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1、高三英语第三次周清第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. On a plane.C. At the airport.2. What does the man mean?A. He believes the woman c
2、ant see the doctor before midday.B. He thinks that the doctor can see the woman early tomorrow.C. He is sure that the doctor could see the woman before noon.3. Who has the woman speakers camera now?C. John.C. Look at the map.C. Never missing a lecture.A. Tina.B. Mary.4. What are they probably going
3、to do first?A. Go swimming.B. Go water-skiing.5. What contributes to the womans high score?A. Much reading.B. Much review.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which day did
4、the man plan to make the reservation for?C. Wednesday.A. Friday.B. Thursday.7. What do we know about the man?A. He will have to leave one day earlier than he planned.B. He will leave on July 4.C. He will wait for two days.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When did Tom come back?A. In the evening. B. At 10:00 p.m.
5、C. 10 minutes before the woman noticed.9. What was the woman doing then?A. She was reading.B. She was writing.C. She was cooking.10. How old was Martin Luther King when he won the Nobel Peace Prize?A. 55 years old.B. 45 years old.C. 35 years old.because she expressed her real idea successfully. Howe
6、ver, to her surprise, her paper came back with an F on it. The teacher told her it was nothing but a t4fairy tale”, which could never become true. Jenny felt completely disappointed and sad. In her heart, she didnt want to accept that a girl couldnt become a pilot. But as the years went by, Jenny wa
7、s beaten down by the discouragement again and again from people around her. Girls cant become airline pilots; never have, never will. Youre crazy. Finally, Jenny gave up her dream.However, when Jenny studied in her senior year of high school, she met an English teacher called Marsha, who was a stric
8、t teacher with high standards but very kind. She often inspired her students to do something meaningful in the future. One day, Mrs. Marsha asked all the students to think about the question: What will you do in the future?, At that time, Jenny hesitated for a while. She was worried that she would b
9、e laughed at again. But soon she felt a rush of the old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down the very old dream of becoming a pilot right away. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右。2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The next day, Marsha came into the classroom with a bright smile on her face.The hurt and fear of years of
10、discouragement disappeared.第三次周清英语答题纸语法填空：56. 57.58.59. 60.61.62. 63.64.65.应用文写作：Noticethe Students9 Union读后续写:The next day, Marsha came into the classroom with a bright smile on her face.The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared.第三次周清英语答案6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BABCB 16-20 CACBA听力：1-5 BACAC
11、Text 1M: Excuse me, do you serve wine on this flight?W: Yes, sir. What would you like, white or red?Text 2W: I wonder whether the doctor could see me tomorrow morning?M: Im afraid its impossible before midday.Text 3M: May I borrow your camera, Laura? I will go to the Century Park tomorrow.W: Id like
12、 to, but Mary took it yesterday and she gave it to John this morning.Text 4W: Please tell me how youd like to spend the day. Ive got a map here.M: Well, first wed like to go swimming, I know a very nice beach. Perhaps wed like to go water-skiing, but weve never tried it. Were only used to skiing on
13、snow.Text 5M: Im really surprised you got an A on the test.You didnt seem to review much.W: Now you know why 1 never missed a lecture. M: Thats great.Text 9W: So Mr. Lee, how can I help you?M: Ive been getting some very bad headaches lately. And I feci tense.W: When do you get them?M: (lIsually at n
14、ight, but sometimes in the morning, too.W: And have you been taking anything for them? M: No.W: Are you working too hard?M: Not really. In fact, Im over here from Singapore to buy wine this time.W: But something is always worrying you. Am I right?M: Yes, Im worried about my brother, He*s been missin
15、g for two years.W: No wonder youve been getting headaches. Just let me give you a checkup just in case.M: OK.W: Hmm. (iSVour blood pressure is a little high, but your heart is fine. Im sure its the worry about your brother thats causing the headaches.M: What can I do?W: Try to relax and get some res
16、t. Here are some tablets. Take them three times a day. nd try not to worry about your brother. Im sure youll find him soon.M: Thank you, I hope so.Text 10)o you notice many inventions in your everyday life come out by accident?Now,颁，c wear jeans all the time, but at first, only workers wore them. Je
17、ans arc hard to wear out. Later, more and more people liked them and wore them, too. Jeans became popular around the world. ire works are fun and colorful. However, when you see them, do you think of a cook? Chinese cook invented fireworks in old times. He mixed a few kitchen things together by acci
18、dent.The mixture burnt and made a beautiful light.The invention of the and-Aid was also a surprise. About 90 years ago, an American, Earle Dickson made the first Band-Aid. (lIis wife was always cutting her fingers in the kitchen. Dickson wanted to make something to help his wife bandage herself up.
19、So he used a piece of gauze and put it on some tape. Now, Band-Aids are a part of our daily life.Nowadays,licrowave ovens are popular around the world. But in the beginning, people used microwaves in the war. American Percy Spencer found that microwaves could cook. Spencer then did many tests to pro
20、ve his idea. In 1947, the first microwave oven in the world came out.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C.词句猜测题。根据第段“It happened one night when he saw discarded books while driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighborhoods. It ignited his desire to start rescuing books from the
21、trash. He took home about 5（） books every morning after his night shift”可知，被丢弃的书籍使 Gutierrez 有 了 收集 这些书的想法，而且他也确实开始从垃圾堆里收集废书带回家，此处ignited his desire指点燃或激发他的欲望。A. indicated表明；B. satisfied使满意; C. limited 限制；D. stimulaled 激发。故选 D 项。24 .推理判断题。根据第二段“Bogota, Colombias capital, has 19 public libraries. How
22、ever, they are far away from where rural and poorer communities live. The option of buying new books is out of reach for families struggling to make ends meet.”可知，Gut&rez考虑到贫困家庭买不起新书，孩子没有书可读，说明 Gul6rrez 对他人的关心。根据第二段“I dont think Im doing something so great. The library is simply a bridge between peo
23、ple who throw books and those who have no access to books,“ he said about his remarkable effbrts.RJ知， Gu6rez其实做着伟大的事情，但他自己并不这样认为，说明他是一个谦虚 的人。故选A项。25 .主旨大意题。根据第二段“GutiGrrezs community library is a true representation of how one mans trash can be anothers treasure.” 以及第三段 “The whole value of the libra
24、ry lies in helping kids start reading.”可知，第二段 和第三段主要告诉我们图书馆对社区的意义。故选D项。.推理判断题。文章主要讲述GutiCrrcz通过从垃圾堆中收集废书的方式为 农村和贫困社区的孩子们建立了一个社区图书馆从而帮助他们开始阅读的 故事。根据最后一段His journey to giving back to his local community is an amazing example of how every one of us can improve the lives of those around us by identifyin
25、g needs, investing time and finding a simple solution.可知，作者 通过Gutierrez的故事想传达给我们：小的善举会带来大的不同。故选C项。【答案】28. C29. A30. D31. C【答案】32. A33. C34. A35. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了加州大学旧金山分校的一项研究发现, 当老年人保持活跃时，他们的大脑中有更多的蛋白质，这些蛋白质可以增强 神经元之间的连接，以保持健康的认知。32 .细节理解题。根据文章第段When elderly people stay active, their brains have
26、more of a class of proteins that enhances the connections between neurons （神经元）to maintain healthy cognition （认知）,a UC San Francisco study has found.”可知，研究表明，运动过程中产生的蛋白质有助于老年人保持认知能 力。故选A。33 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In older adults with higher levels of the proteins associated with synaptic integrity, this ef
27、fect that leads to mental diseases appears to be weakened和The study shows the potential importance of maintaining synaptic health to support the brain against mental diseases like Alzheimers.”可推知，突触完整性保护大脑免受精神疾病的侵害。故选C。 34.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When elderly people stay active, their brains have more of a cl
28、ass of proteins that enhances the connections between neurons （神经元）to maintain healthy cognition （认知）,a UC San Francisco study has found.”、文章第四段“Casaletto found that elderly people who remained active had higher levels of proteins that facilitate the exchange of information between neurons.”和文章最后一段“
29、In older adults with higher levels of the proteins associated with synaptic integrity, this effect that leads to mental diseases appears to be weakened,she said. The study shows the potential importance of maintaining synaptic health to support the brain against mental diseases like Alzheimers.”故由 A
30、。35.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段When elderly people stay active, their brains have more of a class of proteins that enhances the connections between neurons （神经元）to maintain healthy cognition （认知），a UC San Francisco study has found.故选 Do【答案】36. B 37. A 38. G 39. F 40. D完形填空：41 . D42. B43. C44. A45. C46. C47. D48.
31、A49. D50. B51. C52. A 53. B54. B55. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 99岁的玛丽和2岁的本杰明在疫 情隔离期间仍然通过栅栏做游戏建立了特殊的友谊的故事。42 .句意：流行病期间，这么多人被迫呆在家里，好的篱笆也能结交好朋友。 A.suspected 怀疑；B.inviled 邀请；C.allowed 允许;D.forced 强迫。故选 D。 42.句意：流行病期间，这么多人被迫呆在家里，好的篱笆也能结交好朋友。A.relatives 亲戚;B.friends 朋友;C.securities 安全;D.communities 社区。故 选B。43 .句
32、意：尽管玛丽的女儿每周去看望玛丽一次，但在大多数情况下，疫情 让玛丽独自一人。A.calls打电话；B.rests休息；C.visits拜访，看望；D.prays 祈祷故选Co.句意：但随着封锁缓慢进行，玛丽设法与她的一位邻居2岁的本杰 明奥尔森建立了特殊的友谊。A.wearing on缓慢地进行，时间消逝；B.dying down逐渐衰弱;C.put up提供，张贴；D.dealt with处理。故选A。44 .句意：随着时间的推移，玛丽通过栅栏观看本杰明学会走路、说话，最 终学会跑步和玩耍。A.constantly不断地；B.surprisingly令人惊讶地； C.evcntually
33、最终；D.immediately 立即。 故选 C。45 .句意：尽管他们的年龄相差很大，本杰明还是被他的老邻居吸引了，在 她在场时，他很高兴。A.attitudes态度；B.knowledge知识；C.ages年龄； D.belief信念。故选C。46 .句意：尽管他们的年龄相差很大，本杰明还是被他的老邻居吸引了，在 她在场时，他很高兴。A.succeeding成功；B.trusting相信；C.taking带走； D.delighting使高兴。故选D。47 .句意:在这两人之间，他们发展了一种可以越过栅栏的游戏。A.game 游戏；B.puzzle谜；C.video视频；D.role角色
34、。故选A。48 .句意：本杰明会传给她一个球，她会用手杖把球打回给他。A.show展 示；B.buy购买；C.fetch去取：D.pass通过，传球故选D。49 .句意：虽然其他人可能会对两者之间97岁的差距感到惊讶，但当本杰 明看到玛丽时，他仅仅看到的是一个朋友，而不是一个数字。A.point点； B.wonder感到惊讶，想知道;C.worry担心；D.laugh笑。故选B。50 .句意：虽然其他人可能会对两者之间97岁的差距感到惊讶，但当本杰 明看到玛丽时，他仅仅看到的是一个朋友，而不是一个数字。Acasily容易 地；B.carefully仔细地；C.simply简单地，仅仅；D.po
35、ssibly可能地。故选C。 52.句意：玛丽的女儿认为，这种关系一直是她母亲经历长期封锁时期的生 命线。A.relationship 关系;B.fence 栅栏；C.ball 球；D.difference 不同。故 选Ao.句意：当封锁解除后，本杰明加入玛丽一起坐在后台阶上玩带给年轻人 和童心未泯的年轻人的游戏。A.inspired鼓舞；B.joined参加；C.expected期 盼；D.comforted安慰。故选B。53 .句意：当封锁解除后，本杰明加入玛丽一起坐在后台阶上玩带给年轻人 和童心未泯的年轻人的游戏。A.peace和平；B.heart心;C.present礼物;D.hand
36、 手。故选Bo.句意：八月份，当玛丽庆祝她的100岁生日时，她唯一没有预料到的就 是一个最好的朋友。A.newest最新的；B.wisest最明智的；C.youngest最年 轻的；D.best最好的。故选D。语法填空：54 . has seen 57. by 58. southern 59. the largest 60. To protect 61. the 62. was established 63. where 64. reflection 65. Listed 应用文：One possible version:NoticeTo help improve the environmen
37、t, our school is going to organize a voluntary activity on the theme of “Caring for the Earth .The activity is scheduled to take place next Saturday. There are three different voluntary tasks for you to choose from: planting trees in a park, setting up signs for roadside plants and distributing envi
38、ronmental brochures in nearby communities. Everyone wishing to do their part is expected to sign up at the student office before next Wednesday. If you are interested, dont hesitate to join us.Looking forward to your active participation.The Students5 Union读后续写：Para 1:The next day, Marsha came into
39、the classroom with a bright smile on her face. She praised all the students for what they had finished including Jenny. Mrs. Marsha told Jenny that her dream was wonderful and she was sure that Jenny would have the abilities and talents to make it come true if she tried her best. Besides, she also e
40、ncouraged Jenny to keep on trying without worrying about others* opinions. Hearing the words, Jenny felt a relief from her heart and made up her mind to study hard to realize her dream.Para 2:The hurt and fear of years of discourawemeni disciDDeared. Encouraged and full of passion, Jenny began to pu
41、rsue her dream with all her effort. In the following ten years, she studied hard and never gave up even when she was faced with all kinds of difficulties. Eventually, Jenny became a pilot of a famous airline company, realizing her dream of flying in the sky like a bird. All of us may meet different
42、difficulties on our way to success, but if we keep on trying without giving up, we will make it come true听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the man doing?C. Looking for a job.C. 19 years.C. At night.A. Selling his house.B. Looking for a house.12. How long has the woman lived in the house?A. 15 years.B. 18
43、 years.13. Why does the woman want to sell the house?A. She wants to move abroad.B. She wants to move to the countryside.C. She hopes to get a lot of money.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. When does the man usually have a headache?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.15. What does the woman say about the man?A
44、. He works too hard.B. His blood pressure is a little high.C. He has a heart disease.16. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Do some exercise in the morning.B. Stop taking any medicine.C. Adjust his emotions.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker talk about?A. Many inventions in our daily
45、 lives come out by accident.B. Inventors have always displayed unusual side in their daily lives.C. The spread of the first invention in our everyday lives was difficult.18. Who invented fireworks in old times?A. A soldier.B. A worker.C. A cook.19. What do we know about Earle Dickson*s wife?A. She i
46、nvented the first Band-Aid.B. She always cut her fingers in the kitchen.C. She was the inventor of the microwave oven.20. How many inventions does the speaker mention?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThroughout history, countless people have m
47、ade valuable contributions to astronomy. Here is a list of some of them.Nicolaus CopernicusPolish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus did just one thing. Most scholars, however, think it was the greatest thing ever done in astronomy. Copernicus formulated whats now called the heliocentric model-he moved
48、Earth from the center of the universe and replaced it with the Sun. He didnt publish his theory until he was on his deathbed in 1543.Johannes KeplerIndeed, Gennan astronomer Johannes Keplers laws, especially the first, which states that planets move in ellipses（not circles）set the stage for the law of universal gravitation. In addition to many years of hard orbital calculations, Kepler also observed a supernova（超新星）, now called Kepler5s N