甘肃省武威市2022年中考英语真题试卷.docx

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1、8;穿 卦Q|n恭甘肃省武威市2022年中考英语真题试卷题号1四五六七八九十十一十二总分评分姓名:班级:考号:阅卷人一、听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。(每小题1分,得分满分5分)(共5题;共5分)(5分)听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。181.2.3.4.5.阅卷入得分二、听句子,选择怡当的应答语。(每小题1分,满分5 分)(共5题;共5分)阅卷入得分10/28o 然o Il o 黑o E o : 整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)A. You can go to the Mogao Caves.B. Do you have any ideas?C. I dont feel like

2、 it.D. What about Qingdao?E. Thats a good idea.F. Why dont you go skating?G. We want a short trip.A: Whats the matter, John?B: Im thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents. 71.A: Why dont you go to Dunhuang. 72.B: We went there last summer. Wc also went to Mingsha Mountain,

3、Crescent Spring andYumcn Pass.A: 73. The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays.B: Its a lovely place, but its a bit far away from here. 74.A: Well, youd belter find some advice fbr a short trip in a travel guide.B: 75. Thank you.A: Youre welcome.十、词汇考查,根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填 空。(共10小题;每小

4、题1分,满分10分)(共10题;共 10分)(1 分)I bought two (notebook) yesterday.76. (1 分)There (be) a lot of rain outside last night.77. (1 分)Young children should not be left by (they).78. (1 分)Smile and greet others in a (friend) way.79. (1 分)More and more young people enjoy (read) poems.80. (1 分)Who can run (fast)

5、in your class?81. (1 分)I go to a chess club (two) a week.82. (1 分)Sometimes brothers or sisters will (agree) with each other and begin to argue.83. (1 分) (make) sure you lock the door when you go out.O 郑O 11 O 堞O 氐O 85. (1 分)The teacher asked the students阅卷人得分(circle) the correct answer.十一、根据所给汉语提示完

6、成句子(共5小题;每空1分, 满分10分)(每空限填一词)(共5题;共10分)86. (2分)他过去特别安静。Hebe really quiet.87. (2分)甘肃是我国三个大熊猫自然憩息分布省之一。Gansu Province isthe three natural habitats of giant pandas.Q|n88. (2分)我们应该遵守交通法规。We should alwaysthesigns and rules.89. (2分)我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。that write their own music.90. (2分)我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。阅卷入得分To

7、gether, our actions can lead to a91. (10分)书面表达二、书面表达(满分10分)(共1题;共10分)以“being lost”为主题,根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。The pictures are provided to help you think about this topic.Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition.Where was Mary?What was Mary doing?What happened to her?What did

8、 Mary feel when seeing her mother?The following words may help you:crowded with visitorsso interested in the animalsno one aroundturn to.要求:I)条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;2)文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息;3)在答题卡的相应位置作答。12/28O 然O 11 O 熬O 区O : 髭如K郑fa堞出WK-B: O 氐O .8;穿 卦穿 卦Q|n恭答案解析部分【答案】1. A; 2. C: 3. E; 4. B; 5. D【解析】【听力原文】Be con

9、fident and you can do well in the exam.(2)Please turn right when you see a supermarket.(3)Wc have dumplings for dinner at the Spring Festival Eve.(4)Wc went to Gansu Library yesterday afternoon.(5)18 is my favorite number.【分析】(1) Be confident and you can do well in the exam.要有信心,你就能在考试中取得 好成绩。(2) Pl

10、ease turn right when you see a supermarket.当你看到超市时,请向右拐。(3) We have dumplings for dinner at the Spring Festival Eve.我们在除夕晚餐吃饺子。(4) We went to Gansu Library yesterday aftenioon.昨天下午我们去 了甘肃图书馆。(5) 18 is my favorite number. 18 是我最喜欢的数字。【点评】考查听录音选图,首先理解选项,然后带着问题有目的地听,最后根据图片内 容确定答案。1 .根据Be confident and

11、you can do well in (he exam.要有信心,你就能在考试中取得好成 绩,可知讲的是自信,结合图片可知A讲的是自信,故选A。2 .根据Please tum right when you see a supermarket.当你看到超市时,请向右拐,可知讲 的是右转,结合图片可知C讲的是右转,故选C。3 .根据 Wc have dumplings for dinner at the Spring Festival Eve.我们在除夕晚餐吃饺子, 可知讲的是吃水饺,结合图片可知E讲的是水饺,故选E。4 .根据We went to Gansu Library yesterday

12、afternoon.昨天下午我们去了甘肃图书馆,可 知讲的是图书馆,结合图片可知B讲的是图书馆,故选B。5 .根据18 is my favorite number. 18是我最喜欢的数字,可知讲的是数字18,结合图片可 知D讲的是数字18,故选D。6 .【答案】A解析听力原文Would you like some orange juice?【分析】A.是的,请;B.玩得高兴;C.让我们去。ISIS Would you like some orange juice?你想要一些橘子汁吗,可知回答是Yes, please,故选A。【点评】考查情景反应,首先理解选项意思,然后根据问句有目的地听出关键词

13、句Would you like some orange juice?,最后确定答语。7 .【答案】B(解析【听力原文】I dont feel well now and I think Ive had a had cold.【分析】A.给你;B.听到那个我很难过;C.点也不。根据I dont feel well now and I think Ive had a bad cold.我感觉不舒服,我认为我已经感冒了,可知听到他人生病了应该 是听到那个很难过,故选B。【点评】考查情景反应,首先理解选项意思,然后根据问句有目的地听出关键词句I dont feel well now and I thin

14、k Ive had a bad cold.,最后确定答语。8 .【答案】C解析】【听力原文】How is the weather today?【分析】A.我非常好;B.他是友好的;C.天气是晴朗的。根据How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样,可知回答是用表示天气的形容词,sunny晴朗的,形容词,故选C。【点评】考查情景反应,首先理解选项意思,然后根据问句有目的地听出关键词句How is the weather today?,最后确定答语。9 .【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】Thank you so much for helping us.【分析】A.我不知道;B.

15、不客气;C.好运。根据Thank you so much for helping us.谢谢你 帮助我们,可知表示对于他们的感谢应该说不客气,故选B。【点评】考查情景反应,首先理解选项意思,然后根据问句有目的地听出关键词句 Thank you so much for helping us.,最后确定答语。10 .【答案】A解析听力原文W: Hello, Sam. Lets go to the zoo today. What animals do you like best?M: My favorite animals are pandas.Question: What animals docs

16、 Sam like best?【分析】A.它一定是Lily的;B.我们在中国;C.它们是蓝色的。根据Whose hair band is it?它是谁的发卡,可知问的是物品所有,故选A。【点评】考查情景反应,首先理解选项意思,然后根据问句有目的地听出关键词句 Whose hair band is it?,最后确定答语。11 .【答案】B解析【听力原文】W: Steve, theres going to be a football game this afternoon. Do you14/28know when it starts?o 卷o Il o 堞o 氐o -s 百教 一弟科o 赛o I

17、l o 摞o 直o M: Sure, I do. It will start at half past four this afternoon.Question: When will the football game start?【分析】句意:Sam最喜欢什么动物? A.猴子;B.熊猫;C.狮子。根据M: My favorite animals are pandas.可知Sam最喜欢熊猫,故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解,首先理解选项意思,然后根据问句有目的地听出关键词句M: My favorite animals are pandas.,最后确定答语。12 .【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W

18、: Hi, John. Do you know who is the tall woman next to Daisy?M: Thats her mother Tina.Question: Who is Tina?【分析】句意:足球比赛什么时候开始? A.4:30; B.4:00; C.3:00o根据It will start al half past four this afternoon.可知足球比赛今天下午四点半开始,故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解,首先理解选项意思,然后根据问句有目的地听出关键词句h will start at half past four this afternoon

19、. 最后确定答语。13 .【答案】A解析【听力原文】M: What do you think of the life in Gansu, Betty?W: I enjoy the time here. People here arc so friendly and the food is amazing.Question: How is Bettys life in Gansu?【分析】句意:Tina是谁? A.Daisy的妈妈;B.Daisy的姐姐;C.Daisy的堂姐。根据W: Hi, John. Do you know who is the tall woman next to Dais

20、y?M: Thats her mother Tina.可知 Tina是Daisy的妈妈,故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解,首先理解选项意思,然后根据问句有目的地听出关键词句 W: Hi, John. Do you know who is the tall woman next to Daisy?M: Thats her mother Tina., 最 后确定答语。14 .【答案】B解析【听力原文】W: David, you were late for the meeting just now. Youd never been late. Whats up?M: Oh, theres someth

21、ing wrong with my car. And I couldnt get a taxi, so I had to walk here. Question: Why was David late for the meeting?【分析】A.一般般:B.极好的;C.太差了。句意:在甘肃Beuy的生活怎样?根据W: I enjoy the time here. People here are so friendly and the food is amazing.我很享受在这里的时 光。这里的人很友好,食物也很棒,可知在甘肃Belly的生活是极好的,故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解,首先理解选

22、项意思,然后根据问句有目的地听出关键词句W:I enjoy the time here. People here are so friendly and the food is amazing., 最后确定答语。15 .【答案】C解析】【听力原文】 John Smith is a taxi driver. But he cant go to work now because he has been badly ill fbr more than three months. He is still too weak to drive his taxi. He lives in a small t

23、own with his wife and five children.Johns eldest son is twenty-six. He teaches in a village school. He lives in the school because it takes too long to travel there every day from his fathers. The other children are not yet old enough to go out to work. They still go to school except his youngest so

24、n.【分析】句意:David为什么开会迟到? A.因为他生病了; B.因为他忘记时间了; C.因为 他的车坏了 o 根据 M: Oh, theres something wrong with my car.可知 David 的车坏了,故选 Co【点评】考查短对话理解,首先理解选项意思,然后根据问句有目的地听出关键词句M: Oh, theres something wrong with my car., 最后确定答语。【答案】16. BC17. BA18. B解析【听力原文】 John Smith is a taxi driver. But he cant go to work now beca

25、use he has been badly ill for more than three months. He is still too weak to drive his taxi. He lives in a small town with his wife and five children.Johns eldest son is twenty-six. He teaches in a village school. He lives in the school because it takes too long to travel there every day from his f

26、athers. The other children are not yet old enough to go oul to work. They still go to school except his youngest son.约翰史密斯是一名出租车司机。但是他现在不能去上班,因为他病重已经三个多月了。 他仍然太虚弱,无法驾驶他的出租车。他与妻子和五个孩子住在一个小镇。O 然O 11 O 熬O 区O : 16/28O 郑O 11 O 堞O 氐O O 郑O 11 O 堞O 氐O Q|n8;约翰的长子二十六岁。他在一所乡村学校任教。他住在学校里,因为每天从他父亲那 里去那里要花很长时间。其他

27、孩子还没有到可以出去工作的年龄。除了他最小的儿 子,他们仍然上学。【分析】主要讲了出租车司机John Smith。【点评】考查短文理解,首先理解选项意思,然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句。16 .根据He is still too weak to drive his taxi.可知他还太虚弱,不能开出租车,故选B。17 .根据John Smith is a taxi driver.可知John Smith是一名出租车司机,故选Co.根据 He lives in a small town with his wife and five children.可知 John Smith 有 5 个孩 子

28、,故选B018 . 根据 He lives in the school because it takes too long to travel there every day from his fathers可知大儿子的学校离John Smith的家太远j,故选A。19 .根据 They still go to school except his youngest son.可知 John Smith 的小儿子不上学, 故选Bo.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我刚刚买了一件心衬衫,这件衬衫是相当昂贵的。a/an表示数量 是一,第一次出现,泛指,以元音音素开头的用an,以辅音音素开头的用a; t

29、he表示特 指,第二次及其以上出现。shirt衬衫,第二次出现,指的是买的新衬衫,所以用the表 小特指,故选C。【点评】考查冠词辨析,首先识记a/an/the区别,然后根据关键词shirt确定。20 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:电话铃响了,帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的电话。A.电 话;B.门铃;C.闹钟;D.自行车。根据It was his son calling from New York.是他儿子从纽 约打来的电话,可知是电话响了,故选A。【点评】考查名词辨析,首先理解名词词义,然后根据关键词句It was his son calling from New York.确定。2

30、1 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:这些是我的堂兄弟。他们都是大学生。A.我们;B.你,你们;C. 我;D.他们。根据These are my cousins.这些是我的堂兄弟,可知是他们是大学生,所以 用they代指cousins,故选D。【点评】考查代词辨析,首先理解代词词义,然后根据关键词句确定。22 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以在照片中看到床上的玩具熊。A.在箱子里;B.在床上;C.在书架旁边;D.在桌子下面。根据图片可知玩具熊在床上,故选B。【点评】考杳短语辨析,首先理解短语意思,然后结合图片确定位置.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴

31、奋。真地吗?真 不敢相信你还没去过那里。你差不多一年前来到北京! A.第一;B.第二;C.第三;D.第 四。根据I cant believe youve never been there yet.真不敢相信你还没去过那里,可知是第 一次参观长城,故选Ao【点评】考查序数词,首先理解选项意思,然后根据关键词句I cant believe youve never been there yet.确定。23 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:让我们把鸡肉切碎,做一些汤。A.看;B.切碎;C.推迟;D.敲。 chicken鸡肉,结合选项可知是切碎鸡肉做汤,故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析,首先理解短语意思,

32、然后根据句意确定。24 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一这家新餐馆怎么样?一它是糟糕的。我们等了很长时间才 收到食物。A.极好的;B.令人兴奋的;C.困难的;D.糟糕的。根据We waited a long time for Ihe foodt。arrive.我们等了很长时间才收到食物,可知新餐馆是糟糕的,故选D。【点评】考查形容词辨析,首先理解形容词词义,然后根据关键词句We wailed a long time for the food to arrive.确定答案。25 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我没有苹果汁,但我有一些橙汁。你想要一些吗? A.但是,表示 转折;B.和,表示

33、并列;C.或者,表示选择;D.因为。I havent got any apple juice我没有 苹果汁,Ive got some orange juice我有一些橙汁,可知前后句表示转折,所以用but,故 选Ao【点评】考查连词辨析,首先理解连词词义,然后根据前后句句意确定。26 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意: 你多久锻炼一次? 每天。A.多长时间,提问for+时间段;B.为什么,提问原因;C.什么时间,提问时间;D.多久一次,提问频率。根据后句O 然O 11 O 熬O 区O : O 然O 11 O 熬O 区O : 髭如K郑fa堞出WK-B: O 氐O .18/288;8;穿 卦Q|n

34、恭Every day.可知是对频率提问,故选D。【点评】考查疑问词辨析,首先识记疑问词区别,然后根据答语确定疑问词。27 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:琳达说话太小声了。我几乎听不见她在后面说话。A.总是;B.曾 经;C.几乎不;D.通常。根据Linda spoke too quietly.琳达说话太轻了,可知我几乎听不 见她在后面说话,故选C。【点评】考查副词辨析,首先理解副词词义,然后根据前后句句意确定。28 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:考试后我们要不要举行一次户外毕业晚会? 好主意。我 想每个人都会喜欢的。A.好主意;B.没门;C.玩得高兴;D.你也是。根据问句Shall we

35、 have an outdoor graduation party after the exam?考试后我们要不要举行一次户外毕业晚 会,可知是表达建议,所以用good idea回答,故选A。【点评】考查情景交际,首先理解选项意思,然后根据关键词句确定。29 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:纸是2000多年前中国古代发明的。A.发明,一般过去时;B.被 发明,一般过去时的被动语态;C.发明,一般现在时;D.被发明,一般现在时的被动语 态。paper纸,主语p叩er是动作invent的承受者,ago表明时态是一般过去时,所以用 一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,p叩c

36、r是不可数名词,所以用 was, invent的过去分词是invented,故选B。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意根据主语和谓语的关系确定语态,然后识记 一般过去时的被动语态结构was/were+动词过去分词。30 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道六月是否是去甘肃旅行的好时间。wonder想知道,排除 B;句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除D; wonder想知道,引导宾语从句用if或者 whether,所以是是否六月是去甘肃旅行的好时间,关系C。【点评】考查宾语从句,首先识记宾语从句陈述语序,然后识记wonder引导宾语从句用 if 或者 whether。31 .【答案】A【

37、解析】【分析】句意:我认为不应该允许16岁的孩子吸烟。我同意。这对青 少年的健康有害。A.我同意;B.我希望这样;C.我不同意;D.我希望不。Idont think(1分)听句子,选择恰当的应答语(A. Yes, please.B. Have fun.C. Lets go.6. (1分)听句子,选择恰当的应答语()A. Here you are.A. Here you are.B. Sorry to hear Ihal.C. Not at all!7. (1分)听句子,选择恰当的应答语()A. Im very we.B. Hes fine.8. (1分)听句子,选择恰当的应答语()A. I h

38、ave no idea.B. My pleasure.9. (1分)听句子,选择恰当的应答语()C. Its sunny.C. Good luck!A. It must be Lilys. B. WeYe in China.C. Theyre blue.三、听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。(每 小题1分,满分5分)(共5题;共5分)阅卷入得分阅卷入得分10. (1 分)What animals does Sam like best?A.MonkeysB.Pandas.11. (1 分)When will ihe football game start?A.At 4:30.B.At

39、4:00.12. (1 分)Who is Tina?A.Daisys mother.B.Daisys sister.13. (1 分)How is Bettys life in Gansu?A.Just so so.B.Great.14. (1 分)Why was David late for the meeting?C. Lions.C. At 3:30.C. Daisys cousin.C. Too bad.A. Because hes ill.B. Because he forgot the time.C. Because his car didnt work.四、听短文,根据其内容选择

40、能回答下列问题的最佳答案。 (每小题1分,满分5分)(共5题;共5分)阅卷人得分阅卷人得分听短文,根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。15. (1 分)How is John Smith?A. Very old.B. Very weak.C. Very well.16. (1 分)What does John Smith do?oo*寂*oo* * * * * * * oo* * *oo*-E氐*2/28sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.我认为不应该允许 16 岁的孩子吸烟。Its bad for the teens,health.这

41、对青少年的健康有害,可知是同意不允许16岁孩子吸烟,故选A。【点评】考查情景交际,首先理解选项意思,然后根据关键词句句意确定。35 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:从这个学校通知中我们可以知道什么? A.周一开学;B.学校将停 课一周;C.我们成功地对抗了 2019冠状病毒疾病;D.3月16日学生不必上学。根据通知 School Closed starling Monday,March 16 due COVID-19,可知学校于 3 月 16 日(星期一) 新冠病毒停课,故选D。【点评】考查生活常识,首先理解选项意思,然后根据通知确定答案。36 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一嗨,Mar

42、y,你看起来是疲劳的。发生什么了? 我错过了 校车,所以今天早上我不得不跑去学校。A.发生了什么;B.真疼;C.你在开玩笑吧;D. 你呢。根据 I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.我错过了校乍,所 以今天早上我不得不跑去学校,可知询问发生了什么,故选A。【点评】考查情景交际,首先理解选项意思,然后根据关键i司句I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.确定。37 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我们正在开会。来加入吧。A

43、.正在举办,过去进行时;B.正在举 办,现在进行时;C.有,一般过去时;D.己经是。根据Come and join in.来加入吧,可知 我们正在开会,所以用现在进行时,结构是am/is/are+动词ing,主语是复数we,所以用 are, have-having, 故选 B。【点评】考查现在进行时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。38 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一凯文,你在干什么?你不记得医生警告你不要吃糖果吗? 一 我很抱歉!我完全忘记了。我太习惯于在每个万圣节吃糖果了,以至于我不记得今年 我不该吃的了。旧习难改。A.熟能生巧;B.入乡随俗;C.旧习难改;D.时间就是金钱。 根据 Im so used to eating candy every Halloween that I didnt remember this year I wasnt supposed io.我太习惯于在每个万圣节吃糖果了,以至于我不记得今年我不该吃的了,可 知是旧习难改。故选C。【点评】考查谚语,首先理解谚语意思,然后根据关键词句句意确定。O 然O 11 O 熬O 区O : 髭如K郑fa堞出WK-B: O 熬O 氐O : 20/288;8;穿 卦Q|n恭39 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:祝你生日快乐,Maryo 谢谢你。A.过得愉快;B.再见; C.你也是;D.谢谢你。根

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