台宝马的愿 望，故B项正确。27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. made up编造；B. paid off付清；C. worked out算出；D. put away 储存。根据上文兄弟俩赞了多年的钱可知，他俩每周都存一点钱，故D项正确。28题详解】考查形容词词义辨
34、析。A. dream梦想的;B. previous以前的；C. fixed固定的；D. repaired 修好的。母亲十年前就想买台宝马，因此兄弟俩存钱是为了给母亲买台梦想中的汽车，故 A项正确。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. since自从；B. until直到；C. after在之后；D. before在之 前。在给母亲买车之前兄弟俩大概攒了五年的钱，故D项正确。30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. confused迷惑的;B. satisfied满意的；C. shocked震惊的；D. disappointed失望的。根据本空后的saying no over and over ag
35、ain”可知，母亲一遍遍地 说no，这表明她对兄弟俩的做法感到很震惊，故C项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. called叫；B. walked带某人去；C. attracted吸引；D. drove赶。根 据本空后的her to the garage to have a look at a silver BMW.”可知,兄弟俩带母亲去车库看 那台银色的宝马车，故B项正确。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.believe相信;B. reject拒绝；C.afford负担得起;D. accept接受。根据本空前的She was just very surprised可知，母亲很惊讶，不
36、敢相信这是真的，故A项 正确。33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. gradually逐渐;B. unconditionally无条件地;C.eventually最终；D. ly绝对地。拥有宝马车是母亲多年的愿望，兄弟俩确信母亲绝对喜欢这台车，故D项正 确。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. model模型;B.result结果;C.symbol象征、标志;D.signal信 号。上文说兄弟俩给母亲买宝马车是为了对母亲表示感激之情，因此这台车不只是圣诞礼 物，也是作为向母亲表示感谢的象征，故C项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. replace代替；B. change改变；C.bloc
37、k阻挡；D.match匹配。根据 本空后的their mom，s current one.”可知，这台宝马将代替母亲现在的车，故A项正确。36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. brought up抚养;B.depended on依靠；C.took in吸收；D. gave out 分发。根据本空后的us two brothers and worked two jobs for most of her life to可知，母亲 抚养兄弟俩，大部分时间都做两份工作让他们得以留在学校读书，故A项正确。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. leave离开；B. keep保持、保留；C.allow允许；D
38、.teach教。母亲 大部分时间都做两份工作让兄弟俩得以留在学校读书，故B项正确。38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. knew知道；B. owned拥有;C.listed列出；D.needed需要。母亲 给兄弟俩需要的一切，故D项正确。39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. well-paid待遇优厚的；B. smartly-dressed穿着得体的；C. full- time专职的、全日制的；D.long-sought寻求已久的。上文说母亲做两份工作，此处是说 母亲周五结束了全职工作，然后周末去一家餐馆上班，故C项正确。40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. work工作;B. enjoy享受;C
39、.arrange安排；D. expect期望。周末 母亲去一家餐馆继续工作，故A项正确。20.阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself. And 41 otherwise assigned （指定）a seat by the teacher, I always 42 to sit at the back of the classroom.All this 43 after I joined a spor
40、ts team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 44 because I didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 45 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my 46 for
41、 it”, I wouldnt have decided to give a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 47 of it! When I first started 48 the practice sessions, I didnt even know the rules of the game, much 49 what I was doing. Sometimes Id get 50 and take a shot at the wrong direction-which made me fee
42、l really stupid, 51 ,1 wasnt the only one new at the game, so I decided to 52 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didnt 53 just yet”.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 54 and the “moves Being part of a team was fun and mot
43、ivating. Very soon the competitive 55 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 56 - friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my 57 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and
44、 classmates. I have gone from “58 in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 59 raising my hand even when I sometimes wasnt and not 100 percent 60 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself50. A. committed B. motivated41. A. asB. unlessC. untilD.
45、 though42. A. choseB. agreedC. meantD. hoped43. A. continuedB. settledC. changedD. started44. A. sayingB. planC. beliefD. idea45. A. rightB. abilityC. chanceD. patience46. A. lookingB. goingC. cheeringD. applying47. A. pointB. restC. halfD. basis48. A. attendingB. preparingC. enjoyingD. watching49. A. worseB. laterC. lessD. furtherC. embarrassed D. confused